The present invention relates generally to slide latch assemblies.
Slide latch assemblies are known in the art and are provided for the latching and the opening of a member such as a door or panel.
In addition, it is oftentimes desired that the lock cylinder of latches generally have the capability of being opened with a master key in addition to a lower level security key. This is particularly true in the case of marine applications where the individual members of a crew need access to individualized areas which the captain of the vessel also needs access to. However, there may be locked areas which are only to be accessible by the captain of the ship. In such cases, the captain would need a high level security key or master key to access his areas and also the crews areas.
In many prior art lock cylinders, the door or panel in which the lock cylinder was installed needed to be as thick as a significant portion of the length of the key which is inserted into the lock cylinder. This resulted in very long lock cylinders which oftentimes would protrude from the back side of the door or panel due to the length of the lock cylinders. Accordingly, due to space limitations it is desired to have a door or closure member which can accommodate a lock cylinder which is thin or in other words where the length of the axis of the lock cylinder is as short as possible so that the lock cylinder when installed in the door does not protrude from the front or back of the door.
A need therefore exists for a lock cylinder for a latch having a master key capability which can be accommodated in doors of a thickness which prior art lock cylinders could not be accommodated in.
A need exists for an ergonometric slide latch assembly which has an easy to use manual lock on one side of the latch assembly and a second lock which uses a key on the other side of the latch assembly.
The present invention has been developed in view of the foregoing and to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
In accordance with the present invention, it is an object of the invention to provide an ergonometric slide latch assembly which has an easy to use manual lock on one side of the latch assembly when the slide latch assembly is installed in a door or panel and a second lock on the other side of the slide latch assembly which uses a key.
It is an object to provide an improved lock cylinder having master key capability which is readily adaptable to different thicknesses of doors or closure members.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock that is easy to operate.
A further object of the invention is to provide a lock cylinder which has a very low profile or thickness and which can be used in applications where space and thickness is a limiting factor.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a lock cylinder which can be fitted with two different annular rings, one of which is designed to operate the lock cylinder with only a master key and another which is to operate the lock cylinder with either a master key or a low level security key.
A further object of this invention is to provide such a lock cylinder with structural components which offers ease of assembly, and reliable operations.
The objects of the present are realized in a slide latch assembly for fastening and unfastening a closure member to a keeper in a latched position. The slide latch assembly is moveable between the latched position and an open position. The slide latch assembly comprises a latching means comprising a pawl actuator, a first rotary pawl which is rotatable, a second rotary pawl having a lever, said first rotary pawl engaging and rotating the second rotary pawl upon actuation of the lever by the pawl actuator such that said first rotary pawl and said second rotary pawl rotate into a latched position and engage the keeper. The latching means also comprises a biasing means which biases said pawl actuator to the latched position.
A locking module link is provided in the slide latch assembly for displacing the pawl actuator. The locking module link has a locking module link notch. The locking module has a toggle button which has a toggle button protuberance. The toggle button is capable of moving the toggle button protuberance such that the toggle button protuberance engages the locking module link notch thereby placing the slide latch assembly into a locked state in which movement of the locking module link is not permitted. The toggle button is also moveable into a position such that the toggle button protuberance does not engage the locking module link notch thereby placing the slide latch assembly in the unlocked state in which displacement of the locking module link is permitted.
The locking module has a lock cylinder having a lock plug which rotates a locking ring having a locking ring protuberance thereby providing for selective placement of the slide latch assembly into the locked state or the unlocked state upon rotation of a lock plug by the engagement of the locking ring protuberance with the toggle button.
A front grip piece is connected to the locking module link for displacing the locking module link such that the locking module link actuates the pawl actuator. A grip link is provided for displacing the front grip piece and a rear grip piece such that displacement of the rear grip piece or front grip piece actuates the pawl actuator.
The objects of the present invention are also realized in a lock cylinder configured for a key. Master key functionality is attained by adding an annular ring to the basic lock cylinder structure and modifying the profile of the low level security key. A separate key profile for each key is provided to provide the master key capability. A portion of one of the bits of the master key is machined deeper than the low level security key and has a key stop where the bit abuts the stem. When the lock cylinder is provided with a master annular ring, the lock cylinder can only be operated by the master key and not the limited access low level security key due to the presence of a tab on the master annular ring provided on the front of the lock cylinder which prevents entry of the limited access or low level security key into the lock cylinder. The master key can also operate the lock cylinder when the lock cylinder is fitted with a low level security annular ring which does not have the tab which is present on the master annular ring.
The features, advantages and operation of the present invention will become readily apparent and further understood from a reading of the following detailed description of the invention with the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals refer to like elements, in which:
The slide latch assembly is shown in
The latching means also comprises a biasing means 38 which biases the pawl actuator 31 to the latched position. In the embodiment shown the biasing means is a coil spring 38 which acts upon a face of the pawl actuator 31. The other end of the coil spring 38 presses against the bottom of the rotary latch rear cover piece 35 which can be held together with rotary latch front cover piece 39 by pins or screws which extend from rotary latch front cover piece apertures 44 to rotary latch rear cover piece apertures 36.
The pawl actuator 31 can be inserted into pawl actuator groove 37 and has a notch 32 and the pawl actuator 31 has pawl actuator screw hole 34 for pawl actuator screw 33. Assembly of the rotary latch latching means can be made much easier and the coil spring 38 can be held in a compressed state more easily by the presence of latch elbow 45 which is screwed on at latch elbow connecting means (here an aperture 76) to the rotary latch rear cover piece 35 by screw 47 into a screw hole (not shown) on the rotary latch rear cover piece 35. Latch elbow yoke 46 when rotated into position around pawl actuator screw 33 can hold the pawl actuator 31 in the compressed position. Front cover piece screw holes 81 are provided for the attachment of the latching means to a frame by a screw (not shown).
