The technical field relates to roof protection assemblies, and more particularly to skylight protection assemblies and to methods to protect skylights.
Roofs may comprise skylights to admit natural light in an interior space. However, skylights can be easily damaged, for instance due to the fall of hailstorms or rain. Moreover, snowfalls might bring about water ingress and condensation issues, especially when the snow melts.
In view of the above, there is a need for a skylight protection assembly which would be able to overcome or at least minimize some of the above-discussed prior art concerns.
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to address the above-mentioned issues.
According to a general aspect, there is provided a skylight protection assembly to protect a skylight of a roof. The skylight protection assembly comprises a frame superposable to a mounting surface of the roof to surround at least partially the skylight and securable to the roof, the frame comprising at least one frame member having a roof-engaging portion, a screen-supporting portion and an outer side; a protection screen engageable with the screen-supporting portion of said at least one frame member to define with the frame a skylight protection chamber configured to contain the skylight. At least one frame member comprises an upper frame member, the outer side of the upper frame member having a water-flowing profile considered in a plane substantially parallel to the mounting surface of the roof.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a skylight protection assembly to protect a skylight of a roof. The skylight protection assembly comprises a frame superposable to a mounting surface of the roof to surround at least partially the skylight and securable to the roof, the frame comprising at least one frame member having a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion; a protection screen engageable with the screen-supporting portion of said at least one frame member to define with the frame a skylight protection chamber configured to contain the skylight. At least one frame member comprises at least one air circulation aperture to allow an air circulation between the skylight protection chamber and an outside thereof.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a method for protecting a skylight of a roof, comprising providing a skylight protection assembly comprising first and second frame members having a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion, a protection screen, and first and second screen connectors comprising a frame-mounting portion and a screen-receiving portion; securing the frame to the roof around the skylight; mounting the frame-mounting portion of the first screen connector to the screen-supporting portion of the first frame member; engaging a first lateral side of the protection screen in a screen engagement slot formed in the screen-receiving portion of the first screen connector; engaging a second lateral side of the protection screen with the screen-receiving portion of the second screen connector; and mounting the frame-mounting portion of the second screen connector to the second frame member.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a skylight protection assembly to protect a skylight of a roof. The skylight protection assembly comprises a frame superposable to the roof to surround at least partially the skylight and securable thereto, the frame comprising a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion, and a protection screen engageable with the screen-supporting portion of the frame to define with the frame a skylight protection chamber containing the skylight. The protection screen is substantially dome-shaped when mounted to the frame.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a skylight protection assembly to protect a skylight of a roof. The skylight protection assembly comprises a frame superposable to the roof to surround at least partially the skylight and securable thereto, the frame comprising a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion and a protection screen engageable with the screen-supporting portion of the frame to define with the frame a skylight protection chamber containing. The screen-supporting portion of the frame defines a convex curvature profile for the protection screen to have a substantially convex profile towards an outside of the skylight protection chamber when mounted to the frame.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a skylight protection assembly to protect a skylight of a roof. The skylight protection assembly comprises a frame superposable to the roof to surround at least partially the skylight and securable thereto. The frame comprises a pair of first and second lateral frame members spaced apart from each other, each of the first and second lateral frame members having a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion and a pair of upper and lower frame members spaced apart from each other and extending between the first and second lateral frame members, each of the upper and lower frame members having a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion. The skylight protection assembly further comprises a protection screen engageable with the screen-supporting portions of the frame to define with the frame a skylight protection chamber containing the skylight. The screen-supporting portions of at least one of the pairs of first and second lateral frame members and upper and lower frame members are curved for the protection screen to have a substantially convex profile towards an outside of the skylight protection chamber when mounted to the frame.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a kit for forming a skylight protection assembly according to the present disclosure.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a method for protecting a skylight of a roof. The method comprises providing a skylight protection assembly according to the present disclosure, engaging the protection screen with the frame and securing the frame with the protection screen engaged therewith to the roof around the skylight.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a method for protecting a skylight of a roof. The method comprises providing a skylight protection assembly according to the present disclosure, securing the frame to the roof around the skylight and engaging the protection screen with the frame secured to the roof.
