1. Field of the Invention
The invention of this application relates to sleeping means for use in providing a comfortable, portable, sleeping location for a person. In particular, although not necessarily exclusively, the apparatus can be used in camping, or in other locations where a person may temporarily wish to sleep, perhaps if they are visiting other persons who do not have sufficient beds for use by them or for use by a child who is sleeping over at a friend's house. It should therefore be appreciated that the sleeping means can be used in many different environments and can be adopted to different designs to suit the particular environment.
2. Description of Related Art
For temporary sleeping accommodation, the use of sleeping bags, which typically comprise an envelope of material which has free ends along one side which can be zipped or otherwise joined together to allow the person to move into and get out of the envelope, is well known. When the envelope is zipped the person is kept warm. A problem with the sleeping bag however is that while the same may provide the warmth required by the user, if the user is lying on a floor, or an uneven surface, they can be relatively uncomfortable due to the relative hardness and/or unevenness of the surface.
It is also known for people to sleep on an inflatable mattress, with bedding placed on top of the mattress such as sheets, duvets and the like. This can provide added comfort but what typically happens during use is that the bedding moves with respect to the inflatable mattress and this can allow the person to come into direct contact with the plastic mattress material which can be uncomfortable and/or unpleasant for the person, often causing them to wake up. Alternatively, the person can slip off the mattress during sleep. This is a particular problem with children and can make the same unattractive to the child.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a sleeping means which allows comfort and warmth to be obtained for the person using the same and for the same to be maintained throughout the night as the person sleeps. It is a further aim to allow the sleeping means to be portable and easily stored when not in use. It is a yet further aim to provide added utility to the sleeping means such that other facilities can be provided to the user hence adapting the sleeping means to suit particular requirements and uses such as for example, children's sleepover parties, outdoor camping and the like.
In a first aspect of the invention there is provided sleeping means comprising a sheet material envelope having an opening into a cavity defined therein for the reception of, and substantial enclosure therein, of a deformable mattress characterized in that the sleeping means further includes a cover section which, in conjunction with the top surface of the envelope, defines a sleeping area in which a person can lie and be supported by the mattress and the cover portion is movable between a first position to substantially enclose the person within the sleeping area and a second position to allow the person to get into or out of the sleeping area of the sleeping means.
Typically therefore, the sleeping means has an opening transversely to the length of the sleeping means into a cavity defined by the sheet material envelope for the reception and substantial enclosure therein of the mattress which is typically an inflatable mattress. The mattress is typically inserted into the cavity in a deflated condition whereupon, the same can then he inflated as required for use.
In a preferred embodiment, at least one edge of the cover portion is integrally attached to the sheet material which defines the cavity for the mattress. Typically a further portion of the cover is selectively engagable with the sheet material envelope by any of stud fastenings, loop and hook fastenings, zips or other suitable releasable fastening means so as to allow the cover to be retained. in the first position.
In a preferred embodiment the deformable mattress is an inflatable mattress.
Typically when the cover portion is placed over the person in the sleeping area and the portion of the same is selectively engaged in the first position, only one edge remains free from the sheet material envelope the edge being that most closely located to the head end of the sleeping means.
In one embodiment, when sleeping means includes a pillow receiving section which can receive either a pillow which is separate to the mattress or, preferably, a pillow which is formed by a formed part of the inflatable mattress.
In one embodiment, when the sleeping means is not in use, the separate pillow can be removed from the pillow receiving section. The mattress can be deflated and the pillow receiving section can be used as a storage means such that the mattress and the remaining sheet material are moved, typically by rolling up the same, and placed into the pillow receiving section where it is material for storage. In one embodiment the pillow receiving section can be shaped so as to depict a well known character, or animal or other shape. Preferably the character, animal or shape, or material linked to the same, is also depicted at another location on the sleeping means, typically on the cover portion. This embodiment is particularly attractive to the sleeping means for use by children when cartoon or other well known children's characters can be depicted.
In one embodiment, the cover portion includes filling and/or insulating material to add warmth. For example the cover can be provided in the form of a duvet or other warmth giving configuration so as to improve the warmth and comfort to the person in the sleeping area.
The fabric used for the sheet material can be any suitable fabric of a type for a person sleeping.
