Sleeve liner for wireline entry sub assembly and method of use

Abstract

A side entry tool having a lower end portion for receiving a saver sub thereon. There is further provided a sleeve portion positioned in the lower end of the side entry tool having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the tool body; the sleeve would have undergone heat treatment to a certain rockwell hardness so that because of the smaller diameter of the sleeve, any contact of the wireline with the tool body would make contact with the hardened sleeve, which could take the contact without a groove or cut being formed in the sleeve. The sleeve would be held in place with a set screw at its lower end to prevent it from rotating. In the event the sleeve indicates wireline wear, the set screw would be loosened and the sleeve would be rotated so that the wireline would make contact with a non-affected portion of the sleeve. Additionally, a sleeve would be pressed into the interior wall of the saver sub, to a certain rockwell hardness, so that the saver sub would likewise have the ability to take excessive wireline wear without having to be replaced on a regular basis.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable

REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”

Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The apparatus of the present invention relates to wireline operations in the recovery of oil and gas. More particularly, the present invention relates to a protective liner in a wireline sub assembly system for eliminating excessive wear on the interior wall of the assembly portion or a saver sub portion of the assembly.

2. General Background of the Invention

In conducting wireline operations, many types of tools are positioned on the lower end of a wireline, which is a steel cable or the like, lowered into the well bore in order to undertake certain tests downhole. Because in the past there has been difficulties in undertaking wireline work with the potential hazard of blowouts in the well, there has been developed and patented by the present inventor, a side entry sub assembly which is patented under U.S. Pat. No. 4,681,162 and reissued under U.S. Pat. No. RE 33,150. This patented device, which is placed below the top drive on the rig floor, includes a side entry portion which enables the wireline to extend through the side entry passage and into the main passage and downward into the drill string. One of the problems that has been confronted with using the entry assembly by itself is that as the wireline extends down through the angulated passage in the tool, at the point that it exits the bottom of the wireline assembly into the borehole, it tends to make contact with the inner wall of the assembly. As the wireline is moved up and down through the borehole, it would literally wear or cut into the wall. Therefore, as part of the patented combination, the wireline assembly includes a lower sub having a male end portion, which is threadable into the lower end of the wireline assembly, so that the wireline makes contact with the upper end of the sub, and if any damage to the interior is done, it is done to the interior wall of the sub, a product which is inexpensive and can be replaced quite easily.

However, over the years, the side entry sub assembly has experienced problems with excessive wireline wear in the lower end of the side entry tool and the saver sub. Therefore, the applicant has devised a system whereby the side entry tool itself and the saver sub can be fabricated or modified in order to avoid excessive wireline wear on the assembly and the sub which would result in savings by eliminating damage to the tool body and by eliminating the need for the replacement of subs on a regular basis.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The apparatus of the present invention solves the problems in a simple and straightforward manner. What is provided is a side entry tool having a lower end portion for receiving a saver sub thereon. There is further provided a sleeve portion positioned in the lower end of the side entry tool having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the tool body; the sleeve would have undergone heat treatment to a certain rockwell hardness. Because of the smaller diameter of the sleeve, any contact of the wireline with the tool body would make contact with the hardened sleeve, which could take the contact without a groove or cut being formed in the sleeve. The sleeve would be held in place with a set screw at its lower end to prevent it from rotating. In the event the sleeve indicates wireline wear, the set screw would be loosened and the sleeve would be rotated so that the wireline would make contact with a non-affected portion of the sleeve. Additionally, a sleeve could be pressed into the interior wall of the saver sub, to a certain rockwell hardness, so that the saver sub would likewise have the ability to take excessive wireline wear without having to be replaced on a regular basis.

Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a system for protecting the interior passage of the side entry tool by providing a surface on a portion of the interior passage that can receive excessive wireline wear without cutting into the surface;

It is a further object of the present invention to adapt existing side entry tools with a rockwell hardened sleeve on the lower end of the tool, the sleeve being of such a diameter so that any contact of the wireline with the tool would make contact with the hardened sleeve which could receive excessive wear without cutting;

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a side entry tool system which may include a saver sub having a rockwell hardened sleeve pressed into the interior passage of the sub so that wireline wear on the sub would be borne by the hardened sleeve and would reduce the excessive wear on the sub eliminating regular replacement of the sub in the system;

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a side entry tool wherein a hardened sleeve which has been provided in the lower portion of the tool has the ability to be rotated within the tool so as to allow wear to occur along different points of the sleeve.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates an overall view of the side entry tool system of the present invention with a saver sub secured thereto;

FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate cross section views of the sleeve portion in the side entry tool with the ability to be rotated within the passage of the tool to allow additional wear on the hardened sleeve;

FIG. 4 illustrates a cross section view of the saver sub with the hardened sleeve in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 illustrates an isolated view of the sleeve portion of the present invention that would be positioned within the interior of the saver sub attached to the side entry tool itself.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1-5 illustrate the preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention by the numeral 10 . As seen in the Figures, particularly FIG. 1 , there is illustrated a typical side entry tool 12 of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. RE 33,150, or modifications thereof, the side entry tool having a principal tool body 14 with a circular outer wall 16 , the tool body 14 having a principal passage portion 18 extending from the lower end 20 of the tool body to an upper point 22 of the tool body as illustrated in FIG. 1 . There is further illustrated the passage extending into a first principal passage 24 which would be threaded onto a pipe or upper sub member 26 so as to support the tool as it is positioned within the drill string above the rig floor. There is formed a second passage 28 which has a sub member 30 secured therethrough wherein a wireline (line 32 ) extends therethrough downward into the principal passage 18 of the tool and down into the borehole in the direction of arrow 34 . It should be noted further that at the lower end 20 of the tool there is illustrated a saver sub 36 which has an upper male portion 38 threadably secured to the lower end 20 of the tool and a lower male portion 40 which would be threadably engaged to a section of drill pipe 42 shown in phantom view in FIG. 1 .

It should be noted in FIG. 1 that as wireline 32 extends downward into bore 18 , it reaches a point at 44 where there is illustrated a sleeve member 46 which has been placed around the interior surface 48 of the wall of bore 18 . This sleeve portion 46 would in the preferred embodiment comprise a sleeve being approximately 14 inches long with an upper end about 3½ inches plus or minus inside diameter at its upper end tapering to approximately 3 inches plus or minus of the inside diameter at the lower end of the sleeve 46 . Sleeve 46 would have been heat treated to approximately 50 C. rockwell hardness, or the sleeve would be hard banded inside by applying hard banding in a professional manner. As seen visually in FIG. 1 , the sleeve 46 extends outward from the wall 48 of the tool wall 14 so that when the wireline 32 extends downward and makes contact at point 44 , the wireline is making contact with the hardened sleeve 46 and not with the surface 48 of tool 12 .

Reference is made to FIGS. 2 and 3 where there is illustrated again in isolated view the wall 16 of the tool 12 , with the sleeve 46 secured therein as was discussed in FIG. 1 . As seen clearly, the sleeve 46 is positioned against the interior surface 48 of wall 16 , and in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the sleeve 46 is held in place against wall 16 of the tool 12 by a set screw 50 which is threaded through a port 52 through sleeve 46 to press, at point 54 , against the wall 16 of the tool 14 . This would eliminate any possible rotation of the sleeve 46 during the use of the tool. The set screw 50 , as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 has yet another purpose. For example, in FIG. 2 there is seen the wireline 32 having made contact with the sleeve 46 and which shows a worn surface 55 at points all along the sleeve 46 . When such wearing would occur on the sleeve 46 , reference is made to FIG. 3 . At this point, set screw 50 would have been loosened, and the sleeve 46 would be rotated for example, in the direction of arrow , 56 which would allow the unworn surface of the sleeve 46 to have been rotated in the position, as seen in FIG. 3 , so that as the wireline 32 makes contact with the wall of the sleeve 46 , it is making contact with the portion that has not been worn. The worn portion 55 has been rotated approximately 180 degrees so that the fresh unworn surface may be used. Such ability to rotate the sleeve 46 within the lower end 20 of the tool 12 is beneficial in that it would allow greater use of the sleeve 46 with a single tool and eliminate the need to replace the sleeve.

Reference is now made to FIG. 4 where there is illustrated the saver sub 36 as was described in FIG. 1 . As illustrated, again saver sub 36 has an upper threadable portion 38 and a lower threadable portion 40 . Saver sub 36 also includes an interior passage 41 for allowing a wireline or the like 32 to extend therethrough as illustrated in FIG. 1 . As seen in FIG. 4 , in this Figure a sleeve 46 , again as was discussed earlier, has been positioned within the interior of the passage 41 of saver sub 36 and would have, in the preferred embodiment, been heat treated, again to around 50 C. rockwell hardness, and would have been pressed into the interior wall of the saver sub 36 so as to form a permanent interior lining 60 of the sleeve 46 therein.

