This invention relates to seals for recreational vehicles.
Recreational vehicles (RV) are very popular for vacationing and traveling, providing the amenities of a home in a mobile package. The major downside of the RV is the size and number of rooms. To account for the small size and number of rooms, some RVs offer slide-out rooms. A slide-out room is a room or compartment that is housed in the main living compartment of the RV, but can slide out perpendicularly from the main living compartment so as to create an additional room adjacent to the main living compartment. When ready for departure, the slide-out room can slide back into the main compartment again.
A main problem with slide-out rooms is that debris and water can enter into the RV through the gaps created in between the walls of the slide-out room and the wall of the RV defining the opening for the slide-out room. The corners of the walls defining the opening for the slide-out room are particularly problematic because in general, two seals are used to seal the corners, which inherently leaves a small gap in between the two seals. Therefore, there is a need for an improved slide out seal to create a tight seal at the corners of the slide-out rooms.
The present invention is directed to a slide seal for creating a tight seal at the corners of a slide-out room using a single elongated slide out seal having a notch to allow the slide seal to bend around the corner at the notch creating a one-piece seal that can seal a gap between the corner of the slide-out room and the wall of the RV defining the opening for the slide-out room. The slide seal comprises a base, a flap seal extending from the base on one end, and a bulb seal at the opposite end of the base. When the slide seal is placed on its flap seal and base, the bulb seal projects upwardly from the base creating a gap between the base and the bulb seal. The base and the flap have a notch created therethrough to allow the base to be bent at approximately a 90 degrees angle causing a first portion of the flap seal on one side of the notch to slide over a second portion of the flap seal on the opposite side of the notch and tuck under the bulb seal inside the gap without having to lift the bulb seal. A horn projects from the near the top of the bulb seal and curves upwardly and away from the flap seal.
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of presently-preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
With reference to
As such, as shown in
A first flap seal 106a can extend from the first front end 108a of the first base 102a, the first flap seal 106a having a first proximal end 150a, and a first free end 152a, the first proximal end 150a operatively connected to the first base 102a. The first flap seal 106a also has a first lateral end 134a adjacent to the first proximal end 150a and the first free end 152a, and a first medial end 136a opposite the first lateral end 134a and adjacent to the first proximal end 150a and the first free end 152a. The first flap seal 106a and the first base 102a are generally planar. As such, in the preferred embodiment, the first flap seal 106a extends generally in the same plane as the first base 102a, although the first flap seal 106a can be thicker than the first base 102a.
At about the junction where the first flap seal 106a and first base 102a meet, there can be a first stop 160a projecting perpendicularly from the second surface 107a in the direction opposite the bulb seal 104. At about the junction where the first flap seal 106a and first base 102a meet, there can also be a first step 162a projecting perpendicularly from the first surface 105a opposite the first stop 160a. As such, the first step 162a projects in the direction of the bulb seal 104. The height of the first step 162a projecting towards the bulb seal 104 is preferably smaller than the height of the first stop 160a projecting away from the bulb seal 104. The first stop 160a and the first step 162a can extend the full length of the first base 102a.
In some embodiments, the first stop 160a and/or the first step 162a can stop short of the first medial side 132a. The extent to which the first stop 160a and/or the first step 162a stops short of the first medial side 132a should be enough so as not to obstruct or overlap with the second flap seal 106b when the seal 100 is bent into its 90 degree angle. In other words, the first stop 160a and/or the first step 162a should stop short at least approximately the width of the second flap seal 106b.
Adjacent to the first free end 152a of the first flap seal 106a is a first ridge 154a that projects perpendicularly from the first flap seal 106a on opposite sides. Preferably, there is a first plurality of ridges 154a parallel to each other projecting from the first flap seal 106a on opposite sides.
The second base 102b and the second flap seal 106b are essentially mirror images of the first base 102a and the first flap seal 106a. Therefore, the second base 102b can have a second front end 108b, a second back end 109b opposite the second front end 108b, a second lateral side 130b adjacent to the second front end 108b and the second back end 109b, and a second medial side 132b opposite the second lateral side 130b and adjacent to the second front end 108b and the second back end 109b. The second base 102b also has a first surface 105b adjacent to the bulb 104, and a second surface 107b opposite the first surface 105b.
