Patent Grant
7188395
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a slide fastener in which a stopper portion is molded on a slide fastener tape by melting a resin stopper material having a U-shaped section with a pressure by ultrasonic heating, high-frequency heating or heating with a heater adjacent to fastener elements attached on a side edge of the fastener tape.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, as an upper stopper provided by melting resin material, generally, a film-like or monofilament-like material is attached on a top face of the fastener tape or fastener elements by welding means. For example in case of an upper stopper of a slide fastener disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 48-37421, for example, monofilament made of thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyester resin, or polyamide resin is cut out to a predetermined length and bent into a U shape and attached to an inverted portion or a leg portion of a coil-like fastener element by welding and pressing under a pressure. In case of an upper stopper of a slide fastener disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 49-36975, a coil-like fastener element about as large as a bead formed on the side edge of a fastener tape is attached to the bead and then, a short filament material is placed on this fastener element, the bead and the top face of part of the fastener tape and these parts are melted and then solidified so as to mold the stopper portion.
However, because the upper stopper portions of these known slide fasteners are molded on only the top face of the fastener tape by welding, their mounting strength on the fastener tape is weak and the stopper portion which receives the largest impact when a slider flange strikes it is separated easily from the fastener tape, so that they do not endure a long-term usage. The top face of the slide fastener and its constituent members in this specification refers to an outside face of a product on which this slide fastener is mounted and its bottom face refers to its inside surface.
To aim at solving such a problem, conventionally, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 62-148116 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 5-31932 have disclosed slide fasteners having the synthetic resin upper stopper which is never separated and ensures a large melting strength. According to these publications, those upper stoppers sandwich upper and lower faces of the side edge of a fastener tape and ends of the upper stopper on both the upper and lower surfaces on the tape main body are connected like a bridge through a gap or an opening between composition yarns of a woven or knit fabric so that they are welded integrally.
In any upper stopper molded in a flat ring shape of the slide fastener disclosed in the above respective publications, its surface is formed in a smooth flat plane. Thus, a contact area with an inner face of a slider is large and at the time of starting sliding of the slider so as to open the slide fastener, its sliding resistance is large so that a user cannot help feeling a heaviness. Further, not only the aforementioned flat shape of the upper stopper just increases the sliding resistance of the slider but also depends largely upon a separation resistance against biting of slider when slider's sliding is started.
Generally, closing of the slide fastener by sliding operation of the slider is attained by a contact between opposing end faces of right and left upper stoppers and the connecting post portion of the slider, and also by a contact between an end portion on the side of the tape main body of the upper stopper and the front face of the flange portion. Because when the upper stopper makes a contact with the slider, a quite large striking force is applied to the upper stopper due to the sliding operation of the slider, the slider may partially bite into the upper stopper. For the reason, the above-described fault occurs.
Generally, when the slide fastener is mounted on clothes, the bottom face of the same fastener is directed to the human body side and depending on a case, makes a direct contact with the skin. Thus, if such a minute protrusion is expanded from the bottom face of the fastener tape, it provides the skin with prickly feeling because it is a minute upper stopper. Further, when the slider is started, the upper stopper of the slide fastener is gripped with fingers of one hand while the pull tag is gripped with fingers of the other hand and operated. At this time, some people may feel disharmony because a hardness feeling of the upper stopper is transmitted to the fingers.
The prickly feeling and hardness feeling originate from a fact that the upper stopper is protruded outward from the surface of the fastener tape main body. From the above-mentioned patent publications 1 to 4, it is understood that any upper stopper is expanded outward from the surface of the fastener tape main body.
This invention has been achieved to solve these conventional problems and a specific object of the invention is to provide a slide fastener having a configuration which reduces a sliding resistance upon starting of its slider, originating from an upper stopper of the slide fastener, particularly an upper stopper formed by welding a U-shaped material of synthetic resin monofilament with heat under pressure and at the same time, eliminates prickly feeling and a feeling of disharmony originating from the shape of the upper stopper.
Part of the above-described object of this invention is a slide fastener in which a resin made stopper portion having a U-shaped section is fixed such that it is located adjacent to fastener elements, sandwiching a side edge of the fastener tape, which is a basic structure of the invention and the stopper portion is achieved by a slide fastener having a protrusion on part of an outer peripheral face of the fastener tape except its side face in the length direction. The protrusion can be secured by forming a dent portion for molding the protrusion in a corresponding portion of a mold for the stopper portion, or in a pressing surface of an ultrasonic horn or a high-frequency electrode or a placement surface of an opposing anvil or electrode, alternatively, in case of a heater, its heating surface.