In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity and clarity, namely so as to not unduly burden the figures with several references numbers, not all figures contain references to all the components and features, and references to some components and features may be found in only one figure, and components and features of the present disclosure which are illustrated in other figures can be easily inferred therefrom. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned and/or dimensions shown in the figures are optional and are given for exemplification purposes only.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that positional descriptions such as “above”, “below”, “forward”, “rearward”, “left”, “right” and the like should, unless otherwise indicated, be taken in the context of the figures only and should not be considered limiting. Moreover, the figures are meant to be illustrative of certain characteristics of the skylight protection assembly and are not necessarily to scale.
To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitative expressions given herein may be qualified with the term “about”. It is understood that whether the term “about” is used explicitly or not, every quantity given herein is meant to refer to an actual given value, and it is also meant to refer to the approximation to such given value that would reasonably be inferred based on the ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to the experimental and/or measurement conditions for such given value.
In the following description, an embodiment is an example or implementation. The various appearances of “one embodiment”, “an embodiment” or “some embodiments” do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments. Although various features may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, it may also be implemented in a single embodiment. Reference in the specification to “some embodiments”, “an embodiment”, “one embodiment” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments.
It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only. The principles and uses of the teachings of the present disclosure may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description, figures and examples. It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the disclosure.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that the disclosure can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the disclosure can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above. It is to be understood that the terms “including”, “comprising”, and grammatical variants thereof do not preclude the addition of one or more components, features, steps, or integers or groups thereof and that the terms are to be construed as specifying components, features, steps or integers. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element. It is to be understood that where the claims or specification refer to “a” or “an” element, such reference is not be construed that there is only one of that element. It is to be understood that where the specification states that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, “can” or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included.
The descriptions, examples, methods and materials presented in the claims and the specification are not to be construed as limiting but rather as illustrative only. Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It will be appreciated that the methods described herein may be performed in the described order, or in any suitable order.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
The skylight protection assembly 100 is mountable—removably mountable, in the embodiment shown—to the roof 10 around a respective skylight 12 and superposable against a mounting surface—or outer surface—13 thereof. The skylight protection assembly 100 comprises a frame 200 superposable to the roof 10 and configured to surround the skylight 12. Thus, a perimeter defined by the frame 200 is greater, in length and in width, respectfully considered in directions substantially perpendicular and parallel to the sloping direction S of the roof 10, than a perimeter of the outer periphery 14 of the skylight 12, which is surrounded by the frame 200.
The frame 200 comprises a roof-mounting portion 210 (or roof-engaging portion 210) configured to removably mount the frame 200 to the roof 10 (to superpose the frame against the mounting surface 13 thereof), and a screen-supporting portion 220. The skylight protection assembly 100 further comprises a protection screen 600 (
As it will be apparent from the description below, the skylight protection assembly 100 is configured and shaped to protect the skylight 12, for example from weather elements.
In the following description, the terms outer, inner, outwardly, inwardly and the like will refer, unless otherwise stated, to the skylight protection chamber 610.
In the embodiment shown, as represented in
The frame 200 further comprises an upper frame member 400 and a lower frame member 500 spaced apart from each other and extending between the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′; each of the upper and lower frame members 400, 500 has a roof-mounting portion 410, 510, forming partially the roof-mounting portion 210 of the frame 200, and a screen-supporting portion 420, 520, forming partially the screen-supporting portion 220 of the frame 200. The terms “upper” and “lower”, in the present description refer, unless otherwise stated, to the sloping direction S of the roof 10.
In the embodiment shown, the frame 200 is substantially rectangular in shape. The first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ extend substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to the sloping direction S when superposed against the mounting surface 13 of the roof 10. The lower frame member 500 extends substantially perpendicular to and between the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. The upper frame members 400 extends between the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ and is spaced apart from the lower frame member 500. The upper and lower frame members 400, 500 thus extend substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the sloping direction S of the roof 10.
It is thus understood that the roof-mounting portion 210 and the screen-supporting portion 220 of the frame 200 are constituted respectively by the roof-mounting portions and the screen-supporting portions of the different frame members 300, 300′, 400, 500 forming together the frame 200. The frame 200 is thus formed of four distinct frame members securable together, but a frame 200 having a smaller or a greater number of frame members could also be conceived.
As represented for instance in
Moreover, the frame 200 is dimensioned for the protection screen 600 to be spaced-apart from the skylight 12 when the skylight protection assembly 100 is mounted to the roof 10. In the embodiment shown, the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ and the upper and lower frame members 400, 500 have a height sufficient to at least partially allow an opening of the skylight 12, when the skylight protection assembly 100 is mounted to the roof 10 over the skylight 12.
