The present invention relates to vertically hanging paneled coverings for architectural openings, such as doors and windows, particularly where the latter extend substantially from the floor to the ceiling. More specifically, the present invention relates to coverings of this variety where, when opened, the individual panels making up the covering form a vertically hanging stack on one of the two sides of the opening, and, when closed, the individual panels cannot be rotated about their vertical axes.
There are at least several examples of coverings of this general type in the relevant U.S. patent art.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,260,303 to Pipe shows a multi-panel sliding door having a plurality of vertically supported panels interconnected by a system of structural elements which provide a simultaneous progressive sliding motion of the panels in moving one panel behind another when the structure is opened from either end.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,342,245 to Caillet shows a retractable cover for closing horizontal or substantially horizontal openings, such as hatchways on ships. The cover comprises a plurality of interconnected panels which are stacked one atop the next at the free end of the cover as it is opened. When closed, the cover is capable of supporting heavy loads.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,348,603 to Ford shows a movable panel assembly comprising elongated overhead track means having a plurality of lengthwise extending, laterally spaced, externally opening passageways therein. Elongated carriers extend into the passageways and are supported thereon for lengthwise movement along the track means. The carriers each, have an externally extending wall portion which presents a mounting surface on which a panel can be mounted, whereby the panels are mounted on the carriers for lengthwise movement therewith. The panels are normally of a width equal to the length of the mounting surface and preferably have substantial stiffness so that they can be supported upon the carriers without sagging or folding. The panels are each supported on the respective carriers so that they are flat and unpleated whereby they create an effect similar to that of a hanging tapestry. Stop means are provided for positioning and preventing movement of the carriers in one direction past each other at one end of the track whereby the carriers can be positioned in a fully overlapping, aligned relation in which only the forwardmost one of the panels is exposed to view.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,574,887 to Schindlauer shows a curtain holder having running slots for gliders. The holder incorporates a face panel for hiding the upper portion of the curtains and gliders. The face panel is removably attached to the holder by a snap-joint fit. The face panel can also be applied to the ends of the holder, and friction insert means are used to assist in attaching the ends of the face panel to the holder.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,911,991 to Malferrari shows a curtain comprising a stationary supporting device, formed by a plurality of modular elements and by two end pieces, and provided with longitudinal guiding channels or runways with a longitudinal lower slot. The curtain also has a plurality of box-like elongated members, slidingly mounted in some of the longitudinal runways, and of a plurality of panels each formed of a length of cloth or other flexible laminar material and carried by one of the box-like members. The end pieces of the stationary supporting device are adapted to telescopically receive for the desired extent the facing end of the stationary supporting device, while each box-like member supports the pertinent panel by means of a first composite bar adapted to lock, in releasable manner, the upper edge of the cloth length thereto. The lower portion of the cloth length that exceeds the useful cloth is rolled up and accommodated in the inside of a second composite bar, having means to enable a relative movement between two adjacent panels to pass from an overlapping relationship to a substantially aligned relationship and to be then moved in unison as train elements drawn by a pilot panel with the vertical edges of two adjacent panels overlapping one another for a desired adjustable extent.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,221,255 to Barkemeyer shows a decorative panel assembly having a valance board which receives and maintains a plurality of tracks. The tracks receive rollers connected to decorative panels. The panels and valance board are provided with edge clamps which act as moldings or are used for securing decorative coverings thereto. A first source of illumination is provided in the valance board and in front of the panels to cast light upon the same. A second light source is vertically positioned behind the end panels for creating an indirect lighting or ghosting effect. A spring-biased curtain rod holder may be maintained within the valance board and behind the panels, if so desired.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,109,910 to Tortorella et al. shows a vertical curtain panel assembly for covering windows, sliding glass doors and the like with a plurality of large, wide, highly decorative panels. The panel assembly includes a plurality of interconnectable frame units having a plurality of channels with movable carriers positioned therein, and disposed such that by utilizing a single draw string attached to a single carrier, the plurality of carriers having decorative panels extending therefrom, may be readily moved between an opened position, wherein all the panels are concealed behind an outermost fixed panel, and a closed window-covering position, wherein each panel is exposed and covers a designated area.
