Slash jacket with a retractable attachment member

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6209778
  • Patent Number
    6,209,778
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 19, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 3, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A file that has a back panel and a front panel. A retractable member is associated with the front and back panels. The retractable member is retractable to between sides of the panels and is extendable beyond edges of the panels. The retractable member is preferably attachable to a binder, and expandable gussets connect the front and back panels.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Traditional slash jackets are made from a single sheet of paper folded to provide front and back panels which are attached to each other. The back panel is generally rectangular, and the top portion of the front panel is cut off diagonally. The bottom and usually both lateral sides of the front and back panels are adhered to each other, forming a compartment for paper storage between the panels with an opening at the top of the jacket and with closed sides and bottom. The cutout section of the front panel permits a portion of papers kept in the jacket to be viewed, while the rectangular back panel and the full length closed side of the slash jacket securely retain the contents in the jacket.




Some slash jackets are made without any perforations. Others slash jackets, however, include a perforated edge for receiving binder rings, enabling the jacket to be bound in a binder, such as taught in U.S. Pat. No. 3,528,602. Papers stored in a slash jacket of this type may shift towards the perforated edge, requiring that they be moved back away from that edge before the jacket is placed within a binder. Also, binders that have such an edge must be made significantly wider than the width of the papers they are meant to carry to provide the necessary space for the stored papers in addition to the space required for the perforations.




In addition, traditional slash jackets, as taught in the '602 patent, are shaped to contain a only thin stack of papers and are not readily expandable. File pockets, on the other hand, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,161,731, are constructed to carry a thick stack of papers. The folder disclosed in the '731 patent has front and rear panels connected to each other along the bottom and lateral sides of the folder by gussets. The gussets along the sides of the folder are equally long, and the front panel extends straight across the top of the folder. These gussets allow the folder to expand, to fit a variable paper stack thickness.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,109,850 teaches a folder with an expandable pocket formed from a sheet. A front and a back of the pocket are connected by accordion type expansion zones located only on the bottom and one side of the pocket. The front is made from two overlapping portions that are not fixed to each other, but are connected by a slidable tab. This sliding tab arrangement, however, is relatively weak, and relies on a hinged leaf to cover the pocket.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to file with a retractable member that can be extended beyond a lateral edge of the file, and that can also be retracted between front and back panels of the file. The retractable member includes a attachment member, such as a perforated portion configured to receive rings of a three-ring binder. When the retractable member is extended, the file is mountable in the binder. When the file is taken out of the binder, the retracted retractable member is protected from wear, and reduces the width of the file to enable storage in other files that are not significantly wider.




The preferred embodiment of the file is a slash jacket with a narrow open top and a diagonally cut front panel. The front panel is secured to the back panel on three sides, including on a narrow bottom and two opposite wide sides. The attachment member is connected to one of the wide sides to prevent papers from falling out of the jacket laterally when the jacket is placed within a binder. Also, the front and back panels are connected by an expandable portion, such as a gusset, permitting stacks of varying thicknesses to be contained within the jacket. dr




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top-left perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a slash jacket constructed according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is a back view of the jacket;





FIG. 3

is a front view of the jacket;





FIG. 4

is a bottom right perspective view of the jacket;





FIG. 5

is a cutaway front-view of the jacket;





FIG. 6

is a top view of the left side of the jacket with a retractable member in an extended position;





FIG. 7

is a top view of the left side of the jacket with the retractable member in a retracted position;





FIG. 8

is a side view of the jacket with the retractable member in the retracted position; and





FIG. 9

is a view of the outside of a blank from which the jacket is manufactured.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1-3

, slash jacket file


10


is made from a single sheet of a paper material. The jacket


10


includes a front panel


12


and a back panel


14


which face each other.




The back panel


14


is rectangular, with back top and bottom sides


16


and


18


that are narrower than back left and right sides


20


and


22


. The back top, bottom, left and right sides of the embodiment shown thus include back first, second, third, and fourth sides. The front panel


12


also has front diagonal, bottom, left, right, and top sides


24


,


26


,


28


,


30


, and


32


, which in the embodiment shown include front first, second, third, and fourth sides. The front diagonal edge


34


of the front diagonal side


24


has a portion disposed at an angle


36


to back top edge


38


of the back top side


16


. The angle


36


is preferably between 25° and 65°, and most preferably about 45°. The front top side


32


is relatively short compared to the back top edge


38


and is parallel thereto. The front right side


30


is shorter than the back right side


22


and is preferably less than half as long. The back left side


20


and the front left side


28


are preferably substantially coextensive and adjacent each other. The back bottom side


18


and the front bottom side


26


are also preferably substantially coextensive and adjacent each other. In the embodiment shown, the front and back panels


12


and


14


together define an outer file border


72


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 4

, an expandable member


40


connects front left side


28


with the back left side


20


, front bottom edge


42


of the front bottom side


26


with back bottom edge


44


of the back bottom side


18


, and front right edge


46


of the front right side


30


with back right edge


48


of the back right side


22


. The front diagonal side


24


and the back top side


16


are substantially free from each other, and in the preferred embodiment are only connected at the top of the left edges


50


and


52


through the expandable member


40


.




