Single ply wristband with printable coating

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11232719
  • Patent Number
    11,232,719
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 4, 2020
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 25, 2022
    2 years ago
Abstract
A combination wristband and label form. The front side has a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein and a second portion having a void. A back side of the form comprises a polyester section. The form includes a single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in the polyester section. The single-ply wristband has a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is configured to accept printed indicia. A strap extends laterally from the first panel in a first direction and a tab extends from the second panel in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The tab is configured to be adhesively adhered to the strap to secure the single-ply wristband around a person's appendage. The single-ply wristband is of unitary construction and is devoid of paper.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure relates generally to the field of wristbands. More specifically, the disclosure relates to single ply wristbands and to methods of making and using same.


BACKGROUND

The wristband is a frequently-used instrument for distinguishing among various groups of people. For example, wristbands may be used to identify persons in short term healthcare facilities, or to distinguish between levels of access (e.g., at a concert) or permissions. Prior art wristbands often have disadvantages. For instance, some wristbands include a paper layer which is not water resistant causing the wristband to become torn and tattered. Other wristbands have mechanisms to laminate the paper layer, but the paper may undesirably add to the thickness of the wristband, make the wristband uncomfortable to wear, and/or increase manufacturing costs.


SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented elsewhere herein.


In an embodiment, a combination wristband and label form comprises a front side formed of paper. The front side has a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein, and a second portion having a void. A back side of the form comprises a polyester section. The form includes a single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in the polyester section. The single-ply wristband has a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is configured to accept printed indicia. A strap extends laterally from the first panel in a first direction and a rounded tab extends from the second panel in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The rounded tab is configured to be adhesively adhered to the strap to secure the single-ply wristband around a person's appendage. The single-ply wristband is removably secured to the combination wristband and label form to allow for the indicia to be printed by a printer on the first panel through the void. Upon folding of the foldable portion, the indicia is sandwiched between the first panel and the second panel. The single-ply wristband is of unitary construction and is devoid of paper.


In another embodiment, a combination wristband and label form comprises a front side formed of paper. The front side has a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein, and a second portion having a void. A back side of the form comprises a polyester section. The form includes a single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in the polyester section. The single-ply wristband has a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is configured to accept printed indicia. A strap extends laterally from the first panel or the second panel in a first direction and a rounded tab extends from the other of the first panel and the second panel in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The rounded tab is configured to be adhesively adhered to the strap to secure the single-ply wristband around a person's appendage. The single-ply wristband is removably secured to the combination wristband and label form to allow for the indicia to be printed by a printer on the first panel through the void. Upon folding of the foldable portion, the indicia is sandwiched between the first panel and the second panel.


In yet another embodiment, a combination wristband and label form comprises a front side formed of paper. The front side has a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein, and a second portion having a void. A back side of the form comprises a polyester section. The form includes a single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in the polyester section. The single-ply wristband has a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is configured to accept printed indicia. A strap extends laterally from the first panel in a first direction and a tab extends from the second panel in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The tab is configured to be adhesively adhered to the strap to secure the single-ply wristband around a person's appendage. The single-ply wristband is removably secured to the combination wristband and label form to allow for the indicia to be printed by a printer on the first panel through the void. Upon folding of the foldable portion, the indicia is sandwiched between the first panel and the second panel.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures and wherein:



FIG. 1 shows a front view of a business form having a single ply wristband, according to an embodiment;



FIG. 1A shows a front view of a portion of the business form of FIG. 1 with an object situated beneath a back side of the business form;



FIG. 2 shows the back side of the business form of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 shows variable indicia on a printable portion of a folding area of the single ply wristband;



FIG. 4 shows the single ply wristband, with the variable indicia of FIG. 3 thereon, after the wristband is removed from the form of FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 shows the single ply wristband with the printable portion being laminated using a panel of a foldable area;



FIG. 6 shows the form of FIG. 1 with the wristband removed;



FIG. 7 shows areas of the business form of FIG. 1 comprising adhesive; and



FIG. 8 shows areas of the business form of FIG. 1 comprising a release material.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Business forms comprising one or more wristbands die cut therein are known in the art. Such wristbands are shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,294. These wristbands have a paper layer that is laminated with panels of a lamination ply after the wristband is removed from the business form. The wristband disclosed herein is formed from a solitary ply. The wristband is devoid of paper.