The present disclosure relates to a single-track stacking panel covering for an architectural opening. The stacking panel covering includes a headrail which may be mounted above and in front of an architectural opening, such as a door or window, particularly a transparent sliding door or floor-to-ceiling window. The headrail can have a first end and a second end at the extreme left and right thereof and a longitudinal direction between the first and second ends. The headrail may be perfectly straight or linear, or may have one or more curved portions between the first and second ends.
A plurality of panels can be suspended from the headrail. Each panel may be planar or convexly curved in a horizontal direction and substantially straight in a vertical direction. Each of the panels can have a first upper corner and a second upper corner at the extreme upper left and right thereof.
The first upper corner of the panel closest to the first end of the headrail can be slidably attached to the headrail, while the first upper corners of the remainder of the panels can be slidably attached to an adjacent panel closer to the first end of the headrail, thereby linking the panels together.
The second upper corner of each of the panels can be attached to the headrail, that for the panel closest to the second end of the headrail being fixed at the second end of the headrail, while those for the remainder of the panels can be slidable back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the headrail.
The plurality of panels can form an overlapped stack at the second end of the headrail when the panel closest to the first end of the headrail is directed toward the second end to open the stacking panel covering, each panel slipping behind that adjacent thereto during the opening operation. The reverse can occur when the panel closest to the first end of the headrail is directed toward the first end of the headrail to close the stacking panel covering.
An alternate embodiment of the single-track stacking panel covering also includes a headrail which can be mounted above and in front of an architectural opening. The headrail can have a first end and a second end at the extreme left and right thereof and a longitudinal direction between the first and second ends. The headrail can be perfectly straight or linear, if desired.
The stacking panel covering of the alternate embodiment also can include a headrail portion at the first end of the headrail. The headrail portion may be substantially perpendicular to the headrail.
A plurality of panels can be suspended from the headrail. Each panel can be planar or convexly curved in a horizontal direction and substantially straight in a vertical direction. Each of the panels can have a first upper corner and a second upper corner at the extreme upper left and right thereof.
The first upper corner of the panel closest to the first end of the handrail can be slidably attached to the headrail portion, while the first upper corners of the remainder of the panels can be slidably attached to an adjacent panel closer to the first end of the headrail, thereby linking the panels together.
The second upper corner of each of the panels can be attached to the headrail and can be slidable back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the headrail.
The plurality of panels can form an overlapped stack at the first end of the headrail when the panels are directed toward the first end to open the stacking panel covering, each panel slipping in front of that adjacent thereto during the opening operation. The reverse can occur when the panel closest to the second end of the headrail is moved toward the second end of the headrail to close the stacking panel covering.
The present single-track stacking panel covering will now be described in more complete detail with frequent reference being made to the figures identified below.
Turning now more particularly to these figures,
The stacking panel covering 10 can include a plurality of individual panels 14, which may be planar or curved, and can be suspended and hang below the headrail 12 by means to be described below. By virtue of those means, the panels 14 may be curved to the extent that they are cylindrically convex when viewed from the interior of a room in which the stacking panel covering 10 is hung. That is to say, they may be curved or arcuate in a crosswise or horizontal direction, but are generally straight in a vertical direction.
The panels 14 themselves may be made of woven fabric of any of the materials and styles used in the manufacture of window shades and blinds. Alternatively, the panels 14 may be made of metal sheet material, such as aluminum sheet, which may be perforated to some desired degree, or of plastic sheet, which may also be perforated. As for the plastic sheet, all colors and degrees of transparency thereof may be used to provide plastic sheet for panels 14.
It will be noted in
A rod is attached to the component, to be described more completely below, from which the leftmost panel 18 is suspended, to enable the stacking panel covering 10 to be opened or closed. As illustrated in
When the stacking panel covering 10 is to be closed by pulling rod 16 to the left in
In
While the stacking panel covering 10 has been described to this point as being opened and closed by means of rod 16, it should be understood that there is no intention on the part of the inventors to limit the present invention in this respect. Numerous other approaches, motorized or manual, may be taken to open and close the present stacking panel covering 10, and all are considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, panels 14, 18, 20 may be linked together using a pantograph so that all of the movable panels 14, 18, 20 in a given stacking panel covering 10 may move smoothly in unison when the stacking panel covering 10 is being opened or closed.
