Various input devices exist for navigating a pointer in a display. Examples of such devices include a mouse, a joystick, and a touchpad. These devices receive inputs from a user and, in conjunction with a host, translate the inputs to move the pointer within the display. The input devices may also have a selection mechanism such as a button to allow the user to perform functions in the display.
Each type of input device may serve a useful function in allowing a user to interact with a host device. Because of design constraints of a host such as a mobile telephone, a particular input device may not be suited for a particular host or type of user interaction with the host. For example, size limitations of a host may prevent the use of certain types of input devices. It would be desirable to provide an input device that provides as much functionality as possible for a host.
One exemplary embodiment provides a slide pad membrane. The slide pad membrane comprises an annular ring having an inner edge, a center portion having an outer edge, and a plurality of concentric annular ripples including an outer annular ripple connected to the inner edge of the annular ring and an inner annular ripple connected to the outer edge of the center portion.
In the following Detailed Description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “leading,” “trailing,” etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the Figure(s) being described. Because components of embodiments of the present invention can be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following Detailed Description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
As described herein, a slide pad system with a slide pad membrane is provided. A user moves a center portion of the slide pad membrane in two directions (e.g., the x and y directions) to adjust a pointer location in a display device of a host and applies pressure to the center portion of the slide pad membrane in a third direction (e.g., the z direction) to cause one or more functions to be performed. Control circuitry determines position information based on the movement of elements in contact with the slide pad membrane in the first two directions, and determines a click state and finger pressure based on the applied pressure in the third direction. The control circuitry provides the position information and click state to a host.
The annular ring of portion 100 includes an O-ring 102 configured to interface with a case portion 302 as shown in
In one embodiment, slide pad membrane 10 is formed using a compression or injection molding process. In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 is formed using other processes.
In one embodiment, slide pad membrane 10, including portions 100, 110, and 120, is integrally formed and has a substantially uniform material composition (e.g., an elasticized polymer, silicon, or rubber). In other embodiments, portions 100, 110, and 120 may be separately formed prior to being combined and/or may have one or more diverse material compositions.
In one embodiment, one or more of portions 100, 110, and 120 of slide pad membrane 10 are transparent or translucent to allow a selected amount light to pass through slide pad membrane 10.
In other embodiments, portion 110 may be replaced with portions that include concentric annular ripples with other or varied cross-sections. In addition, the concentric annular ripples may be uniformly or variably spaced relative to one another. Further, one or more of the concentric annular ripples may have a different size in the z direction relative to other of the annular ripples. Still further, one or more of the concentric annular ripples may have a different material composition compared to other of the annular ripples.
A guide ring 306 includes a cylindrical portion 306A that interfaces with cylindrical portion 122 of slide pad membrane 10 and forms a cavity 312. A disk portion 306B of guide ring 306 extends from cylindrical portion 306A in the x/y plane. A disk portion 304B of case bottom 304 extends in the x/y plane to overlap with disk portion 306B of guide ring 306 to fix the movement of guide ring 306 in the positive z direction. In response to movement of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 in the x/y plane, disk portion 306B slides along disk portion 304B in the x/y plane.
In the embodiment shown in
A dome actuation button 308 attaches to a bottom surface of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 and interfaces with cylindrical portion 306A of guide ring 306 in cavity 312. In response to movement of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 in the x/y plane, button 308 moves with guide ring 306 in the x/y plane. In response to movement of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 in the z plane, button 308 slides along cylindrical portion 306A in cavity 312 in the z plane.
A dome actuation switch 310 is contained in cavity 312 and generates an audible and tactile click in response to being depressed in the z direction by a user using disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10. Switch 310 interfaces with button 308 and moves with guide ring 306 and button 308 in the x and y plane in response to movement of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 in the x/y plane. Switch 310 moves down with button 308 in the z plane in response to downward movement of the disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 in the z plane. Switch 310 moves up as a result of the spring force provided by a spring/sense plate 314, and by relaxation of its buckling deformation.
Spring/sense plate 314 attaches to guide ring 306 (e.g., with a clip mechanism, adhesive or soldering), and, in addition to serving as a spring for lifting switch 310, serves as a conductive sense plate for the capacitive measurements of x, y, and z displacement. Spring/sense plate 314 provides a restoring force to switch 310 in the positive z direction, and provides a change in measured capacitance as the electrically conductive portions of spring/sense plate 314 move toward capacitive sense electrodes 322 of PCB 320. A smooth, low-friction dielectric 316 is attached (e.g. with adhesive) to spring 314 to set the space between the part of spring/sense plate 314 that does not move in the z direction and electrodes 322 on PCB 320. Spring/sense plate 314 also serves to ensure a smooth sliding feel and comprises a relatively soft composition to reduce wear on PCB 320.
PCB 320 is disposed in close proximity to spring/sense plate 314. PCB 320 includes capacitive sense electrodes 322 and control circuitry 324. In one embodiment, control circuitry 324 senses capacitances between capacitive sense plates 322 and spring/sense plate 314 to generate position and click state information of slide pad system 300.
