The present invention relates to a ski boot.
In greater detail, the present invention relates to an mountaineering or Telemark ski boot, use to which the following description explicitly refers purely by way of example without this implying any loss of generality.
As is known, more recent mountaineering ski or Telemark ski boots normally consist of a rigid shell made of plastic material, which is shaped so as to accommodate the skier's foot, and is provided at the bottom with a front sole and a rear heel usually made of non-slip elastomeric material; of a rigid cuff made of plastic material, which is shaped so as to embrace the lower section of the skier's leg from behind and is hinged to the upper part of the shell so as to rotate about a transversal reference axis substantially coincident with the articulation axis of the ankle; of an inner liner made of soft and thermal insulating material, which is removably inserted into the shell and the cuff, and is shaped so as to envelop and protect both the foot and the lower section of the skier's leg; and of an external protective tongue made of plastic material, which has the lower end hinged on the shell, immediately above the tarsus-phalanx area of the foot, and extends along the upper part of the shell up to reaching the cuff, so as to cover the longitudinal slit of the shell which allows/facilitates the temporary widening of the shell to insert the foot into the liner.
Mountaineering ski or Telemark ski boots are also provided with a series of manually-operated closing buckles, which are conveniently distributed on the shell and on the cuff, and are structured so as to selectively close/tighten the shell and the cuff so as to stably immobilize the skier's leg inside the liner.
Lastly, most mountaineering ski or Telemark ski boots are provided with a manually-operated cuff locking device which is structured so as to selectively
In more sophisticated mountaineering ski or Telemark ski boots, the cuff locking device comprises a rod or rigid connecting strut, which has the lower end hinged on the shell at the heel of the boot, so as to freely rotate about a reference axis locally substantially perpendicular to the center-plane of the boot, and extends on the center-plane of the boot up to reaching the portion of the cuff which is immediately above the heel of the boot.
The cuff locking device further comprises a mechanical strut locking member which is rigidly fixed to the cuff immediately above the heel of the boot so as to be engaged in an axially sliding manner by the upper part of the strut, and is structured so as to selectively prevent any relative movement between the strut and the locking member, thus rigidly connecting the cuff to the shell of the boot.
Unfortunately, although operating in an excellent way, a cuff locking device configured as such greatly limits the possibilities of adjusting the lateral tilt angle of the cuff. Adjustment that, if present, allows the user to best align the articulation axis of the two hinges connecting the cuff to the shell with the articulation axis of the user's ankle, thus making the use of the boot much more comfortable.
In fact, the lower end of the strut is hinged to the shell by means of a metallic pass-through pin which, unless mechanical assembly clearances, forces the strut to swing while remaining confined to the center-plane of the boot.
To provide the boot with the—albeit limited—possibility of adjusting the lateral tilt angle of the cuff, over the last few years certain mountaineering ski and Telemark ski boot manufacturers have decided to significantly increase the mechanical clearances between the lower end of the strut and the corresponding shell connecting pin, and to connect the cuff to the lateral sides of the shell by means of a pair of hinges which are structured so as to allow the user to vary the lateral tilt of the reference axis of the hinges by a few tenths of a degree.
Obviously, excessive mechanical clearance between the rigid strut and the pass-through pin which connects the strut to the shell does not allow the cuff locking device to prevent any relative movement between shell and cuff, with all the drawbacks this involves. In fact, even when the cuff locking device is in the locked cuff configuration, excessive mechanical clearances between the strut and the transversal pass-through pin connecting the strut to the shell allow small oscillations of the cuff with respect to the shell which have a negative effect on the dynamic behaviour of the boot when it is used in downhill skiing.
Aim of the present invention is to provide a cuff locking device which, when needed, is effectively capable of preventing any relative movement between the cuff and the shell, while allowing the lateral tilt angle of the cuff to be adjusted.
In compliance with the above aims, according to the present invention there is provided a ski boot as defined in Claim 1 and preferably, though not necessarily, in any one of the dependent claims.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a non-limiting embodiment thereof, in which:
With reference to
Boot 1 essentially consists of an external rigid shell 2 made of plastic or composite material, which is shaped so as to accommodate the user's foot, and is provided at the bottom with a front sole 3 and with a rear heel 4, which are preferably, though not necessarily, provided with a treading profile and preferably, though not necessarily, made of anti-slip elastomeric material; and of a rigid cuff 5 made of plastic or composite material, which is preferably substantially C-shaped so as to embrace the lower part of the user's leg from behind, and is hinged on the upper part of shell 2 so as to freely swing about a transversal reference axis A, which is locally substantially perpendicular to the vertical centre-plane of the boot (i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the sheet in
More specifically, cuff 5 is fixed in a freely rotatable manner to shell 2 by means of two connection hinges 6 which are arranged on the external and internal lateral sides of shell 2 and cuff 5, aligned along axis A, so as to allow cuff 5 to swing on shell 2 while always remaining on a reference plane which is orthogonal to axis A and substantially coincident with the center-plane of the boot.
