The present invention relates generally to a belt system adaptable from a sit harness configuration having leg loops deployed to a utility belt configuration in which the leg loops are not used, and more particularly to such a belt system in which a single quick release waistband is used in both configurations and interconnection of leg loop support straps with the leg loops deployed provides a backup closure of the waistband that remains closed should the quick release buckle inadvertently open.
Prior art attempts have been made to provide belts that can be converted between a belt-only configuration and a harness configuration in which leg loops are suspended from the belt to cooperate therewith to form a sit harness for climbing, rappelling or other ascending, descending, hanging or suspending operations.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,189,651 teaches a belt that in its belt-only use configuration stores a pair of straps within a pair of pockets formed on the belt. For subsequent use a harness, free ends of the pair of straps opposite fixed ends secured to the belt are withdrawn from the pockets and connected to a common carabiner secured to the belt proximate the buckle thereof so that each strap loops over itself to define a respective leg loop. Without the leg loops deployed, the belt is described as being suitable for holding up trousers of the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,481,528 teaches a dual belt system in which an inner belt defines a waistband of a harness having selectively deployable leg loops and an outer belt secured to the harness waistband by openable connecting loops. The outer belt acts as a load bearing or utility belt to which various weapon, first aid, and/or other equipment can be carried. As is conventionally done elsewhere in the prior art, the utility belt is provided with quick release type buckle, while the harness waistband does not, instead using a standard climbing buckle to avoid the potential for a hazardous or deadly fall under accidental or inadvertent release of a quick release waistband closure.
However, there remains room for improvement in the area of convertible utility belt and harness systems. In particular, it is desirable to provide such a system which relies on only a single waistband while being capable of providing a quick release function in the utility belt context without compromising the integrity of the waistband closure during use in the harness context.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a belt system comprising:
a waistband having opposing first and second ends;
a quick release buckle comprising male and female buckle components carried on the first and second ends of the waistband respectively and releasably engageable together in a snap fit to provide a first closure of the waistband;
first and second leg loops; and
first and second straps each projecting from a respective one of the first and second leg loops and being arranged for releasable engagement to the waistband and releasable engagement to one another so that a connection provided between the first and second straps by the releasable engagement to one another when the releasable engagement to the waistband is made provides a second closure of the waistband so that the waistband remains closed by the connection between the first and second straps if the male and female buckle components are inadvertently disengaged from one another.
Preferably there are provided:
first and second waistband loops provided on the waistband proximate the first and second ends thereof;
a connection loop provided on each support strap and spaced from the respective leg loop; and
a linking member providing a fixed connection between the first and second straps at positions therealong spaced from the first and second leg loops;
the connection loops on the first and second support straps being passable through the first and second waistband loops into and out of use positions in which the first and second straps extend through the first and second waistband loops to situate the connection loops on one side of the first and second waistband loops with the linking member extending between the first and second straps on an opposite side of the waistband straps such that selective coupling together of the connection loops when in the use position establishes the releasable engagement of the first and second straps to one another and cooperates with the linking member to provide the releasable engagement of the support straps to the waistband.
Preferably there is provided a loop forming member operable to pass through the connection loops and form a securing loop passing therethrough to form the releaseable engagement of the connection loops to one another.
The loop forming member may comprise a carabiner openable to pass through the connection loops and closeable when passed therethrough to couple the connection loops together. Alternatively, the loop forming member may comprise a length of rope passable through the connection loop for tying of rope to itself to form the securing loop, or a sling passable through the connection loops in a girth hitch.
Preferably the waistband is adjustable in length between the first and second ends thereof.
Preferably there is provided a length-adjusting buckle engaged by the waistband between the first and second ends thereof and operable to adjust the length of the waistband between the first and second ends thereof.
Preferably the first and second leg loops have first and second additional straps connected respectively thereto at points spaced from the first and second straps and connected to the waistband at distances from the where the releasable engagement of the straps to the waistband occurs.
Preferably the first and second additional straps are connected at first ends thereof to the first and second leg loops and carry releasable connection components at second ends of the first and second additional straps that are selectively engagable to mating releasable connection components carried on the waistband for selective connection therewith and disconnection therefrom.