In another embodiment, flex circuitry or thin wires may be used to make direct electrical connections to spring/sense plate 314 and facilitate the capacitive measurement of x, y and z position. Direct wire connect reduces noise and allows easy rejection of stray capacitance. Running multiple wires, one to sense plate 314 and another to dome switch 310 allows measurement of the finger forces on button 308 that are easily decoupled from the position measurement of sense plate 314.
In another embodiment, the position of spring/sense plate 314 may be measured optically (with an optical mouse sensor, for example).
In another embodiment, the position of spring/sense plate 314 may be measured magnetically (with a permanent magnet and hall effect sensors, for example).
In operation, slide pad system 300 provides information to host 600 (shown in
The concentric annular ripples of portion 110 of slide pad membrane 10 operate to bias the disk of portion 120 toward a center of the annular ring of portion 100 in the x and y directions. A user moves the disk of portion 120 by applying sufficient pressure on the disk in the x and/or y direction to overcome the resistance of the annular ripples. When the resistance of the annular ripples exceeds the x and/or y direction pressure applied to the disk by the user (e.g., when the user releases the x and/or y direction pressure on disk portion 120), the annular ripples cause the disk to return to or toward the center position in the x and y directions.
Dome switch 310 and springs 314 operate to bias the disk toward a slightly elevated position in the z direction. The user causes functions of the host to be performed by applying and/or releasing pressure on the disk in the z direction to activate and deactivate dome switch 310. For example, the user may apply and release pressure on the disk any number of times to cause one or mores clicks of varying durations to be performed using dome switch 310. When the resistance of dome switch 310 and springs 314 exceeds the z direction pressure applied to the disk by the user (e.g., when the user releases the z direction pressure on the disk), dome switch 310 and springs 314 cause the disk to return to or toward the center position in the z direction.
Control circuitry 324 measures the amount of movement of the disk in the x, y, and z directions using capacitive circuitry 322. From the measurements in the x and y directions, control circuitry 324 generates position information and provides the position information to host 600 (shown in
As shown in the cross-section in
In one embodiment, slide pad membrane 10 forms a moisture and/or particle seal between the exterior and interior of case top 302.
Case top 302, case bottom 304, guide ring 306, and dome actuation button 308 may each be formed by any suitable process such as plastic or metal injection molding or metal stamping process. Dome actuation switch 310 may be formed by any suitable process such as a metal stamping process. Spring 314 may be formed by any suitable process such as a metal etching or metal stamping and forming process.
Various modifications and additional features of slide pad system 300 will now be described with reference to other embodiments.
In other embodiments, a button cap or cover (not shown) may be attached to a top surface of disk portion 120 to provide mechanical actuation, labeling, and/or other decorative functions.
In other embodiments, button 308 and/or switch 310 may be integrally formed with disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10.
In other embodiments, button 308 and/or switch 310 may be integrally formed.
In other embodiments, an O-ring or other sealing element may be included to allow fluid to be sealed in slide pad system 300. The fluid may be used to provide lubrication, as well as a retaining force from surface tension to keep button 308 and flex circuit 316 in close contact with substrate 322.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may include an additional overmolded layer, e.g., hard plastic. The overmolded layer may include button 308.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may be made electrically conductive.
In other embodiments, slide pad system 300 includes one or more lighting elements, e.g., an LED, configured to transmit light through slide pad membrane 10.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may include an additional matte finish layer to increase the surface friction of one or more surfaces of slide pad membrane 10.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may be integrally formed as part of a keypad or other functional membrane of a host.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may include a pigment, dye, molded graphical or text images (e.g., logos or other information), or colored or clear particles of various shapes and sizes as functional or decorative elements.
In other embodiments, disk portion 120 may be separately formed from slide pad membrane 10 such that slide pad membrane 10 fits around or engages disk portion 120. For example, slide pad membrane 10 may form a hole in place of disk portion 120 to allow a hard button to be snapped through slide pad membrane 10 and into guide ring 306.
In other embodiments, annular ripples portion 110 or disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 may include dimples, depressions, perforations, raised portions, or other textural elements to alter the spring constant of annular ripples portion 110 or the touch and feel of disk portion 120.
In other embodiments, annular ring portion 100, annular ripples portion 110, and/or disk portion 120 of slide pad membrane 10 may be formed with a double molding process to produce different material compositions at different radial positions of slide pad membrane 10 to optimize movement or mechanical durability.
In other embodiments, slide pad membrane 10 may be formed with a v-shaped cross-section where disk portion 120 is lower than annular ring portion 100 to create a pre-load on plate 306 in the z direction, pressing it flat against substrate 330 and resisting lifting of membrane 10 by sticking to the user's finger.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the specific embodiments discussed herein. Therefore, it is intended that this invention be limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.
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