The two hinges 6 are furthermore structured so as to allow a manual, micrometric adjustment of the tilt angle of axis A with respect to the vertical, that is to the vertical centre-plane of the boot, so as to allow the user to manually adjust the lateral tilt of cuff 5 and then align the reference axis A of the hinges to the articulation axis of the user's ankle according to the user's needs.
The above-described hinges 6 are components which are already widely known in the ski boot field, and therefore do not require further explanations.
With reference to
In other words, the protective tongue 8 extends grazing the shell 2 above the instep of the foot, and then remount along the leg up to reach and insert below cuff 5, above the lower section of the tibia.
Lastly, boot 1 comprises one or more manually-operated mechanical boot-closing devices 9 which are structured so as to selectively close/tighten the shell 2 and cuff 5 so as to stably immobilize the user's leg inside boot 1; and a cuff locking device 10 which is structured so as to selectively:
In the example shown, in particular, the mechanical boot-closing devices 9 preferably, though not necessarily, consist of a series of lever closing buckles 9 which are arranged on shell 2 and/or on cuff 5 and/or on the protective tongue 8 so as to selectively close/tighten shell 2 and cuff 5, to stably immobilize the user's leg inside liner 7. Being components widely known in the field of ski boots, the closing buckles 9 will not be further described.
With reference to
The fixing plate 12 is also provided with a projecting pin 14 preferably with a substantially circular cross-section, i.e. a pin which is substantially cylindrical or truncated-cone in shape, which protrudes from shell 2 while remaining coaxial to a reference axis C which substantially lies on the center-plane of the boot, is tilted with respect to the vertical by an angle α preferably ranging from 60° to 90°, and lastly is preferably locally substantially perpendicular to the surface of shell 2; and the lower end 13a of the connecting arm 13 is shaped/structured so as to be inserted/fitted on the projecting pin 14 of the fixing plate 12 in an axially rotatable and easily releasable/extractable manner, so as to constrain the connecting arm 13 to the fixing plate 12 with the sole possibility of freely rotating about axis C of projecting pin 14.
More in details, with reference to
The lower end 13a of the connecting arm 13 is instead preferably provided with a hole or eyelet 14a which is preferably, though not necessarily, of the pass-through type, and is shaped so as to be engaged in an axially rotatable and sliding manner by said projecting pin 14, so as to constrain the connecting arm 13 to the fixing plate 12 with the sole possibility of freely rotating with respect to the fixing plate 12 about axis C of projecting pin 14.
More specifically, in the example shown, the hole or eyelet 14a is of a pass-through type, and has a circular section which is substantially complementary to that of the projecting pin 14, so as to be engaged in axially rotatable and axially sliding manner by the projecting pin 14.
Accordingly, when the lower end 13a of connecting arm 13 is inserted/fitted on the projecting pin 14, the connecting arm 13 is capable of maintaining the supporting plate 11 at a predetermined, constant distance from the fixing plate 12, thus preventing any swinging of cuff 5 about the articulation axis A of hinges 6 and instead allowing cuff 5 to freely move/rotate with respect to shell 2 on a second reference plane P locally orthogonal to the vertical centre-plane of the boot.
With reference to
In the example shown, in particular, the supporting plate 11 is rigidly fixed to the rear part of cuff 5 preferably, though not necessarily, by means of one or more transversal anchoring screws 15 (two screws in the example shown), each of which is sized so as to thoroughly engage a pass-through hole specifically made in the body of the supporting plate 11, and then to penetrate the body of cuff 5 to screw into a corresponding female screw body 16 located inside cuff 5, on the opposite side of the supporting plate 11, so as to keep the supporting plate 11 stably abutting on the rear part of cuff 5.
The supporting plate 11 is preferably also structured to be fixable to the rear part of cuff 5 in a plurality of distinct anchoring positions which are freely selectable by the user, so as to allow the user to vary/adjust the tilt angle of cuff 5 as required with respect to the vertical when the cuff locking device 10 locks cuff 5 to shell 2 so as to prevent any swinging movement of cuff 5 about axis A.
