1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a system for facilitating the rotation of a top mattress in a horizontal plane with respect to a box spring or lower mattress and more particularly to a system which allows rotation of a top mattress in a horizontal plane with minimal effort in order to relocate worn or depressed portions of the mattress in order to even out the overall wear of the mattress.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A conventional bed includes a box spring or fixed or adjustable platform (hereinafter “foundation”) and an upper mattress. The foundation normally carries a top mattress, which ends up being suspended about 13-16 inches from the floor. The top mattress (hereinafter “mattress”) may be placed on top of the foundation and is held in place by friction and its weight.
Various types of mattresses are known. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,617,556 and 7,644,671 disclose conventional mattresses. Such conventional mattresses include a “casing” which is formed from material for holding the internal components of the mattress. The casing includes a bottom panel and four (4) vertical panels connected to the periphery of the bottom panel forming an open top container. In one such conventional mattress, a spring core is disposed in the container and rests against the bottom floor and fits snugly against the vertical panels. One or more layers of foam padding is placed on top of the spring core and covered with a top cover which is secured to the vertical panels.
In other known mattresses, a foam core is used in place of the spring core. Other known mattresses are known to include a so-called “pillow-top”. The pillow top is generally formed as a comforter secured to the top cover and filled with cotton or some type of fibrous material.
A problem with the various types of mattresses, as discussed above, is that over time the mattress materials lose their resiliency causing body depressions to develop. In order to even out the wear in the mattress, it is known to rotate the mattress in the horizontal plane to relocate the body depressions, as shown for example, in
Mattresses are relatively heavy items. The weight of a mattress varies as a function of the coil core, the gauge of the coil and the type of foam material used. An average king size mattress weighs between 85 and 115 pounds. High end king size mattresses with latex or memory foam can weigh as much as 300 pounds.
In order to rotate a mattress, the mattress must first be lifted and then rotated, As such, rotating a mattress is hard work. Depending on the weight of the mattress, rotating a mattress can be virtually impossible for some people, such as senior citizens, as well as people that are handicapped or disabled and others.
In order to address this problem, mattresses with removable pillow tops have been developed. An example of such a mattress is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,414,882. The '882 patent discloses a mattress with a pillow top that is secured to the top cover of the mattress by way of a zipper. With such a configuration, the pillow top can be relatively easily rotated by unzipping the pillow top, rotating it and zipping the pillow top back in place. While such a configuration enables body depressions in the pillow top to be relocated, it has no effect on body depressions that result in the mattress itself. Thus there is a need for a system to facilitate rotation of a mattress.
Briefly, the present invention relates to a system for facilitating rotation of a mattress in a horizontal plane carried by a foundation. In order to facilitate rotation, a single cover is provided having a slick surface on one side and a non-slick surface on an opposing side. The surface of the mattress or foundation is selectively placed in engagement with a slick surface of the cover. The invention relies on the inherent surface roughness of the mattress and the foundation to cooperate with the single cover. In a normal mode of operation, the cover is attached to the mattress so that the slick surface is in contact with the mattress and the non-slick surface is in contact with the foundation. In a rotate mode of operation, the cover is attached to the foundation so that the non-slick surface is in contact with the foundation and the slick surface is in contact with the underside of the mattress to enable the mattress to rotate relatively easily. After the mattress is rotated, the cover is re-attached to the mattress to prevent unintentional rotation.
These and other advantages of the present invention will be readily understood with reference to the following specification and attached drawing wherein:
The present invention relates to system for facilitating rotation of a mattress in a horizontal plane with respect to a box spring or platform. Various embodiments of the invention are described and illustrated. In all embodiments, surfaces between the mattress and the box spring or platform are selectively placed in engagement with each other. The surfaces may be provided by two separate covers, for example as described and illustrated in connection with
In one embodiment of the invention, a single cover may be used to facilitate rotation of a mattress in a horizontal plane carried by a box spring or a fixed or adjustable platform. Two embodiments of the single cover version are provided. In one embodiment, a slick surface is embedded in the box spring or platform. In an alternate embodiment, the invention relies on the inherent surface roughness of either the mattress or box spring or platform.
