Sliding doors lock hinge

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6367852
  • Patent Number
    6,367,852
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 19, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 9, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A sliding doors lock hinge for maintaining a pair of sliding doors together at their overlapping ends that includes first and second door end mounts that are hinge connected and formed to fit over the opposing door ends and the second door end mount includes a hinged hasp strap that has a slot therein to pass over a tab that is secured to an outer face of a forward door frame end. The tab can be fix or is pivot mounted to the frame face and includes a hole therethrough for receiving an end of a padlock shackle fitted therethrough and locked in the padlock body. The first door end mount is formed from a section of channel to fit over an inner door frame end and has a side wall that is common with the second door end mount, and the edge of which common side is hinge connected to a nose end plate to fit over a door frame end that, in turn, is hinge connected, at its opposite end, to the end of the hasp strap, and which end plate and hasp strap preferrably include sections of pading material secured to their door end engaging surfaces.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to locking mechanisms for maintaining overlapping sliding door ends together and in particular to independent locks that can be easily installed and removed from overlapping sliding doors ends.




2. Prior Art




Locking arrangements for maintaining sliding door ends together are, of course, not new and examples of pairs of track mounted sliding doors that, when closed, have their ends aligned, in side by side relationship are shown in U.S. Patents to Moran, U.S. Pat. No. 1,956,651 and to Egan, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,693,293. Which arrangements the hinge lock of the invention is for use with. Whereas, door arrangements where only one door is arranged to slide relative to another door or window, with the door ends to butt against one another are not suitable for locking together by the hinge lock of the invention. Such door arrangements are shown in U.S. Patents to Marulic, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,198,785 and to Moose, U.S. Pat. No. 4,633,615. Accordingly, it should be understood, the invention is useful for maintaining overlapping door ends together to include the doors of the cited Moran and Egan, et al., patents but is unlike the lock configurations of these patents.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a lock for maintaining a pair of sliding doors together at their overlapping ends.




Another object of the present invention is to provide an independent sliding doors hinge lock assembly that includes a removable hinge assembly arranged to fit over both sliding doors ends and including a hinge connected strap that can be pivoted to travel over a tab that is secured to extend outward from a door frame end, where, with the strap positioned over the tab, the tab is to received a conventional pad lock shackle fitted therethrough.




Still another object of the present invention in a sliding doors hinge lock is to provide a first and second door end mounts that are pivotally connected together and are for individually fitting over the side by side sliding door ends, which second door end mount includes a hasp having a hinged strap that is to be pivoted over a tab that extends outwardly from a frame surface of a second door end and is to receive an open end of a shackle of a conventional padlock fitted therethrough.




Still another object of the present invention in a sliding doors hinge lock is to provide, as a removable lock, first and second hinge components that are pivotally connected together and are easily fitted to and removed from adjacent sliding door ends for quickly and conveniently locking the door ends together.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sliding doors hinge lock arrangement that is inexpensive to produce, is easy to install and will reliably maintain two overlapping sliding door ends together.




The invention is in a sliding doors hinge assembly for operation with a tab mounted to a door frame end surface. The assembly includes hinge connected first and second door end mounts, with the first mount formed from a section of channel of a size to fit over an inner door frame end. The first and second mounts share an inner side of the channel that has a forward edge connected by a hinge connection to a flat second mount nose end that is sized to fit over a door frame end. Which nose end has its opposite end connected by a hasp hing to a hasp strap that includes a slot opening formed therethrough. The hasp strap slot is to fit over the tab that includes a hole therethrough that is to receive an outer end of a conventional pad lock shackle. The shackle has an outer end that is closed into and locked within a padlock case or body. The first and second mounts are each for fitting over the adjacent sliding door ends to hold the door ends together, prohibiting their being move across one another until the padlock shackle is unlocked and removed from the tab hole.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the drawings that illustrate that which is presently regarded as the best mode for carrying out the invention:





FIG. 1

is a side elevation perspective view of end portions of a pair of sliding doors that are maintained in a section of a double channel track and showing an end of an inner or rear door as having recived a first end mount of a hinge lock of the invention slid thereover and showing a second end mount as including a hasp strap that has been pivoted away from a tab mounted onto a face of an end section of an outer or forward door frame;





FIG. 2

is a top plan sectional view taken alongthe line


2





2


of

FIG. 1







FIG. 3

is a view like that of

FIG. 2

except the second end mount hasp strap is shown pivoted towards the outwardly extending tab;





FIG. 4

is a sequential view to that of

FIG. 3

showing an elongate slot or hole formed through the strap as having passed over tab outer end;





FIG. 5

, is a sequential view to that of

FIG. 4

showing the second end mount strap as having been fuly fitted over the tab with a rear face cushon portions of the second end mount nose end and hasp strap engaging the outer or forward door frame end section face;





FIG. 6

is a side elevation perspective view like that of

FIG. 1

showing the configuration of FIG.