Due to existence of the protrusion, when the sliding operation of the slider at the stopper portion is started in order to open the slide fastener, the same protrusion makes a contact with part of an inner face of the slider but the other surface of the stopper portion never makes a direct contact with a sliding face of the slider. Consequently, its sliding resistance is reduced largely thereby ensuring a smooth startup with a slight sliding operation. Further, because the existence of the protrusion presses the main body of the stopper portion to an opposite side of a side in which the stopper exists within the slider, a contact area between the flange portion of the slider and the stopper portion is increased at a final timing of the slider closing operation, that is, when the slider strikes the stopper portion, thereby preventing the slider form biting into the stopper portion. Consequently, the starting operation of the slider for opening the slide fastener is achieved lightly and smoothly.
Preferably, the protrusion is formed on the surface of the bent portion of the stopper portion. In this case, the protrusion may be formed at any position on the surface of the bent portion so as to be projected like a point. However, the same protrusion is preferably formed as a rib-like protrusion extended linearly in the length direction of a fastener tape at the vertex of the surface of the bent portion or on an outer end face of the surface of the bent portion so as to be expanded and extended in a curved shape in the length direction of the fastener tape. If the protrusion is formed at the vertex of the surface of the bent portion or an entire surface, not only the sliding resistance at the time of starting the operation of the slider is reduced, but also an end portion on the tape main body side of the stopper portion is shifted to the flange side within the slider. As a result, a contact area between the protrusion and the front face of the flange portion of the slider is increased, thereby decreasing the biting and at the same time, improving its sliding stop function.
The protrusion is preferred to be formed along the boundary portion between the bent portion of the stopper portion and the bottom face so as to be protruded. In this case, the protrusion is formed not on the surface of the bent portion but on a portion deflected to the side of its bottom face linearly along the length direction of the tape. Therefore, the stopper portion is pressed against the upper blade of the slider within the slider, so that the contact area with the front face of an element guide portion of an upper blade side flange of the slider is increased, thereby eliminating the biting of the slider into the stopper portion and improving the stop function.
Under this structure, according to the invention, preferably, the bottom face of the welded end portion on the side of the fastener tape main body of the stopper portion is located at least on the same level as the fastener tape main body or inside the bottom of the tape main body. If the welded end portion on the side of the fastener tape main body of the stopper portion is on the same level as the bottom of the fastener tape main body or the welded end portion of the stopper portion is dented, uncomfortable feeling and feeling of disharmony such as prickly feeling and feeling of hardness due to existence of the stopper portion are eliminated. When, for example, the end portion on the side of the tape main body of U-shaped bent stopper portion is heated with a pressure, such a structure can be obtained by restoration force of the tape main body by pressing the tape main body exposed to the surface with the end portion, adjacent to the end portion more strongly than the other pressing portion.
Hereinafter, typical embodiments of this invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Like the stopper portions disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 62-148116 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 5-31932, the stopper portion 4 as the aforementioned upper stopper comprises an upper leg portion 4a and a lower leg portion 4b which sandwich front and rear sides of the fastener tape, and a bent portion 4c which connects respective ends of the both leg portions 4a, 4b, and the stopper portion 4 is fixed and formed on each side edge of the fastener tape 2 having the fastener elements 3 attached thereon so as to cover the side edge of the fastener tape, with stopper material (not shown) having a U-shaped section produced from a thermoplastic synthetic resin monofilament or modified linear element of the same composition by ultrasonic heating or high-frequency heating or directly by heating with a heater (not shown) and then pressing from both front and rear sides of the fastener tape 2.
As the stopper material, for example, a flat monofilament formed from polyester resin or polyamide resin is cut out to a specific length and bent to have a U-shaped section. Corners of the monofilament are formed in a round shape. It is also permissible to cut out the modified linear element having the U-shaped section of the same composition to a predetermined width.
If the stopper portion 4 is formed integrally with the fastener tape 2 using the aforementioned stopper material, the stopper material formed in the U shape is placed adjacent to an end portion of the fastener elements attached on the side edge of the fastener tape 2, such that the front end of upper and lower leg portions of the stopper material projects to the side of a main body 2a of the fastener tape 2 from a connecting portion of the fastener elements 3. Additionally, a core portion existing on a side edge of the fastener tape 2 is sandwiched by the upper and lower leg portions and the stopper portion 4 is heated under a pressure so as to be formed at a specified position integrally with the fastener tape 2.
In case of ultrasonic processing, usually, a pressing face of a horn is set to oppose the bottom face of the tape and a top face of the tape is placed on a mounting face of an anvil. In case of high-frequency processing, any one of the tape top and bottom faces is set to oppose an electrode while an opposite face of the fastener tape 2 is placed on the other electrode face. In case of heating with a heater, the bottom face of the fastener tape 2 is placed on a lower heating face while its upper heating face is set to oppose the top face of the tape 2. Then, the stopper portion 4 is heated with a pressure together with a upper leg portion 4a and a lower leg portion 4b by the ultrasonic horn, the high-frequency electrode or heater (not shown) with a pressing face of each. Consequently, the stopper portion is welded with the fastener tape 2 and molded into a desired configuration.
