Patent Application
20210269105
The present disclosure relates to a travel trailer, and more particularly to a single-level fifth wheel travel trailer.
Recreational fifth wheel travel trailers provide individuals with spacious, comfortable and transportable lodging. In particular, a typical fifth wheel travel trailer comprises a housing member having a multi-level interior living space formed therein, a multi-level chassis adapted to support the housing member, and a carriage member having a plurality of wheels interposed between the chassis and a supporting surface so as to enable the trailer to travel on the supporting surface. Furthermore, the typical fifth wheel trailer is adapted to detachably mount to a towing vehicle so that a front end of the trailer extends beyond the load bearing rear wheels of the towing vehicle so as to enable the towing vehicle to essentially act as a fifth wheel.
Since fifth wheel trailers are currently available with lengths as great as forty-five feet (and possibly longer) and pop-out sections that provide the housing member with increased width, their interior living spaces are able to resemble that of a nicely appointed home. For example, a fifth wheel travel trailer can include a large kitchen, a large bathroom, a large bedroom, and a large living area. Moreover, these trailers typically include multiple water storage tanks for supplying hot and cold water as well as for storing waste water, wiring for distributing electrical power and a central heating/ventilation/air conditioning (HVAC) system for providing desirable environmental conditions within the interior living space.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a recreational fifth wheel travel trailer includes a frame including a hitch configured to be coupled to a towing vehicle; one or more wheels for supporting the frame on a ground surface; a body supported by the frame, the body having a length defined between a front end and a rear end of the body; a roof coupled to the body and extending from the front end to the rear end; an interior space defined in the body between a floor and the roof, the interior space being located at a first height above the ground surface; a door for providing entry to the interior space; at least one step for gaining access to the floor of the interior space; and a storage compartment at least partially formed by the body, the storage compartment being located below the floor of the interior space; wherein, the floor is defined along a plane from the rear end of the body to a location near the front end thereof such that the interior space is accessible without traversing more than a single step.
In one example of this embodiment, the floor is defined along the plane from the rear end to the front end. In a second example, a storage door coupled to the body for accessing the storage compartment. In a third example, a second height is defined between the floor and the roof at the front end of the body; a third height is defined between the floor and the roof at the rear end of the body; the second and third heights being substantially the same. In a fourth example, the one or more wheels are rotatable about an axle, the axle being an underslung axle.
In a fifth example, the storage compartment comprises an interior being open between the rear end and a location adjacent the front end. In a sixth example, utility equipment is disposed within the interior of the storage compartment. In a seventh example, the utility equipment comprises at least one of an air conditioner unit, a furnace, and a water heater. In an eighth example, a drain is defined in a floor surface of the storage compartment, the drain being located near the utility equipment for water to drain out of the storage compartment.
In a ninth example, an air duct is located in the interior of the storage compartment. In a tenth example, at least one slideout is coupled to the body, the slideout being movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. In another example, at least one awning is coupled to the body. In a further example, the interior space is defined between a ceiling, the floor, and one or more walls formed by the body; a distance between the ceiling and the floor is substantially the same throughout the interior space.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a recreational fifth wheel travel trailer includes a frame including a hitch configured to be coupled to a towing vehicle; one or more wheels for supporting the frame on a ground surface; a body supported by the frame, the body having a length defined between a front end and a rear end of the body; a roof coupled to the body and extending from the front end to the rear end; an interior space defined in the body between a floor and the roof; a door for providing entry to the interior space; and a storage compartment at least partially formed by the body, the storage compartment being located below the floor of the interior space; wherein, the storage compartment comprises an interior having a first end located at the rear end of the body and a second end located near the front end, the interior being open between the first end and the second end.
In one example of this embodiment, the interior of the storage compartment is free of any wall between the first end and the second end. In a second example, a storage door is coupled to the body for gaining access to the interior of the storage compartment. In a third example, the floor is defined along a horizontal plane from the rear end of the body to a location near the front end thereof such that the interior space is traversable therebetween without encountering more than a single step.
In another example, the trailer includes one or more steps for accessing the interior from the ground surface. In yet another example, utility equipment is disposed within the interior of the storage compartment.