In the embodiment shown, the frame 200 is made of four distinct frame members forming respectively the upper, lower and first and second lateral frame members 400, 500, 300, 300′. It could also be conceived a frame comprising more or less components, and/or a frame that would comprise all or parts of upper, lower and/or first and second lateral frame members that would be composed of more or less components. It could for instance be conceived a frame that would comprise four angular frame members securable to each other (for instance removably mountable to each other), each of the four angular frame members forming portions of first and second ones of the upper, lower and first and second lateral frame members. For instance, it could be conceived a frame member wherein a first angular frame member would form a left portion of the upper frame member and a top portion of the first lateral frame member, whereas a second angular frame member would form a right portion of the upper frame member and a top portion of the second lateral frame member.
First and Second Lateral Frame Members
In the embodiment shown, the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ have a similar shape, so that the following description of the first lateral frame member 300 will apply to both of them. It could however also be conceived a frame that would have first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ with different technical features, shapes and/or dimensions.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the length L1 of the first lateral frame member 300 is comprised between about 100 cm and about 300 cm. In some other embodiments, the length L1 is comprised between about 150 cm and about 250 cm. In yet some other embodiments, the length L1 is about 170 cm.
The first lateral frame member 300 comprises a deflector 326 located in the roof-mounting portion 310 and protruding outwardly with respect to an upper segment of the first lateral frame member 300. The deflector 326 protrudes outwardly from the outer side 312 (or outer face 312). The deflector 326 is shaped and dimensioned so that water flowing along an outer surface of the skylight protection assembly 100, and more particularly along the outer face 312 of the first lateral frame member 300 at an upper portion thereof (for instance at the screen-supporting portion thereof), will flow away from the skylight protection assembly 100, and thus will flow away from the protected skylight 12. The risk of water flowing through the skylight 12 is thus limited.
A sealing-receiving channel 328 is formed in the roof-mounting portion 310 of the first lateral frame member 300. Sealing-receiving channels could also be formed in any other one of the frame members of the frame 200.
In the embodiment shown, the sealing-receiving channel 328 extends upwardly from the roof-juxtaposable face 316, opens into the roof-juxtaposable face 316 and extends substantially along the entirety of the length L1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In some embodiments, the sealing-receiving channel 328 extends along at least about 30% of the length L1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In some other embodiments, the sealing-receiving channel 328 extends along at least about 50% of the length L1. In some other embodiments, the sealing-receiving channel 328 extends along at least about 70% of the length L1. In yet some other embodiments, the sealing-receiving channel 328 extends along at least about 90% of the length L1.
As represented in
As represented in
As represented in
In the embodiment shown, the first lateral frame member 300 has a width W1 in the roof-mounting portion 310, which is greater than a width W2 of the first lateral frame member 300 in the screen-supporting portion 320 and in the frame member body 311. In other words, a width of the first lateral frame member 300 (considered in a direction substantially perpendicular to the length L1 and substantially parallel to the sloping direction S when mounted to the roof 10) diverges towards the roof-mounting portion 310. The roof-mounting portion 310 can thus better resist the tensions applied thereto when mounted to the roof 10, for instance via roof connectors 700. Moreover, the roof-mounting portion 310 can thus be strongly fastened to the roof 10, and the risk for the frame 200 to be accidentally removed from the mounting surface of the roof 12 is thus limited.
In some embodiments, the roof-mounting portion 310 extends along more than about 5% of a height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In some other embodiments, the roof-mounting portion 310 extends along more than about 10% of the height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In yet some other embodiments, the roof-mounting portion 310 extends along about 15% of the height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300.
In some embodiments, the width W1 of the first lateral frame member 300 in the roof-mounting portion 310 is comprised between about 10 mm and about 45 mm. In some other embodiments, the width W1 is comprised between about 20 mm and about 30 mm. In yet some other embodiments, the width W1 is about 25 mm.
In some embodiments, the width W2 of the first lateral frame member 300 in the screen-supporting portion 320 is comprised between about 5 mm and about 35 mm. In some other embodiments, the width W2 is comprised between about 15 mm and about 25 mm. In yet some other embodiments, the width W2 is about 20 mm.
In some embodiments, the width W2 in the screen-supporting portion 320 is less than about 90% of the width W1 in the roof-mounting portion 310. In some other embodiments, the width W2 is less than about 80% of the width W1. In yet some other embodiments, the width W2 is about 75% of the width W1.