5


and further including a conventional padlock having its shackle end fitted through a hole through the tab and showing the padlock as having been locked; and





FIG. 6A

is a sectional view of the hinge lock of

FIGS. 1 through 6

mounted to the overlapping sliding door ends and showing the tab that is pivot mounted to the forward door face and is turned through approximately ninety (90) degrees and showing a padlock shank fitted through the tab hole and locked.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

shows a sides elevation perspective view of end sections of a pair of outer or forward and inner or rear sliding doors


10


and


11


, respectively, that are fitted into, to slide along, a track


12


that includes side by side forward and rear channels


13




a


and


13




b


, respectively, that share a common side


14


. The doors


10


and


11


each include a section of glass


15




a


and


15




b


and have frame ends


16


and


17


that overlap when the doors are closed. The door frames that include frame ends


16


and


17


are standard sliding door frames arranged to slide independently, and, when closed, as shown in the Figures, have their ends


16


and


17


in an overlapping attitude. One of the sliding doors


10


or


11


frame ends, as shown in the Figures, includes a tab


18


mounted thereto and extending outwardly from the frame end face


26




a


. The tab


18


is shown in

FIGS. 1 through 5

formed from a single section of steel bar stock that is bent upon itself forming a blade


19


having a forward end


20


and is flared oppositely at rear end


21


into flanges


22




a


and


22




b


that have center holes


23




a


and


23




b


formed therethrough that receive metal screws


24


, or like fasteners, turned therethrough, with the holes


23




a


and


23




b


to into frame end face


26




a


.

FIG. 6A

shows an alternative tab


18


arrangement, as discussed hereinbelow.




The door frames, shown as ends


16


and


17


in the Figures are standard sliding door frames that are preferrably formed as extrusion from aluminum and include channel sections


25


wherein ends of the glass pannels


15




a


and


15




b


are fitted. Frame end bodies


26


, having opposite faces


26




a


and


26




b


, are fitted to the ends of glass pannels


15




a


and


15




b


. The frame end bodies


26


are alike and each has a forward end


27


that tapers inwardly to flat face


28


.




Shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

the invention includes a hinge lock


30


composed of a first door end mount


31


that is shown as a section of channel


37


, and a second door end mount


32


both of which mounts are formed from steel and share a common channel


37


side wall


38


. Which the side wall


38


connects to a hinge


33


of a nose end


34


of the second door end mount that includes, along an edge opposite to hinge


33


, a hasp hinge


35


that, in turn, connects to a hasp strap


36


. The first mount includes a tapered end


39


that rigidly connects to ends of both the common wall


38


and an outer wall


40


, forming the channel. The channel of first mount


31


is formed to fit, as shown in the Figures, snuggly over a section of the inner or rear door


11


end frame


17


. In which postioning the channel common wall


38


is positioned between the opposing surfaces of the frame ends


16


and


17


. The second mount


32


, additional to the common wall


38


, includes nose end


34


that is hinged at


33


to pivot over to engage the inner door


10


frame end


17


. The nose end


34


, along its edge that is opposite and parallel to the hinge


33


, includes a hasp hinge


35


whereto is mounted a hasp strap


36


. Which nose end


34


and hasp strap


36


will pivot around the forward door frame end


16


, as shown in the Figures. To provide a snug fit of the second mount


32


, spacers


41


,


42


and


43


are provided on, respectively, the inner face of the second mount nose end


34


, and at spaced locations across the inner face of the hasp strap


36


. The spacers


41


,


42


and


43


are preferrably pads formed from a flexible material, such as a plastic sponge, or the like, and are each shaped as a flat rectangle and are secured, as with a layer of an adhesive, or the like, onto the respective nose end and strap inner surfaces. So arranged, the spacers


41


,


42


and


43


fit closely onto the inner door


10


frame end


16


when the hasp strap


36


is closed onto, so as to pass the tab


18


through strap slot


45


. So arranged, the spacers


42


and


43


stradle the tab flanges


22




a


and


22




b


, and fit against the frame end


16


outer face


26




a


.