A second flap seal 106b can extend from the second front end 108b of the second base 102b, the second flap seal 106b having a second proximal end 150b, and a second free end 152b, the second proximal end 150b operatively connected to the second base 102b. The second flap seal 106b also has a second lateral end 134b adjacent to the second proximal end 150b and the second free end 152b, and a second medial end 136b opposite the second lateral end 134b and adjacent to the second proximal end 150b and the second free end 152b. The second flap seal 106b and the second base 102b are generally planar. As such, in the preferred embodiment, the second flap seal 106b extends generally in the same plane as the second base 102b, although the second flap seal 106b can be thicker than the second base 102b.
At about the junction where the second flap seal 106b and second base 102b meet, there can be a second stop 160b projecting perpendicularly from the second surface 107b of the second base 102b in the direction opposite the bulb seal 104. At about the junction where the second flap seal 106b and second base 102b meet, there can also be a second step 162b projecting perpendicularly from the first surface 105b opposite the second stop 160b. As such, the second step 162b projects in the direction of the bulb seal 104. The height of the second step 162b projecting towards the bulb seal 104 is preferably smaller than the height of the second stop 160b projecting away from the bulb seal 104.
In some embodiments, the second stop 160a and/or the second step 162a can stop short of the second medial side 132a. The extent to which the second stop 160a and/or the second step 162a stops short of the second medial side 132a should be enough so as not to obstruct or overlap with the first flap seal 106a when the seal 100 is bent into its 90 degree angle. In other words, the second stop 160a and/or the second step 162a should stop short at least approximately the width of the first flap seal 106a.
At the second free end 152b of the second flap seal 106b is a second ridge 154b that projects perpendicularly from the second flap seal 106b on opposite sides. Preferably, there is a second plurality of ridges 154b parallel to each other.
To allow for the seal 100 to conform to a corner of a wall, a notch 156 is created in between the first flap seal 106a and the second flap seal 106b, and in between the first base 102a and the second base 102b. Specifically, the notch 156 is created in between the first medial sides 132a, 136a and the second medial sides 132b, 136b of the bases 102a, 102b and the flap seals 106a, 106b. The notch 156 extends the length full width of the flap seals 106a, 106b and the bases 102a, 102b from the free ends 152a, 152b of the first and second flap seals 106a, 106b to the back ends 109a, 109b of the first and second bases 102a, 102b.
The width of the notch 156 from the medial side 132a of the first base 102a to the medial side 132b of the second base 102b (or the medial side 136a of the first flap seal 106a to the medial side 136b of the second flap seal 106b) is sufficiently wide to allow the first base 102a to bend 90 degrees relative to the second base 102b causing the first medial side 132a to be adjacent to and aligned with the second back end 109b of the second base 102b. Similarly, the second medial side 132b is placed adjacent to and aligned with the first back end 109a of the first base 102a. Either the first flap seal 106a can slide over the second flap seal 106b, or the second flap seal 106b can slide over the first flap seal 106a. In either case, the bulb seal 104 need not be lifted up to slide one of the flap seals 106a, 106b underneath the bulb seal 104. In one embodiment, the width of the notch 156 is approximately 0.95 inch. The width of the notch can range from about 0.75 inch to about 1.5 inch. Preferably, the width of the notch is about 0.8 inch to about 1.25 inch. More preferably, the width of the notch is about 0.9 inch to about 1.1 inch.
In order to achieve the bent configuration, either the first flap seal 106a or the second flap seal 106b must slide underneath the bulb seal 104. As such, as shown in
The bulb seal 104 extends from the back wall 124 opposite the first base 102a and the second base 102b. As such, the bulb seal 104 is separated from the first base 102a and the second base 102b by the gap 140 due to the back wall 124. The gap 140 is large enough to allow the first flap seal 106a or the second flap seal 106b to slide in between the base 102a, 102b and the bulb seal 104.
The bulb seal 104 comprises a floor 116 extending perpendicularly from the back wall 124; a first wall 112 extending from and parallel to the back wall 124, and perpendicular to the floor 116; a second wall 114 opposite the first wall 112, the second wall 114 connected to the floor 116; and an arch 110 connecting the first wall 112 to the second wall 114 opposite the floor 116. As such, the bulb seal 104 has a generally D-shaped profile.
