Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6386760
-
Patent Number
6,386,760
-
Date Filed
Monday, June 12, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 14, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Young; Lee
- Hylton; Robin A.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 383 61
- 383 63
- 383 64
- 383 5
- 383 203
- 383 202
- 383 207
- 383 66
- 493 212
- 493 214
- 493 213
- 493 264
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A flexible reclosable package includes a package surrounding wall. The surrounding wall includes a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel. A reclosable zipper is mounted along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the package. The reclosable zipper includes a first and second closure member with the second side panel extending between them. The second side member includes a tear region having lower shear strength than remaining portions of the second side panel. Methods of operation and manufacture are described.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
This disclosure generally relates to closure arrangements for polymer packages, such as plastic bags. In particular, this disclosure describes reclosable packages with tamper-evident structures.
BACKGROUND
Form, fill, and seal technology is known in the packaging industry as a method to package consumable goods. Consumable goods that are not used completely when the package is initially opened rely on a zipper closure to reclose the package and keep the remaining contents fresh. Examples of consumable goods that are often packaged in packages with a zipper closure include potting soil, fertilizer, pet food, dog biscuits, and many different foods edible by humans.
Often, the opening and closing of the zipper closure is facilitated by a slider device that is mounted on the zipper closure. The slider device is constructed to pry apart the interlocking zipper closure members when the slider device is moved in a first direction along the zipper, and to engage the interlocking zipper closure members when the slider device is moved in a second, opposite direction along the zipper. For some applications, a tamper-evident structure or seal, to notify whether access has been gained to the zipper closure, is desired. Improvements in these types of packages are desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present disclosure relates to a reclosable zipper combined with a flexible package to create a tamper-evident flexible package. The flexible package includes a package surrounding wall defining an interior and having a mouth. The surrounding wall includes two opposing side panels. A reclosable zipper is provided along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the mouth. The reclosable zipper is mounted on the package and includes a first and second closure profile with a side panel extending between the first and second closure profiles. The reclosable zipper includes a tear region located between the first and second closure profiles. The tear region has a lower shear strength than the remaining portions of the second side panel.
Methods of operation are described. Methods include a step of providing a flexible package with a reclosable zipper. The flexible package has a surrounding wall including a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel. A reclosable zipper is mounted along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the package. The reclosable zipper includes a first and second closure member with the second side panel extending between them. The second side member includes a tear region having lower shear strength than remaining portions of the second side panel. The method further includes a step of penetrating the tear region.
Methods of manufacturing are described. Methods include a step of providing a zipper closure with a first closure profile and a second closure profile. A first side panel is attached to the first closure profile. A second side panel is attached to the first closure profile and the second closure profile to provide a tamper-evident structure. A slider device is operable mounted onto the zipper closure to provide the reclosable package. The slider device is constructed and arranged for interlocking the first closure profile with the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a first direction, and for disengaging the first closure profile from the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a second opposite direction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a flexible, reclosable package;
FIG. 2
a
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of an flexible, reclosable package, similar to that depicted in
FIG. 1
, taken along line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 2
b
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a flexible, reclosable package, with the tamper-evident structure breached, similar to that depicted in
FIG. 1
, taken along line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
a
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
a;
FIG. 3
b
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, with the tamper-evident structure breached, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
b;
FIG. 4
a
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
a;
FIG. 4
b
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, with the tamper-evident structure breached, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
b;
FIG. 5
a
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
a;
FIG. 5
b
is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package, with the tamper-evident structure breached, analogous to the view of the package of
FIG. 2
b.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Flexible Reclosable Package
A flexible, reclosable package
10
is shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
a
. Package
10
has opposing side panels
12
and
14
(
FIG. 2
a
) defining an interior
11
(
FIG. 2
a
); side panels
12
,
14
are generally polymeric film. Package
10
includes opposite side edges
13
,
15
and bottom edge
17
. The distance between first side edge
13
and second side edge
15
is the length of package
10
. Preferably, each of first side edge
13
and second side edge
15
is a heat seal between side panels
12
,
14
, which is formed when a single sheet of film is folded to form the two side panels. Bottom edge
17
can be a fold line formed when a single piece of film is folded, or bottom edge
17
can be a seal, created by the application of heat and pressure to side panels
12
,
14
. Bottom edge
17
can include a gusset
19
, shown in
FIG. 2
a
and
FIG. 4
a
. Gussets are known for providing packages with “stand-up” features.