FIGS. 1-3 and 6 show a business form 100, in an embodiment. The form 100 has a front side 100F (FIG. 1) and a back side 100B (FIG. 2). A wristband 102 is provided in a wristband area 104 of the form 100 on the back side 100B of the form 100. The form 100 also has a plurality of labels 106 provided in a label area 108 (see FIG. 1).


The wristband area 104 of the form 100, at the front side 100F, may comprise a paper or other printable material (the wristband area 104 also has a void portion, as discussed herein). The label area 108, at the form front side 100F, may likewise comprise paper or other suitable materials and include face stock of one or more labels 106. In embodiments, the wristband area 104 and the label area 108 may be two distinct sections of the form 100 (e.g., may be separated using perforations R (FIG. 1), may be visually separated using markings on the front side 100F and/or the back side 100B, et cetera). The labels 106 may be configured for printing (e.g., via a printable coating) and may be removable from the form 100 for selective adherence to a substrate. In embodiments, the wristband area 104 and the label area 108 at the form front side 100F may be formed of a solitary paper ply.


The form 100 may comprise printed indicia 1021. The printed indicia 1021 may be preprinted (e.g., by the manufacturer) and may comprise instructions for using the form 100 on the back side 100B, a representation of the wristband 102 on the front side 100F, et cetera. As discussed herein, the wristband 102 may also comprise printed matter which is selectively applied thereto.


At the back side 100B, the label area 108 may comprise a liner ply to which the labels 106 are removably adhered. The wristband area 104, at the back side 100B, may comprise a ply formed of polyester or other suitable synthetic material(s) (collectively herein, “polyester”). The back side 100B of the wristband area 104 may be referred to herein as the polyester section 112. The wristband 102 may be formed in the polyester ply and may be defined in the polyester section 112 using die cuts DC. In embodiments, the wristband area 104 may also include an extender 102E, which may also be defined in the polyester section 112 using die cuts. The extender 102E may be usable to extend a length of the wristband 102. In embodiments, an extender may be omitted from the form 100. Printed matter and variable indicia may be provided on the wristband 102 of the polyester section 112 as discussed herein. The polyester section 112 may otherwise be generally transparent or translucent.


Looking now at FIG. 4, the wristband 102, which as noted is on the back side 100B of the form 100, may include a foldable area 113 having two panels 113A and 113B that may be folded along a fold line F. The panels 113A and 113B may have the same size and/or may be similarly sized. One of the panels, e.g., panel 113A, may be configured to receive printed variable indicia, whereas the other panel, e.g., panel 113B, may be generally transparent or translucent in whole or in part. In some embodiments, at the back side 100B, a perimeter portion 113B′ of one panel (e.g., panel 113B) may comprise printed matter to give the panel 113B a picture frame appearance. In embodiments, each panel 113A and 113B may have a printed perimeter portion.


A strap 114 may extend generally laterally from the foldable area 113, e.g., from one of the panels 113A and 113B. In embodiments, all or part of the strap 114 may have a width that decreases with increasing distance from the foldable area 113. In other embodiments, the strap 114 may have a generally constant width. The length of each of the panels 113A, 113B may be substantially shorter than the length (e.g., one half the length, one third the length, one quarter the length, etc.) of the strap 114.


The strap 114 may comprise printed matter. In embodiments, the strap 114 may include printed matter of two or more colors. Alternately or in addition, only certain portions of the strap 114 may include printed matter whereas the other portions thereof may be devoid of printed matter or include different types of printed matter. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a tip 114T of the strap 114 may appear visually distinct from the remainder of the strap 114. In embodiments, the tip 114T may have a rounded shape (e.g., the tip 114 may be a rounded tip).


