This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 105210610, filed Jul. 14, 2016, which is herein incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a skin analyzer. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a skin analyzer for suppressing image signal disturbance from overlapping signals.
It's our human nature to appreciate beauty. No matter in aesthetics or from a physical health point of view, everyone wants to have an attractive appearance. The condition of our facial skin is a decisive factor for judging a person's attractiveness. Therefore, an assessment of the facial skin condition of a subject becomes very important now. Conventionally, in the field of cosmetic treatments, the evaluation of the skin condition is done subjectively by naked eyes of a medical practitioner with his or her past experiences. The accuracy of the evaluation is oftentimes debatable and cannot reflect the whole picture of the subject's condition.
The imaging technology is developing vigorously in recent years and thus an image of the facial skin of a subject can be captured by a high resolution camera. Then, the skin image data can be digitized by processing the image through an image recognition algorithm for an objective diagnosis. For example, the image recognition algorithm can be an independent component analysis (ICA). The independent component analysis isolates elements like hemoglobin and melanin of the facial skin from the subject into a first independent component and a second independent component, respectively, for determining the current skin condition of the subject. In short, the independent component analysis first captures the facial skin image of the subject with the high resolution camera. Original image data of red band (R), green band (G) and blue band (B) will be processed by a conversion equation so as to be converted into three independent components. The first independent component is used for determining a distribution of the hemoglobin, and the second independent component is used for determining a distribution of the melanin. However, there are overlapping signal occurrences between different band signals in the original RGB data. One is between the blue band and the green band. The other is between the green band and the red band. Thus, each of the converted independent components cannot effectively present original features of the facial skin of the subject. That is, an accurate image cannot be provided after the conversion.
Accordingly, a skin analyzer, which can improve the quality of the converted image, is necessary in the market.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a skin analyzer includes a base, an optical imaging system, at least a flash module, a circuit module, a computing module and a display module. The optical imaging system is disposed on the base facing toward an imaging area. Furthermore, the optical imaging system includes a band-stop filter set, an imaging polarizer and an imaging module. The flash module is disposed on at least one side of the optical imaging system and includes a flash polarizer, a flash lamp and a flash activation circuit. The circuit module is disposed in the base and connected electrically with the optical imaging system and the flash module. Furthermore, the circuit module includes a power control circuit, a data transmission circuit and a signal synchronization circuit. The computing module has a signal transmitting connection with the circuit module. The display module has a signal transmitting connection with the computing module.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a skin analyzer includes a base, an optical imaging system, at least a flash module, a circuit module, a computing module and a display module. The optical imaging system is disposed on the base and includes a band-pass filter, an imaging polarizer and an imaging module. The flash module is disposed on at least one side of the optical imaging system. Furthermore, the flash module includes a flash polarizer, a flash lamp and a flash activation circuit. The circuit module is disposed in the base and connected electrically with the optical imaging system and the flash module. Furthermore, the circuit module includes a power control circuit, a data transmission circuit and a signal synchronization circuit. The computing module and the display module are both connected electrically to the circuit module.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a skin analyzer includes a base, an optical imaging system, at least a flash module, a circuit module, a computing module and a display module. The optical imaging system is disposed on the base facing toward an imaging area. Furthermore, the optical imaging system includes an imaging module. The flash module is disposed on at least one side of the optical imaging system and includes a flash lamp and a flash activation circuit. The circuit module is disposed in the base and connected electrically with the optical imaging system and the flash module. Furthermore, the circuit module includes a power control circuit, a data transmission circuit and a signal synchronization circuit. The computing module has a signal transmitting connection with the circuit module. The display module has a signal transmitting connection with the computing module and is a portable device disposed on the base.
The present disclosure can be further understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Please refer to
Although it is not shown by the figure, the base is provided for supporting other components of the skin analyzer. The base of the skin analyzer can be a hollow case and made of a plastic material.
The optical imaging system 200 is disposed on the base facing toward the imaging area and includes an imaging module 202, an imaging polarizer 204 and a band-stop filter set 206.
Please refer to
Subsequently, the imaging polarizer 204 is located between the imaging module 202 and the imaging area A. The imaging polarizer 204 can be a linear polarizer, a circular polarizer or an elliptical polarizer.
The band-stop filter set 206 is also located between the imaging module 202 and the imaging area A. Additionally, the imaging polarizer 204 can be located between the band-stop filter set 206 and the imaging module 202 as shown in
Furthermore, the band-stop filter set 206 can include one multi-band-stop filter or a plurality of single-band-stop filters. In particular, the band-stop filter set 206 includes three or less single-band-stop filters. Furthermore, the band-stop filter set 206 in the present disclosure is provided for suppressing the overlapping signals of the B-G band and the G-R band. Thus, the band-stop filter set 206 can include a first band-stop filter 2062 and a second band-stop filter 2064 as shown in
Please refer to
The circuit module 400 can be disposed in the base and connected electrically with the optical imaging system 200 and the flash module 300. The circuit module 400 can include a power control circuit 402, a data transmission circuit 404 and a signal synchronization circuit 406. The power control circuit 402 is provided for controlling circuits and power sources, which may be disposed in the abovementioned elements. The data transmission circuit 404 is provided for transmitting image information, which is retrieved by the optical imaging system 200 and transferred to the computing module 500. The signal synchronization circuit 406 is provided for controlling the optical imaging system 200 and the flash module 300 synchronously. In addition, the data transmission circuit 404 includes a wireless transmission module or a wired transmission module. The wireless transmission module can be a Bluetooth wireless transmission module or an infrared wireless transmission module.