In the preferred embodiment, the bulb seal 104 further comprises a lip 118 adjacent to the second wall 114 and the floor 116. The lip 118 protrudes towards the first base 102a and the second base 102b narrowing a portion of the gap 140.
The bulb seal 104 has a hollow interior cavity 126 defined by the first wall 112, the second wall 114, the arch 110 and the floor 116. The interior sides of the first wall 112 and second wall 114 may each comprise a notch 120, 121. A first notch 120 can be on the first wall 112 adjacent to the arch 110, and the second notch 121 can be on the second wall 114 adjacent to the arch 110.
Preferably, a horn 122 extends from the bulb seal 104 above the first wall 112, and curves towards the plane of the back wall 124. More preferably, the horn 122 extends up to the plane of the back wall 124.
To facilitate installation of the seal 100, a first fastener 170a can be applied to the second surface 107a of the first base 102b, and a second fastener 170b can be applied to the second surface 107b of the second base 102b. Preferably, the first and second fasteners 170a, 170b are adhesives, but other fasteners can be used such as nails, screws, staples, and the like. In use, the first fastener 170a can be exposed and the first base 102a can be aligned with a first portion of a wall that defines a rectangular opening by aligning the first stop 160a against the edge of the first portion of the wall to assure straight alignment. The first base 102a can be fastened onto the first wall using the first fastener 170a. The second fastener 170b can be exposed on the second base 102b. The second base 102b can be bent at approximately 90 degrees to the first base 102a, and aligned with a second portion of the wall that is adjacent and 90 degrees to the first portion of the wall (thereby forming a corner with the first wall) using the second stop 160b. While bending the second base 102b 90 degrees relative to the first base 102a, the second flap seal 106b can be slid under the bulb seal 104 into the gap 140 defined by the floor 116 of the bulb seal 104 and the top side 105a of the first base 102a without lifting the bulb seal 104. Alternatively, the second flap seal 106b can be slid underneath the first flap seal 106a so that the first flap seal 106a slides underneath the bulb seal 104 into the gap 140 defined by the floor 116 of the bulb seal 104 and the top side 105b of the second base 102b. The second base 102b can be fastened to the second wall using the second fastener 170b. The sequence of steps is not limiting so long as the seal 100 is fastened to the corner of the wall with the first base 102a at a 90 degree angle relative to the second base 102b. When attached in this arrangement, the horn 122 creates a water management gutter system to drastically increase the sealing effects of the seal 100.
In some embodiments, the height of the bulb seal 104 as measured from the bottom side 107a, 107b of the base 102a, 102b to the top of the arch 110 is preferably approximately 1.2 inches. The height of the bulb seal can range from about 0.75 inch to about 1.75 inch. Preferably, the height of the bulb seal 104 can range from about 1 inch to about 1.5 inch. More preferably, the height of the bulb seal 104 can range from about 1.2 inch to about 1.3 inch. In one embodiment, the width of the bulb seal 104 measured from the outside of the first wall 112 to the outside of the second wall 114 is 0.9 inch. The width of the bulb seal 104 can range from about 0.5 inch to about 1.5 inch. Preferably, the width of the bulb seal 104 can range from about 0.75 inch to about 1.25 inch. More preferably, the width of the bulb seal 104 can range from about 0.9 inch to about 1 inch.
In some embodiments, the width of the base 102a, 102b as measured from the front end 108a, 108b to the back end 109a, 109b is 0.96 inch. The width of the base 102a, 102b can range from about 0.5 inch to about 1.5 inch. Preferably, the width of the base 102a, 102b can range from about 0.75 inch to about 1.25 inch. More preferably, the width of the base 102a, 102b is about 0.9 inch to about 1.0 inch.
In some embodiments, the flap seal 106a, 106b has a width as measured from its proximal end 150a, 150b to its free end 152a, 152b of about 2.5 inches. The width of the flap seal 106a, 106b can range from about 1.5 inches to about 3.5 inches. Preferably, the width of the flap seal 106a, 106b can range from about 2 inches to about 3 inches. More preferably, the width of the flap seal 106a, 106b can range from about 2.25 inches to about 2.75 inches.
In some embodiments, the width of the notch as measured from the medial side 132a of the first base 102a to the medial side 132b of the second base 102b can range from about 0.75 inch to about 1.5 inch. Preferably, the width of the notch is about 0.8 inch to about 1.25 inch. More preferably, the width of the notch is about 0.9 inch to about 1.1 inch.