A protruding portion 116 may also protrude generally laterally from the foldable area 113. In an embodiment, the protruding portion 116 may protrude from one of the panels 113A, 113B in one direction and the strap 114 may extend from the other of the panels 113A, 113B in the opposite direction. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the strap 114 extends from panel 113A in one direction and the protruding portion 116 protrudes from panel 113B in the opposite direction. The protruding portion 116 may have a symmetrical or nonsymmetrical shape. In embodiments, the protruding portion 116 may be a generally rounded tab (e.g., the protruding portion 116 may have a semi-circular, or generally semi-circular or frusto-circular outer surface 1160), and the length of the protruding portion 116 may be substantially shorter than the length of the strap 114. A protruding portion 116 having a generally rounded shape may preclude the wristband 102 from uncomfortably digging into a wearer's wrist when worn. In embodiments, the length of the protruding portion 116 may also be substantially shorter than the length (e.g., less than half the length) of each of the panels 113A, 113B. In operation, the protruding portion 116 may provide an area where the strap 114 may be secured without undue interference of the panels 113A, 113B. That is, the wristband 102 may be secured to a wearer via securing the strap 114 to the protruding portion 116 such that indicia located on the panels 113A, 113B is unblocked and available for viewing. While the figures show a full size wristband 102 sized to be worn by an adult, the artisan will understand the wristband 102 may be sized for a child or an infant.


The wristband 102, once removed from the form 100, has no paper. Rather, indicia is printed directly on the polyester forming the wristband, and specifically, on one of the panels (e.g., on panel 113A) of the foldable area 113 that is configured to be printable. In embodiments, indicia may be printed on the protruding portion 116 to indicate a desirable location for where a user may apply the strap 114 to secure the wristband 102 to a wearer. The wristband 102 may, in embodiments, be made from a different material than the rest of the form back side 100B. For example, the form back side 100B may be made of a release liner material, and the wristband 102 may be made of polyester or plastic.



FIG. 6 shows the back side 100B of the form 100 with the wristband 102 removed. As can be seen, the paper section 130 (FIG. 1) of the wristband area 104 at the front side 100F of the form 100 may include a void 118 (see also FIG. 6) corresponding to all or part of one of the panels 113A, 113B, and this void extends through the form 100 when the wristband 100 is removed. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, while the wristband 102 is removably coupled to the form 100, the void 118 may expose panel 113A (FIG. 4) of the wristband 102, and specifically, a portion 113A′ thereof that faces away from the form back side 100B. The exposed portion 113A′ may, in embodiments, include printable substance P. For example, the exposed portion 113A′ may include a printable substance P that is white. In some embodiments, the printable substance P may be of a different color. The printable substance P may be, e.g., ink. Alternately or additionally, the printable substance P may be a printable coating. The printable substance P may allow for the form 100 to be passed through a printer such that the printing device (e.g., print head) faces the form front side 100F and indicia is printed directly onto the panel 113A, and specifically, on the exposed portion 113A′ thereof, through the void 118. In the prior art, conversely, variable indicia is printed on a paper section of the wristband that is accessible at the front side of the form through the void. Thus, as can be seen in FIG. 1A, the exposed portion of the disclosed form 100 does not have associated therewith a paper portion. An object, a writing utensil in this example, placed underneath the exposed portion 113A′ on the form back side 100B is generally visible through the void 118 and the polyester/printable substance P (e.g., ink) from the form front side 100F while the wristband 102 is coupled to the form 100.


Printed indicia 1021 on the form back side (see FIG. 2) and/or the form front side 100F, including the indicia on the wristband 102, may be preprinted—except for the variable indicia that is printed on the exposed portion 113A′ from the form front side 100F. A user may print variable information on the exposed portion 113A′ through the void 118 when the wristband 102 is ready for use (e.g., where the form 100 is being used by a hospital for a patient, the hospital staff may pass the form 100 through the printer to print the patient name and/or other information (e.g., machine readable code, medication name, et cetera) on the exposed portion 113A′). For example, while not required, wearer information or other variable indicia V (FIG. 3) may be printed on the exposed portion through the void 118 (e.g., using a printer). The wristband 102 may thereafter be uncoupled from the form 100 for use and be configured on the wearer.


