The technology herein relates to single use packaging, and in particular to packaging for a single use pad impregnated with a liquid or fluid for application to the skin by wiping.
It may be desirable to apply a small, metered quantity of oily liquid or fluid to the skin such as for suntanning, tattoo brightening, or other purposes.
Single use packets for olive oil or coconut oil are known. These packets contain the oil itself—but not any way to apply the oil to the skin. To apply the oil to the skin, one must either rub the oil on by hand or use an additional absorbent material such as paper towel. This can be messy.
What is needed is convenient, single use packaging for wiping an oily liquid or fluid onto the skin without making a mess.
The packaging 10 is nominally approximately 0.1 inches in thickness but as can be seen in the Figures, the thickness around the peripheral (sealing) region 12 of the packaging 10 may quite thin (e.g., 0.013″) whereas the packaging bulges slightly in a center portion 14 to on the order of 0.1 inches. This bulging center portion 14 is formed of opposing walls of flexible material sandwiching a sealed interior space or chamber in which rests a folded pad impregnated with an oily fluid or liquid. The amount of oily fluid or liquid contained within the interior sealed space or chamber is less than an amount required to stretch or balloon the opposing walls uniformly outward, eliminating the risk that the walls might rupture if external pressure were applied to the packaging such as by sitting on the packaging. Instead, when pressure is applied to the walls, the oily fluid within the packaging redistributes itself by flowing slightly away from the point at which pressure is applied. The bulging center portion 14 may thus typically have a slightly non-uniform thickness—with the flexible wall material composing the center portions deforming inwardly as one depresses any particular portion and the oily fluid within the packaging redistributes itself. However, most of the oily fluid within the packaging impregnates a folded sheet of absorbent material disposed within the interior space or chamber, so the oily fluid generally does not move much within the packaging even when the packaging is squeezed or flattened.
The packaging may comprise an oil-impervious sheet that is on the order of 2 mils (0.0002 inches) in thickness. This sheet may comprise aluminum foil laminated with monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), a metalized plastic (e.g., a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet on which an extremely thin film e.g., 0.5 micrometers of aluminum is deposed using physical vapor deposition) or other similar barrier film. In one embodiment, a clear plastic polyethylene sheet may be disposed on the inner surface of the sheet to provide a barrier impervious to oil and gas leakage, thereby preventing the oily fluid within the packaging from leaking out of the packaging while preventing air or oxygen from leaking into the packaging. In one embodiment, the sheet is opaque and thus prevents light from reaching the interior of the packaging. Keeping the contained oily fluid away from oxygen and light preserves the freshness of the oily fluid (which in some embodiments may include aromatics or other sensitive compounds or materials that would otherwise decompose).
The outer surfaces of the packaging may be printed with pictures, text, colors, etc. The package's periphery is heat-sealed to provide a leak-proof bond that includes an attractive design of small reflective projecting dimples (alternating rows of 5 dimples and 4 dimples) about the package's periphery. The resulting packaging is tough and quite tear-resistance except when intentionally torn at the tear notch shown in
The outer periphery of the packaging 10 (approximately ¼″ on each outer edge) is thus flat and has a graspable, textured pattern on each of the top and bottom surfaces of the package. Such textured pattern results from a heat sealing process and is very resistant to separation or bursting.
In one embodiment, a tear notch or perforation is provided in the upper left-hand corner of the packaging on one edge approximately ⅜″ from an adjacent edge, to facilitate the user opening the package by tearing it at the tear notch or perforation, and tearing the entire end portion of the packaging off (see
In one embodiment, the folded pad may have overall dimensions of 4⅛″×1⅝″ as folded and encased within the sealed packaging. The pad may consist of for example a 7⅞″×5⅝″ sheet 0.0007 inches thick that is folded into four panels lengthwise and then folded approximately but not exactly in half (the distance from a center fold to one end may be slightly over 4″ and the distance from the center fold to the other end may be 3¾″).