Throughout this disclosure, the side of the package having the bottom edge
17
will be referred to as the “bottom” of the package, and the side having the zipper closure
20
will be referred to as the “top” of the bag. It is understood that package
10
can be oriented so that bottom edge
17
is not positioned below zipper closure
20
; nevertheless, the reference for “top” at the zipper closure remains.
A mouth
21
provides access to interior
11
of package
10
along the top of the package. A zipper closure
20
has mating or closure profiles
22
,
24
to open and close (unseal and reseal) the mouth
21
of package
10
. Preferably, the zipper closure
20
extends across the length of package
10
. Preferably, the zipper closure
20
extends from first side edge
13
to second side edge
15
. Preferably, in some arrangements, at each of first and second side edges
13
,
15
is a crush point
23
,
25
. Crush points
23
,
25
are areas where zipper closure
20
has been sealed to side panels
12
,
14
. The zipper closure
20
can include a variety of configurations and structures. Zipper closure
20
can be configured in any known manner, for example, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,240,241; 4,246,288; and 4,437,293; each of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Zipper Closure
Zipper closure
20
,
FIG. 2
a
,
FIG. 2
b
,
FIG. 3
a
,
FIG. 4
a
,
FIG. 5
a
, and
FIG. 5
b
has a first closure profile
22
and a second closure profile
24
that engage and disengage, as appropriate, to open and close package
10
. Zipper closure
20
generally extends from a first side edge
13
to a second side edge
15
at mouth
21
(FIG.
1
). First and second closure profiles
22
,
24
of zipper closure
20
are attached to side panels
12
,
14
, respectively, by sealing flanges
26
,
28
as will be described in detail below. Sealing flanges
26
,
28
are located at a first end
5
of the closure profiles
22
,
24
. Distal flanges
27
,
29
are located at a second end
6
of the closure profiles
22
,
24
. The zipper closure
20
is preferably made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or copolymers of polyethylene and polypropylene. Especially preferred materials are linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and linear and low density polyethylene/polypropylene mixtures. In preferred arrangements, the sealing flange
26
,
28
is from 1 to 10 mil thick and preferably between 4 to 8 mil thick. In preferred arrangements, the distal flange
27
,
9
is from 1 to 15 mil thick and preferably between 4 to 10 mil thick.
Attachment Arrangement
In preferred embodiments, the package
10
will include an attachment arrangement for securing the zipper closure
20
to the side panels
12
,
14
in a particular, preferred manner. In the particular embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 2
a
, the attachment arrangement utilizes the sealing flanges
26
,
28
. In general, first closure sealing flange
26
has an inner surface
34
and an outer surface
36
. Second closure sealing flange
28
has an inner surface
35
and an outer surface
37
.
