The present disclosure generally relates to a weather strip and a glass run channel. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to weather strip and a corresponding glass run channel for use in an automobile.
This section of the written disclosure provides background information related to weather strips adopted for use in corresponding glass run channels and is not necessarily prior art to the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed in this application.
There is a continuing effort to advance the operation of motor vehicles through improvements in safety, efficiency, and comfort. One important part of a motor vehicle that can greatly impact its operation are the windows. At their most basic functionally, windows are a transparent barrier between the outside and the inside of the motor vehicle. Windows need to operate at various wind speeds and in various temperatures, protecting an operator and passengers from harsh conditions outside. More than just forming a barrier, windows should also ideally seal against the motor vehicle body by at least partially seating within a glass run channel. The seal prevents air, water, and other unwanted elements from effecting the comfort and safety of the operator and passengers. Moreover, many types of windows in motor vehicles, such as the driver and passenger side windows, must be able to regularly open and close without negatively impacting the seal upon closing. In addition to helping form a seal, glass run channels are typically located along at least one side of a window sash and guide the window during opening and closing. When the window is open or partially open it is at least partially located inside a cavity in the vehicle body and when the window is closed it is at least partially seated within the glass run channel.
To form a complete and impermeable seal between the window and the motor vehicle body, a weather strip formed of elastomeric material is fit within the glass run channel to provide a flexible and non-abrasive surface. Many traditional weather strips have a U-shape structure that is installed into the glass run channel. These traditional weather strips generally include a base portion for abutting the edge of the window and sidewalls that come into direct sliding contact with sides of the window as it is being opened or closed. When closed, the weather strip is at least partially compressed by the window to create a substantially impermeable seal between the window and the glass run channel. In addition to providing an impermeable seal, weather strips provide dampening functionality to prevent the window from over flexing and ultimately breaking. The damping functionality further limits vibrations caused through internal and external environmental factors to limit the shaking noise associated with a vibrating window. Moreover, the sidewalls can further be configured to limit dirt and other unwanted elements from building up in the glass run channel or the weather strip and forming abrasions on the window during opening and closing.
However, even with these advancements, weather strips continue to suffer from certain drawbacks. During installation, for example, when placing the flexible weather strip into the glass run channel, the weather strip is oftentimes deformed and does not properly seat within the glass run channel. When not properly seated, the weather strip will remain in a deformed state and define non-linear sealing edges such that gaps are formed between the window and weather strip. When a weather strip doesn't properly seal, water, air, and other unwanted elements can enter the vehicle thus negatively impacting climate control efficiency, wind, and vibrational noises. Additionally, accumulation of these unwanted elements are also known to rust and otherwise damage parts of the vehicle. For example, dirt and other unwanted granules enter the gaps and accumulate within the weather strip to create an abrasive surface from which the window must come into sliding contact with.
In view of the foregoing, a need exists to develop an improved weather strip that includes an arrangement less susceptible to improper installation and wear during continued use.
This section provides a general summary of the inventive concepts associated with this disclosure and is not intended to be interpreted as a complete and comprehensive listing of all of its aspects, objectives, features, and advantages.
One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a weather strip constructed of at least two materials of varying rigidity to allow deformation and facilitate proper seating within a glass run channel while still maintaining rigidity.
Another related aspect of the present disclosure to provide weather strip for a window in a motor vehicle comprising a base portion that extends lengthwise between a first end and a second end and widthwise between a first edge and a second edge. The weather strip includes a first sidewall coupled to the first edge of the base portion via a first joint and a second sidewall coupled to the second edge of the base portion via a second joint. The sidewalls are at least partially formed from a first material and at least one of the joints are at least partially formed of a second material. The first material is more rigid than the second material. In accordance with another aspect, the base portion is at least partially formed from a first material.
In another related aspect, the present disclosure provides a first sealing member coupled to the first sidewall and a second sealing member coupled to the second sidewall. The first sealing member and the second sealing member being located opposite the base portion and extending towards each other. The first sealing member and the second sealing member at least partially formed of the second material. The first sealing member and second sealing member both include an external sealing member surface for direct contact with a windowpane during opening and closing. The external sealing member surface includes a third material having a lower friction index than the first material and the second material for providing a non-abrasive contact surface for the windowpane. The base portion includes an interior base surface facing the sealing members, the interior base surface at least partially formed of the third material. The first sidewall and the second sidewall both including interior sidewall surfaces facing each other, both interior sidewall surfaces at least partially formed of the third material. The third material of the sealing members and the third material of the sidewalls form a substantially continuous surface of third material from the sealing members to the base portion when the sealing members are pressed inwardly against the sidewalls as the windowpane is closed.
