The disclosure relates to an arrangement of speakers of a sliding-type electronic device.
Two types of speakers may be arranged in an electronic device such as a smartphone. For example, one speaker may be disposed at a bottom end of the electronic device to serve as a main speaker, and the other speaker may be disposed at an upper end of a front surface of the electronic device to serve as a receiver for transmitting call voice.
The speaker disposed at a lower end (i.e., the bottom end) of the electronic device is a closed-type speaker and may include an enclosure structure in itself. Such an enclosure structure may play a role in preventing air pressure generated during an operation of the speaker from spreading out to the outside. The enclosure structure of the speaker may play an important role in speaker acoustic performance, and the larger the volume of the enclosure, the better the sound in the low-frequency band.
Meanwhile, the speaker disposed at a top end (i.e., the upper end) of the front surface of the electronic device is an open-type speaker and does not have an enclosure structure. Thus, a separate enclosure structure may be required. For example, an open-type speaker may use a partial space inside an electronic device as an enclosure structure.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
However, when an electronic device is a sliding-type electronic device, for example, an electronic device that includes a first housing and a second housing, and the second housing slides from the first housing, since a driver (driving unit) configured to provide sliding movement is disposed in the first housing, it may be difficult to arrange speakers due to lack of space to place the speakers.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device in which a speaker may be arranged by using an inner space of a driver disposed in a housing as an enclosure.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device in which stereo-speakers may be arranged by using an inner space of a driver disposed in a housing as an enclosure.
Another aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device in which stereo-type speakers may be arranged by using an inner space of a guide member disposed in a housing as an enclosure.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing including a circuit board and configured to be slidable with respect to the first housing, a display on which a partial area of the second housing is disposed, a guide member disposed in the first housing and configured to guide rolling of a partial area of the display in response to a sliding of the second housing, one or more speakers disposed inside the guide member, and a conductive connecting member disposed on the guide member to be wound or unwound and electrically connecting the speakers to the circuit board.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a driver disposed in the housing, and one or more speakers coaxially disposed within the driver and configured to use an inner space of the driver as an enclosure acoustic resonance space.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, in an electronic device, an inner space of a driver disposed in a housing used is as an enclosure for a speaker so that a space required for disposing a speaker can be reduced.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
Referring to
The processor 120 may be configured to execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to an embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to another embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, a communication processor (CP), and the like) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. According to yet another embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). In an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may be configured to store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134. The non-volatile memory 134 may include an internal memory 136 or an external memory 138.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. In another embodiment, the input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, or a keyboard.
The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. In an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. In an embodiment, the display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to another embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150, or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to another embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, and the like.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. In an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). In another embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector),
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to another embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. In an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. In another embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. In an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. In another embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include one or more antennas, and, therefrom, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192). The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
In an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to another embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. In an example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. In an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.
Referring to
In another embodiment, the electronic device 20 is a sliding-type electronic device 20 and may include a first housing 21 and a second housing 22. For example, the first housing 21 may include a first frame, a first cover, or a first case. For example, the second housing 22 may include a second frame, a second cover, or a second case.
In yet another embodiment, in the electronic device 20, the second housing 22 may perform a slide-in (e.g., a closed mode) or slide-out (e.g., an opened mode) operation in the first housing 21. For example, the second housing 22 may be slid manually, automatically, or semi-automatically. In another example, in the case where the sliding method is semi-automatic, when the second housing 22 is slid by a predetermined range or more by a user, the second housing 22 may be slid by an elastic sliding guide member. As still another example, in the case where the sliding method is automatic, when a driver is capable of including at least one motor, the second housing 22 may be slid by the power of the motor. As yet another example, when the sliding method is manual, the second housing 22 may be slid by a user's force.
According to one embodiment, the second housing 22 may be slid into or slid out of the first housing 21 by means of a guide member. According to another embodiment, the second housing 22 may be slid in or out in the state of facing the first housing 21.