FIG. 2
a
shows a first sealing layer
32
disposed on the inner surface
34
of the first sealing flange
26
. A second sealing layer
33
is disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second sealing flange
28
. A third sealing layer
38
is disposed on the inner surface
34
of the first sealing flange
26
. The third sealing layer
38
can be spaced apart from the first sealing layer
32
and between the first sealing layer
32
and the main body of the first closure profile
22
. A non-sealing layer
31
may be disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second closure sealing flange
28
. The non-sealing layer
31
is preferably located directly opposite from the third sealing layer
38
. A first side panel
12
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the first sealing layer
32
. A second side panel
14
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the second sealing layer
33
and the third sealing layer
38
. The second side panel
14
extends between and is attached to the first and second sealing flange
24
,
26
. A tear region is located between the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
and is detailed below. This embodiment has side panels
12
,
14
that extend on the sealing flanges
26
,
28
at dissimilar heights. The first side panel
12
extends to the top of the first sealing layer
32
. In contrast, the second side panel
14
extends to the top of the third sealing layer
38
. Thus, the area between the first sealing layer
32
and the third sealing layer
38
on the first sealing flange does not have a side panel spanning the sear. This type of arrangement is useful for applications that do not require a hermetic seal, since hermetic sealing material is preferably incorporated on the polymer side panels
12
,
14
.
In contrast,
FIGS. 3
a
and
5
a
have a first side panel
12
that extends to the top of the third sealing layer
38
. This embodiment is useful for applications that require a hermetic seal, among others. Hermetic sealing material can be incorporated in the side panels
12
,
14
and completely enclose the contents of the flexible package
10
.
FIGS. 3
a
and
5
a
show a first sealing layer
32
disposed on the inner surface
34
of the first sealing flange
26
. A second sealing layer
33
is disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second sealing flange
28
. A third sealing layer
38
is disposed on the inner surface
34
of the first sealing flange
26
. The third sealing layer
38
can be spaced apart from the first sealing layer
32
and between the first sealing layer
32
and the main body of the first closure profile
22
. A non-sealing layer
31
may be disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second closure sealing flange
28
. The non-sealing layer
31
is preferably located directly opposite from the third sealing layer
38
. A first side panel
12
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the first sealing layer
32
and the third sealing layer
38
. A second side panel
14
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the second sealing layer
33
and the first side panel
12
. The second side panel
14
extends between and is attached to the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
. A tear region is located between the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
and is detailed below.
Another non-hermetic embodiment is illustrated as
FIG. 4
a
.
FIG. 4
a
shows a first sealing layer
32
disposed on the outer surface
36
of the first sealing flange
26
. A second sealing layer
33
is disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second sealing flange
28
. A third sealing layer
38
is disposed on the inner surface
34
of the first sealing flange
26
. The third sealing layer
38
can be offset from the first sealing layer
32
and between the first sealing layer
32
and the main body of the first closure profile
22
. A non-sealing layer
31
may be disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second closure sealing flange
28
. The non-sealing layer
31
is preferably located directly opposite from the third sealing layer
38
. A first side panel
12
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the first sealing layer
32
. A second side panel
14
of the flexible package
10
is attached to the second sealing layer
33
and the third sealing layer
38
. The second side panel
14
extends between and is attached to the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
. A tear region is located between the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
and is detailed below.
FIG. 5
a
shows a web arrangement
51
that extends between the distal ends
6
of the first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
. Details of the web arrangement
51
are discussed below.
FIG. 2
a
and
FIG. 3
a
show the zipper closure
20
with a slider device
40
mounted on the zipper closure
20
. The slider device
40
is provided to open and close the zipper closure
20
. Preferably the slider device
40
is a one-piece unitary, molded plastic member with no movable parts.
The first, second, and third sealing layers
32
,
33
,
38
bond readily to other materials at temperatures below the melt temperature of the sealing flanges
26
,
28
. The sealing layers
32
,
33
,
38
are preferably a mixture of low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate. This mixture allows the sealant material to seal at lower temperatures than low density polyethylene by providing the sealant material with a melting point ranging preferably from 90° C. to 115° C.
The first and second sealing layers
32
,
33
can be directly opposite of each other or can be offset. For instance, the first sealing layer
32
can be located at a point lower on the first sealing flange
26
than the second sealing layer
33
on the second sealing flange
28
, or vice versa. The sealing layers
32
,
33
may also have widths that are dissimilar. The third sealing layer
38
is offset from the second sealing layer
33
. Offset sealing layers allow sealing heat to be offset relative to each side. Thus, the sealing flanges inner surfaces
34
,
35
may not reach a temperature sufficient to bond the inner surfaces
34
,
35
together.
