The present disclosure relates generally to exterior cladding products and methods for installing and fabricating them. The present disclosure relates more particularly to exterior cladding panels, such as siding panels.
Polymer-based siding, such as polypropylene or vinyl siding, is among the most common exterior cladding systems used for residential construction in the United States. Polymer siding is typically manufactured into relatively large panels that include a series of adjacent surface courses that imitate the appearance of a wood clapboard surface. The panels are often installed with the siding courses in a horizontal orientation, and a given panel is usually engaged with the panels above and below it by way of interlocking clips or hooks included at the top and bottom of each panel. The result is an exterior cladding system that can be installed more easily, quickly, and more economically that many other alternatives.
However, a relatively large, multi-course polymer siding panel may be oversized for some applications. For instance, installing a double or triple course siding panel in the gable ends of a house may result in excessive waste, or scrap, that is trimmed from the panel due to the angle of the roof. In these applications and others, a single-course siding panel may be used to reduce the amount of waste. Further, a single-course siding panel may provide more flexibility in varying shapes or colors within an overall siding system.
Accordingly, what is needed is an improved, single course exterior cladding panel that provides for variation in its appearance and ease of installation, while also incorporating the structural needs of the exterior cladding panel.
One aspect of the disclosure is an exterior cladding panel comprising:
a first end;
a series of locking clips extending from a front face of the exterior cladding panel and positioned along the first end of the exterior cladding panel;
a second end;
a locking leg extending from a rear face of the exterior cladding panel and positioned along a middle portion of the exterior cladding panel between the first end and the second end; and
a series of simulated shingles positioned in a single course between the first end and the second end, wherein the series of simulated shingles comprises a series of gaps separating adjacent shingles in the series of simulated shingles, wherein each gap in the series of gaps extends lengthwise from the second end of the exterior cladding panel to the middle portion of the exterior cladding panel, and wherein each gap in the series of gaps comprises a first width that differs from a second width of at least one adjacent gap in the series of gaps.
Another aspect of the disclosure is an exterior cladding system comprising:
a first exterior cladding panel, wherein the first exterior cladding panel is the exterior cladding panel as described herein; and
a second exterior cladding panel, wherein the first exterior cladding panel is the exterior cladding panel as described herein, and wherein the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel is sized to engage the series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel.
Another aspect of the disclosure is an exterior cladding system comprising:
a first exterior cladding panel, wherein the first exterior cladding panel is the exterior cladding panel as described herein; and
a second exterior cladding panel, wherein the second exterior cladding panel comprises:
wherein the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel is sized to engage the second series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel.
Another aspect of the disclosure is a wall of a structure comprising an exterior sheathing and the exterior cladding system described herein attached thereto, where the first exterior cladding panel is fastened to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along an edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel, and where the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel is engaged with the series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel.
Another aspect of the disclosure is a wall of a structure comprising an exterior sheathing and the exterior cladding system described herein attached thereto, wherein the first exterior cladding panel is fastened to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along an edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel, and wherein the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel is engaged with the second series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel.
Another aspect of the disclosure is a method for installing an exterior cladding system as described herein, the method comprising:
fastening the first exterior cladding panel to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel;
engaging the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel with the series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel; and
fastening the second exterior cladding panel to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the second exterior cladding panel.
Another aspect of the disclosure is a method for installing an exterior cladding system as described herein, the method comprising:
fastening the first exterior cladding panel to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel;
forming the second series of locking clips, where forming the second series of locking clips comprises separating from the front face of the first exterior cladding panel, for a plurality of the protrusions extending from the front face of the exterior cladding panel, the portion of each protrusion facing the second end of the first exterior cladding panel;
engaging the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel with the second series of locking clips of the first exterior cladding panel; and
fastening the second exterior cladding panel to the exterior sheathing via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the second exterior cladding panel
Another aspect of the disclosure is a method for forming an exterior cladding panel as described herein, the method comprising:
injection molding the exterior cladding panel to include:
Additional aspects of the disclosure will be evident from the disclosure herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the methods and devices of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, and sizes of various elements may be distorted for clarity. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s) of the disclosure, and together with the description herein serve to explain the principles and operation of the disclosure.