The slide seal 100 can be manufactured using plastic extrusion techniques, including multi-extrusion techniques, such as co-extrusion or tri-extrusion. Using multi-extrusion techniques allows the different components, such as the base 102a, 102b, the bulb seal 104, flap seal 106a, 106b, and other components can be made with different material, hardness, or flexibility as desired. The material for the various components may be EPDM rubber. They can also be manufactured with plastic using TPV, TPO and TPE, or any combination thereof.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention not be limited by this detailed description, but by the claims and the equivalents to the claims appended hereto.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2744781 | Black | May 1956 | A |
| 3242531 | Egon | Mar 1966 | A |
| 3242537 | Monti | Mar 1966 | A |
| 3400964 | Baermann | Sep 1968 | A |
| 3411243 | Max | Nov 1968 | A |
| 3719386 | Lambert | Mar 1973 | A |
| 3722640 | Taylor | Mar 1973 | A |
| 4277919 | Artweger et al. | Jul 1981 | A |
| 4361348 | Rapp et al. | Nov 1982 | A |
| 4395939 | Hough et al. | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4448430 | Bright | May 1984 | A |
| 4549761 | Lee et al. | Oct 1985 | A |
| 4695499 | Whitener | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4916864 | Thompson | Apr 1990 | A |
| 4955661 | Mattice | Sep 1990 | A |
| 5085006 | Hayashi et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5193310 | Kiel | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5237782 | Cooper | Aug 1993 | A |
| 5408784 | Wruck et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5616403 | Eckberg et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5785373 | Futrell et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| 5788306 | DiBiagio et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5791715 | Nebel | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5894698 | Dewald, Jr. et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| 6007142 | Gehman et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6048016 | Futrell et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6094870 | Stacy | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6108983 | Dewald, Jr. et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6152516 | Williams | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6176045 | McManus et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6203734 | Schoonover | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6224126 | Martin et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6385927 | Schiedegger et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
| 6401398 | Panayides et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6428073 | Blodgett, Jr. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6527278 | Norris | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6572170 | McManus et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6598354 | McManus et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
| 6619726 | Jones | Sep 2003 | B2 |
| 6735909 | Gardner | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6739094 | Berry et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6840568 | Carrillo et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6942225 | Gentemann et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6966590 | Ksiezopolki et al. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
| 7380854 | Hanser et al. | Jun 2008 | B1 |
| 7540116 | Martinson | Jun 2009 | B1 |
| 7614676 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7614677 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7651144 | Clark et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7743814 | Woodward et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| D648657 | Schoonover et al. | Nov 2011 | S |
| D651146 | Schoonover et al. | Dec 2011 | S |
| 8192827 | Schoonover et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| D664669 | Schoonover et al. | Jul 2012 | S |
| D664670 | Schoonover et al. | Jul 2012 | S |
| 8240744 | Schwindaman et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| D669601 | Schoonover et al. | Oct 2012 | S |
| D669820 | Schoonover et al. | Oct 2012 | S |
| 8366168 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8382124 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8408625 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| D697640 | Ksiezopolski | Jan 2014 | S |
| 8701351 | Siegel | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8875443 | Siegel | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8910422 | Siegel | Dec 2014 | B2 |
| 8985662 | Siegel | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 9033390 | Ksiezopolski | May 2015 | B1 |
| 9038322 | Ksiezopolski | May 2015 | B2 |
| 9045027 | Young et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9068355 | Ksiezopolski | Jun 2015 | B1 |
| 9625037 | Young et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 10501026 | Ksiezopolski | Dec 2019 | B2 |
| 20020078634 | McManus et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020089213 | Gehman et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20060091687 | Schoffner et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060117673 | McManus et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20080116707 | Boaz et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080265618 | Cadena et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080282617 | Zimmer et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20090045649 | Eungard et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20120032406 | Ksiezopolski et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20130048550 | Miles et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130086865 | Schoonover et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20140265051 | Schoonover et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20150158438 | Ksiezopolski | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20160003358 | Young et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1055976 | Apr 1959 | DE |
| 9300312 | Mar 1993 | DE |
| 19912176 | Sep 2000 | DE |
| 2001589 | Feb 1979 | GB |
| 9933683 | Jul 1999 | WO |
| 0230705 | Apr 2002 | WO |