The wristband 102 may be removed from the form 100 for use along the die cuts DC from the back side 100B in one smooth motion. To illustrate, attention is directed to FIGS. 7 and 8, which respectively show the placement of adhesive A and release material RM that is selectively applied to the form 100 to allow the wristband 102 to be removably coupled to the form 100. The artisan will understand the placement of the adhesive A and the release material RM in the figures is merely exemplary and is not intended to be independently limiting.


Specifically, adhesive A may be provided on a portion of the tip 114T and on the panel 113B, and release material RM may correspondingly be provided on these areas to allow the wristband 102 to be selectively secured to the form 100 and removed therefrom. All or part of the strap 114, however, may be devoid of adhesive A (and similarly, the strap of the extender 102E may be devoid of adhesive A). The user may therefore place his finger under the strap 114 at the form back side 100B and easily peel the wristband 102 from the form 100 in one smooth motion. Alternately, the user may hold the wristband 102 from another location and peel the wristband 102 from the form back side 100B for use. The exposed portion 113A′ (which is on the front side of form 100 while the wristband 102 is coupled thereto) may also be devoid of adhesive A, to ensure that indicia may be printed thereon by the printer without the printer contacting any adhesive A on the form 100. Further, the lack of adhesive A on various portions of the wristband 102 may ensure that the wristband 102 does not inadvertently stick to the wrist of the patient or other wearer.


Once variable indicia is printed on the exposed portion 113A′ through the void and the wristband 102 is peeled from the form 100 from the back side 100B, the panels 113A, 113B of the foldable area 113 may be folded along the fold line F to cover the exposed panel 113A, thus laminating the variable indicia printed thereon (see FIG. 5). Specifically, the printable substance P (e.g., ink) is situated on the front side of the panel 113A (and in embodiments, also on one or more other portions of the wristband except for the panel 113B), and after the wristband 102 is removed, the panel 113B may be folded such that the panel 113B is in front of the variable indicia V printed on the exposed portion 113A′. The variable indicia V may therefore be sandwiched by the panels 113A and 113B. As noted, printed matter may be provided only on the perimeter portion 113B′ of the panel 113B whereas the remainder thereof may be generally transparent. Thus, the variable indicia V printed on the printable substance P on the exposed portion 113A′ of the panel 113A may be readily viewable through the panel 113B. In embodiments, the printable substance P, e.g., ink, may be omitted from the panels 113A and/or 113B and variable indicia may be printed directly on the transparent polyester. In other embodiments, the variable indicia V may be printed on the printable substance P and on the transparent polyester. In other embodiments still, a substance may be provided on one side of the panel 113A (e.g., the side of the panel 113A that faces the form back side 100B) and the variable indicia V may be printed on the other side of the panel 113A (specifically, on the exposed portion 113A′ thereof) through the void 118 from the form front side 100F. In all embodiments though, the wristband 102 itself may only comprise a single ply and may have no paper. That is, the variable indicia V may be printed directly on the polyester of the wristband 102 or indirectly on the polyester via the use of the printable substance P.


The wristband 102 may be secured around an appendage of the wearer, e.g., around the wrist or forearm. The tip 114T of the wristband 102 may include adhesive A (FIG. 7), and a securement area 120 of the protruding portion 116 (and, in embodiments, only the securement area 120 of the protruding portion 116) may likewise include adhesive A. The securement area 120 may be generally rectangular as shown or take on other symmetrical or nonsymmetrical shapes. The strap 114 may be wrapped around the wearer's wrist and the tip 114T may be adhesively secured to the securement area 120 of the protruding portion 116 to secure the wristband 102 to the wearer. Adhesive A on each of the tip 114T and the securement area 120 (as opposed to only on one of the tip 114T and the securement area 120) may ensure the wristband 102 does not inadvertently come loose after it is secured to the wearer. In use, the wristband may be secured around the wrist such that the variable indicia V faces away from the wrist of the wearer and is easily accessible by the user and others. In an embodiment, when the wristband 102 is so secured, the strap tip 104T secured to the rounded tab 116 is inwardly adjacent the rounded tab 116 (i.e., the strap tip 104T is between the rounded tab 116 and the user's wrist).