A locking module link 54 which features a locking module link actuator 56 for displacing the pawl actuator 31 is provided. The locking module link 54 has a locking module link notch 55. A locking module cover 52 which has locking module cover key aperture 53 can be mounted on the rear side of a closure member such as a door or panel and a user of the slide latch assembly could then insert a key in the locking module cover key aperture 53 and unlock the slide latch assembly and then pull the rear grip piece 72 toward the latching means to open the slide latch assembly.
The slide latch assembly can be locked an unlocked in two different ways: by either the use of a key, most preferably by low level security key 1 or master key 12 as shown in
The locking module 82 has a toggle button 60 which has a toggle button protuberance 61. The toggle button 60 is capable of moving the toggle button protuberance 61 such that the toggle button protuberance 61 engages the locking module link notch 55 thereby placing the slide latch assembly into a locked state in which movement of the locking module link 54 is not permitted. The toggle button 60 is also moveable by, in the preferred embodiment shown, the rotation of the toggle button 60 about mounting block protuberance 83 such that the toggle button protuberance 61 does not engage the locking module link notch 55 thereby placing the slide latch assembly in the unlocked state in which displacement of the locking module link 54 is permitted. Toggle button 60 is mounted by way of toggle button aperture 79 on mounting block protuberance 83 which is on mounting block 64.
In the embodiment shown in
The lock plug 8 can be provided for access by the low level security key 1 or the master key 12 as described in detail below.
Lock cylinder mount 57 and locking module cover plate 62 are provided with screws 63 to assemble the locking module 82 as can be seen in the exploded view of
Front grip piece 66 is connected to the locking module link 54 for displacing the locking module link 54 such that the locking module link 54 actuates the pawl actuator 31 by contact of locking module link actuator 56 upon pawl actuator 31. Locking module link 54 is connected to front grip piece 66 at locking module link connecting means 65 at screw hole 68 as seen in
Grip link 69 provides for, in this preferred embodiment, the simultaneous displacement of the front grip piece 66, and rear grip piece 72 as the grip link rear connecting means 71 connects to the rear grip piece connecting means 75. Rear grip piece cover 73 provides, in this preferred embodiment, for the longitudinal sliding displacement of the rear grip piece 72 and the grip link 69.
This allows for a user who is present on the rear side of the slide latch assembly and faces locking module cover 52 which is on the rear side of the slide latch assembly to open the slide latch assembly by an upward motion of the rear grip piece 72 when the slide latch assembly is in an unlocked state from the read side. Thus, upward displacement of the rear grip piece 72 in the direction of the pawl actuator 31 actuates the pawl actuator 31, and allows the user to latch a door or panel in which the slide latch assembly is installed to a keeper.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking module 82 is adapted for use with a low level security and/or a master key.
As seen in
The low level security key stop 6 has a depth equal to the difference between the distance from the top of the low level security key stop bit 15 to the axis of low level security key 1 and the distance from the top of the low level security key stop 6 to the axis of the low level security key, wherein the depth of the low level security key stop 6 is less than the depth of the master key stop 16.
When the lower level security key 1 or master key 12 is inserted, one or more of the bitted bits 5 engage tumblers (not shown) in the lock plug 8 and lock shell 10 which in the locked state extend from lock plug apertures 24 in the lock plug 8 into corresponding lock shell apertures 24 in lock shell 10. After insertion of the low level security key 1, the bitted bits 5 push and align the tumblers which are preferably biased by a biasing means such as a coil spring into positions such that none of the tumblers contacts simultaneously both the lock plug 8 and the lock shell 10 thereby permitting rotation of the lock shell 10 relative to lock plug 8. A user then turns grip portion 3 of the low level security key 1 in a clockwise direction as seen in
Lock cylinder 13 of
In
In the same way if a user were to try to insert the low level security key 1 in the lock cylinder 13 while the lock cylinder 13 is fitted with a master annular ring, the bit 15 would be blocked from entering the lock cylinder 13 by tab 18 on the master annular ring 17.
Preferably, the lock plug 8 is located concentric to and rotatable inside of and relative to said lock shell 10, and said lock plug 8 is configured for insertion of said master key 12 or said low level security key 1.
Low level security annular ring 7 as shown in
Tab 18 extends into an interior portion of the ring formed by the master annular ring 17 and the tab 18 permits insertion of the master key stop bit 25 into the lock plug 8 until the master key stop 16 contacts the tab 18 on the master annular ring 17.
Actuator 28 on master annular ring 17 or low level annular ring 7 which are both preferably in the form of a ring actuate the means by which the latch or lock in which the lock cylinder 13 is unlocked when a user unlocks the lock cylinder 13 and rotates either the master key 12 or low level security key 1.
As can be seen by a comparison of
Many changes can be made in the above-described invention without departing from the intent and scope thereof. It is therefore intended that the above description be read in the illustrative sense and not in the limiting sense. Substitutions and changes can be made without departing from the scope and intent of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/562,812 filed Apr. 16, 2004 the entire specification of which is incorporated by reference.
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1933865 | Martinek | Nov 1933 | A |
2518141 | Hiler | Aug 1950 | A |
2844020 | Chittum et al. | Jul 1958 | A |
2861660 | Ensign | Nov 1958 | A |
3012430 | Spork | Dec 1961 | A |
3034327 | Garmon, Jr. et al. | May 1962 | A |
3120748 | Rechberg | Feb 1964 | A |
3390557 | Erickson et al. | Jul 1968 | A |
4155233 | Lira | May 1979 | A |
4790157 | Lin | Dec 1988 | A |
5373716 | MacNeil et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050229658 A1 | Oct 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60562812 | Apr 2004 | US |