The present inventors have noted disadvantages of some conventional exterior cladding systems, such as polymer-based siding panels. As noted above, polymer siding is often manufactured in relatively large panels including a plurality of siding courses of similar height. The present inventors have noted that a single-course siding panel, due to its relatively smaller size, will repeat more frequently when it is utilized in a given siding system. In some cases, this repetition may result in undesirable visible patterns that can disrupt the simulated wood surface that the siding system is intended to provide.
Further, a single-course siding panel may be formed as series of simulated shingles separated by a series of gaps. In addition, each single-course siding panel that is installed will be separated from adjacent panels to its left or right by an installation gap. These installation gaps may be subject to change in width due to the thermal expansion of the siding panels post-installation. Such changes in width may be easily noticeable if the surrounding gaps have an otherwise uniform appearance.
The present inventors have determined that an exterior cladding panel may be formed, such as a polymer siding panel, for instance, that randomizes the gap widths between shingles such that a pattern is not as readily discerned. Further, the irregular gap widths within each panel may serve to mask the changes in gap widths that may occur in between exterior cladding panels due to heating and cooling of the panels. Accordingly, one aspect of the disclosure is an exterior cladding panel, such as a polymer siding panel, including a series of simulated shingles with a series of gaps separating adjacent shingles. Each gap in the series of gaps may include a first width that differs from a second width of at least one adjacent gap in the series of gaps.
Thus, the exterior cladding panel as described herein may introduce a random or irregular-looking pattern to the gaps between simulated shingles, which may provide for a more visually-appealing appearance to some. Moreover, the example exterior cladding panels discussed herein may more accurately recreate a genuine wood shingle appearance, which may include natural variation.
Several embodiments of such an exterior cladding panel are described with respect to
The exterior cladding panel 100 also includes a series of simulated shingles 105 positioned in a single course between the first end 101 and the second end 102. The series of shingles 105 may take a number of shapes. For example, in
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the exterior cladding panel 100 may include a fastening strip 122 disposed along an edge 121 of the first end 101, which can be seen most clearly in the examples shown in
The exterior cladding panel 100 further includes a locking leg 107 extending from a rear face 108 of the exterior cladding panel 100. The locking leg 107 can be seen in
As shown in
As mentioned above, varying the gap widths between the shingles in the series of simulated shingles 105 may be desirable in order to create an irregular pattern that is relatively less noticeable to an onlooker. Similarly, the irregular pattern of gap widths can serve to obscure changes in width that may occur at the gap between installed panels, due to thermal expansion. Such changes in the gap width in between installed panels might otherwise be conspicuous if every other gap width is the same, or if a more regular pattern is used.
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the first width 110a of a given gap may differ from the second width 110b of a first adjacent gap, and may also differ from a third width 110c of a second adjacent gap. For example,
As another example, the width of a given gap in the series of gaps 106 may differ from both adjacent gaps, however both adjacent gaps may have the same width. Such an example is shown in
As shown in some embodiments of the exterior cladding panel 100 discussed above, a given gap width may be repeated within the series of gaps 106. Nonetheless, the series of gaps 106 may include at least three gaps having mutually different widths, as shown by the widths 110a, 110b, and 110c the example of
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the series of locking clips 103 may be a first series of locking clips 103, and the exterior cladding panel 100 may further include a second series of locking clips 113 extending from the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100. For instance, the second series of locking clips 113 may be positioned in the middle portion 109 of the exterior cladding panel 100, between the first series of locking clips 103 and the series of gaps 106, as shown in
Turning now to
Accordingly, the ribs 113 may be interspaced far enough from each other such that the injection molding process does not produce a noticeable sink mark on the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100. At the same time, the plurality of interspaced ribs 113 must be numerous enough and/or have a sufficient enough cross section to adequately secure the exterior cladding panel 100 to the locking clip(s) an adjacent exterior cladding panel, we well as withstand any additional design loading, such as wind loads. In some implementations, the locking leg 107 may be attached to each shingle in the series of simulated shingles 105 by at least four interspaced ribs from the plurality of interspaced ribs 113. For instance, as shown in
Referring now to
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the separation of the relevant portion(s) of each protrusion 115 from the front face 104 may be accomplished by cutting them away from each protrusion 115, with a utility knife, for example. To facilitate this, the exterior cladding panel 100 may be formed such that the portion 116 of each protrusion 115 to be cut away includes a relatively thin layer of plastic material, or flashing. In this way, each protrusion 115 in the second series of locking clips 113 can remain connected to the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100 on all sides if the second series of locking clips 113 are not going to be used for a particular application. In these applications, a throughway for moisture to pass through the exterior cladding panel 100 is not created unnecessarily.