In the embodiment shown, the first lateral frame member 300 comprises a plane of symmetry extending substantially vertically and substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction—or length L1—of the first lateral frame member 300.
As represented in
In some embodiments, the height hrm of the roof-mounting portion 310 is at least about 5% of the height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In some other embodiments, the height hrm of the roof-mounting portion 310 is at least about 10% of the height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300. In yet some other embodiments, the height hrm of the roof-mounting portion 310 is at least about 20% of the height H1 of the first lateral frame member 300.
The first lateral frame member 300 further comprises opposed first and second assembling end portions 332, 334 (or upper and lower longitudinal assembling end portions or upper and lower longitudinal assembling ends). As represented in
For instance and without being limitative, the air circulation opening 340 is located proximate one of the first and second assembling ends 332, 334 (proximate the upper longitudinal assembling end 332, in the embodiment shown so as to ensure air circulation in the skylight protection chamber 610 as it will described below, while avoiding entry of snow or water in the skylight protection chamber 610 via the air circulation opening 340) but the air circulation opening 340 could be located somewhere else in the first lateral frame member 300. The air circulation aperture 340 is thus shaped, arranged and dimensioned to allow a fluid circulation (such as an air circulation) between the skylight protection chamber 610 and the outside thereof. In some embodiments, the air circulation aperture 340 has a diameter comprised between about 1 inch and about 3 inches. In some other embodiments, the air circulation aperture 340 has a diameter of about 2 inches.
It is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the first lateral frame member 300, as well as the shape and the configuration of its roof-mounting portion 310, its screen-supporting portion 320 and the shape, number and location of the air circulation opening 340 can vary from the embodiment shown.
Upper Frame Member
Referring now to
The upper frame member 400 has a length L2 and opposed assembling ends 440, 442 removably engageable respectively with the upper assembling ends 332 of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. In the embodiment shown, each of the assembling ends 440, 442 has an assembling groove 448, 450 (See
Similarly to the above-described first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′, the screen-supporting portion 420 of the upper frame member 400 has a screen-contacting face 418 comprising an inner edge 422 and an outer edge 424; the screen-contacting face 418 is angled downwardly from the inner edge 422 towards the outer edge 424.
As shown in
As mentioned above, the screen-supporting portion 420 of the upper frame member 400 is outwardly curved (i.e. has a substantially convex profile towards the outside of the skylight protection chamber 610 considered in a plane transversal, for instance substantially perpendicular, to the mounting surface 13 of the roof 10). In other words, in the embodiment shown, the upper frame member 400 is substantially arched towards the outside of the skylight protection chamber 610, considered in a plane substantially perpendicular to the roof 10 when the frame 200 is mounted thereto. In yet other words, a height H2 of the upper frame member 400 at the first and second assembling ends 440, 442 is shorter than a height H3 in a central portion of the upper frame member 400. In the embodiment shown, the height H2 represents less than about 90% of the height H3. In another embodiment, the height H2 represents less than about 80% of the height H3. In another embodiment, the height H2 represents less than about 70% of the height H3. In yet another embodiment, the height H2 represents less than about 60% of the height H3.
In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 of the upper frame member 400 is comprised between about 30 inches and about 150 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 of the upper frame member 400 is comprised between about 50 inches and about 130 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 of the upper frame member 400 is comprised between about 75 inches and about 100 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 is comprised between about 80 inches and about 95 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 is comprised between about 84 inches and about 88 inches. In yet some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 420 is about 86½ inches.
In some embodiments, the height H2 is comprised between 150 mm and about 200 mm. In some other embodiments, the height H2 is about 180 mm. In some embodiments, the height H3 is comprised between about 200 mm and about 300 mm. In some other embodiments, the height H3 is comprised between about 230 mm and about 260 mm. In yet some other embodiments, the height H3 is about 245 mm.
In the embodiment shown, a substantially arcuated shape is formed between the first and second assembling ends 440, 442. However, an upper frame member 400 having a screen mounting portion 420 with a different non-planar shape, for instance two straight slopes joining at the central portion thereof, could also be conceived.