A non-sealing layer
31
may be disposed on the inner surface
35
of the second closure profile sealing flange
28
. Preferably, the non-sealing layer
31
is located directly opposite the third sealing layer
38
.
The non-sealing layer
31
does not bond readily to other materials. The non-sealing layer
31
is composed of a heat resistant (or insulating) material. Non-sealing layer
31
ensures that the inner surfaces of the sealing flanges
34
,
35
do not bond together during the heat sealing process of attaching the polymeric side panels
12
,
14
to the first and second sealing layers
32
,
33
. The non-sealing layer
31
and the first, second, and third sealing layers
32
,
33
,
38
can be co-extruded together with the closure profile
20
.
Another approach to prevent inner surface
34
,
35
bonding is to increase sealing flange
26
,
28
thickness. A thicker sealing flange
26
,
28
will prevent the inner surface
34
,
35
from obtaining a temperature high enough to allow the inner surfaces
34
,
35
of the sealing flanges
26
,
28
from bonding with each other.
Tamper Evident Structure
Package
10
includes at least one, and in some arrangements, more than one, tamper-evident structures
50
,
51
positioned between or joining first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
. By “tamper-evident”, it is meant that it provides an indication to the consumer as to whether package
10
has been previously opened. In order to access the interior
11
of the package
10
, the tamper-evident structure
50
needs to be penetrated. In other words, tamper-evident structure
50
acts as a barrier to and blocks access to the package interior
11
. Tamper-evident structure
50
is considered an “internal” tamper-evident structure because it is positioned between zipper closure
20
and package interior
11
. Tamper-evident structure
51
is considered an “external” tamper-evident structure because it is positioned between zipper closure
20
and package exterior. Tamper-evident structure
51
acts as a barrier and blocks access to the zipper closure
20
.
For package
10
in
FIG. 2
a
to
FIG. 5
b
, the particular tamper-evident structure
50
illustrated is the second side panel
14
attached to the inner surfaces
34
,
35
of the sealing flanges
26
,
28
forming an internal web or membrane structure or arrangement
50
. This tamper-evident structure
50
includes a tear region
52
located between sealing flanges
26
,
28
of first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
. For embodiments with an external tamper-evident structure
51
where the tamper-evident structure is a web member
51
(see
FIG. 5
a
), the web member
51
and distal flanges
27
,
29
may have a discernable boundary where the distal flanges
27
,
29
and web member
51
interface.
A preferred tamper-evident structure
50
,
51
is a tear region
52
,
53
of preferential weakness. This tear region
52
,
53
may take the form of a perforated line, score line, micro-cut, or thinned line relative to the thickness of the portions remaining following penetration of the tear region
52
,
53
.
The external tamper-evident structure
51
may be similar to the tamper-evident structure
50
or may take the form of a web arrangement
51
joining the first closure profile
22
and the second closure profile
24
. This web arrangement
51
may include a plurality of tear regions
53
spaced across the web arrangement
51
. By “spaced”, it is meant that the tear regions are located intermittently along the web arrangement
51
, spaced a distance apart from one another and between the distal flanges. Each tear region has a lower shear strength than the remaining portions following penetration of the web arrangement
51
. By “shear strength”, it is meant the degree of force applied tangentially on a section on which the action is performed. The action of this force causes, or tends to cause, two contiguous parts of the web arrangement
51
to slide relative to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact. The lower shear strength of the tear regions relative to the remaining portions allow for penetration of the internal and external tamper-evident structures
50
,
51
and provides a visual indication that the integrity of the flexible package has been compromised.