FIGS. 3 through 5

are sequential views following the view of

FIG. 2

, showing the forward sliding door


10


frame end


16


positioned alongside the frame end


17


of the rear sliding door


11


, and alongside the common wall


38


, and show the second mount


32


nose end


34


and hasp strap


36


as they pivot from the attitude shown in

FIG. 2

to that shown in FIG.


5


. In which

FIG. 5

, the hasp strap


36


is shown as having been pivoted to where the slot


45


thereof has been fully passed over the tab


18


. So arranged, the respective spacers


41


,


42


and


43


are shown engaging, respectively, a forward or nose end


28


of the frame end


16


, and the forward face


26




a


of the frame end, spanning the tab


18


. Shown in

FIG. 6

, a shackle


52


of a padlock


50


is fitted through the tab


18


hole


19




a


and the shackle has been urged into the packlock body


51


. The padlock sharckle


52


to thereby prohibit the hasp strap


36


from traveling away from the tab


18


, maintaining the respective first and second mounts


31


and


32


installed over the sliding doors frame ends


16


and


17


together, locking the doors


10


and


11


in place.




Additionally, as shown in

FIG. 6A

, within the scope of this disclosure, the tab


18


blade


19


can be secured with a pivot


21




a


to a plate


21




b


that is the size of and replaces the tab flanges


22




a


. The pivot


21




a


alows the tab


18


blade


19


to turn axially, as shown in

FIG. 6A

, approximately ninety (90) degrees or less, after the hasp strap


36


slot


45


has passed across a tab blade lower edge


21




c


. The tab blade lower edge travels across the edges of the hasp strap slot


45


to block the hasp strap


36


travel away from the tab


18


, providing a releasable locking of the hasp strap and tab together. For more secure locking, the padlock


50


, as shown, can be installed through the tab blade hole


19




a


.




While a preferred embodiment of my invention in a sliding doors lock hinge has been shown and described herein, it should be understood that the present disclosure is made by way of example only and that variations and changes are possible without departing from the subject matter, and reasonable equivalency thereof, coming within the scope of the following claims, which claims I regard as my invention.



Claims
  • 1. A sliding doors lock hinge for maintaining together a pair of forward and rear sliding doors that have been moved to where their ends overlap comprising, first and second door end mounts that are each formed to fit over each of a pair of overlapping sliding door ends and are connected by a hinge coupling along an edge of a common side, which said second door end mount includes a nose section that is hinge connected along an inner edge to said common side edge and is of a width to fit across a sliding door end, with said nose section hinge connected along an outer edge to a hasp strap that has a flat rectangular shape and has a center longitudinal slot formed therein; and a tab for mounting onto, to extend outwardly from, an outer face of the sliding door end whereover said hasp strap is pivoted, and which said tab is of a size to accomodate said hasp strap slot passed thereover and includes a hole to receive an end of a padlock shackle fitted therethrough.
  • 2. A sliding doors lock hinge as recited in claim 1, wherein the first door end mount is a section of channel that is formed to fit over and grip onto a rear sliding door end frame; and an inner side of said channel is the the common side.
  • 3. A sliding doors lock hinge as recited in claim 2, further including flat sections of a cushion material secured, respectively, to flat nose section and hasp strap surfaces that engage the forward sliding door end frame surfaces.
  • 4. A sliding doors lock hinge as recited in claim 3, wherein the hasp strap receives a pair of individual cushion material sections that are each formed as a flat rectangle foam section that is to said hasp strap surface in spaced apart relationship to span the tab.
  • 5. A sliding doors lock hinge as recited in claim 1, the first and second door end mounts and tab are formed of steel.
  • 6. A sliding doors lock hinge as recited in claim 1, wherein the tab is pivot mounted to a plate that is secured to the window fire end outer face, and said pivot mounting is arranged to allow a blade of said tab to turn across the hasp strap slot edges when the hasp strap is fitted thereunder.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
1566662 Fairland Dec 1925 A
1956651 Moran May 1934 A
2629619 May Feb 1953 A
3693293 Egan Sep 1972 A
4198785 Marulic Apr 1980 A
4633615 Moose Jan 1987 A
5076531 Delaney Dec 1991 A
5154459 Cochran Oct 1992 A
5605365 George Feb 1997 A
6053547 Lemieux Apr 2000 A