Moreover, as represented in
In the embodiment shown, and as represented in
In the embodiment shown, the above-mentioned inner side 414 (or inner face 414) extends substantially parallel to the outer side 412, so that the inner side 414 has a substantially concave profile towards the skylight protection chamber 610. An upper frame member 400 having non-parallel outer and inner sides 412, 414 could also be conceived; for instance, the inner side 414 could be substantially planar, so that a screen-contacting face 418 of the upper frame member 400 extending between the outer and inner sides 412, 414 would comprise a surface area greater than a surface area of the screen-contacting face 418 of the embodiments illustrated in
As represented in
It is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the upper frame member 400, 1400 can vary from the embodiments shown. Moreover, it is to be noted that, in the embodiment shown, the upper frame member 400 is free from any air circulation apertures/air circulation window.
Lower Frame Member
The lower frame member 500 is configured to be mounted downwardly with regards to the upper frame member 400, when the skylight protection assembly 100 is mounted to a sloping roof. With reference to
The lower frame member 500 has a length L3 (substantially equal to the length L2 of the upper frame member 400 in the embodiment shown) and opposed assembling ends 540, 542 removably securable respectively to the lower assembling ends 334 of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. The lower frame member 500, similarly to the other frame members of the frame 200, can be formed of a single element, as represented in
In some embodiments, the length L3 of the lower frame member 500 is comprised between about 500 mm and about 1500 mm. In some other embodiments, the length L3 is comprised between about 900 mm and about 1200 mm. In yet some other embodiments, the length L3 is about 1000 mm.
In the embodiment shown, each of the first and second assembling ends 540, 542 of the lower frame member 500 has a fastening flange 544, 546 engageable with a portion of the lower assembling ends of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ to removably secure the lower frame member 500 to the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. The lower frame member 500 is further secured to the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′ by bolts, screws or any other suitable mechanical fasteners assembling together the fastening flanges 544, 546 to the lower assembling ends of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. When the lower frame member 500 is mounted to the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′, the fastening flanges 544, 546 abut against the inner face 314 of the corresponding one of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′. To this end, fastening apertures 545, 335 as represented in
Similarly to the above-described upper frame member 400, a screen-contacting face 518 of the screen-supporting portion 520 of the lower frame member 500 might be angled downwardly from an inner edge towards an outer edge, for water to flow away from the screen-contacting face 518 of the lower frame member 500.
As represented in
As mentioned above, the screen-supporting portion 520 of the lower frame member 500 is outwardly curved (i.e. has a substantially convex profile towards the outside of the skylight protection chamber 610 in a plane substantially perpendicular to the mounting surface of the roof 10). In other words, in the embodiment shown, the lower frame member 500 is substantially arched towards the outside of the skylight protection chamber 610, considered in a plane substantially perpendicular to the roof 10 when the frame 200 is mounted thereto. In yet other words, a height H4 of the lower frame member 500 at the first and second assembling ends 540, 542 is shorter than a height H5 in a central portion of the lower frame member 500. In the embodiment shown, the height H4 represents less than about 90% of the height H5. In another embodiment, the height H4 represents less than about 80% of the height H5. In another embodiment, the height H4 represents less than about 70% of the height H5. In yet another embodiment, the height H4 represents less than about 60% of the height H5.
In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 of the lower frame member 500 is comprised between about 30 inches and about 150 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 of the lower frame member 500 is comprised between about 50 inches and about 130 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 of the lower frame member 500 is comprised between about 75 inches and about 100 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 is comprised between about 80 inches and about 95 inches. In some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 is comprised between about 84 inches and about 88 inches. In yet some other embodiments, the radius of curvature of the screen-supporting portion 520 is about 86½ inches.
In some embodiments, the height H4 at the first and second assembling ends is comprised between 150 mm and about 200 mm. In some other embodiments, the height H4 is about 180 mm. In some embodiments, the height H5 at the central portion is comprised between about 200 mm and about 300 mm. In some other embodiments, the height H5 is comprised between about 230 mm and about 260 mm. In yet some other embodiments, the height H5 is about 245 mm.
In the embodiment shown, a substantially arcuated shape is formed between the first and second assembling ends 540, 542. However, an upper frame member 500 having a screen mounting portion 520 with a different non-planar shape, for instance two straight slopes joining at the central portion could also be conceived.
In the embodiment shown, the upper and lower frame members 400, 500 have a substantially similar radius of curvature, but a frame 200 with upper and lower frame members 400, 500 having different radii of curvature could also be conceived.
Moreover, the upper frame member 500, in the roof-mounting portion 510, might further comprise a deflector (not represented) protruding outwardly from the outer side 512 thereof, for water to flow away from an upper portion of the outer face 512 of the lower frame member 500.