With reference to
The oblong base 17 with rack-like profile is also centrally provided with at least one long longitudinal pass-through slot or slit (not shown) which extends parallel to the center-plane of the boot, while remaining locally substantially coincident with the center-line of the oblong base 17; and each transversal anchoring screw 15 is sized so as to thoroughly engage the central slot or slit of the rack-profiled oblong base 17 and then screw into a corresponding female screw body 16 which is arranged abutting on the internal surface of cuff 5, on the opposite side of the oblong base 17, so as to keep the supporting plate 11 stably abutting on the oblong base 17 with rack profile.
Instead, the fixing plate 12 is preferably trapped in a rigid and stable, though easily removable manner, inside a pocket or seat specifically made on the surface of shell 2, at the heel of the boot.
Alternatively, the fixing plate 12 could also be embedded in a non-removable manner in the body of shell 2, at the heel of the boot.
Similarly to the supporting plate 11, in the example shown, the fixing plate 12 is also preferably made of metal material.
With reference to
The oblong rigid body 13 is also preferably made of metal material, and extends on the center-plane of the boot, preferably while keeping the initial portion substantially parallel and grazing to cuff 5, or better to the rack-profiled oblong base 17 arranged on the rear part of cuff 5, and the end portion of the connecting arm 13 locally substantially parallel and grazing to shell 2, or better to the fixing plate 12 which is integral with shell 2.
With reference to
Obviously, when is in the totally lowered position (see
With reference to
In the example shown, in particular, the elastic member 20 preferably consists of a helical spring 20 or the like, which is interposed between the supporting plate 11 and the upper end 13b of the connecting arm 13 and is conveniently structured/sized so as to elastically oppose any reduction of the distance between the supporting plate 11 and the upper end 13b of the connecting arm 13, thus always keeping the lower end 13a of the connecting arm 13 abutting/adhering to the fixing plate 12.
The manually-operated control member 21 instead preferably consists of a lever 21 which is directly hinged on the connecting arm 13, on the side opposite to the elastic member 20 with respect to the rotation axis B of the arm, so as to freely rotate on the connecting arm 13 while preferably remaining on a reference plane locally substantially parallel or coincident with the lying plane of the connecting arm 13, and is shaped/structured so as to prop on/pivot on the supporting plate 11 immediately underlying and/or directly on the body of cuff 5 to force the connecting arm 13 to rotate about axis B from the totally lowered position to the totally lifted position, thus overcoming the thrust of the elastic member 20, so as to remove and move the lower end 13a of the connecting arm 13 away from the projecting pin 14.
More in detail, the lifting lever 21 is provided with a cam-profiled lobed portion 21a which, as the angular/tilting position of the lifting lever 21 with respect to the connecting arm 13 varies, is capable of resting on the supporting plate 11 or on the body of the underlying cuff 5, and then progressively increasing the distance between axis D and the supporting plate 11 or the underlying cuff 5, so as to force the connecting arm 13 to rotate about axis B from the totally lowered position to the totally lifted position, thus overcoming the thrust of the elastic member 20.
In the example shown, in particular, the lifting lever 21 is preferably made of metal or plastic material, and is also preferably hinged on the connecting arm 13 by means of a transversal pass-through pin 22 which extends through the body of the connecting arm 13 and the body of the lifting lever 21 while remaining coaxial to a reference axis D locally substantially parallel to axis B.
Additionally, the lifting lever 21 is preferably hinged on the connecting arm 13 at a first end, and has a second end shaped so as to be easily grasped by the user's hand. The cam-profiled lobed portion 21a is preferably made at the first end of the lifting lever 21, and is preferably adapted to rest and slide on the supporting plate 11 without wearing down the plate surface.
Lastly, with reference to
More in detail, similarly to the lower end 13a of the connecting arm 13, the second end 23a of the connecting arm 23 is preferably provided with a hole or eyelet 14a which is preferably, though not necessarily, of a pass-through type, and which is shaped so as to be complementary to the shape of the projecting pin 14 and is adapted to be engaged in an axially rotatable and sliding manner by the projecting pin 14, so to constrain the connecting arm 23 to the fixing plate 12 with the sole possibility of freely rotating with respect to the fixing plate 12 about axis C of projecting pin 14.