The tear regions
52
,
53
may include a material different than the material of the remaining portions of the web arrangement
51
and second side panel
14
. The tear regions
52
,
53
may include a material similar to, but thinner than, the material of the remaining portions of the web arrangement
51
and second side panel
14
. Either embodiment provides tear regions
52
,
53
with a shear strength less than the shear strength of the remaining portions of the web arrangement
51
and second side panel
14
.
The tear region
52
,
53
may include a material different than the remaining portions of the web arrangement
50
,
51
. The material of the remaining portions can be the same material used to make the first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
. The tear region
52
,
53
material can be co-extruded with the closure profile from either a flat or a tube extrusion die.
Preferably, the material of the remaining portions of the web arrangement
50
,
51
is a polymer selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the material of the tear regions
52
,
53
is a polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polybutylene, polyester nylon, high molecular weight high density polyethylene, high density polyethylene and mixtures thereof.
The first and second side panels
12
,
14
may have a plurality of layers depending on the desired film barrier properties. With a plurality of layers preferably has two layers of different material but may have three or more layers of different material depending on the desired application. One layer may function as a hermetic barrier layer made from a material such as nylon or Saran®, for example.
The tear region
52
may have a thickness less than the thickness of the second side panel
14
. Preferably, the tear region
52
has a thickness ratio of tear region
52
to remaining portions of second side panel
14
of about 1:1.5 to 1:10 and preferably about 1:2 to 1:5. The thickness of the tear region
52
can be about 0.5 to 2 mil thick. The thickness of the second side panel
14
can be about 4 to 10 mil thick. External tamper-evident structures
51
may have a single tear region
53
where portions of the tear region
54
have a thickness less than the remaining portions.
Referring again to
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 2
a
, and
FIG. 3
a
, there is an optional slider device
40
mounted on zipper closure
20
to facilitate opening and closing zipper closure
20
. Slider devices
40
and how they function to open and close zipper closures, in general, are taught, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,063,644; 5,301,394; and 5,442,837, each of which is incorporated by reference herein. A preferred slider device
40
is taught in U.S. patent applications Ser. Nos. 09/365,215 and 29/108,657, both filed Jul. 30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. A notch
42
is disposed within zipper closure
20
adjacent to a second edge
15
in package
10
. Notch
42
is designed to provide a “park place” into which slider device
40
settles when zipper closure
20
is sealed and slider device
40
is at second edge
15
. Such a notch
42
may decrease any tendency for an incomplete interlock between first closure profile
22
and second closure profile
24
.
Methods of Use
In order to open the reclosable flexible package
10
using the embodiments of
FIGS. 2
a
and
2
b
,
3
a
and
3
b
,
4
a
and
4
b
, the consumer grips the first closure profile
22
and the second closure profile
24
and pulls the first closure profile
22
and the second closure profile
24
apart such that the closure profiles
22
,
24
disengage from one another and expose web arrangement
52
. The second side panel
14
extends between the first and second sealing flange
26
,
28
and blocks access to the package interior
11
. Next, the consumer penetrates the tear region
52
. The flexible package
10
can be resealed utilizing the reclosable zipper closure
20
. Specifically, the consumer grips first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
and moves it from the open position to the closed position so as to engage the complimentary closure profiles
22
,
24
. Optionally, a slider device
40
mounted on zipper closure
20
facilitates the opening and closing of the zipper closure
20
as the slider device
40
moves from a first position to a second position along the zipper closure
20
.
In embodiments such as one depicted in
FIG. 5
a
and
5
b
, where the first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
include second web arrangement
53
, the consumer penetrates the second web arrangement
53
prior to or during the action of disengaging the first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
. Optionally, a slider device
40
mounted on zipper closure
20
facilitates the penetration of the second web member
53
as the slider device
40
moves from a first position to a second position along the zipper closure
20
. After the second web arrangement
53
is broken, the first and second closure profiles
22
,
24
are disengaged, and the first web arrangement
52
is exposed and broken, as described above.
FIGS. 2
b
,
3
b
,
4
b
, and
5
b
illustrate the reclosable packages with tamper-evident structures that have been breached.