For example, as shown in
This variation in the depth along each gap may provide variation in the shadow line created by each gap, which may be desirable in some implementations. In some embodiments, the gradient or slope of the recessed portion 117 within each gap may be the same, and thus the depth of each gap with vary in the same manner. In other embodiments, the slope of the recessed portion 117 may differ between different gaps, which, in combination with other examples discussed herein, may result in gaps having both a differing width and a differing depth within the series of gaps 106.
Turning now to
Referring now to
Because the locking leg 107 is positioned in the middle portion 109 of the exterior cladding panel 100b, as can be seen most clearly by reference to the exterior cladding panel 100 in
Additionally or alternatively, the exterior cladding system 300 may include a first panel 100b, where the first panel 100b is substantially similar to or the same as the exterior cladding panel 100 shown in
Accordingly, this example arrangement of the exterior cladding system 300 illustrates a situation where the second series of locking clips 113 is used. Because the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel 800 is situated at the bottom edge of the exterior cladding panel 800, there is no remaining panel to overhang the first exterior cladding panel 100b. Thus, if the locking leg of the second exterior cladding panel 800 may be sized to engage the second series of locking clips 113, such that the bottommost edge of the second exterior cladding panel 800 is positioned at the top of the series of gap 106 in the first exterior cladding panel 100b, as can be seen in the partially assembled view in
Further,
Additionally or alternatively, the wall 400 may include the exterior sheathing 401 and the exterior cladding system 300 as discussed in some other examples above attached thereto. For instance, the exterior cladding panel 100b may be fastened to the exterior sheathing 401 via a fastening strip disposed along an edge of the first end of the exterior cladding panel 100b, such as the fastening strip 122 shown with respect to the exterior cladding panel 100 in
At block 502, the method 500 includes fastening the first exterior cladding panel 100a to the exterior sheathing 401 via a fastening strip disposed along an edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel 100a, For example, the fastening strip may be substantially similar to or the same as fastening strip 122 shown with respect to the exterior cladding panel 100 in
At block 504, the method 500 includes engaging the locking leg, such as a locking leg 107 as discussed above, of the second exterior cladding panel 100b with the series of locking clips, such as the series of locking clips 103, of the first exterior cladding panel 100a.
At block 506, the method 500 includes fastening the second exterior cladding panel 100b to the exterior sheathing 401 via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the second exterior cladding panel 100b. As noted above, the fastening strip may be the substantially similar to or the same as fastening strip 122 disposed along the edge 121 of the first end 102 of the exterior cladding panel 100 shown in
At block 602, the method 600 includes fastening the first exterior cladding panel 100b to the exterior sheathing 401 via a fastening strip disposed along an edge of the first end of the first exterior cladding panel 100b. For instance, the fastening strip may the fastening strip 122 shown with respect to the exterior cladding panel 100 in
At block 604, the method 600 includes forming the second series of locking clips. As noted above, the second series of locking clips may be substantially similar to or the same as the second series of locking clips 113 discussed in the examples above. Further, forming the second series of locking clips 113 may include separating from the front face of the first exterior cladding panel 100b, for a plurality of the protrusions 115 extending from the front face of the exterior cladding panel 100b, the portion 116 of each protrusion 115 facing the second end of the first exterior cladding panel 100b. For instance, as mentioned previously, the portion 116 may be cut away using a utility knife or other similar tool. Moreover, forming the second series of locking clips 113 may include separating other portions of each protrusion as well, such as their respective side portions, as shown in
At block 606, the method 600 includes engaging the locking leg of a second exterior cladding panel 800, which may be situated at the bottom edge of the exterior cladding panel 800, with the second series of locking clips 113 of the first exterior cladding panel 100b.
At block 608, the method 600 includes fastening the second exterior cladding panel 100b to the exterior sheathing 401 via a fastening strip disposed along the edge of the first end of the second exterior cladding panel 800. The fastening strip may be the substantially similar to or the same the other fastening strips discussed in the examples above.