As seen in FIG. 5 , there is illustrated the sleeve 46 within saver sub 36 , with sleeve 46 tapering over its length from point 47 to lower point 49 of a certain quantity as illustrated by arrows 51 . This is important in that as the wireline 32 extends downward through the passageway 41 of the saver sub 36 , it would tend to make contact with the sleeve 46 within saver sub 36 and the tapering of the sleeve 46 at point 49 would allow that contact of wireline 32 would be greater at that point where the tapering has occurred.

In the preferred embodiment, the sleeve within the saver sub would be 3 inches in the interior diameter and would be 3.5 inches in the outer diameter and would be approximately 17 inches in length plus or minus a certain amount. The hardened sleeve in the lower portion of the tool 12 would be 3 inches in the interior diameter and 3.75 inches in the outer diameter and would be approximately 14 plus or minus inches in length. Again, this thickness on the lower portion of the sleeve would allow more hardened steel at that point where the wear by the wireline is greater on that portion of the tool.

Although it may be intended that side entry tools could be manufactured with such a sleeve as part of the tool body and as part of the saver sub body, it is foreseen that any side entry of other type of entry tool which is currently on the market may be adapted with a sleeve on its lower end by simply mechanically placing the sleeve into the passageway of the tool and securing it in place with set screws and any existing saver subs could be adapted with an interior sleeve that could be pressed into the interior wall of the passage. Therefore, this particular system of eliminating wear on side entry tools and saver subs could be an adaptable system to existing tools.

In carrying out the method of the present invention, the entry tool as described would be utilized in a pipe string, positioned between an upper drive unit of an oil rig and the rig floor, for use primarily in wireline operations, but it could be used for any task which allows any entry sub known in the art to be used. The entry sub may also encompass any type of sub whether it be a side entry sub as described, or a top entry sub which is also known in the art. In the method of using the sub, the sub would engage at its upper end to the upper drive unit of the drill string, and on its lower end to a section of pipe or the like which would be engaged by the rotary table. Whether the sub would be used in wireline operations, or pipe recovery operations, or in use with steering tools downhole, and whether it be a side entry sub or top entry sub, the sub or entry tool would have a lower end portion for receiving a saver sub thereon. There is further provided a sleeve portion positioned in the lower end of the entry tool having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the tool body; the sleeve would have undergone heat treatment to a certain rockwell hardness. Because of the smaller diameter of the sleeve, any contact of the wireline with the tool body would make contact with the hardened sleeve, which could take the contact without a groove or cut being formed in the sleeve. The sleeve would be held in place with a set screw at its lower end to prevent it from rotating. In the event the sleeve indicates wireline wear, the set screw would be loosened and the sleeve would be rotated so that the wireline would make contact with a non-affected portion of the sleeve. Additionally or alternatively, a sleeve could be pressed into the interior wall of the saver sub, to a certain rockwell hardness, so that the saver sub would likewise have the ability to take excessive wireline wear without having to be replaced on a regular basis.

The method in its broadest sense would include providing the entry sub of the present invention, or its equivalent, placing the entry sub in the pipe string above the rig floor between the top drive unit and the rotary table; undertaking wireline or other drilling/completion activities with the use of the entry sub; and allowing any wear on the sub to be taken by the interior sleeve on the wall of the entry tool or on the sleeve on the interior wall of the saver sub so as to prevent excessive wear to the entry tool itself.

The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.

Claims

1. A wireline wear saver sub for use with a wireline entry device, the saver sub adapted to take up wireline wear from a lower end of the device when the saver sub is engaged upon said lower end of the device, the saver sub comprising:a bore therethrough, the bore having a hardened metal wall within the bore, the hardened metal wall having a varying hardened metal thickness profile, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the hardened metal wall as wireline is run through the bore.

2. The wireline saver sub of claim 1, in which the hardened metal wall is provided by a hardened metal sleeve inserted into the bore.

3. The wireline saver sub of claim 2, in which the metal sleeve is able to be rotated within the bore so as to allow different points along the sleeve to receive said wireline wear.

4. The wireline saver sub of claim 2, in which bore is substantially cylindrical.

5. A method of conducting wireline services with the use of a wireline entry device having at least a bore therethrough, comprising:a) connecting the wireline entry device between an upper drive unit and a rotary table in a drill string; b) running a wireline through the bore of the wireline entry device; and c) providing a portion of the bore on a lower end of the wireline entry device with a wall portion, the wall portion having a varying thickness profile of material selected to take up wireline wear as the wireline is run through the bore, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the wall portion as the wireline is run through the bore.