Methods of Manufacture
To construct the reclosable package
10
with a slider device
40
, the package
10
may be formed by either a blown extrusion process or by using a preformed roll of film. The film is folded in the form shown in FIG.
1
. The zipper closure
20
has a first closure profile
22
and a second closure profile
24
. The first closure profile
22
may be applied to a first side panel
12
of the flexible bag. The second side panel
14
may be applied to both the first closure profile
22
and the second closure profile
24
providing a tamper evident structure
50
. A slider device
40
may optionally be mounted onto the zipper closure
20
to provide a reclosable package
10
. The slider device
40
is constructed and arranged for interlocking the first closure profile
22
with the second closure profile
24
when the slider device
40
is moved in a first direction. The slider device
40
is constructed and arranged for disengaging the first closure profile
22
from the second closure profile
24
when the slider
40
is moved in a second opposite direction.
The above specification is believed to provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of particular embodiments of the invention. Many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A flexible package comprising:(a) a package surrounding wall defining a package interior and having a mouth; the mouth providing access to the package interior; the surrounding wall includes a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel; (b) a reclosable zipper along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the mouth; the zipper including: (i) a first closure profile; (A) the first closure profile having a sealing flange located at a first end of the first closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the first closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the first closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (ii) a second closure profile; (A) the second closure profile having a scaling flange located at a first end of the second closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the second closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the second closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (iii) the second side panel extending between the sealing flanges of the first closure profile and the second closure profile; the second side panel including a tear region located between the first closure profile and the second closure profile; the tear region having a lower shear strength than remaining portions of the second side panel; (c) a first sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; (d) a second sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange; (e) a third sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; and (f) a non-sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile scaling flange opposite the third sealing layer.
- 2. A flexible package according to claim 1, herein the tear region has a thickness less than the remaining portions of the second side panel.
- 3. A flexible package according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the tear region to the thickness of the remaining portions of the second side panel ratio is about 1:1.5 to 1:10.
- 4. A flexible package according to claim 1, wherein the first side panel is disposed on the first and third sealing layers, and the second side panel is disposed on the first side panel opposite the non-sealing layer.
- 5. A flexible package according to claim 1, wherein a web arrangement extends between the distal flanges of the first closure profile and the second closure profile.
- 6. A flexible package according to claim 1, further comprising a slider device operably mounted onto the reclosable zipper, the slider device being constructed and arranged for interlocking the first closure profile with the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a first direction, and for disengaging the first closure profile from the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a second opposite direction.
- 7. A flexible package comprising:(a) a package surrounding wall defining a package interior and having a mouth; the mouth providing access to the package interior; the surrounding wall includes a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel; (b) a reclosable zipper along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the mouth; the zipper including: (i) a first closure profile; (A) the first closure profile having a scaling flange located at a first end of the first closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the first closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the first closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (ii) a second closure profile; (A) the second closure profile having a sealing flange located at a first end of the second closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the second closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the second closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (iii) the second side panel extending between the sealing flanges of the first closure profile and the second closure profile; the second side panel including a tear region located between the first closure profile and the second closure profile, the tear region having a lower shear strength than remaining portions of the second side panel; (c) a first sealing layer disposed on the outer surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; (d) a second sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange; (e) a third sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; and (f) a non-sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange opposite the third scaling layer.
- 8. A flexible package according to claim 7, wherein the tear region has a thickness less than the remaining portions of the second side panel.
- 9. A flexible package according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the tear region to the thickness of the remaining portions of the second side panel ratio is about 1:1.5 to 1:10.
- 10. A flexible package according to claim 7, wherein a web arrangement extends between the distal flanges of the first closure profile and the second closure profile.
- 11. A flexible package according to claim 7, further comprising a slider device operably mounted onto the reclosable zipper, the slider device being constructed and arranged for interlocking the first closure profile with the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a first direction, and for disengaging the first closure profile from the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a second opposite direction.