Preferably the first and second additional straps connect to the waistband through attachment to a padding arrangement carried thereon.
Preferably the additional straps are elastic.
Preferably each leg loop comprises a releasable closure at which the leg loop is openable.
Preferably each releasable closure comprises an additional quick release buckle.
Preferably each leg loop is adjustable in size.
Preferably the connection loops are situated above the waistband loops when in the use position, with the linking member extending between the first and second straps below the waistband loops.
Preferably the linking member comprises a flexible linking strap.
Preferably each waistband loop is defined by a folded over portion of the waistband where the waistband is folded back over itself to define a respective one of the first and second ends thereof.
Preferably each folded over portion of the waistband passes through an eye of a respective one of the male and female buckle components of the quick release buckle.
In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the present invention:
A linking strap 32 has its opposite ends fixed to the first and second front support straps 20, 26 adjacent the first and second connection loops 24 thereof so as to extend between the front support straps 20, 26 below the waistband 12 when the connection loops 24, 30 are passed upward through the waistband loops 22, 28 to their use positions shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, each leg loop 16, 18 features a respective leg strap 36, 38 fixed to the respective front support strap 20, 26 between the connection of the linking strap 32 thereto and the end the front support strap 20, 26 opposite the respective connection loop 24, 30. The end of the support strap 20, 26 opposite the respective connection loop 24, 30 carries one of the male and female components of a single slide adjustment side release buckle 40, 42 forming a leg loop quick release, the other component of which is carried at the effective end of the respective leg strap 36, 38 opposite the end thereof fixed to the support strap 20, 26. Each leg loop 16, 18 is thus selectively closable in a self-locking manner around the respective leg of the user through snapping together of male and female components of the respective quick release leg loop buckle 40, 42, and openable for removal around the respective leg by release of the leg loop buckle's snap fit engagement. Each leg loop 16, 18 is also adjustable through use of a moveable mounting of the male component 40a, 42a of the respective leg loop buckle 40, 42 on the respective leg strap 36, 38 for selective sliding of the buckle component 40a, 42a along the respective leg strap 36, 38 by the user to change the effective length thereof between the fixed end secured to the respective front support strap 20, 26 and the opposite effective free end of the leg strap 36, 38. In a known manner, this may be achieved in side release buckle with a single side slide adjustment by passing the actual free end of the leg strap 36, 38 twice through an eye in the adjusting buckle component on opposite sides of a sliding bar mounted therein.
In
Instead of a folding flap on the rear padding body 48, the waistband is covered here by a rear band 60 of equal height to the side flaps 52, 54 and secured to outer faces thereof by cooperation of flexible straps or tabs, each having a fixed end secured to the top edge of the rear band 60 and more rigid portion covering just under a half of the tab's length from its distal end opposite the fixed end, with PALS (Pouch Attachment Ladder System) webbing on the outer faces of the side padding bodies 46, 48 and rear band 60. The rear band includes additional support loops formed on the inner surface thereof facing the wearer, through which the waistband 12 also passes. While it is preferable that the belt system be used with some type of padding arrangement, it will be appreciated that padded sleeves or bodies of structure other than that shown and described for the illustrated embodiment may be used.