In a further embodiment of the invention an additional portion of sheet material is provided, the portion typically having at least one edge permanently fixed to the sleeping means and some of the remaining parts selectively engagable with the sheet material. The additional portion when selectively engaged, forms a storage pocket into which the remainder of the sleeping means comprising the sheet material and mattress can be inserted and stored. In one preferred embodiment the additional portion is attached to the underside of the sleeping means such that when the sleeping means is in use it is not normally viewable. Preferably the surface of the additional portion which faces the sheet material of the sleeping means when the sleeping means is in use becomes an outer surface of the sleeping means when moved to a storage condition. Preferably the surface includes an image applied thereto.
Preferably handles are provided such that when the sleeping means is stored, the same can be transported.
Typically the additional portion is selectively engaged to the sheet material via a zip fastener. Typically the additional portion is selectively engaged once the sheet material and mattress have been moved to the storage position.
In a further embodiment of the invention an inflatable surround is provided around part of all of the sheet material so as to prevent the person sleeping in the same from moving or falling off the inflatable mattress and/or to allow further facilities to be provided such as cup holders. book holders, and the like.
In a yet further embodiment of the invention the sleeping means includes an enclosure structure which covers a portion of the sleeping means.
The enclosure typically incorporates a frame over which sheet material can be placed and acts to support and form the enclosure. In one embodiment the enclosure is used as an insect shield to minimize interference from those insects in the environment where the sleeping means is being used.
In one embodiment the frame is formed of a series of inflatable members which can be integral with or separate to the inflatable mattress.
In a further embodiment the frame is formed of a resilient member or members which are biased to an erected condition so as to allow the same to move between a coiled, storage condition and an extended, erected condition.
Preferably the resilient members(s) moves to the extended position automatically upon release and remains in that position until physically coiled.
In a preferred embodiment the inflatable mattress is wholly inflated and deflated via a single valve inlet/outlet. Typically the valve has a diameter of more than 15 mm to ensure rapid inflation or deflation of the inflatable mattress.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a multi-position sleeping structure including a sheet material envelope defining a cavity with an opening. An inflatable mattress is received and substantially enclosed within the cavity of the sheet material envelope. The mattress is inflatable between an inflated in-use condition and a deflated storage condition. A cover portion which, in conjunction with a top surface of the envelope, defines a sleeping area in which a person can lie and be supported by the mattress. The cover portion is movable between a first position to substantially enclose the person within the sleeping area and a second position to allow the person to get into or out of the sleeping area of the sleeping structure. The mattress has a plurality of transversely extending hinges that separate the mattress into a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The hinges allow the mattress to be moved between at least (a) a substantially horizontal sleeping position and (b) a seating position in which the second portion is folded upwardly with respect to the third portion that remains substantially horizontal, and the first portion is folded downwardly with respect to the second portion such that the first portion is substantially adjacent to the second portion so that the third portion defines a seat base and the first and second portions define a seat back. The sheet material envelope has a retaining pouch on a bottom side thereof that is positioned to receive the first portion of the mattress when in the seating position so as to retain the mattress in the seating position. The retaining pouch is suitably sized and positioned to receive the mattress and sheet material envelope therein for storage purposes when the mattress is in the deflated storage condition.
A specific embodiment of the invention is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 8A-E illustrate the movement of a sleeping means in accordance with the invention between in use and storage conditions in a further embodiment;
Referring firstly to
The cover portion 6 is attached at one edge 10 to the sheet material envelope and together with the top sheet 11 of the envelope 4 defines a sleeping area 5. The free end 16 of the cover portion can be moved as indicated by arrow 12 once a person 14 is in the sleeping area so as to cover themselves as shown. The free edge 16 of the cover can be selectively attached to the edge 18 of the cavity sheet material as shown, in
A pillow receiving portion 22 is provided over which the cover 6 does not pass and this portion 22 is formed so as to be higher than the remainder of the mattress to allow the insertion of a pillow or alternatively and preferably, to allow the expansion of the inflatable mattress to form a higher pillow portion 27.