According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a recreational fifth wheel travel trailer includes a frame including a hitch configured to be coupled to a towing vehicle, the frame comprising a straight frame portion and a raised portion; a plurality of wheels for supporting the frame on a ground surface; a body supported by the frame, the body having a length defined between a front end and a rear end of the body; a roof coupled to the body and extending from the front end to the rear end, the roof being sloped in at least one direction; an interior space defined in the body between a floor and a ceiling, the interior space spanning a length from the rear end to a location near the front end; a door for providing entry to the interior space; a plurality of steps for accessing the door from the ground surface; a storage compartment at least partially formed by the body and being located below the floor of the interior space, the storage compartment comprising an interior having a first end located at the rear end of the body and a second end located near the front end, the interior being open between the first end and the second end; at least one storage door coupled to the body and providing access to the interior of the storage compartment in its open position; and a utility equipment disposed within the interior of the storage compartment, the utility equipment comprising at least one of an air conditioner unit, a furnace, and a water heater; wherein, the floor is defined along a horizontal plane from the rear end of the body to a location near the front end thereof such that a distance between the floor and ceiling remains substantially the same throughout the interior space.
The above-mentioned aspects of the present disclosure and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent and the disclosure itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference numerals are used to indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The embodiments of the present disclosure described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and practices of the present disclosure.
Conventional fifth wheel travel trailers generally include different living spaces separated from one another by a set of stairs. For example, a main living area may be located on a main level of the trailer, whereas the bedroom and bathroom are located on an upper level that requires a person to ascend steps to reach. An example of this is shown in
In
The trailer 100 comprises a body 108 that defines a sloping roof 110 as shown in
The trailer 100 also includes a door 112 to gain access to an interior of the trailer 100. Although not shown, a set of steps are provided at the door 112. Once inside, the conventional trailer 100 includes a first living area 114 and a second living area 116. In the example of
In
In
The interior of the fifth wheel travel trailer 200 may include a first living area 214 immediately accessible when entering through the door 212. Although not shown, a set of steps may be provided for entering and exiting the interior of the trailer 200.
The trailer 200 may include a second living area 216 and a third living area 218, each of which is separated by the first living area 214. The second living area 216 may be located towards the front 202 and the third living area 218 may be located towards the rear 204. In each case, both living areas are located at a different level from the first living area 214. For instance, a first set of steps 220 provides access between the first living area 214 and the second living area 216, while a second set of steps 222 provides access between the first living area 214 and the third living area 218.
The travel trailer 200 of
The trailers of
As described above and shown in
To partly achieve the foregoing, the drop frame assembly 300 of
Referring to
The single-level trailer 400 may be formed as a body 406 supported by a frame assembly 318 as previously described. The frame assembly 318 may be lighter than the conventional drop frame assembly. The body 406 and frame assembly may be further supported by one or more wheels 412.
The body 406 may include an overhead roof 408 as shown in
The body 406 may include skirting, but the skirt metal is generally less than found on most conventional fifth wheel trailers due to the lack of a drop frame assembly.
A door 414 may be coupled to the body 406 to allow access between the interior of the trailer 400 and outside thereof. The door 414, when opened, allows access to an entryway 416 which may be accessed by a set of steps 418 between the ground, G, and a single-level living area 420 of the trailer 400. In one embodiment, the entryway 416 may have a width greater than the typical 30″ found on most multi-level fifth wheel trailers. For instance, the passageway 416 may have a width between 30-40 inches. In a further example, the width may be between 32-38 inches. In yet a further example, the width may be approximately 36 inches.
The trailer 400 may include a first slide out 426 and a second slide out 428, which are known in the art. The slide outs, when configured in their deployed positions, allow the single-level living area 420 to increase in living space as the side wall of the body 406 moves outwardly a predetermined distance. While the trailer 400 of
Another advantage of the single-level fifth wheel travel trailer is that the height between the floor 422 and ceiling is approximately the same throughout. In
A further advantage of the single-level fifth wheel is that it can be easier to manage the interior temperature. There is less cubic volume of air to heat and cool due to the substantially constant ceiling between different living areas, whereas in a conventional fifth wheel the air has to travel to the different living areas at various heights. Thus, the airflow through the single-level fifth wheel travel trailer is better able to maintain the temperature throughout which reduces the overall cost of operating the trailer.