The pad is designed, dimensioned and configured to be easily extracted from the interior chamber of the packaging 10 by opening the packaging as shown in
Referring to
1.125 × 3.875
Note that the panel sizes are not all the same; the non-uniformity in panel sizes is helpful when successively unfolding the pad.
However, in use, the user may not need to fully unfold the pad to the configuration shown in
Example form factor for the packaging is L 110×T 185×H 60 mm (the packaging can have different measurements and will include the pad which when unfolded may have these measurements:
L 185 mm×T 185 mm.
These measurements are exemplary only and can differ.
Pad Composition
The pad is not dry but instead preabsorbed with an oily liquid. The pad can be made from most nonwovens. In one example embodiment, the pads may comprise a synthetic fiber bicomponent fleece PET/PE with the following specifications:
Material may be:
Therefore, in one embodiment, the pad consists of all natural plant-based materials such as cotton and/or bamboo.
Each pad is packaged independently in a foil package to retain the fluid impregnated in the pad. The package in one embodiment comprises foil sandwiched between thin sheets of polyethylene plastic. The amount of fluid impregnated in each pad is carefully controlled to provide a consistent application over a given surface area.
Pads can have different dimensions depending on the amount of fluid to be delivered.
The pad may be impregnated with one or more natural botanical oils that exude a fragrance, and/or a fragrance agent may be added to natural botanical oils. The fluid or oily liquid that is used to impregnate the pad may be as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/567,065 filed Dec. 31, 2021 and/or PCT application no. PCT/US2022/54338 filed 12/30/2022, each incorporated by reference.
To use the pad, the user tears open the package and extracts the pad from its packaging and grasping it in the hand. The user may fully or partially unfold the pad if it is folded and rubs the pad over the surface of skin. The absorbency of the pad is such that the pad deposits a thin film of oil onto the skin's surface.
Depending on the technology and processability due to the non-woven properties, nonwovens can be made of water jet-consolidified viscose fibers or thermally solidified synthetic fibers, e.g., B. made of PP, PE, PET, chemically solidified fleece made of pulp and chem. Binder or hot air-solidified fleece made of e.g. B. PE/PP, PET/PE or PET/CoPET bicomponent fibers can be used. Single-layer and multi-layer variants are possible. Tests have shown that the grammages of nonwovens for pads are >45 g/sqm up to approx. 180/sqm single layer, multi-layer varies depending on the fibers and properties of the individual layers
The hydrophilic or hydrophobic properties of the product can be achieved by equipping the fleece (coating or avivage).
One example embodiment for the Pad is to use a synthetic fiber Bicomponent fleece PET/PE which is punched on an ultrasonic cutting system, 50 g/sqm approx. 0.7 mm thick. A multi-layered design is possible, too. In case of a 100% viscose variant (biodegradable), mechanical punching is more desirable. The stamped parts are then manually inserted into the dosing and packaging system, dosed with oil and packed into the foil packaging.
The quantity of fluid sprayed onto the folded pad is controlled by the pressure of the spray and the duration the folded pad remains in the spray. The spraying happens after the pad is cut and folded. The fluid is sprayed into the middle of the pad before it is enclosed in packaging. The impregnated pad is then inserted into plastic or foil envelopes that are heat sealed or sealed otherwise into flat, opaque, single pad pouches that prevent light from entering, prevent liquid or vapor from escaping and prevent oxygen from entering. The single pad is thus sealed very soon after it was soaked with the fluid. Such process and packaging preserves the ingredients such as any aromatics or evaporative elements of the fluid, prevent them from being degraded by oxygen or light, and keeps the fluid fresh without the need for any preservatives.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. design patent application Ser. No. 29/885,798 filed Feb. 28, 2023; a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/567,065 filed Dec. 31, 2021; and a continuation-in-part of PCT application no. PCT/US2022/54338 filed Dec. 30, 2022. Each of these prior applications is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 29885798 | Feb 2023 | US |
Child | 18215775 | US | |
Parent | 17567065 | Dec 2021 | US |
Child | 29885798 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US2022/054338 | Dec 2022 | US |
Child | 17567065 | US |