A further embodiment of the sleeping means is illustrated with respect to
Thus, in use, the mattress is provided in a deflated condition whereupon the same is inserted into the cavity through an opening 29 and moved along the length of the cavity. Although the mattress can then be removed in a deflated state for washing and the like, it is envisaged that the mattress will normally remain in the cavity, moving between deflated and inflated conditions as required. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the inflatable mattress may in fact be provided integrally within the envelope so that the same does not need to be inserted into the envelope.
In whichever embodiment, a single valve inlet/outlet 24 provided for the inflation and deflation of the mattress 8. In the embodiments shown the valve is provided at the head end adjacent the pillow. With this invention, the valve and inflation system is designed to allow for full inflation from one inflation valve and by maximizing the size of the aperture so quick inflation and deflation of the mattress can be achieved.
Accordingly, in one embodiment, the internal construction of the inflatable bed is such that there is full communication between all internal sections 31 as shown in
With the inflatable mattress retained in the cavity defined by the sheet material when stored the subsequent reuse of the sleeping means becomes much simpler thereafter.
Alternatively, the mattress cam of course be simply inserted into the cavity in a deflated or inflated state every time it is required to be used.
The sleeping means as described therefore allows the person to be filly enclosed within the sleeping area of the sleeping means and, importantly, ensures that even when sleeping and moving around in their sleep, the person will not be able to come into direct contact with the inflatable mattress and equally, the inflatable mattress will always stay with the bedding material.
In one embodiment the surround is inflatable along with the mattress by the provision of interconnecting ports and via valve 56 or alternatively the surround can be an additional feature which may be selectively attached to the sleeping means by the user.
In one preferred embodiment it is possible to alter the shape of the bed by either changing the shape of the mattress itself (e.g. by having a rounded end, rather than a square end) or by adding 3 dimensional elements 58 to the sheet material that surrounds it.
An example of this is illustrated in
The storage of the sleeping means when in a deflated condition is also important in that for the sleeping means to be attractive for purchase it is important that the same can be stored easily and compactly.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in FIGS. 8A-E it is possible to store the sleeping means by providing an additional portion of sheet material 62 to the underside or base 64 of the sleeping means. The additional portion 62 has a zip or other selective fastening means 66 with a zip on 3 sides that can selectively be used to secure the portion 62 back to the base 64 as is shown. In
When in this condition the additional portion is folded around the sheet material and mattress portions 68,70 as indicated by arrow 72 to reach the position shown in
In this position, the zip 66 can be fastened and so the storage bag formed as shown in
The advantage of this embodiment is that an effective storage bag with a minimal amount of additional material is achieved as the back of the bad becomes part of the bag.
Similar to the sleeping means described above, the sleeping structure 200 includes a sheet material envelope 202 having an opening into a cavity defined therein, as best shown in
A cover portion 206 which, in conjunction with the top surface of the envelope 202, defines a sleeping area in which a person can lie and be supported by the mattress 208 within the envelope 202. The cover portion 206 is movable between a first position to substantially enclose the person within the sleeping area and a second position to allow the person to get into or out of the sleeping area of the sleeping structure 200. The top surface of the envelope 202 and the cover portion 206 may each include a filling material to insulate the sleeping area.
In the illustrated embodiment, one side edge 210 and a foot end edge 220 of the cover portion 206 is attached to the sheet material envelope 202 and an opposing side edge 216, opposite the one side edge 210, is selectively and releasably attached to the sheet material envelope 202 by a zipper 290 to retain the cover portion 206 in the first position. However, additional zippers may be provided to releasably attach the cover portion 206 to the sheet material envelope 202. Also, any other suitable releasable fastening structure, such as buttons or hook and loop fasteners, may be used to releasably attach the cover portion 206 to the sheet material envelope 202.
The sheet material envelope 202 has formed therein a pillow receiving portion 222 for the acceptance of a pillow portion 227 provided on the mattress 208.
In the illustrated embodiment, the cover portion 206 includes an image thereon. Specifically, the cover portion 206 includes a cartoonic picture of a “groovy chick.” However, the cover portion 206 may include any other suitable image of a character, animal or shape, for example, or may be unadorned.
Also, the pillow receiving portion 222 may be provided with at least one three-dimensional element attached thereto to depict a character, animal or shape that may be associated with the character, animal or shape depicted by the cover portion 206.