The finished wristband 102 secured to the wearer, thus, is of unitary construction and is devoid of paper. As noted, the prior art wristbands typically include paper and polyester and the variable indicia is printed on the paper of the wristband. An added paper layer in the wristband may undesirably add to the thickness of the wristband, make the wristband uncomfortable to wear, make the wristband more prone to tearing or other damage (e.g., water damage), and/or increase manufacturing costs. Elimination of the paper layer from the wristband may address these and other concerns.


Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.


It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.

Claims
  • 1. A combination wristband and label form, comprising: a front side formed of paper, said front side comprising: a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein; anda second portion having a void;a back side comprising a polyester section; anda single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in said polyester section, said single-ply wristband having a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel, said first panel configured to accept printed indicia, a strap extending laterally from said first panel in a first direction and a rounded tab extending from said second panel in a second direction opposite to said first direction, said rounded tab configured to be adhesively adhered to said strap to secure said single-ply wristband around a person's appendage;wherein:said single-ply wristband is removably secured to said combination wristband and label form to allow for said indicia to be printed by a printer on said first panel through said void;upon folding of said foldable portion, said indicia is sandwiched between said first panel and said second panel; andsaid single-ply wristband is of unitary construction and is devoid of paper.
  • 2. The combination wristband and label form of claim 1, wherein said first panel comprises a printable coating configured to accept indicia.
  • 3. The combination wristband and label form of claim 2, wherein said printable coating is ink.
  • 4. The combination wristband and label form of claim 1, further comprising a rectangular securement area on said rounded tab.
  • 5. The combination wristband and label form of claim 1, wherein said void is rectangular.
  • 6. The combination wristband and label form of claim 1, wherein a perimeter of said second panel includes a printed coating.
  • 7. The combination wristband and label form of claim 1, wherein upon securement of said single-ply wristband around said person's appendage, an end of said strap lies between said appendage and said rounded tab.
  • 8. A combination wristband and label form, comprising: a front side formed of paper, said front side comprising: a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein; anda second portion having a void;a back side comprising a polyester section; anda single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in said polyester section, said single-ply wristband having a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel, said first panel configured to accept printed indicia, a strap extending laterally from one of said first panel and said second panel in a first direction and a rounded tab extending from the other of said first panel and said second panel in a second direction, said rounded tab configured to be adhesively adhered to said strap to secure said single-ply wristband around a person's appendage;wherein:said single-ply wristband is removably secured to said combination wristband and label form to allow for said indicia to be printed by a printer on said first panel through said void; andupon folding of said foldable portion, said indicia is sandwiched between said first panel and said second panel.
  • 9. The combination wristband and label form of claim 8, wherein said first panel comprises a printable coating configured to accept indicia.
  • 10. The combination wristband and label form of claim 9, wherein said printable coating is ink.
  • 11. The combination wristband and label form of claim 8, further comprising a securement area on said rounded tab.
  • 12. The combination wristband and label form of claim 8, wherein said void is rectangular.
  • 13. The combination wristband and label form of claim 8, wherein a perimeter of said second panel includes a printed coating.
  • 14. A combination wristband and label form, comprising: a front side formed of at least one sheet, said front side comprising: a first portion having a plurality of labels die cut therein; anda second portion having a void;a back side comprising a polyester section and a liner area; anda single-ply wristband defined by die cuts in said polyester section, said single-ply wristband having a foldable portion comprising a first panel and a second panel, said first panel configured to accept printed indicia, a strap extending laterally from said first panel in a first direction and a tab extending from said second panel in a second direction opposite to said first direction, said tab configured to be adhesively adhered to said strap to secure said single-ply wristband around a person's appendage;wherein:said single-ply wristband is removably secured to said combination wristband and label form to allow for said indicia to be printed by a printer on said first panel through said void; andupon folding of said foldable portion, said indicia is sandwiched between said first panel and said second panel.
  • 15. The combination wristband and label form of claim 14, wherein said first panel comprises a printable coating configured to accept indicia.
  • 16. The combination wristband and label form of claim 14, wherein said strap is tapered.
  • 17. The combination wristband and label form of claim 14, wherein a central portion of said strap is devoid of adhesive.
  • 18. The combination wristband and label form of claim 14, wherein said void extends through said combination wristband and label form after said single-ply wristband is removed therefrom.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/895,547, filed on Sep. 4, 2019. This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/418,723, filed May 21, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/403,922, filed Jan. 11, 2017, and which is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/339,105, filed Oct. 31, 2016, which granted as U.S. Pat. No. 10,249,221. The '105 Application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/247,863, filed on Oct. 29, 2015, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/256,465, filed on Nov. 17, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/257,086, filed on Nov. 18, 2015. The disclosures of each of these applications are incorporated by reference in their entireties herein.