In the embodiment shown, and as represented in
As represented in
As represented in
It is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the lower frame member 500, 1500, 2500 can vary from the embodiments shown.
Structure of the Frame
In the embodiment shown, the different frame members 300, 300′, 400, 500 of the frame 200 have a similar construction (or structure), so that the following description of the construction (or structure) of the first lateral frame member 300, with reference to
The first lateral frame member 300 is of a sandwich construction. It includes a central core 317 sandwiched between an inner layer 315, forming the inner face 314 (or inner side 314), and an outer layer 313, forming the outer face 312 (or outer side 312).
In the embodiment shown, the inner and outer layers 315, 313 are at least partially made of polyester or any other polymer having impermeability and resistance properties (i.e. a water-resistant polymer). In the embodiment shown, the outer layer 313 is at least partially made of a polyester material (such as, for instance and without being limitative, Gelcoat™ or other thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry) and of laminated glass fiber, for instance polyester injected glass fiber. In the embodiment shown, the inner layer 315 is at least partially made of laminated polyester and of Gelcoat™ (or other thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry).
In the embodiment shown, the central core 317 is at least partially made of PVC or any other material having a density greater than a density of the inner and outer layers 315, 313. In the embodiment shown, the central core 317 is at least partially made of compressed recycled PVC (such as, and without being limitative Armacell ArmaForm® GR 250 PET foam core).
In some embodiments, the central core 317 extends along at least about 40% of the width W2 of the first lateral frame member 300. In some other embodiments, the central core 317 extends along at least about 50% of the width W2 of the first lateral frame member 300. In yet some other embodiments, the central core 317 extends along at least about 65% of the width W2 of the first lateral frame member 300.
In the embodiment shown, the first lateral frame member 300 is made by polyester materials cold pressing and high-pressure injection.
The outer face 312 might comprise a light-capturing material (such as a dark—for instance black—material) for the outer face 312 of the first lateral frame member 300 to contribute to the melding of snow covering the roof 10 around the skylight 12 and/or the skylight protection assembly 100.
The inner face 314 might comprise a light-reflecting material (such as a clear—for instance white—material) for the inner face 314 to allow more light to reach the skylight 12.
It is appreciated that the structure, the composition and the arrangement of the different materials forming the first lateral frame member 300, as well as the other frame members 300′, 400, 500, can vary from the embodiment shown.
In the embodiment shown, the protection screen 600 is substantially dome-shaped when mounted to the frame 200. The protection screen 600 is thus shaped and configured for snow, water or any other element reaching an outer surface of the protection screen 600 to slide away from the protection screen 600. In other words, the protection screen 600 prevents any object or weather element from stagnating on the outer surface of the protection screen 600.
As represented in
The protection screen 600 is made of a transparent or translucid material or any other material allowing light to reach the protected skylight 12. For instance and without being limitative, the protection screen 600 is at least partially made of polycarbonate, such as Lexan®.
The skylight protection assembly 100 further comprises at least one screen connector 800 configured to removably mount (or secure) the protection screen 600 to the frame 200, and more particularly to the screen-supporting portion 220 of the frame 200.
With reference to
The screen connector 800 further comprises a screen-receiving portion 820 extending in the embodiment shown substantially perpendicularly to the frame-mounting portion 810. A screen engagement slot 822 is formed in the screen-receiving portion 820 that is dimensioned to receive a portion of a peripheral border of the protection screen 600. The screen engagement slot 822 might have a width W3 greater than a thickness of the protection screen 600, to allow some expansion of the protection screen 600 when removably engaged therein. In the embodiment shown, the screen-receiving portion 820 comprises a distal end 824 extending inwardly (with respect to the skylight protection chamber 610) from the frame 200 when the screen connector 800 is mounted thereto, for the protection screen 600 to be maintained in the screen engagement slot 822.
For instance, and without being limitative, the skylight protection assembly 100 comprises at least two screen connectors 800 removably securable to opposed frame members (for instance to the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′). The protection screen 600 is furthermore mounted to the frame 200 by the cooperation of (for instance the engagement with) the protection screen 600 to the centering support protrusions 428, 2528 of the upper and lower frame members 400, 2500.
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, the number and the location of the screen connectors 800, and particularly the shape, the configuration and the location of the frame-mounting portion 810 and the screen-receiving portion 820 can vary from the embodiment shown.