According to this embodiment, like the above-mentioned patent publications 1 and 2, pressure upon the stopper portion 4 at an end portion thereof located on the tape main body 2a is intensified so as to penetrate part of molten resin into gaps generated between composition yarns of the fastener tape 2 and then, the upper and lower leg portions are joined together like a bridge. However, the invention covers an example in which the entire stopper material is pressed with the same pressure so that its inner faces are welded with the top and bottom faces of the fastener tape 2 instead of joining together part of the molten resin of the upper end portion and part of the molten resin of the lower end portion through the gaps between the composition yarns of the fastener tape 2 like a bridge, the upper and lower end portions being end portions of the stopper portion 4 on the side of the tape main body 2a.
In the slide fastener 1 manufactured in this way, if the slider 5 (see
At this time, in case of the configuration of the conventional upper stopper, the flange 5b-1 may bite into the upper stopper in case where the sliding action of the slider 5 is violent because the striking area between the slider and the flange 5b-1 is small. If the flange 5b-1 bites into the upper stopper, this biting condition needs to be canceled when it is intended to move the slider 5 in an opening direction in order to open the slide fastener 1 and thus, a starting action of the slider 5 becomes heavy thereby obstructing a smooth startup.
In the same figure, a cross-hatched section of the loop-like stopper portion 4 indicates a core portion 6 comprised of a core thread 6a inserted into a space formed by the upper and lower leg portions 3a, 3b of the coil-like fastener elements 3, the connecting portion 3c and a coupling head 3d, and sewing threads 6b used for fixing the elements 3 onto the fastener tape. This section is left after the fastener element 3 is removed. Although according to this embodiment, the stopper portion 4 is formed adjacent to a cut end portion of the element 3, the end section of the fastener element 3 is often sandwiched by the stopper material together with the core portion 6 when the core portion 6 is held by the U-shaped same material.
A prominent feature of this invention exists in the shape of the stopper portion 4e, particularly in that a protrusion 4 projecting outward from the vicinity of its bent portion is formed. In the indicated embodiment, the protrusion 4e is projected downward from a bent corner of the lower leg portion 4b so that a linear rib extending in the length direction of the tape (perpendicular to this paper in
According to this embodiment, due to the provision of the above-described upper stopper structure, when it is intended to close the slide fastener 1 by sliding the slider 5, the slider 5 arrives at the stopper portion 4, so that a side face of the connecting post 5a of the slider 5 comes into a sliding contact with an outside end face of the inverted portion 4c of the bent portion of the stopper portion 4 while the flange 5b-1 of the upper blade 5b strikes a rear end face of the upper leg portion 4a of the stopper portion 4, thereby stopping a further sliding movement.
Although the striking area at this time is small, a sufficient stop function against the slider 5 is secured and this area is larger than that of the conventional example. Its reason exists in the protrusion 4e which is the feature of the invention. According to the embodiment, as shown in
The existence of the protrusion 4e according to this embodiment reduces a starting force required to open the slide fastener 1, and enables the starting operation to be executed with a light force. That is, because the striking area is increased, a possibility of such an event that the flange 5b-1 of the slider 5 disengages from the rear end face of the upper leg portion 4a of the stopper portion 4 thereby biting into the stopper portion 4 is eliminated and consequently, the starting operation of the slider 5 can be executed smoothly. At the same time, because the existence of the protrusion 4e reduces a contact area between the bottom face of the lower leg portion 4b of the stopper portion 4 and the lower blade 5c of the slider 5, sliding resistance which occurs when starting the slider is decreased, thereby smoothing the starting operation of the slider 5.
According to this embodiment, as shown in
Generally when opening/closing the slide fastener, particularly releasing the slide fastener, with a fastener attaching portion of the stopper portion gripped with fingers of a hand, a pull tab (not shown) of the slider 5 is gripped with fingers of another hand and the slider is operated. If an end portion of the stopper portion 4, particularly, on the tape main body side of the bottom surface is projected outward from the bottom face of the tape main body 2a, the projecting portion touches the finger so that a local strictness is felt as compared with a surrounding plasticity, thereby providing a feeling of disharmony. Because the lower leg portion 4b of the stopper portion 4 opposes the skin directly, if the bottom surface of this portion is projected outward from the tape main body 2a, an irritation feeling is caused by that bottom face, so that a wearer may feel a discomfort. In this point, according to this embodiment, because the bottom face of the stopper portion 4 is not projected from the tape main body 2a, a possibility of the aforementioned feeling of disharmony and discomfort is eliminated.