- 12. A flexible package comprising:(a) a package surrounding wall defining a package interior and having a mouth; the mouth providing access to the package interior; the surrounding wall includes a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel; (b) a reclosable zipper along the mouth for selective opening and closing of the mouth; the zipper including: (i) a first closure profile; (A) the first closure profile having a sealing flange located at a first end of the first closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the first closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the first closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (ii) a second closure profile; (A) the second closure profile having a sealing flange located at a first end of the second closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the second closure profile; (B) the sealing flange of the second closure profile having an inner and outer surface; (iii) the second side panel extending between the sealing flanges of the first closure profile and the second closure profile; the second side panel including a tear region located between the first closure profile and the second closure profile; (c) a second closure profile sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange; (d) a first closure profile sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; and (f) a non-sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange opposite the first closure profile sealing layer.
- 13. A flexible package according to claim 12, wherein the tear region has a thickness less than the remaining portions of the second side panel.
- 14. A flexible package according to claim 12, wherein the thickness of the tear region to the thickness of the remaining portions of the second side panel ratio is about 1:1.5 to 1:10.
- 15. A flexible package according to claim 12 further comprising:(a) an additional first closure profile scaling layer disposed on one of the outer surface and inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange.
- 16. A flexible package according to claim 12, further comprising a slider device operably mounted onto the reclosable zipper, the slider device being constructed and arranged for interlocking the first closure profile with the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a first direction, and for disengaging the first closure profile from the second closure profile when the slider device is moved in a second opposite direction.
- 17. A method of using a reclosable package comprising steps of:(a) providing a package with an interior defined by a first side panel and a second side panel opposite the first side panel and having a reclosable mouth and a reclosable zipper arrangement for opening and closing the mouth; the zipper arrangement including: a first closure profile and a second closure profile; the first closure profile having a scaling flange located at a first end of the first closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the first closure profile; the second closure profile having a sealing flange located at a first end of the second closure profile and a distal flange located at a second end of the second closure profile; the second side panel extending between the first and second closure profiles blocking access to the package interior; the second side panel extending between the first and second closure profiles including a tear region between the first and second closure profiles; the tear region having lower shear strength than remaining portions of the second side panel; a second closure profile sealing layer disposed on an inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange; a first closure profile sealing layer disposed on an inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange; a non-sealing layer disposed on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange opposite the first closure profile sealing layer; and (b) penetrating the tear region.
- 18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the step of providing a package includes providing a package having a web arrangement extending between the first and second distal end of the first and second closure profiles, and further including a step of:(a) before the step of penetrating the tear region, penetrating the web arrangement to unlock the reclosable zipper and open the mouth.
- 19. A method of manufacturing a reclosable package; the method comprising:(a) providing a zipper closure having a first closure profile and a second closure profile; the first closure profile and the second closure profile each having a sealing flange; the first closure profile and the second closure profile having selectively interlocking closure members; (b) attaching an inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange to a first side panel to form a first attachment area; (c) attaching an inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange to a second side panel; (d) attaching the inner surface of the first closure profile sealing flange to the second side panel to form a second attachment area; (i) the second attachment area being between the first attachment area and the interlocking closure members; (ii) the second side panel extending between the first closure profile scaling flange and the second closure profile sealing flange to form a tamper-evident web; (d) disposing a non-sealing layer on the inner surface of the second closure profile sealing flange opposite to the second attachment area of the first closure profile sealing flange; and (d) operably mounting a slider device onto the zipper closure to provide the reclosable package, the slider device constructed and arranged for selectively interlocking the first closure profile members with the second closure profile members when the slider device is moved in a first direction, and for selectively disengaging the first closure profile members from the second closure profile members when the slider device is moved in a second opposite direction.
US Referenced Citations (18)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0528721 |
Feb 1993 |
EP |