Referring to
With reference to
With reference to
To return the belt system to the harness configuration, the above process is reversed. First, with the waistband closed around the user's waist by the quick release waistband closure buckle 14, the connection loops 24, 30 of the front support straps 20, 26 are passed upward through the waistband loops 22, 28 into their use positions projecting upward therefrom with the linking strap 32 crossing between the front support straps 20, 26 below the waistband loops 22, 28. The connection loops 24, 30 are then locked together using the locking carabiner 34, which acts to define the tie-in point of the harness and to complete the securing of the front support straps 20, 26 and attached leg and rear support straps 36, 38, 70, 72 to the waistband 12. The leg straps are then closed around the user's legs using the quick release leg loop buckles 40, 42, and finally the rear support straps 70, 72 are connected to the padded waistband assembly using the quick release support buckles 66, 68 to provide additional support for the leg loops 16, 18 at the user's rear. Referring to
With reference to
With reference to
An elastic band or loop 76 is fitted around the second section 12b of the waistband 12 so that excess length thereof not being used in the waistband's travel about the user's waist can be passed through a retaining loop defined between the elastic and the outer face of the portion of the second waistband section that is being used to span a portion of the user's waist. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, each front support strap 20, 26 is doubled over with its two resulting layers fixed together at short distances from the effective ends of the straps to define the respective connection loop 24, 30 at one end and the connection to the female component 40b, 42b of the respective belt loop quick release buckle 40, 42 at the other end. At the connection loop 24, 30, the original side edges of the strap 20, 26 are folded inwardly over the strap 20, 26 and fixed to the face of the strap defining the connection loop interior, thereby reinforcing the effective connection loop edges to provide a stronger overall connection loop. Bands 78, 80 of wider width than the leg straps 36, 38 are fixed thereto between the connections thereof to the respective front support straps 20, 26 and the portions of the leg straps 36, 38 along which the male leg loop buckle components 40a, 42a are slidable to adjust the effective leg strap length. These bands or wider strap lengths 78, 80 increase the surface area against which the user's legs are fitted when the leg loops are closed. Each leg loop 16, 18 is defined by the respective leg strap 36, 38, including the widened portion 78, 80 thereof, the portion of the respective front support strap 20, 26 between the respective female leg loop buckle component 40b, 42b carried thereon and the connection of the front support strap 20, 26 to the respective leg strap 36, 38, and the respective leg loop buckle 40, 42.
Prototypes of the belt system, on which the drawings herein are based, were produced using nylon webbing for the waistband sections, the leg straps and widened bands thereon, the front support straps and the linking strap therebetween, but it will be appreciated that other materials or constructions of suitable strength and flexibility could alternatively be used and that a rigid linking member may alternatively be used. As seen in
It will be appreciated that the safety benefit of using a releasable-engagement connection between the front support straps to backup the quick release engagement of the waistband closure buckle 14 during use of the belt system in the harness configuration can optionally be used without other advantageous features of the illustrated embodiment, including using this same connection to complete the engagement of the leg loop components to the waistband, using this same connection as the harness tie-in point, having quick release or otherwise openable leg loops, having a sizable waistband, having sizable leg loops, having the leg loops completely detachable from the waistband, and using quick release connector buckles in rear support strap connections. As one example, an alternative embodiment could use one or more permanent connections between the leg loops and the waistband to enable storage of the belt loops and support straps within one or two pouches or pockets carried on the waistband when the front support straps are withdrawn from their use positions, rather than complete disconnection of the leg loops from the waistband when converting the system from the harness and utility belt configuration into the utility belt only configuration.
Another possible alternate embodiment could have the linking strap and the connection loops of the front support straps flipped around to switch places thereon, that is, so as to be situated above and below the waistband respectively when the leg loops are deployed in their useful positions below the waistband. However, with the other components remaining the same, installing the leg loops would require having to pass the leg straps and rear support straps downwardly through the waistband loops to their useful positions below the waistband in order to pass the buckle ends of the front support straps downward through the waistband to project their connecting loops below the waistband loops for connection together by the carabiner on the side of the waistband opposite the linking strap. Likewise, the removal of the leg loops would also require passage of the leg straps and rear support straps through the waistband loops. Therefore, the illustrated embodiment provides an easier conversion of the belt system between its two configurations, as only the connection loop ends of the front support straps need to pass through the waistband loops.
As an alternative to using the carabiner to form a rigid loop interconnecting the front support straps, one may instead use a rope passed through the connection loops of the front support straps and tied into a loop or a sling passing through the connection loops in a girth hitch. Each of these options forms a securing loop that passes through the connection loops and has a loop closure of sufficient strength to stay closed during use of the harness to keep the waist loop closed should the waistband quick release buckle come open. As described above, this securing loop may also act as the tie in point of the harness for connection of the lift, suspension or safety line and as the engagement of the support straps and attached leg loops to the waistband.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
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