6. The method of claim 5, in which the material selected to take up wireline wear is hardened metal.

7. The method of claim 5, in which the varying thickness profile is a taper.

8. The method of claim 5, in which the wireline entry device is selected from the group consisting of a side entry wireline device and a top entry wireline device.

9. The method of claim 5, in which the wall portion comprises a metal sleeve positioned within the bore at the lower end of the wireline entry device, the metal sleeve configured to take up wireline wear as the wireline is run through the bore.

10. The method of claim 9, in which the metal sleeve is hardened to a predetermined Rockwell hardness value.

11. The method of claim 9, in which the metal sleeve is disposed to be periodically rotated within the bore so as to allow different points along the sleeve to make contact with the wireline.

12. The method of claim 9, in which the metal sleeve has a varying wall thickness profile, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the metal sleeve when the metal sleeve is positioned within the bore.

13. The method of claim 12, in which the wall thickness profile of the metal sleeve is a taper.

14. The method of claim 12, in which the metal sleeve has a cylindrical internal profile.

15. The method of claim 12, in which the metal sleeve has a cylindrical outer profile.

16. A method of conducting wireline services with the use of a wireline entry device to which a removable wear sub is connected to a lower end thereof, the wireline entry device and the wear sub each having a bore therethrough, the method comprising:a) connecting the wireline entry device and the wear sub in series between an upper drive unit and a rotary table in a drill string; b) running a wireline through the bore of the wireline entry device and the bore of the wear sub; and c) providing a portion of the bore on the wear sub with a wall portion, the wall portion having a varying thickness profile of material selected to take up wireline wear as the wireline is run through the bore of the wireline entry device, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the wall portion as the wireline is run through the bore of the wireline entry device.

17. The method of claim 16, in which the material selected to take up wireline wear is hardened metal.

18. The method of claim 16, in which the varying thickness profile is a taper.

19. The method of claim 16, in which the wireline entry device is selected from the group consisting of a side entry wireline device and a top entry wireline device.

20. The method of claim 16, in which the wall portion comprises a metal sleeve positioned within the bore of the wear sub, the metal sleeve configured to take up wireline wear as the wireline is run through the bore of the wireline entry device.

21. The method of claim 20, in which the metal sleeve is hardened to a predetermined Rockwell hardness value.

22. The method of claim 20, in which the metal sleeve is disposed to be periodically rotated within the bore of the wear sub so as to allow different points along the sleeve to make contact with the wireline.

23. The method of claim 20, in which the metal sleeve has a varying wall thickness profile, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the metal sleeve when the metal sleeve is positioned within the bore of the wear sub.

24. The method of claim 23, in which the wall thickness profile of the metal sleeve is a taper.

25. The method of claim 23, in which the metal sleeve has a cylindrical internal profile.

26. The method of claim 23, in which the metal sleeve has a cylindrical outer profile.

27. A wireline wear saver sub for use with a wireline entry device, the saver sub adapted to take up wireline wear from the entry device when the saver sub is engaged upon a lower end of the entry device, the saver sub comprising:a bore therethrough, the bore having a wall portion, the wall portion having a varying thickness profile of material selected to take up wireline wear, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the wall portion as a wireline is run through the entry device with the saver sub engaged thereon.

28. The saver sub of claim 27, in which the material selected to take up wireline wear is hardened metal.

29. The saver sub of claim 27, in which the varying thickness profile is a taper.

30. The saver sub of claim 27, in which the wall portion comprises a metal sleeve positioned within the bore of the saver sub, the metal sleeve configured to take up wireline wear as the wireline is run through entry device with the saver sub engaged thereon.

31. The saver sub of claim 30, in which the metal sleeve is hardened to a predetermined Rockwell hardness value.

32. The saver sub of claim 30, in which the metal sleeve is disposed to be periodically rotated within the bore of the saver sub so as to allow different points along the sleeve to make contact with the wireline.

33. The saver sub of claim 30, in which the metal sleeve has a varying wall thickness profile, the profile selected so as to prolong receipt of wireline wear by the metal sleeve when the metal sleeve is positioned within the bore of the saver sub.

34. The saver sub of claim 33, in which the wall thickness profile of the metal sleeve is a taper.