The present disclosure relates generally to controlling raising and lowering of a working implement for a vehicle, and more particularly to controlling raising and lowering of a winch operated plow for an all-terrain vehicle.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
All terrain vehicles and utility-terrain vehicles (ATVs and UTVs) are generally of a small size and weight and can be configured to carry one or more passengers. Such ATVs and UTVs can be provided with hitches for towing, plows for plowing snow and dirt, and winches that, among other things, can be used for getting the vehicle unstuck and/or raising and lowering the plow. In a conventional winch operated plow system, the winch can be driven in one direction to deploy cable and lower the plow, and in an opposite direction to reel cable and raise the plow. During such a lowering operation, it is possible to have the cable continue to deploy from the winch after the plow is resting on the ground, which can create undesirable slack in the cable. In addition, such conventional systems often rely on a user to stop the raising operation of the plow in order to prevent the plow or associated plow frame from undesirably contacting the vehicle.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In one form, a system for controlling slack in a winch rope associated with a vehicle is provided. The system can include a winch, a working implement, at least one support member, a limit switch, a first member and a biasing member. The winch and the working implement can each be coupled to the vehicle and the working implement can be operatively associated with the winch. The support member can be pivotably coupled to a frame of the working implement and can carry a pulley that can be rotatably coupled thereto. The pulley can receive the winch rope for raising and lowering the working implement. The limit switch can be operatively associated with the frame and the winch and can be configured to selectively enable and disable lowering of the working implement by the winch. The first member can be carried by the at least one support member and can be operatively associated with the switch. The biasing member can be configured to bias the support member to a first position when a load on the winch rope is below a predetermined threshold. The first member can be in at least substantial alignment with the switch when the support member is in the first position. The switch can be configured to change an activation state upon the support member and the first member being in the first position to automatically disable lowering of the working implement by the winch.
In another form, a system for controlling raising of a device associated with a vehicle is provided. The system can include a winch, a working implement, a first member and a limit switch. The winch and the working implement can each be coupled to the vehicle and the working implement can be operatively associated with the winch. The first member can be coupled to one of a frame of the working implement and the vehicle, and the limit switch can be coupled to the other of the frame of the working implement and the vehicle. Upon raising the working implement relative to the vehicle to a predetermined raised position with the winch, the first member can be brought into at least substantial alignment with the limit switch to change an activation state of the limit switch and thereby disable raising of the working implement by the winch while allowing a lowering operation of the working implement by the winch.
In yet another form, a system for controlling raising and lowering of a device coupled to an all-terrain vehicle is provided. The system can include a winch coupled to the all-terrain vehicle and a plow coupled to the all-terrain vehicle and operatively associated with the winch. At least one support member can be pivotably coupled to a frame of the plow, where the support member can carry a pulley that can be rotatably coupled thereto and receive a winch rope of the winch for selectively raising and lowering the plow. A first Hall-effect switch can be operatively associated with the frame and the winch and can be configured to selectively enable and disable lowering of the working implement by the winch. A first magnet can be carried by the at least one support member and can be operatively associated with the first switch. A biasing member can be configured to bias the at least one support member to a first position when a load on the winch rope is below a predetermined threshold. The first member can be in at least substantial alignment with the switch when the at least one support member is in the first position. The switch can be configured to change an activation state upon the at least one support member and the first member being in the first position to automatically disable lowering of the plow by the winch, and to enable lowering of the plow when the load in the winch rope is greater than the predetermined threshold so as to overcome a biasing force of the biasing member and pivot the at least one support member from the first position to a second position where the first magnet is spaced apart from the first switch. A second magnet carried by the frame of the plow and a second Hall-effect switch can be coupled to the all-terrain vehicle and operatively associated with the winch. The second switch can be configured to change an activation state when the plow is raised to a predetermined raised position whereby the second magnet is at least substantially aligned with the second switch so as to be sensed by the second switch and thereby disable raising of the plow by the winch, and to change the activation state to enable raising of the plow by the winch when the second magnet is spaced apart from the second switch.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The present teachings will become more fully understood from the detailed description, the appended claims and the following drawings. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features. Exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, systems and/or methods, to provide a thorough understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some exemplary embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
Although the following description is related generally to lift and slack rope control systems for a plow that is operatively associated with an all-terrain vehicle or utility-terrain vehicle (ATV or UTV), it should be appreciated that the slack rope control and lift control systems discussed herein can be applicable to other vehicles and/or systems including, but not limited to, farming or other agricultural vehicles.