US Referenced Citations (223)
Number Name Date Kind
230455 Wilcox Jul 1880 A
919983 Walsh Apr 1909 A
922948 Portmore May 1909 A
1039431 Moore Sep 1912 A
1383335 Penksa Jul 1921 A
1517456 Pulliam Dec 1924 A
2054227 Nicholas Sep 1936 A
2073280 Lederer Mar 1937 A
2553676 Roos May 1951 A
2641074 Richmond Jun 1953 A
2687978 Vogt Aug 1954 A
2914166 Bihler Nov 1959 A
3153869 Twentier Oct 1964 A
3197899 Twentier Aug 1965 A
3402808 Yannuzzi Sep 1968 A
3517802 Petrie Jun 1970 A
3585743 Jeffers Jun 1971 A
3660916 Mcdermott et al. May 1972 A
3854229 Morgan Dec 1974 A
4004362 Barbieri Jan 1977 A
4078324 Wiebe Mar 1978 A
4138234 Kubesa Feb 1979 A
4179833 Knodel Dec 1979 A
4226036 Krug Oct 1980 A
4233715 Mcdermott Nov 1980 A
4314415 De Woskin Feb 1982 A
4318234 Charles et al. Mar 1982 A
4370370 Iwata et al. Jan 1983 A
4565731 Komatsu et al. Jan 1986 A
4612718 Golub et al. Sep 1986 A
4627994 Welsch Dec 1986 A
4630384 Breen Dec 1986 A
4682431 Kowalchuk Jul 1987 A
4696843 Schmidt Sep 1987 A
4783917 Smith et al. Nov 1988 A
4829604 Allen et al. May 1989 A
4854610 Kwiatek Aug 1989 A
4855277 Walter Aug 1989 A
4914843 Dewoskin Apr 1990 A
4941210 Konucik Jul 1990 A
4950638 Yuyama et al. Aug 1990 A
4956931 Selke et al. Sep 1990 A
D312654 Giordano Dec 1990 S
4978144 Schmidt et al. Dec 1990 A
4991337 Solon Feb 1991 A
RE33616 Welsch Jun 1991 E
5026064 Pasfield Jun 1991 A
5045426 Maierson et al. Sep 1991 A
5048870 Mangini et al. Sep 1991 A
5135789 Schmidt Aug 1992 A
5222823 Conforti Jun 1993 A
5227004 Belger Jul 1993 A
5227209 Garland Jul 1993 A
5283969 Weiss Feb 1994 A
5311689 Lindsey May 1994 A
5318326 Garrison Jun 1994 A
5331140 Stephany Jul 1994 A
5351993 Wright et al. Oct 1994 A
5364133 Hofer et al. Nov 1994 A
5370420 Khatib et al. Dec 1994 A
5381617 Schwartztol et al. Jan 1995 A
5383686 Laurash Jan 1995 A
5395667 Ohno et al. Mar 1995 A
5401110 Neeley Mar 1995 A
5418026 Dronzek, Jr. et al. May 1995 A
5421942 Hoffmann Jun 1995 A
5423574 Forte-Pathroff Jun 1995 A
5427416 Birch Jun 1995 A
5448846 Peterson et al. Sep 1995 A
5457906 Mosher, Jr. Oct 1995 A
5486021 Laurash Jan 1996 A
5486436 Lakes Jan 1996 A
5509693 Kohls Apr 1996 A
5509694 Laurash et al. Apr 1996 A
5518787 Konkol May 1996 A
5524934 Schwan et al. Jun 1996 A
5547227 Laurash et al. Aug 1996 A
5560657 Morgan Oct 1996 A
5562789 Hoffmann Oct 1996 A
5581924 Peterson Dec 1996 A
5586788 Laurash Dec 1996 A
5595404 Skees Jan 1997 A
5596202 Arakawa Jan 1997 A
5598970 Mudry et al. Feb 1997 A
5601222 Haddad Feb 1997 A
5601313 Konkol et al. Feb 1997 A
5630627 Stewart May 1997 A
5637369 Stewart Jun 1997 A
5648143 Mehta et al. Jul 1997 A
5653472 Huddleston et al. Aug 1997 A
5662976 Popat et al. Sep 1997 A
5670015 Finestone et al. Sep 1997 A