In this kind of the slide fastener 1, the upper and lower leg portions 3a, 3b of the fastener element 3 are symmetrical to each other. Thus, the slider 5 and the flanges 5b-1, 5c-1 of the upper and lower blades 5b, 5c are vertically symmetrical to each other. A protrusion 4f of this embodiment is formed on a vertex of the bent portion of the stopper portion 4. Like the above-described first embodiment, this protrusion 4f is formed in the form of a rib extended linearly in the length direction of the fastener tape 2. In case where, for example, the stopper portion 4 is molded integrally in the fastener tape 2 by heating with a heater, the protrusion 4f is molded by providing the vertex of the bent portion of upper and lower heater surfaces with a cavity for molding the protrusion.
When the slide fastener 1 is about to be closed by sliding the slider 5 in the slide fastener provided with the stopper portion 4 of this embodiment, the slider 5 reaches the stopper portion 4 and side faces of the connecting post 5a of the slider 5 moves with a sliding contact with the vertex of the bent portion of the stopper portion 4. Because at this time, the protrusion 4f is projected from the vertex portion, it pushes right and left stopper portions 4 in an opening direction. As a result, contact area at the time when the front faces of the respective flanges 5b-1, 5c-1 of the upper and lower blades 5b, 5c strike the upper and lower leg portions 4a, 4b of the stopper portion 4 increases, thereby stopping the sliding of the slider 5 securely.
Also in this embodiment, the existence of the protrusion 4f reduces a starting force for opening the slide fastener 1 and enables the starting operation at this time to be carried out with a slight force. That is, because the striking area is increased, a possibility of such an event that the upper and lower flanges 5b-1, 5c-1 of the slider 5 may slip out of rear end faces of the upper and lower leg portions 4a, 4b of the stopper portion 4 and bite into a fastener tape is eliminated and consequently, the stop operation and starting operation of the slider 5 can be carried out smoothly. Further, because the existence of the protrusion 4e reduces a contact area between the stopper portion 4 and the connecting post portion 5a of the slider 5, when the slider is started, its sliding resistance is reduced thereby smoothing the starting operation of the slider 5.
Also in the third embodiment, like the second embodiment, when a user tries to close the slide fastener 1 by sliding the slider 5, the slider 5 arrives at the stopper portion 4 and the side face of the connecting post portion 5a of the slider 5 makes a sliding contact with the expanded portion 4g formed on the bent portion of the stopper portion 4 when the slider is slid. At this time, like the second embodiment, the curved face of the expanded portion 4g presses out the right and left stopper portions 4 in a direction of opening the stopper portion. Consequently, a contact area when the front face of the flange 5b-1 of the upper blade 5b strikes the rear end face of the upper leg portion 4a of the stopper portion 4 increases, thereby stopping the sliding of the slider 5 securely.
According to this embodiment, existence of the protrusion 4f reduces the starting force when a user tries to open the slide fastener 1 and allows the starting operation to be carried out with a light force. That is, because the striking area is increased, like the second embodiment, the upper flange 5b-1 on the slider 5 never escapes from the end face on the rear mouth side of the upper leg portion 4a of the stopper portion 4 nor bites into the stopper portion. Further, because the expanded portion 4g of the stopper portion 4 only makes a point-like or linear contact with the connecting post 5a of the slider 5, the contact area between the stopper portion 4 and the connecting post 5a of the slider 5 is decreased. Therefore, when a user starts the operation of the slider, its sliding resistance is decreased and additionally, the starting operation of the slider 5 is smoothed.
The formation positions of the protrusion 4e and 4f according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment are not limited to the above-described embodiments and instead of the protrusion 4e on the stopper portion 4 in the first embodiment, the protrusion 4e may be formed on the vertex of the bent portion of the stopper portion 4 like the protrusion 4f in the second embodiment and vice versa. Although the protrusions 4e, 4f are formed in a rim shape, it is permissible to form a plurality of point-like protrusions or to form an entirely curved expanded portion 4g like the third embodiment. The formation position and shape of the stopper portion of the slide fastener of the invention may be modified in various ways and the invention is not restricted to the above-described embodiments.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-308191 | Oct 2002 | JP | national |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 2112725 | Carlile | Mar 1938 | A |
| 2193827 | Marinsky | Mar 1940 | A |
| 2575502 | Prupis | Nov 1951 | A |
| 2601710 | Moehler | Jul 1952 | A |
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| 4752992 | Kondo et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
| 6634066 | Okada et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
| 6775885 | Wang | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0 454 144 | Oct 1991 | EP |
| 1 319 349 | Jun 2003 | EP |
| 48-37421 | Nov 1973 | JP |
| 49-36975 | Oct 1974 | JP |
| 62-148116 | Sep 1987 | JP |
| 5-31932 | Aug 1993 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040078937 A1 | Apr 2004 | US |