In addition to the embodiments discussed below which require two covers, alternate embodiments are discussed below which require only one cover. For example, one of the covers 20, 22 (
In this embodiment, a single cover can be used with either two (2) slick sides or one slick side and one non-slick side. In such an embodiment, the invention relies on the inherent surface roughness and friction of either the mattress 28 or box spring 30 or platform. In an embodiment with a cover having two slick surfaces, the cover is attached to either the mattress 28 or the box spring 30 or platform. Additional means, as discussed below, are provided to secure the mattress with respect to the box spring or mattress to prevent unintended movement of the mattress.
An alternative embodiment of the single cover invention utilizes a cover having a slick side and a non-slick side, the cover is attached to either the mattress or the box spring or platform. In this embodiment, the invention relies on the inherent surface roughness of either the mattress or box spring or platform. For example, in a normal mode of operation, the cover may be attached to the mattress so that its non-slick side faces outwardly and contacts the inherent surface roughness of the box spring or platform to prevent unintended movement of the mattress. In a rotate mode of operation, the cover is attached to the box spring or platform so that the slick surface contacts the mattress and the non-slick side contacts the box spring or platform. As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the invention relies on the inherent surface roughness of the mattress. The mattress is rotated and the cover is re-attached to the mattress.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below and illustrated in
As illustrated in
The generally rectangular portion 102 of the cover 100 may be formed from a 70D×70D nylon ripstop material or other material with similar non-elastic properties. The size of the rectangular portion 109 may be selected to be the same size as the horizontal portion 111 of the platform 106.
At least a portion of one side of the generally rectangular portion 102 may be coated to form the slick side 109. The slick side 109 may be provided by way of various coating including a silicone coating or other coating providing a similar co-efficient of friction. The silicone coating is optional on the slick side 109. The inherent surface roughness of the material may be used alone as the slick side 109. At least a portion of the other side of the generally rectangular portion 102 may be formed as a non-slick side 110. The non-slick side may be provided by various coatings including a polyurethane coating or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coating or other coating having a similar co-efficient of friction. Alternatively, materials which inherently have a slick side and a non-slick side may be used without any coatings.
The side portion 104 may be formed from various elastic materials including 90 gram, 2-way stretch 100% polyester material, otherwise known as Jersey Knit or other materials having similar elasticity properties. One side of the side portion may optionally be coated with a non-slick coating, such as 1-2 mil of polyurethane or PVC. The optional coating is applied to a side that will be in contact with the platform 106.
The side portion 104 is attached around the perimeter of the rectangular portion 102 to secure the generally rectangular portion 109 in place over the platform 106 or 108 (
The function of the side portion 104 is to hold the generally rectangular portion 109 in place. Other means can be used to hold the rectangular portion 109 in place relative to the platform 106 or 108 in a rotate mode of operation or alternatively with respect to the mattress in a normal mode of operation. For example, various fasteners including Velcro fasteners, snaps, buttons and the like can be used. Also, straps can be used. All such devices are considered to be within the broad scope of the invention.
As shown in
Referring to
The cover 100 functions on an adjustable platform 108 in the same manner as a fixed platform 106 (
I In a two cover embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in
In the embodiments illustrated in
Referring first to
The bands 32, 34 may be formed from an elastic material, for example, spandex and other stretchable materials, such as mesh or an elastic band and attached to the panels 24, 26 respectively, for example, by sewing. Alternatively, the bands 32, 34 can be formed from a mesh or stretchable fabric. The bands 32, 34 can be formed from the same material as the panels 24, 26 and secured to the mattress 28 and box spring or platform 30 by way of a drawstring (not shown) or other attachment method.