According to yet another embodiment, the second housing 22 may be slid in or slid out along the longitudinal direction of the first housing 21 (e.g., the Y-axis direction). According to still another embodiment, the second housing 22 may include at least some of a first speaker module 221, a camera 222, and a flexible display 223. The first speaker module 221, for example, a receiver, may be disposed at the upper end of the second housing 22 (e.g., in the Y-axis direction). In an example, the camera 222 may be disposed adjacent to the first speaker module 221. In another example, the first speaker module 221 or the camera 222 may be located under the flexible display 223 (e.g., in the −Z-axis direction).
In an embodiment, the camera 222 may be disposed to be exposed through the flexible display 223. For example, the camera 222 may be disposed in the inner space of the electronic device 20 to be in contact with the external environment through an opening perforated in the flexible display 223 or a transmission area. In another embodiment, the area where the flexible display 223 and the camera 222 face each other is a portion of a content display area and may be configured as a transmission area having a predetermined transmittance. In yet another embodiment, the transmission area may have a transmittance ranging from about 5% to about 20%. The transmission area may include an area overlapping an effective area (e.g., a field of view area) of the camera 222 through which light imaged by an image sensor to generate an image passes. In an example, the transmission area of the flexible display 223 may include an area having a lower pixel density than the periphery. In another example, the transmission area may replace the opening. In yet another example, the camera 222 may include an under display camera (UDC).
According to one embodiment, a visually visible display area of the flexible display 223 may be expanded according to the slide-out operation. According to another embodiment, a portion of the flexible display 223 may be moved into the first housing 21 or moved out of the first housing 21 by the guide member.
According to yet another embodiment, the display area of the flexible display 223 may include a first display area 2231 that is always exposed and a second display area 2232 that is variable depending on the slide-in or slide-out of the second housing 22. According to still another embodiment, the second display area 2232 may be a display area expanded in response to the slide-out of the second housing 22.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the guide member 25 may be a single member or may be configured through assembly of multiple members. In another embodiment, the guide member 25 may include a roller 251 and a multi-bar support 252. In yet another embodiment, when the second housing (e.g., the second housing 22 illustrated in
According to one embodiment, the roller 251 has a cylindrical shape and may be rotated by the sliding of the second housing (e.g., the second housing 22 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the roller 251 may include at least one speaker. According to another embodiment, the roller 251 may have a cylindrical shape including a through hole, and at least one speaker may be disposed inside the through hole.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the roller 251 of the guide member 25 may be disposed at the lower end of the first housing 21 to be rotatable about a rotary axis al. In another embodiment, the roller 251 may be disposed to be oriented in a direction (e.g., the X-axis direction) substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction (e.g., the Y-axis direction) of the second housing 22.
In yet another embodiment, the conductive connecting member 30 may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) or a cable. The conductive connecting member 30 may, for example, be electrically connected to at least one speaker (not illustrated) included in the roller 251.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the roller 251 may include a roller housing 401 and one or more speakers disposed in the inner space of the roller housing 401. In another embodiment, the roller housing 401 may include a groove 41 so that the conductive connecting member 30 is wound on the outer circumferential surface 40a. In yet another embodiment, the groove 41 has been illustrated as being formed in the middle portion of the roller housing 401, but it is not necessary to be limited to this formation position. The groove 41 may be provided close to one side or the other side of the roller housing 401. In still another embodiment, the groove 41 is recessed to a predetermined depth and may be provided in a ring shape. The groove 41 may be configured such that, when the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 20 illustrated in
The roller housing 401 is cylindrical, and its inner space may, for example, be used as an enclosure acoustic resonance space of the speakers.
According to one embodiment, the conductive connecting member 30 may include a connector 315 to be connected to the circuit board 225.