The mattress 208 is inflatable between an inflated in-use condition and a deflated storage condition. As shown in
The mattress 208 includes a series of side by side inflatable sections 231 and, at one end thereof, the pillow portion 227. The longitudinal side walls of the side by side inflatable sections 231 run perpendicularly to the longitudinal side walls of the pillow portion 227.
The side by side inflatable sections 231 and the pillow portion 227 are interconnected to allow the passage of air for inflation and deflation via a valve 224. When inflated, the height of the pillow portion 227 is greater than the height of a remainder of the mattress 208. In the illustrated embodiment, the mattress 208 has a single valve 224. However, additional valves may be provided for inflation and deflation of the mattress 208.
In the illustrated embodiment, the valve 224 is located on the pillow portion 227 of the mattress 208. Also, the valve 224 extends through a flap opening 218 provided in the pillow receiving portion 222 of the sheet material envelope 202. This arrangement allows the sheet material envelope 202 and mattress 208 to be rolled as one towards the opened valve 224 thus allowing rapid collapse of the entire sleeping structure 200.
Also, the inflatable mattress 208 has a pair of transversely extending hinges 250, 252 that separate the mattress 208 into a first portion 254, a second portion 256, and third portion 258. The first portion 254 includes the pillow portion 227. The hinges 250, 252 allow the mattress 208 and hence the sleeping structure 200 to be folded into different positions.
In the illustrated embodiment, the hinges 250, 252 on the mattress 208 are pinch welded hinges, i.e., top and bottom surfaces of the mattress are welded together. The hinges 250, 252 each have “weld gaps” along the hinge that establish fluid communication between the various mattress portions and allow the passage of air throughout the whole mattress 208, thus allowing the mattress 208 to inflate and deflate through a single valve 224.
The hinge 250 is a wider hinge than the hinge 252 (e.g., see
Specifically,
It is contemplated that the mattress 208 may include more than three portions. For example, a fourth portion may be added to the free end of the third portion 258. The fourth portion may be folded under the third portion 258 when in the seating position to add additional padding to the seat base.
As shown in
The retaining pouch 270 includes a pouch portion 272 that is secured to the bottom side of the sheet material envelope 202. The edge 274 of the pouch portion 272 near the open end thereof is resiliently biased into the sheet material envelope 202. In the illustrated embodiment, the edge 274 has a sewn-in elastic band that resiliently biases the edge 274 inwardly.
The retaining pouch 270 is used to hold the inflated first portion 254 in the seating position. The resiliently biased edge 274 on the retaining pouch 270 facilitates maintaining the first portion 254 within the retaining pouch 270. Also, the resiliently biased edge 274 helps to pull the retaining pouch 270 flush to the bottom side of the sheet material envelope 202 when not in use to hold the sleeping structure in a seating position.
When the sleeping structure 200 is not in use, the pillow receiving portion 222 may be usable as a storage area so that the mattress 208 and remaining sheet material envelope 202 may be moved into the pillow receiving portion 222 for storage therein. Alternatively, the retaining pouch 270 may be suitably sized and positioned such that the mattress 208 and remaining sheet material envelope 202 may be moved into the retaining pouch 270 for storage therein. Additionally, a carrying handle or strap may be secured to the sheet material envelope 202 for carrying purposes.
In the illustrated embodiment, the method for storing the multi-position sleeping structure 200 includes moving the mattress 208 to the substantially flat sleeping position (see
Also, as shown in
It can thus be appreciated that embodiments of the present invention have now been fully and effectively accomplished. The foregoing embodiments have been provided to illustrate the structural and functional principles of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. To the contrary, the present invention is intended to encompass all modifications, alterations and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0102655.8 | Feb 2001 | GB | national |
The present application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/753,865, filed on Jan. 9, 2004, which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/060,329 filed on Feb. 1, 2002, which claims priority to Great Britain Application No. 0102655.8, filed on Feb. 2, 2001, the contents of all three being hereby incorporated into the present application by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10753865 | Jan 2004 | US |
Child | 10866075 | Jun 2004 | US |
Parent | 10060329 | Feb 2002 | US |
Child | 10753865 | Jan 2004 | US |