The computing module 500 has a signal transmitting connection with the circuit module 400 for receiving image information through the data transmission circuit 404 of the circuit module 400. The computing module 500 will further compute image information to output a detection result of the skin condition. In particular, the computing module 500 is provided to check image information captured by the optical Imaging system 200. Furthermore, the computing module 500 analyzes and computes the abovementioned information to produce the detection result of the skin condition. Then, the image and the detection result are shown in the display module 600. The computing module 500 can be any modules capable of completing the abovementioned operation, such as a microprocessor, a smart mobile device, a personal computer or a server.
The display module 600 has a transmitting connection with the computing module 500 for receiving and displaying the image and the detection result of the skin condition. Furthermore, the display module 600 can display interactive information of a user interface (not shown) to be operated by the subject or the medical practitioner. Then, the display module 600 can display the image and the detection information of the skin condition from the computing module 500. Thus, the display module 600 can be a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or a flexible display.
It is noted that the computing module 500 and the display module 600 can be disposed in different devices in the present disclosure. For example, the computing module 500 and the display module 600 can be another microprocessor, portable device or personal computer. The transmission and reception of the image information between the circuit module 400 and each of the computing module 500 and the display module 600 can be completed through the data transmission circuit 404, which utilizes wireless transmission technologies. However, the computing module 500 and the display module 600 also can be integrated into a portable device or a personal computer. Moreover, the computing module 500 and the display module 600 can be built in the base and cooperated with a display for showing the image and the detection result of the skin condition.
Please refer to
As shown in
More particularly, the portable device 700 can be detached from the base 100 when the skin analyzer is not in the use, as shown in
In addition, the optical imaging system 200 is disposed at an upper portion of the base 100 and includes a first housing 208 for concealing the abovementioned elements. The first housing 208 is further coupled with the base 100 to prevent elements of the optical imaging system 200 from being affected by the external environmental factors while operating.
Further referring to
In order to suppress the overlapping signals of the B-G band and the G-R band, the band-stop filter set 206 of the first example can include a first band-stop filter 2062 and a second band-stop filter 2064 as shown in
The first band-stop filter 2062 is a blue-green filter, and the second band-stop filter is a green-red filter. When an upper limit wavelength of a band-stop of the first band-stop filter 2062 is WL1 and a lower limit wavelength of a band-stop of the second band-stop filter 2064 is WL2, the following condition is satisfied: 70 nm<WL2−WL1<100 nm.
Additionally, the rejected band of the first band-stop filter 2062 is ranging from 471 nm to 504 nm. Furthermore, the rejected band has a center wavelength of 488 nm, with a full width at half maximum of 15 nm and an error within 2 nm in positive or in negative. Further referring to
Please refer to
As shown in
In addition, a band-pass filter also can be utilized for suppressing the overlapping signals of the B-G band and the G-R band. In particular, a filter with passing bands of 400 nm˜471 nm, 504 nm˜572 nm and 616 nm˜700 nm can be utilized as the band-pass filter as mentioned above.
The flash module 300 also includes a second housing 308. As shown in
In the first example, there is one flash module 300 disposed at each side of the optical imaging system 200, respectively. In addition, the second housing 308 of the flash module 300 is a triangular housing so that the skin analyzer of the first example in the present disclosure has a cat's-face shaped appearance. Furthermore, the flash module 300 can be fixed on the base 100 through the second housing 308 so as to be integrated with the base 100. In details, the flash polarizer 302 is located between the flash lamp 304 and the imaging area A. Furthermore, the flash polarizer 302 and the imaging polarizer 204 can be disposed in a relatively orthogonal orientation with each other to allow the light to pass in a single direction.
Other elements of the skin analyzer in the first example, such as the circuit module 400, the computing module 500 and the display module 600, are mentioned above so that there is no further description herein.
Please refer to
In the second example, the structure of the base 100a of the skin analyzer has a narrow top and a wide bottom so that an additional support stand for the base 100a is not required herein. In addition, a protrusion 108a is formed on the base 100a for fixing the portable device 700a thereon.
The base 100a has two second receiving grooves 106a. Each of the second receiving grooves 106a is disposed at each side of the base 100a corresponding to one of the flash modules 300a. As shown in
The conditions of the band-stop filter set utilized in the optical imaging system 200a of the skin analyzer according to the second example of the present disclosure are the same as the first example.
Each element of the skin analyzer in the present disclosure and the connection of these elements thereof have been illustrated as above. Subsequently, details of operating the skin analyzer in the first example and an analysis process are described and shown with
As shown in
As shown in
In conclusion, the present disclosure utilizes the configuration of the band-stop filter set or the band-pass filter to suppress the overlapping signals of the B-G band and the G-R band. Thereby, the features of the image will not be hindered by the overlapping signals so as to improve the quality of the image after the conversion.
Although the present disclosure has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, there are other possible embodiments with different parameters. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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105210610 | Jul 2016 | TW | national |