5687903 Akridge et al. Nov 1997 A
5721178 Lalande Feb 1998 A
D391991 Conner Mar 1998 S
5752722 Moore et al. May 1998 A
5765885 Netto Jun 1998 A
5785354 Haas Jul 1998 A
5837337 Schnitzer Nov 1998 A
5837341 Johnstone Nov 1998 A
5840143 Swanson Nov 1998 A
5842722 Carlson Dec 1998 A
5877742 Klink Mar 1999 A
5933993 Riley Aug 1999 A
5984363 Dotson et al. Nov 1999 A
6000160 Riley Dec 1999 A
6006460 Blackmer Dec 1999 A
6016618 Attia Jan 2000 A
D423044 Burke et al. Apr 2000 S
6053535 Washburn et al. Apr 2000 A
6055756 Aoki May 2000 A
6058639 Tinklenberg et al. May 2000 A
6067739 Riley May 2000 A
6071585 Roth Jun 2000 A
6092321 Cheng Jul 2000 A
6108876 Hubbert Aug 2000 A
6155476 Fabel Dec 2000 A
6155603 Fox Dec 2000 A
6159570 Ulrich et al. Dec 2000 A
6199730 Chisolm Mar 2001 B1
D448404 Hamilton et al. Sep 2001 S
6303639 Kosarew Oct 2001 B1
6331018 Roth et al. Dec 2001 B1
6343819 Shiozaki Feb 2002 B1
6361078 Chess Mar 2002 B1
6364366 Schwartz Apr 2002 B1
6409871 Washburn et al. Jun 2002 B1
6438881 Riley Aug 2002 B1
6510634 Riley Jan 2003 B1
6517921 Ulrich et al. Feb 2003 B2
D473264 Sanford et al. Apr 2003 S
6611962 Redwood et al. Sep 2003 B2
6641048 Schintz et al. Nov 2003 B1
6685228 Riley Feb 2004 B2
6748687 Riley Jun 2004 B2
6782648 Mosher, Jr. Aug 2004 B1
6807680 Sloot Oct 2004 B2
6836215 Laurash et al. Dec 2004 B1
6844041 Squier et al. Jan 2005 B2
D503197 Stewart et al. Mar 2005 S
6863311 Riley Mar 2005 B2
6971200 Valenti, Jr. Dec 2005 B2
6981948 Pellegrino et al. Jan 2006 B2
7017293 Riley Mar 2006 B2
7017294 Riley Mar 2006 B2
D521565 Stewart et al. May 2006 S
7047682 Riley May 2006 B2
7197842 Ali Apr 2007 B2
7222448 Riley May 2007 B2
7240446 Bekker Jul 2007 B2
7286055 Girvin et al. Oct 2007 B2
7325347 Riley Feb 2008 B2
7386949 Riley Jun 2008 B2
7454854 Riley Nov 2008 B2
7461473 Riley Dec 2008 B2
7520077 Riley Apr 2009 B2
7523576 Petty Apr 2009 B1
7654024 Riley Feb 2010 B2
7658026 Jain Feb 2010 B2
7658027 Jain Feb 2010 B2
D611984 Ali et al. Mar 2010 S
7753344 Riley et al. Jul 2010 B1
7779569 Riley Aug 2010 B2
7779570 Riley Aug 2010 B2
7779669 Riley et al. Aug 2010 B2
7784209 Greer Aug 2010 B2
7784210 Riley et al. Aug 2010 B2
7818908 Greer Oct 2010 B2
7823310 Jain et al. Nov 2010 B2
7877915 Jain et al. Feb 2011 B2
7883018 Riley et al. Feb 2011 B2
7918045 Riley Apr 2011 B2
D640738 Jain Jun 2011 S
7967340 Hofer Jun 2011 B2
8006422 Riley Aug 2011 B2
8011125 Riley et al. Sep 2011 B2
8042283 Bennett Oct 2011 B2
8074389 Greer Dec 2011 B2
8099888 Riley Jan 2012 B2
8109021 Jain Feb 2012 B2
8424115 Greer Apr 2013 B2
8776417 Jain Jul 2014 B2
8844972 Riley Sep 2014 B2
8904686 Greer Dec 2014 B2
9114187 Hofer Aug 2015 B2
10207020 Hofer Feb 2019 B2
10997874 Kraft May 2021 B1