The bands 32 and 34 may also be formed by less labor intensive methods, as illustrated in
A second technique to reduce labor costs is illustrated in
In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, one cover 20, 22 has a “slick” side having a relatively low co-efficient of friction and a non-slick side having a relatively higher co-efficient of friction. The other cover 20, 22 has at least one slick side and may have two slick sides. As such, when the slick surfaces of the two covers 20, 22 are selectively placed in contact with each other, the mattress 28 can be rotated in a horizontal plane with minimal effort by one person in a configuration defining a rotate mode of operation, as discussed in more detail below. The non-slick side is used to selectively be placed in contact with an uncovered surface of the mattress 28 or an uncovered surface of the box spring 30 or platform or bed skirt. The non-slick side provides a relatively high co-efficient of friction when in contact with either an uncovered surface of the box spring 30 or an uncovered surface of the mattress 28 or bed skirt (
Referring to
When the mattress 28 is then brought into contact with the box spring 30, as generally illustrated in
Once the mattress 28 has been rotated and is in the desired position, the top cover 20 may be detached from the mattress 28 and attached to the box spring 30 over the cover 22. This places the non-slick side of the cover 20 in contact with an uncovered surface of the mattress 28, thereby reducing unintended rotation of the mattress 28 with respect to the box spring 30. In this configuration, both covers 20 and 22 are attached to the box spring 30. Alternatively, in embodiments in which each of the covers has a slick side and a non-slick side, once the mattress 28 is in the desired position, the bottom cover 22 can be detached from the box spring 30 and attached to the mattress 28 over the cover 20, exposing the non-slick side of the cover 22 to the box spring 30. In this configuration, both covers 20 and 22 are attached to the mattress 30.
More specifically, in this application, the first cover 20 is attached to the underside of the mattress 28 so that its slick side is facing downward and its non-slick side (or alternatively its second slick side) is in contact with the mattress 28. The second cover 22 is attached to the box spring 30 over the bed skirt 36 so that its non-slick side is in contact with the bed skirt 36 and its slick side is facing upward, thereby placing the slick sides of the covers 20 and 22 in contact with each other, as shown in
After the mattress 28 is rotated to the desired position, the cover 22 is detached from the box spring 30 and attached to the mattress 28 over the cover 20, as shown in
The embodiments discussed above are based on the use of one or more covers which can be selectively configured in a rotate mode of operation or alternatively a normal mode of operation. In the embodiments illustrated in
In order to prevent movement of the mattress 28 with respect to the box spring 30 in a normal mode of operation, fastener systems, for example, Velcro fasteners, may be provided on the corners of both the mattress 28 and the box spring 30. In particular, permanent fastener strips 54 are provided on the corners of the mattress 28, as shown in
Two alternate embodiments are illustrated in
In addition to the above, various other materials, such as cloth, and other materials that are bendable and amenable to being folded and stored in relatively small packages, are suitable for the various covers, slick surfaces, as well as the panels 24, 26 for the covers 20, 22, mentioned above. The material for one cover 20, 22 need only have a slick side and a non-slick side. The non-slick side can be created on one side of a slick material by way of a coating or sewing or fusing a non-slick backing to one side of the non-slick material. Various conventionally available materials are suitable for the cover having a slick side and a non-slick side. For example, “70 Denier Heat Sealable (backside) 100% Nylon Rip Stop” material is suitable for use with the present invention or other materials with similar coefficients of friction on the slick and non-slick sides. Such material may be nylon, for example, 100% nylon with a coating on one side, for example, urethane or other thermal plastic or heat sealable coating. Such nylon rip stop material is known to come in widths of 58-62 inches wide and weighs about 1.9 to 4.4 ounces per square yard. Such material can easily be pieced together to accommodate various mattress widths if necessary.
Nylon rip stop material and nylon taffeta material suitable for use with the invention is available from various sources, such as, Quest Outfitters of Sarasota, Fla. Suitable nylon taffeta material is also available from Rockywoods in Loveland, Colo.
Non-woven materials may also be used for the cover 20, 22 having a slick side and a non-slick side. For example, Tyvek RTM polyethylene non-woven fabric, as manufactured by the DuPont Corporation, and may be used. Other materials having two slick sides can also be used, such as, silicone impregnated nylon rip stop, for example, as available from Seattle Fabrics, Inc., Other materials can also be used with a coating applied to one side. Moreover, different materials can be used for each cover in an application.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, materials for the covers and slick surfaces other than those mentioned above can be which have similar co-efficient of friction characteristics. Thus, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described above.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/772,386, filed on May 3, 2010, hereby incorporated by reference.
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