As represented in
With reference to
The roof connector 700 further comprises a frame-mounting portion 720 configured to removably secure the roof connector 700 to the frame 200 (to the first lateral member 300, in the embodiment shown). For instance, the frame-mounting portion 720 comprises a frame-mounting plate 722 extending transversally, for instance perpendicularly, to the roof-mounting portion 710, with apertures 724 formed therein to removably secure the roof connector 700, for instance with nails 725, screws, bolts or any other suitable mechanical fastener, to the frame 200.
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration, the number and the location of the roof connector 700, and particularly the shape, the configuration and the location of the roof-mounting portion 710 and the frame-mounting portion 720 can vary from the embodiment shown.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a kit for forming a skylight protection assembly 100 according to the present disclosure. In the shown embodiment, the kit comprises all or any part of the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′, the upper frame member 400, the lower frame member 500, the protection screen 600, at least one screen connector 800 to removably mount (or secure) the protection screen 600 to the frame 200 formed by the assembly of the different frame members 300, 300′, 400, 500, and at least one roof connector 700 to removably mount (or secure) the frame 200 to the roof 10 with the skylight 12 to be protected formed therein.
According to yet another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method 900 for protecting a skylight of a roof. The method 900 according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be carried out with a skylight protection assembly 100 as the ones described above.
The method 900 firstly comprises a step 910 of providing a skylight protection assembly 100 comprising first and second frame members 300, 300′, 400, 500 having a roof-engaging portion and a screen-supporting portion, a protection screen 600, and first and second screen connectors 800 comprising a frame-mounting portion 810 and a screen-receiving portion 820.
The method 900 then comprises a step 920 of mounting—or securing—the frame-mounting portion 810 of the first screen connector 800 to the screen-supporting portion of the first frame member. The method 900 further comprises a step 930 of engaging a first lateral side of the protection screen 600 in a screen engagement slot 822 formed in the screen-receiving portion 820 of the first screen connector 800. The method further comprises a step 940 of engaging a second lateral side of the protection screen 600 with the screen-receiving portion 820 of the second screen connector 800, a step 950 of mounting—or securing—the frame-mounting portion 810 of the second screen connector 800 to the second frame member; and a step 960 of securing the frame to the roof around the skylight.
It is thus understood that the protection screen 600 can be mounted to the frame 200 by being progressively tensed and arched, so as to limit the risk of breaking the protection screen 600.
The step 960 of securing the frame to the roof around the skylight might further comprise, as represented in
It is understood that the step of securing the frame to the roof might be performed after or before the steps of engaging the first and second lateral sides of the protection screen to the first and second screen connectors and mounting the first and second screen connectors to the frame. In other words, the protection screen can either be engaged to the frame 200 prior to the securing of the frame 200 with the protection screen 600 engaged therewith to the roof, or the protection screen 600 can be engaged with the frame 200 once the frame 200 has been mounted to the roof. However, it is understood that, in the embodiment in which roof connectors are mounted to inner faces of the frame members, the step of securing the frame to the roof would more likely be performed before engaging the first and second lateral sides of the protection screen to the first and second screen connectors and mounting the first and second screen connectors to the frame.
The skylight protection assembly 100 can thus easily be mounted to the roof 10, so as to provide a light and efficient protection to the skylight 12. The skylight protection assembly 100 can for instance be removably mounted in the fall, to protect the skylight 12 during the winter, and then be removed in the springs, without either the roof 10 or the skylight 12 to be deteriorated. Moreover, the skylight protection assembly 100 is dimensioned and shaped to allow at least a partial opening of the protected skylight 12. Moreover, the dimensions of the frame 200 and the protection screen 600 can be easily modified for the skylight protection assembly 100 to be adapted to different types of skylights 12 and/or different types of roofs 10.
As represented in
Moreover, as represented by arrows 80, 90, air can circulate in the skylight protection chamber 610, from a lower portion (from the outer face 512 of the lower frame member 500 in the embodiment shown) of the skylight protection assembly 100 towards the first and second lateral frame members 300, 300′, so as to limit condensation on an inner face of the protection screen 600.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and illustrated herein. The embodiments of the invention described above are intended to be exemplary only. A person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and variations of the components. A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the other embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. Accordingly, while the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/760,407, filed on Nov. 13, 2018, and entitled “SKYLIGHT PROTECTION ASSEMBLY”, the disclosure of which being hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62760407 | Nov 2018 | US |