A container compartment


53


is defined between the front and back panels


12


and


14


and the expandable member


40


. The compartment


53


is open at the top, and is configured to receive a stack of papers so that a corner of the stack protrudes above the front diagonal side


24


. The front and back panels


12


and


14


have insides and outsides


54


and


55


, relative to the compartment


53


. The expandable member


40


retains the contents of the compartment


53


on three sides thereof, ensuring that the contents will not slide out from the left or right sides of the jacket


10


. The expandable member


40


includes a gusset that permits the front and back panels


12


and


14


to permit the front and back to separate and move towards each other while remaining substantially in parallel with each other, without widening or heightening the dimensions of the jacket.




The left side of the expandable member


40


is connected to front left edge


42


of the front left side


28


, but back left edge


44


of the back left side


28


is substantially free from the expandable member


40


except at the bottom corner thereof. Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the expandable member


40


has an extension


58


adhered to the back panel


14


towards the right of the back left edge


44


with adhesive


59


. A space


60


thus remains between extension


58


and the back left side


20


. The retraction depth


61


of the space


60


is greater than the length


62


of the retractable member


56


, and preferably is about a third longer.




A tab


63


is connected to the back panel


14


, and extends laterally beyond the back right edge


48


for quick identification of the jacket


10


. The expandable member


40


is adhered to the inside


54


of the back panel


12


, to permit the tab


63


to be placed adjacent the expandable member


40


. Preferably, a set of jackets includes jackets with tabs disposed in different positions along the back right edge, so that each tab may be seen when the jackets are bound in a binder.




The jacket


10


has a retractable member


56


associated with the front and back panels


12


and


14


. Preferably, the retractable member


56


is a continuation of the back panel


14


. The preferred retractable member


56


is an attachment member with perforations


64


configured to receive binder rings, for attaching the jacket in a standard ringbinder.




In

FIGS. 1-6

, the retractable member


56


is shown in an extended position, beyond the front and back left edges


42


and


44


for attachment to a binder. The retractable member


56


is also foldable to a retracted position in which the member


56


received in space


60


between the front and back left edges


42


and


44


and front and back left sides


20


and


28


, as shown in FIG.


7


. Member


56


is substantially flat, and substantially completely within the outer border


72


in the embodiment shown. A score


66


extends between the back panel


14


and the retractable member


56


along the back left edge


44


, creating a weakened portion that provides a natural fold about which the retractable member


56


pivots between the extended and retracted positions.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, the back left edge


44


is substantially free and unattached from the extendable member


40


and thus from the front panel


12


, including upper corner


68


of the back left edge


44


, connecting this edge


44


with the back top edge


38


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, corner


68


has a rounded contour to prevent snagging and to reduce wear. The bottom corner


70


of the back left edge


44


, on the other hand, is fixed to the bottom of the expandable member


40


, and thus to the front panel


12


. The sheet of paper from which the jacket is made is preferably continuous across the front bottom side


26


, the expandable member


40


, and the back bottom edge


18


and the bottom of the back left edge


44


. This construction keeps the portion of the back panel


14


that extends beyond where the back panel


14


is adhered to the




Referring to

FIG. 9

, the entire jacket


10


is preferably made from a single, unitary paper blank. The front back panels


12


and


14


are each of integral construction. Scores


66


are made in the blank to produce the desired folds in the gussets of the expandable member


40


and between the back panel


14


and the retractable member


56


. The blank is preferably made from a strong and durable paper material, such as manila or kraft paper.