20020152928 Lawandy et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020176973 Keiser Nov 2002 A1
20030001381 Riley Jan 2003 A1
20030003249 Benim et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030011190 Ryan Jan 2003 A1
20040060216 Riley Apr 2004 A1
20040068906 Riley Apr 2004 A1
20040128892 Valenti, Jr. Jul 2004 A1
20040148836 Riley Aug 2004 A1
20040244251 Riley Dec 2004 A1
20050091896 Kotik et al. May 2005 A1
20050108912 Bekker May 2005 A1
20050279001 Riley Dec 2005 A1
20050281989 Finger Dec 2005 A1
20060230661 Bekker Oct 2006 A1
20060236578 Saint et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060242875 Wilson et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060261958 Klein Nov 2006 A1
20070089342 Jain et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070120358 Waggoner et al. May 2007 A1
20070243361 Riley et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070257113 Davis et al. Nov 2007 A1
20080098636 Greer May 2008 A1
20080250688 Greer Oct 2008 A1
20090031602 Riley Feb 2009 A1
20090094872 Ali et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090094873 Riley Apr 2009 A1
20090193701 Greer Aug 2009 A1
20090277061 Jain et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090282717 Jain et al. Nov 2009 A1
20100071241 Jain et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100253060 Riley et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100281724 Greer Nov 2010 A1
20110042933 Landsman et al. Feb 2011 A1
20120210620 Jain et al. Aug 2012 A1
20130056974 Jain et al. Mar 2013 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (33)
Number Date Country
0996106 Apr 2000 EP
1974603 Oct 2008 EP
2806594 Nov 2014 EP
960859 Apr 1950 FR
2045718 Nov 1980 GB
2160492 Dec 1985 GB
2228915 Sep 1990 GB
08190350 Jul 1996 JP
08299035 Nov 1996 JP
3032299 Dec 1996 JP
10207374 Aug 1998 JP
11015383 Jan 1999 JP
2001316921 Jan 2001 JP
2002117190 Apr 2002 JP
2002351321 Dec 2002 JP
2003066849 Mar 2003 JP
2003157010 May 2003 JP
2003164307 Jun 2003 JP
2006039209 Feb 2006 JP
9612618 May 1996 WO
9823081 May 1998 WO
9918817 Apr 1999 WO
0239412 Jun 2002 WO
03003331 Jan 2003 WO
2004028826 Apr 2004 WO
2005064574 Jul 2005 WO
2006007356 Jan 2006 WO
2007021375 Feb 2007 WO
2007133906 Nov 2007 WO
2008079952 Jul 2008 WO
2009099787 Aug 2009 WO
2009137195 Nov 2009 WO
2010129131 Nov 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2017 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/339,105.
Non-Final Office Action dated Jan. 6, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/013,065.
Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 11, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/418,723.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62895547 Sep 2019 US