In another related aspect, the third material of the sealing members and the third material of the sidewalls come into contact when the sealing members are pressed inwardly against the sidewalls as the windowpane is closed.
In yet another aspect, at least one of the first sidewall, the second sidewall, or the base portion includes at least one projection for press fitting into an opening of a corresponding glass run channel, the projection formed of the first material or the second material. The at least one projection includes a projection on the base portion and a projection on at least one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
In another aspect, both of the joints are formed by a continuous substructure strip of second material that extends at least partially along the first sidewall, at least partially along the second sidewall, and entirely across the base portion. The substructure strip further includes hooks extending outwardly for mating with an opening in a corresponding glass run channel.
It is another aspect that first material is polypropylene, the second material is thermoplastic elastomer, and the third material is polyethylene resin.
The present disclosure further provides a weather strip for a window in a motor vehicle comprising a composite structure including a base portion, a pair of sidewalls, and a pair of sealing members. The base portion extends lengthwise between a first end and a second end and widthwise between a first edge and a second edge. The pair of sidewalls include a first sidewall coupled to the first edge of the base portion via a first joint and a second sidewall coupled to the second edge of the base portion via a second joint. The pair of sealing members include a first sealing member coupled to the first sidewall and a second sealing member coupled to the second sidewall, the first sealing member and the second sealing member are located opposite the base portion and extend towards each other. Each of the sidewalls are primarily formed from a strip of a first material and each of the sealing members are at least partially formed of a strip of a second material. The first material is more rigid than the second material.
It is a related aspect to provide a substructure strip of second material that extends between the first sidewall, the second sidewall, and across the base portion and further includes the first joint and the second joint.
In yet another related aspect, the first sealing member and second sealing member both include an external sealing member surface for direct contact with a windowpane during opening and closing. The external sealing member surface includes a third material having a lower friction index than the first material and the second material to provide a non-abrasive surface.
In another related aspect, the present disclosure includes at least one of the first side wall sidewall, the second sidewall, or the base portion includes at least one projection for press fitting into an opening of a corresponding glass run channel, the projection formed of the first material or the second material. Wherein the projection is preferably formed of the first material.
The present disclosure further provides a weather strip for a window of a motor vehicle and a weather strip holding fixture with a corresponding channel for insertion of the weather strip. The weather strip has a composite structure of a first material and a second material more flexible than the first material. The composite structure further includes a base portion and at least one sidewall. The base portion extends lengthwise between a first end and a second end and widthwise between a first edge and a second edge wherein the at least one sidewall includes a first sidewall coupled to the first edge of the base portion. The weather strip holding fixture defines the channel and includes a bottom portion corresponding to the base portion of the weather strip and a side portion corresponding to the at least one sidewall of the weather strip. At least one projection extends from the base portion or the at least one sidewall of the weather strip and at least one opening extends at least partially into the bottom portion or the side portion of the channel in press fit engagement with the at least one projection.
It is a related aspect that the weather strip holding fixture has an L-shape profile that includes the bottom portion and one side portion.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. In particular, a number of non-limiting embodiments of a weather strip and corresponding glass run channel are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and will fully convey the true and intended scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “compromises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “interior,” “exterior,” “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the FIGS. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the FIGS. For example, if the device in the FIGS. is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Referring initially to
The sealing members 38, 39 include first segments 40 extending towards one another and second segments 42 that extend downwardly towards the base portion 30. Between the first segments 40 and the second segments 42 is a bend 44. The sealing members 38, 39 include an external sealing member surface 46 that comes into sliding engagement with the windowpane 20 as it is opened and closed. Each of the sealing members 38, 39 further include an internal sealing member surface 48 opposite the external sealing member surface 46. The internal sealing member surface 48 defines a plurality of grooves 50, preferably extending lengthwise therealong, for providing additional flexibility to the sealing members 38, 39 during the opening and closing action of the windowpane 20. A pair of hooks 52 are located on opposite sides of the base portion 30 and extend outwardly widthwise for press fitting into an accompanying structure of the corresponding glass run channel 22. The hooks 52 may include one or more grooves 51 to increase flexibility. As illustrated in
In other embodiments, the base portion 30, the sidewalls 32, 33, and/or the sealing members 38, 39 may additionally include projections 54 (
Referring now to
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the weather strip 24 is a composite structure comprising more than one material having different physical properties. More particularly, in accordance with the embodiment shown in
As best illustrated in
With continued reference to
Now referring to
Referring now to the embodiment illustrated in
As it should be appreciated, the weather strip 24 includes a method 200 of assembly. Referring now to
The present disclosure further includes a method 300 of installation is shown in
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/627,359, filed on Feb. 7, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62627359 | Feb 2018 | US |