For example, when an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 20 illustrated in
Referring to
According to one embodiment, one end of the first portion 310, 312 may be disposed at one side of the roller housing 401 and the other end may be disposed on the other side of the roller housing 401. According to another embodiment, the second portion 314 branches from the first portion 310, 312 and may extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first portion 310, 312 at approximately the midpoint of the first portion 310, 312. The branching point of the second portion 314 does not need to be limited to the middle portion of the first portion 310, 312. The branching point of the second portion 314 may be located at a place close to one end or the other end of the roller housing.
In an embodiment, the roller housing 401 may include a first roller housing portion (e.g., the first roller housing portion 401a illustrated in
In another embodiment, a first speaker 420 or a second speaker 422 may be disposed on each of opposite sides of the roller 251 with reference the groove 41 of the roller housing 401. In yet another embodiment, the first speaker 420 and the second speaker 422 may emit sound in opposite directions, respectively. The roller 251 may have a structure in which the inner space in which the first speaker 420 is located and the inner space in which the second speaker 422 is located are isolated from each other.
According to one embodiment, the conductive connecting member 30 may include one or more connectors 311, 313, and 315. According to another embodiment, the conductive connecting member 30 may include a first connector 311 disposed in the (1-1)th portion 310 and connected to the first speaker 420, a second connector 311 disposed in the (1-2)th portion 312 and connected to the second speaker 422, and a third connector 311 disposed in the second portion 314 and connected to the circuit board 225.
According to still another embodiment, when only the first speaker 420 is disposed in the roller 251, the (1-2)th portion 312 of the first portion 310, 312 may be omitted and only the (1-1)th portion 310 may be included.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the sound absorbing material 43 may at least partially or entirely fill the space where the first speaker 420 is located or the space where the second speaker 422 is located.
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first speaker 420 may be disposed to emit sound in a first direction {circle around (1)} oriented to be substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second housing (e.g., the second housing 22 illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first speaker 450 may be disposed between one end and the middle portion of the roller housing 401, and the second speaker 452 may be disposed between the other end and the middle portion of the roller housing 401. The first speaker 420 or the second speaker 422 may, for example, be disposed close to the midpoint or far from the midpoint, and the arrangement thereof may be adjusted according to an audio tuning result.
Referring to
Referring to
The guide member 25 illustrated in
The guide member 50 may, for example, have either a cylindrical shape or a semi-cylindrical shape. In an embodiment, the guide member 50 may be disposed in the inner space in substantially the same manner as the speakers and the conductive connecting member 30 disposed in the roller 251 illustrated in
In an embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 20 illustrated in
In another embodiment, the guide member (e.g., the guide member 25 illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, the guide member (e.g., the guide member 25 illustrated in
In still another embodiment, the roller (e.g., the roller 251 illustrated in
According to one embodiment, the roller (e.g., the roller 251 illustrated in
According to another embodiment, the speakers (e.g., the speakers 420 and 422 illustrated in
According to yet another embodiment, the roller housing (e.g., the roller housing 401 illustrated in
According to still another embodiment, the conductive connecting member (e.g., the conductive connecting member 30 illustrated in
The conductive connecting member (e.g., the conductive connecting member 30 illustrated in
In an embodiment, the speakers (e.g., the speakers 420 and 422 illustrated in
In another embodiment, the second housing (e.g., the second housing 22 illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, the roller housing (e.g., the roller housing 401 illustrated in
According to still another embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 20 illustrated in
The driver may be a rolling driver, and the rolling driver may include a roller (e.g., the roller 251 illustrated in
In an embodiment, the speakers (e.g., the speakers 420 and 422 illustrated in
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2020-0154044 | Nov 2020 | KR | national |
10-2020-0188081 | Dec 2020 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365(c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2021/014986, filed on Oct. 25, 2021, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2020-0154044, filed on Nov. 17, 2020, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and of a Korean patent application number 10-2020-0188081, filed on Dec. 30, 2020, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2021/014986 | Oct 2021 | US |
Child | 18319076 | US |