With the aid of the second connecting arm 23, the cuff locking device 10 is therefore capable of permanently preventing any swinging of cuff 5 about the articulation axis A of hinges 6, however allowing cuff 5 to freely move/rotate with respect to shell 2 on a second reference plane P locally orthogonal to the vertical centre-plane of the boot.
Also the second connecting arm 23 is preferably made of metal material, and extends astride between the rear portion of cuff 5 and the fixing plate 12 preferably remaining on a lying plane locally substantially coincident with the center-plane of the boot.
With reference to
Moreover, the first end 23b of the connecting arm 23 is preferably structured to be fixable to the rear part of cuff 5 in a plurality of distinct anchoring positions which are freely selectable by the user, so as to allow the user to vary/adjust the tilt angle of cuff as required with respect to the vertical when the connecting arm 23 has its two ends fixed, one to cuff 5 and the other to fixing plate 12.
In the example shown, in particular, the first end 23b of the connecting arm 23 is also preferably provided with a toothed profile which is sized so as to stably mesh with any portion of the oblong base 17, so as to prevent any movement of the supporting plate 11 on the rear part of cuff 5.
As is the case with the supporting plate 11, each anchoring screw 25 is sized so as to thoroughly engage the central slot or slit of the oblong base 17 with a rack profile, and then screw into a corresponding female screw body 16 which is arranged abutting on the internal surface of cuff 5, on the opposite side of the oblong base 17, so as to keep the first end 23b of the connecting arm 23 stably abutting on the oblong base 17 with rack profile.
The operation of the ski boot 1 is easily inferable from the above description, and therefore does not require further explanations.
Instead, with regard to the cuff locking device 10, the axially rotatable coupling between the projecting pin 14 of the fixing plate 12 and the lower end 13b of the connecting arm 13 allows cuff 5 to freely move/rotate with respect to shell 2 on a second reference plane P locally orthogonal to the vertical centre-plane of the boot. Accordingly, any structural constraint is eliminated, which may prevent the hinges 6 from varying the tilt angle of axis A with respect to the vertical centre-plane of the boot.
Several advantages are achieved with the particular structure of the cuff locking device 10. Firstly, the cuff locking device 10 allows wide range of adjustment of the lateral tilt angle of cuff 5, while simultaneously eliminating all those mechanical clearances that compromise the proper operation of the cuff locking device 10.
In other words, the particular structure of the cuff locking device 10 allows the comfort of the footwear to be significantly improved without however compromising the dynamic behaviour of the boot when it is used in downhill skiing. Contrarily, the lack of angular limits in the adjustment of the lateral tilt angle of cuff 5 allows the travel of the hinges 6 to be significantly extended, thus increasing the possibilities of personalizing boot 1.
Furthermore, when the cuff locking device 10 is configured so as to leave cuff 5 free to swing on shell 2 about axis A, no parts of the cuff locking device 10 drag on one another thus opposing in some way the user's movement.
Moreover, the cuff locking device 10 is also suitable to be mounted on already marketed mountaineering ski and Telemark ski boots with small mechanical adaptations.
Lastly but no less importantly, the cuff locking device 10 allows the supporting plate 11 and the components which are integral therewith (i.e. the connecting arm 13 and the arm lifting mechanism 19) to be easily removed, and cuff 5 to be directly and permanently rigidly connected to the fixing plate 12 by means of a second connecting arm 23, with the weight reduction resulting therefrom.
Indeed, the weight of the second connecting arm 23 is sensibly less than the overall weight of supporting plate 11, connecting arm 13 and arm lifting mechanism 19.
Lastly, it is apparent that modifications and variants may be made to the above-described mountaineering ski and Telemark ski boot 1, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in a less sophisticated embodiment, the supporting plate 11 could be fixed to the rear part of cuff 5 in a non-removable manner, or be made in one piece with cuff 5.
In other words, in this embodiment, the cuff locking device 10 comprises: the fixing plate 12, again arranged on shell 2 substantially at the heel of the boot; and the connecting arm 13 which, in the area immediately above the heel of the boot, extends astride between the rear part of cuff 5 and the fixing plate 12, while remaining on a lying plane substantially perpendicular to the articulation axis A of hinges 6, and is hinged on the rear part of cuff 5 so as to oscillate with respect to cuff 5 about a second reference axis B locally substantially perpendicular to the lying plane of the connecting arm 13.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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TV2012A000053 | Apr 2012 | IT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2013/052714 | 4/4/2013 | WO | 00 |