With initial reference to
With additional reference to
A pulley 58 can be received between support plates 50A, 50B and can be rotatably supported with a pin member, such as clevis fastener 62 shown in
A limit switch 88 can be coupled to one of the support plates 50A, 50B, as shown in
In one exemplary configuration Hall-effect switch 88 can further include an additional ferrite rod 112 protruding from the switch 88 and configured to align with magnet 96 in the unloaded position discussed above. Ferrite rod 112 can extend through an aperture 116 in plate 50A, as shown in
Pivot bolt 54 can also support a biasing member, such as torsion spring 120, to bias support plates 50A, 50B, and thus magnet 96, to the unloaded position 104 shown, for example, in
While system 34 has been discussed above as having a pair of support brackets 42A, 42B and a corresponding pair of support plates 50A, 50B, it should be appreciated that system 34 could alternatively use a single support bracket and/or a single support plate, or variations thereof.
With additional reference to
In this regard, support plates 50A, 50B can pivot about pivot bolt 54 within a range of travel defined by slot 70 to place magnet 96 in or out of alignment with switch 88 depending on the tensile load provided by winch rope 66 on plates 50A, 50B through pulley 58. As discussed above, torsion spring can bias support plates 50A, 50B to the unloaded position 104 where magnet 96 is aligned with Hall-effect switch 88, as shown in
Winch control interface 26 can also include a plow raising or winch-in switch 148 (
With additional reference to
A pair of spaced apart brackets 160A, 160B each having an L-shaped configuration can be fastened or welded to an upper surface of plow frame 46. Brackets 160A, 160B and can support pivotable support plates 164A, 164B with pivot bolt 54 in a manner similar to system 34 discussed above. In one exemplary configuration, support bracket 160A can include a base 168 having a width sufficient to support base 172 of bracket 160B, as shown in
At least one of support plates 164A, 164B can include slot 70 that cooperates with range limiting fastener 74, which can include optional spacer sleeve 82. Pulley 58 can be removably attached to support plates 164A, 164B with clevis fastener 62, as shown in
Turning now to
Second plate 182 can be coupled to ATV 10 proximate location 188 so as to be in selective alignment with first plate 180. Second plate 182 can include a pair of apertures 216 for receiving fasteners 220 to secure plate 182 to ATV 10. In one exemplary configuration, apertures 216 can be a single elongate slot or separate elongate slots to provide for adjustment of a location of second plate 182 relative to ATV 10 and first plate 180. An additional elongated aperture or slot 228 can be provided in second plate 182 spaced apart from apertures 216 and can be configured to receive a Hall-effect switch 232 similar to Hall-effect switch 88 discussed above. Hall-effect switch 232 can also include the ferrite rod 112 discussed above. Slot 228 can provide for adjustable alignment of Hall-effect switch 232 relative to first plate 180 and can receive a distal portion of ferrite rod 112 therein.
First and second plates 180, 182 can be adjusted as discussed above so that magnet 212 will align with Hall-effect switch 232 when plow assembly 18 is raised to a predetermined lifted position, such as lifted position 236 shown in
With continued reference to
Upon magnet 212 being misaligned with Hall-effect switch 232 such that switch 232 no longer senses magnet 212, Hall-effect switch 232 can be configured to automatically close circuit 154 thereby enabling lifting of plow assembly 18 via plow raising switch 148. As discussed above, the plow raising switch 148 and the plow lowering switch 144 are on separate circuits such that deactivating the lifting operation of the plow via Hell-effect switch 232 does not affect an ability to lower the plow assembly via switch 144 and circuit 136. In this regard, upon the raising operation being deactivated as discussed above, the plow assembly 18 can thereafter be lowered upon which the plow raising feature will automatically be re-enabled.
The slack rope control and lift control systems 34 and 38 provide for efficiently controlling the raising and lowering of a winch operated plow so as to automatically eliminate excess slack in the winch rope as well as to automatically deactivate lifting of the plow beyond a predetermined maximum lift point. The systems 34 and 38 can thus serve to reduce, if not eliminate, damage to the winch and/or ATV by such excess lack and/or uncontrolled lifting of the plow. In addition, use of the non-contacting Hall-effect switches can serve to reduce any potential issues associated with dirt or debris that may be encountered with use of the ATV. Further, the brackets and/or plates of systems 34 and 38 provide for easy adaptability to various vehicles configurations and are easily adjustable to, for example, vary the desired lifted position of the plow.
While one or more specific examples have been described and illustrated, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalence may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present teachings as defined in the claims. Furthermore, the mixing and matching of features, elements and/or functions between various examples may be expressly contemplated herein so that one skilled in the art would appreciate from the present teachings that features, elements and/or functions of one example may be incorporated into another example as appropriate, unless described otherwise above. Moreover, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the present teachings without departing from the essential scope thereof.