The floor level 422 separates the living space 420 of the trailer 400 from a storage compartment or basement 424. The storage compartment 424 may be accessed by any one of a plurality of storage doors 432. Unlike the individual and independent storage compartments of the conventional multi-level fifth wheel travel trailers described above, the storage compartment 424 of the single-level fifth wheel travel trailer 400 of
Referring to
In the second living area 502, another entertainment system 516 such as a television and/or fireplace may be provided. Utilities including a refrigerator 518, sink 520, microwave and stove top 522 may also be located in the second living area 502. A table 528 and seating may be provided as well, including a sofa area 524 and other chairs 526. The kitchen area, including the refrigerator 518, sink 520, microwave and stove top 522 may be part of a third slide out 538, whereas the table 528 and seating area 526 may be part of the second slide out 428.
The layout of
In
In the rear 404, a second short awning 536 may extend a distance L1 from the side wall of the trailer 400. In one non-limiting example, L1 may be approximately 8 feet when the awning 536 is in its deployed position. A second, long awning 534 may replace the second short awning 536, and it may extend a distance L2. In one non-limiting example, L2 may be approximately 2 feet greater than L1 such that the first long awning 534 is approximately 10 feet in length.
The awning lengths are provided above only as examples, and the awnings may be different sizes particularly depending on the length of the trailer. Moreover, the length of the first awning may be different than the length of the second awning. Further yet, the trailer 400 may include awnings on both sides thereof (even though the awnings are only shown on one side in
In
As also shown in
The storage compartment 424 is also large enough such that an air conditioner, furnace, water heater, or other utility equipment 600 may be located therein. It can be further advantageous to locate the aforementioned utility equipment such as the air conditioner unit, furnace, air heater, etc. in the storage compartment for service needs. Specifically, the equipment 600 may be arranged in the compartment 424 such that access to each side of the equipment 600 may be accessed by a user or service worker. It can also be easier to replace the unit due to this increased access. Further, the equipment 600 is located in a climate-controlled storage compartment 424 which may improve its durability and useful operating life.
Many conventional multi-level fifth wheel trailers position the air conditioner unit on the roof. In doing so, this limits the overall height of the trailer. Moreover, condensation runs off the roof and collects in drain cups. Discoloration can result along the roof and sides of the trailer as condensation runs off. With the air conditioner and other utility equipment 600 located in the storage compartment 424, a drain (not shown) may be installed in the floor of the compartment to allow condensation to drain therefrom without causing the issues that arise with conventional multi-level fifth wheel trailers.
In another embodiment, air ducts, pipes, lines, wires, and the like may also be located in the storage compartment 424 and run the length of the fifth wheel trailer 400. This can be advantageous because the airflow can be pushed through vents in the floor 422 to both heat and cool the living space 420 more evenly and efficiently.
In contrast, conventional fifth wheel trailers locate air ducts and the like on the roof, thereby being subjected to the sun and other environmental elements. On a hot, sunny day, it can often require more energy to cool the air through the ducts when located on the roof of the trailer and unprotected from the sun.
With the utilities and air ducts in the storage compartment 424, it can be easier to control the temperature inside the trailer 400 compared to the aforementioned conventional multi-level trailers.
The aforementioned fifth wheel travel trailer 400 is designed such that it complies with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1192 codes, which is a standard on recreational vehicles. Large semitrailers do not comply with these codes since they are not recreational vehicles, and thus the present disclosure is not intended to cover these types of semitrailers.
While exemplary embodiments incorporating the principles of the present disclosure have been disclosed hereinabove, the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Instead, this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this disclosure pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/983,861, filed Mar. 2, 2020 and entitled “Single-Level Fifth Wheel Travel Trailer with Pass-Through Compartment,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62983861 | Mar 2020 | US |