Turning our attention now to the headrail 12, it will be observed that the headrail 12 is visible when the stacking panel covering 10 is open, but completely hidden when it is closed. A cross-sectional view of the headrail 12 is shown in FIG. 3. Headrail 12 may be extruded from aluminum or plastic, and includes an upper U-shaped channel 22 and a lower U-shaped channel 24, each having inwardly directed members 26 at the entrance thereof. Both sides of the headrail 12 have prongs, prongs 28 on the rear and prongs 30 on the front, whose purpose will be made clear below.
Prongs 30 on the front of the headrail 12 permit a decorative fabric insert 40 to be disposed on the front of the headrail 12. Preferably, the decorative fabric insert 40 is chosen to match the panels 14, 18, 20, although, of course, this need not be so.
The headrail 12 as a whole may be straight or linear; that is to say, it may extend parallel to the wall or frame from which it is mounted so that it will be equidistant therefrom at all points along its length. However, the headrail 12 and, it follows, embodiments of the present invention are not intended to be so limited. Specifically, the headrail 12 may alternatively be mounted so that it will be curved along one or more portions of its length. For example, the headrail 12 may be mounted so that it is closer to the wall or frame above the architectural opening at the extreme left and right of the stacking panel covering 10 than in the middle, so that the headrail 12 follows a curved path from the extreme left outward from the architectural opening and then back thereto at the extreme right. In short, the headrail 12 may be straight, but it need not be so, as it may alternatively be curved to some desired degree along its entire length or portions thereof. It follows that brackets 32 may be provided in more than one length to enable the mounting of a curved headrail 12 above an architectural opening.
Turning back to
Referring now to
Returning to
At the far end of fabric rail 42 in the view presented in
Fabric rail 42 is mounted on and slidable along headrail 12 as follows. Referring to
Rail glide 58 may also be molded or machined from a plastic material, and has holes 60 which enable it to be attached to fabric rail 42. More specifically, screw 62 is directed through hole 60 and connected to nut 64 disposed in U-shaped channel 44. Inwardly directed members 46 at the entrance of U-shaped channel 44 hold nut 64 therewithin as screw 62 is tightened to complete the attachment of fabric rail 42 to rail glide 58.
Connecting member 66 joins rail glide 58 to rail glide 58′, the latter being a mirror image of rail glide 58. Holes 68 in rail glide 58 and its mirror image rail glide 58′ enable them (rail glides 58, 58′) to be attached to connecting member 66 with screws 70. Connecting member 66 is sufficiently wider than headrail 22 to ensure that rail glides 58, 58′ slide freely therealong.
Finally, the underside of rail glide 58 includes a projecting lug 72, as does the top of rail glide 58′. Lugs 72 are disposed within upper U-shaped channel 22 and lower U-shaped channel 24 of headrail 12, and provide the attachment of rail glides 58, 58′ thereto. It will finally be noted that edge 74 of rail glide 58′ may be trimmed somewhat relative to that of rail glide 58 so as not to cause an unsightly bulge in freely suspended panel 14.
With reference now to
Piggyback glide 76 is shown in a plan view of its underside in
The underside of piggyback glide 16 includes a projecting lug 84 with a relatively wider distal portion 86. Projecting lug 84 is disposed within U-shaped channel 44 of the adjacent fabric rail 42. Inwardly directed members 46 at the entrance of U-shaped channel 44 hold distal portion 86 within U-shaped channel 44, thereby joining one panel 14 to its neighbor.
Referring now to the bottom of
Screw 88, preferably disposed on the lower left side of a panel 14, 20 as viewed in
Although not shown in
Finally, leftmost panel 18 may have a bar extending from the top fabric rail 42 to the bottom fabric rail 42 on the rear of the panel 18. Preferably, the bar is disposed on the right edge of the leftmost panel 18, so as to remain hidden whether the stacking panel covering Jo is opened or closed. The bar is provided to give the leftmost panel 18 more rigidity and weight, so that it will have less tendency to swing outwardly when the stacking panel covering 10 is being opened in response to forces generated as it is moved relative to the surrounding air.
Similarly,
The stacking panel covering 10 may be modified in several ways without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example,
Rail 108 has a smooth face 110, which faces the viewer of stacking panel covering 10 within the room in which it is installed. Rail 108 also has an upper V-shaped channel 112 and a lower V-shaped channel 114, each of which has hook-like members 116 extending toward one another at its opening.