One of ordinary skill in the art can envision numerous variations and modifications. For example, in an alternative embodiment, the retractable member is a retractable tab to which labels can be affixed. All of these modifications are contemplated by the true spirit and scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A file for containing a paper stack, the file comprising:(a) a back panel having a back first side with a back first edge; (b) a front panel having a front first side with a front first edge disposed substantially adjacent the back first edge, wherein: (i) the front and back panels are attached to each other along the front and back first sides, and (ii) the front and back first edges are substantially free from each other; (c) a retractable member connected with the front and back panels such that the retractable member is retractable to a retracted position substantially completely received between the front and back first edges and front and back first sides, and is extendable beyond the first edges to an extended position, wherein the retractable member is foldable from the extended to the retracted position and comprises an attachment member to receive a plurality of binder rings of a single binder.
  • 2. The file of claim 1, wherein the attachment member is attachable to the binder rings when in the extended position.
  • 3. The file of claim 1, wherein the attachment member defines a plurality of perforations having a shape, dimension and position for receiving the plurality of binder rings.
  • 4. The file of claim 1, wherein the attachment member is connected to the back panel.
  • 5. The file of claim 4, further comprising a weakened portion extending between the back panel and the attachment member, the attachment member being foldable about the weakened portion.
  • 6. The file of claim 5, wherein the weakened portion comprises a score.
  • 7. The file of claim 1, wherein the back panel comprises a paper material.
  • 8. The file of claim 1, wherein:(a) the front panel has front second, third, and fourth sides; (b) the back panel has back second, third, and fourth sides; (c) the front and back third sides are connected to each other, the front and back fourth sides are connected to each other, and the front and back second sides are substantially free from each other; and (d) a container compartment is defined between the front and back panels.
  • 9. The file of claim 1, wherein in the retracted position the retractable member is disposed substantially flat between the front and back first sides.
  • 10. The file of claim 1, wherein a retraction space having a retraction depth is defined between the front and back first edges and the front and back first sides, and the retractable member is received within the retraction space in the retracted position, the retractable member extending from the first edges by a length which substantially is less than the retraction depth.
  • 11. The file of claim 1, wherein the retractable member has a retractable width generally parallel to the first sides, and the back and front first edges have a width that is substanlly greater than the retractable width.
  • 12. The file of claim 1, wherein the front and back panels define a container compartment therebetween and have front and back second sides, respectively, the second sides defining an open side of the file that is open to the compartment.
  • 13. A slash jacket, comprising:(a) a substantially rectangular back having back first and second sides and back top and bottom sides, the back top side having a back top edge; (b) a front having front first and second sides and front diagonal and bottom sides, the front second side being shorter than the back second side, and the front diagonal side having a front diagonal edge disposed at an angle to the back top edge; (c) an expandable member connecting: (i) the front bottom side with the back bottom side, (ii) the front first side with the back first side, (iii) the front second side to the back second side, such that front and back are separable substantially in parallel with each other, wherein the front diagonal side and the back top side are substantially free from each other; and (d) an attachment member connected with at least one of the first second, and bottom sides and attachable to a binder.
  • 14. The slash jacket of claim 13, wherein the front is of integral construction.
  • 15. The slash jacket of claim 14, wherein the expandable member comprises a gusset.
  • 16. The slash jacket of claim 15, wherein the gusset, front, and back are made from a single sheet of material.
  • 17. The slash jacket of claim 13, wherein attachment member comprises a retractable member connected with the front and back panels such that the retractable member is retractable to a retracted position substantially completely received between the front and back first edges and front and back first sides, and is extendable beyond the first edges to an extended position.
  • 18. The slash jacket of claim 13, wherein the back top and bottom sides are narrower than the back first and second sides, and the attachment member is connected with at least one of the first and second sides.
  • 19. The slash jacket of claim 13, wherein the attachment member is connected with at least one of the first sides.
  • 20. The slash jacket of claim 13, wherein the diagonal edge is a free edge.
  • 21. A file for containing a paper stack, the file, comprising:(a) a back panel having a back first side with a back first edge; (b) a front panel having a front first side with a front first edge disposed substantially adjacent the back first edge, wherein; (i) the front and back panels are attached to each other along the front and back first sides, and (ii) the front and back first edges are substantially free from each other; (c) a retractable member connected with the front and back panels such that the retractable member is retractable to a retracted position substantially completely received between the front and back first edges and front and back first sides, and is extendable beyond the first edges to an extended position, wherein the retractable member is foldable from the extended to the retracted position and comprises an attachment member to receive binder rings of a binder; wherein the first side of one of the front and back panels has a free corner that is free from the other of the front and back panels.
  • 22. The file of claim 21, wherein the free corner has a rounded contour.
  • 23. The file of claim 21, wherein the first side of said one of the panels has an attached corner disposed on an end on said first side of said one of the panels opposite from the free corner and connected to the other of the panels.
  • 24. A file for containing a paper stack, the file comprising:(a) a back panel having a back first, second, third, and fourth sides, the back first side comprising a back first edge, and the back second side comprising a back second edge; (b) a front panel having front first, second, third and fourth sides, the front first side comprising a front first edge disposed substantially adjacent the back first edge, and the front second side comprising a front second edge disposed at an angle to the back second edge, wherein: (i) the front and back first sides are connected to each other, (ii) the front and back first edges are substantially free from each other, (iii) the front and back second sides are substantially free from each other, (iv) the front and back third sides are connected to each other, (v) the front and back fourth sides are connected to each other, and (vi) a container compartment is defined between the front and back panels; and (c) a retractable member connected with the front and back panels such that the retractable member is retractable to a retracted position substantially completely received between the front and back first edges and front and back first sides, and is extendable beyond the first edges to an extended position, wherein the retractable member comprises an attachment member to receive binder rings.
  • 25. A file for containing a paper stack, the file comprising:(a) a back panel having a back first side with back first edge and having a back second side; (b) a front panel having front first side with front first edge disposed substantially adjacent the back first edge and having a front second side disposed adjacent the back second side, wherein: (i) the front and back first sides are attached to each other, (ii) the front and back second sides are attached to each other, (iii) the front and back first edges are substantially freely movable with respect to each other, and (iv) the front and back panels define an outer file border; and (c) a retractable member connected with the front and back panels such that the retractable member has a retracted position received between the front and back first sides and substantially completely within the outer border, and has an extended position in which the retractable member extends beyond the first edges, wherein the retractable member is foldable from the extended to the retracted position and comprises an attachment member including a plurality of openings configured and spaced for receiving and attaching to a plurality of rings of a single binder.
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Entry
U.S. Design Application No. 29/089,708, filed Jun. 19, 1998, entitled “SLASH JACKET”, of D. Hendrikson et al.