At block 702, the method 700 includes injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include a first end 101 and a series of locking clips 103 extending from a front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100 and positioned along the first end 101 of the exterior cladding panel 100, as shown in
The method 700 may also include injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include a series of simulated shingles 105 positioned in a single course between the first end 101 and the second end 102. As discussed above and shown in the Figures, the series of simulated shingles 105 may include a series of gaps 106 separating adjacent shingles in the series of simulated shingles 105. Each gap in the series of gaps 106 may be injection molded to extend lengthwise from the second end 102 of the exterior cladding panel 100 to the middle portion 109 of the exterior cladding panel 100. Further, each gap in the series of gaps may be injection molded to include a first width 110a that differs from a second width 110b of at least one adjacent gap in the series of gaps 106.
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the at least one adjacent gap in the series of gaps 106 is a first adjacent gap, and injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the series of simulated shingles 105 may include injection molding the series of gaps 106 such that the first width 110a also differs from a third width 110c of a second adjacent gap in the series of gaps 106, as shown in the example of
In some other implementations, the at least one adjacent gap in the series of gaps 106 is a first adjacent gap, and injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the series of simulated shingles 105 may include injection molding the series of gaps 106 such that the first width 110a is the same as a third width 110a of a second adjacent gap in the series of gaps 106, as shown in the example of
In some embodiments, the series of locking clips 103 may be injection molded to correspond to the series of gaps 106 such that each locking clip in the series of locking clips 103 is aligned with a respective gap in the series of gaps 106. Further, the series of gaps 106 may be injection molded such that each gap in the series of gaps 106 includes a depth 120 measured normal to the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100, and such that the depth 120 of each gap in the series of gaps 106 increases from the middle portion 109 of the exterior cladding panel 100 toward the second end 102 of the exterior cladding panel 100, as shown in
In certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the locking leg 107 may include injection molding the locking leg 107 to extend approximately parallel to the rear face 108 of the exterior cladding panel 100, such that the locking leg 107 comprises a first edge 111 and a second edge 112, and such that the locking leg 107 is attached to the rear face 108 of the exterior cladding panel 100 by a plurality of interspaced ribs 113 extending from the second edge 112 of the locking leg 107.
Further, in some implementation, injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the locking leg 107 may include injection molding the attachment of the locking leg 107 to the rear face 108 of the exterior cladding panel 100 such that the locking leg 107 is attached to each shingle in the series of simulated shingles 105 by at least four interspaced ribs as discussed above and as shown in
In some examples, as noted above, the series of locking clips 103 may be a first series of locking clips 103, and injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 may further include injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include a second series of locking clips 113 extending from the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100 and positioned in the middle portion 109 of the exterior cladding panel 100, between the series of the first locking clips 103 and the series of gaps 106. Further, in certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the second series of locking clips 113 may include injection molding each locking clip in the second series of locking clips 113 as a protrusion 115 extending from the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100, such that a portion 116 of each protrusion 115 facing the second end 102 of the exterior cladding panel 100 is separable from the front face 104 of the exterior cladding panel 100 to form each locking clip in the second series of locking clips 113.
In addition, and similar to the first series of locking clips 103 discussed above, injection molding the exterior cladding panel 100 to include the second series of locking clips 113 may include injection molding the second series of locking clips 13 to correspond to the series of gaps 106 such that each locking clip in the second series of locking clips 113 is aligned with a respective gap in the series of gaps 106.
Conventional methodologies for exterior cladding construction can be used in the installation and formation of the exterior cladding panels as described herein. Further, the embodiments and implementations described herein, in conjunction with the Figures, have generally discussed an exterior cladding system and an exterior cladding panel that is oriented with horizontally arranged courses, with reference to course and adjacent exterior cladding panels positioned in series both above and below. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the exterior cladding panels, systems, and methods described herein are not limited to a horizontal arrangement. For instance, in certain embodiments as otherwise described herein, the exterior cladding panels and exterior cladding systems described above may be installed vertically, or at any angle between zero and ninety degrees. Exterior cladding panels may be installed in an orientation that matches the underlying surface to which the exterior cladding panels are applied, for instance, as well as for a variety of visual, structural, and/or thermal effects and performance.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the processes and devices described here without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover such modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/650,337, filed Mar. 30, 2018, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62650337 | Mar 2018 | US |