Panels 14, 18, 20 are secured in upper V-shaped channel 112, when rail 108 is used as a lower fabric rail, and in lower V-shaped channel 114, when rail 108 is used as an upper fabric rail. These alternatives are shown in
Referring again to
In addition, referring to
Referring now to
Linking member 136 is shown in a side view in
A plan view of an end cap 142 is provided in
Linking member 156 is shown in a side view in
The visible ends of rails 108 may have end caps 162 as shown in
In yet another alternative approach for connecting one bottom fabric rail to the next,
Screw 172, which is disposed adjacent to one of the two ends of rail 108, anchors a beaded cord 178 which connects the left panel 14 in
An alternate embodiment of the stacking panel covering of the present invention is shown closed and opened in
The stacking panel covering 200 may be opened from the closed condition shown in
At the upper left-hand corner of the stacking panel covering 200 of
More specifically, viewing
When the stacking panel covering 200 is closed, as in
It is to be understood, finally, and is within the scope of the present invention, that a mirror image of stacking panel covering 200 can be made and will be described by switching the designations “right” and ‘left’ in the preceding paragraphs. In practice, it has been observed that where an upper fabric rail in an embodiment of the present invention having curved panels is not precisely oriented, the panel may acquire an unsightly crosswise crease at some point along its hanging length. Essentially, this results when the curved upper fabric rail from which the panel is suspended is not perfectly horizontal, perhaps because the headrail or the upper fabric rail itself is not properly oriented. As a consequence, the curved panel, which, as stated at the outset, is cylindrically convex when viewed from the interior of a room in which the stacking panel covering is hung, is forced into an orientation not perpendicular to the floor. Depending on the strength or rigidity of the material from which the curved panel is made, it may not be able to maintain such an orientation without developing an unsightly crease running thereacross in response to gravitational forces pulling straight down upon it.
In another embodiment of the stacking panel covering of the present invention, this problem is addressed by suspending the curved panels from upper fabric rails in a manner that enables them to hang vertically regardless of any departure of the upper fabric rails from a horizontal orientation. This solution is based on a recognition that the center of gravity of a cylindrically convex panel is located at a point in space behind the back or concave side of the panel and more or less midway between the top and bottom thereof. Clearly, then, if the curved panel were suspended, in effect, from a point directly above the center of gravity, it would hang vertically.
Referring now to
Lower fabric rail 240 is attached to a plastic (PVC) strip 242 to which the lower part of panel 232 is ordinarily attached using an adhesive. Upper fabric rail 238 is attached, by means of hinge 244, to a middle fabric rail 246 from which panel 232 is directly suspended. Hinge 244 permits middle fabric rail 246 to swivel relative to upper fabric rail 238, so that panel 232 may hang vertically regardless of any departure of upper fabric rail 238 from a horizontal orientation.
It will be observed in
Bridges 250 connect the two curved parallel rod-like members 248 to one another, and accordingly connect the upper fabric rail 238 and the middle fabric rail 246 together. The ability of the rod-like members 248 to twist allows the hinge 244 to function as such, and enables the middle fabric rail 246 to swivel relative to upper fabric rail 238. Bridges 250 are also equally spaced on either side of the center of the hinge 244 such that a line between them lies in a vertical plane which includes the center of gravity of the panel suspended from the middle fabric rail 246. As a consequence, the panel, suspended in effect by the bridges 250, will hang vertically despite any departure of the upper fabric rail 238 from a horizontal or level orientation.
In a similar manner, middle fabric rail 246 has a central channel 264. The top of panel 232 is attached by an adhesive to plastic (PVC) strip 266 which also has a T-shaped coextrusion 268 for attaching the middle fabric rail 246 thereto by sliding T-shaped coextrusion 268 into central channel 264.
Modifications to the above would be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, but would not bring the invention so modified beyond the scope of the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/814,967, filed Jul. 31, 2015, which in turn is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/567,843, filed Aug. 6, 2012, which in turn is a division of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/883,951, filed Aug. 3, 2009, which in turn is a U.S. National Stage of International Application No. PCT/US2006/008552, filed Mar. 9, 2006, which in turn claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/662,241, filed Mar. 16, 2005. Each of the foregoing patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.
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Child | 15617122 | US | |
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Child | 14814967 | US |