Patent Application
20190162003
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a sliding wall arrangement having at least one wing, which is mounted so it is displaceable in a guide channel of a running rail which can be sunk into a building floor.
Sliding wall arrangements having at least one wing, which is mounted in a running rail that can be sunk into the building floor and is displaceable along this running rail, are generally known. They enable a broad perspective and can be produced without sills and with a comparatively small frame component. Because of the sinking of the lower running rail into the floor, a profile-free transition of the wing to the floor as possible. A maximum clear opening is thus possible. The wings are usually glazed multiple times and generally have a peripheral profile.
In such sliding walls, good thermal insulation and sound insulation are essential. The running rails of such sliding walls therefore generally consist of at least two profiles, for example, aluminum profiles, which are fixedly connected to one another via thermally-insulated connecting elements. The separation by such connecting elements, which generally consist of plastic, enables effective thermal separation of the two profiles, in each of which one wing is displaceably guided. Moreover, effective drainage is essential in the case of sunken running rails.
Increasingly, such sliding walls are produced with thicker wings, which are to enable even better thermal and sound insulation. The guide channels accordingly have to be produced wider, so that wider sliding walls can be sunk therein. However, wide guide channels are rather undesirable, in particular from an aesthetic aspect. In principle, it is also possible that such wide guide channels are unfavorable when using shoes having narrow heels. Depending on the country, there are additionally standards for handicapped-accessible construction, which restrict the dimensions of sills and floor openings.
Therefore, guide channels have become known in the prior art, for example, from JP 2001311362 and DE 28 44 877, which have a flap, which is folded downward when the door is opened and which covers the upper opening of the corresponding guide channel. To be able to close the door again, the flap has to be pivoted again, which self-evidently can be complex and undesirable.
JP 2005133298 discloses a sliding wall, in which the guide channel is covered by steel strips, which are attached on both sides of the sliding wall. Upon opening of the door, the steel strip located in the opening direction is bent downward by 180° at the outer end of the guide channel and returned into a part of the guide rail arranged below the guide channel. Further such solutions are disclosed in US 2015/0033633 A1 and WO 2015/150991 A1.
WO 2012/156468 A1 discloses a sliding wall arrangement, in which a cover strip attached to the displaceable wing is pushed across the guide channel when it is uncovered upon displacement of the wing. In this case, the cover strip extends in a channel arranged outside the lateral door frame when the wing is closed.
The options in the case of such systems having trailing cover strip are restricted. Thus, such a solution cannot be used, for example, in sliding wall arrangements in which more than one displaceable wing is provided per guide channel. In sliding wall arrangements in which the guide channel is formed particularly long in relation to the displaceable wing, it can be difficult to provide sufficient storage space for the cover strip. Moreover, the displacement and deflection of the long cover strip can have the result, in particular upon penetration of dirt particles, that the smooth running of the displaceable wing is impaired as a result of friction forces.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are directed to providing a sliding wall arrangement of the type mentioned which avoids the mentioned disadvantages. The sliding wall is therefore also to be implementable having very wide guide channels, for example, having a width of 50 mm or more, without aesthetic or other problems arising here.
The present invention thus provides a sliding wall arrangement, having
The at least one cover element has a raised state, in which the cover element covers the guide channel uncovered by the wing, and a lowered state, in which the at least one cover element is lowered into the at least one guide channel, so that the at least one wing is displaceable across the at least one cover element.
The at least one cover element can thus be lowered into the guide channel to enable a displacement of the wing or wings across the cover element. The guide channel, in which the at least one displaceable wing is mounted, is therefore used for storing the cover element in the lowered state.
The raised or lowered state typically relates to the entire cover element, which is raised or lowered, i.e., moved upward or downward, respectively, along its entire longitudinal extension and as a whole. The raising and lowering movement thus, in particular, has a component perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cover element. It is possible that the sunken cover element is moved by a certain distance along its longitudinal direction at the same time. However, the movement travel of the sunken cover element along its longitudinal direction is preferably at most five times as great as the movement of the sunken cover element perpendicular to his longitudinal direction, even more preferably at most twice as great as the movement perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and most preferably approximately in the order of magnitude of the movement perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction or the direction of the longitudinal extension of the cover element typically corresponds in this case to the longitudinal direction or direction of longitudinal extension of the running rail.
In comparison to the raised state, the position of the cover element in the lowered state preferably differs solely by way of a parallel displacement. Preferably, even the entire movement sequence of the cover element from the raised to the lowered state, and advantageously also the movement sequence from the lowered into the race state, solely represents a parallel displacement.
Preferably, the cover element as a whole has the same shape in the raised state as in the lowered state, i.e., it is neither bent, compressed, reduced in size, enlarged in size, or reshaped in another way. The cover element is advantageously formed in one piece as a whole.
The displaceable wing can be the wing, for example, of a sliding door or a sliding window, which is displaceable along the longitudinal extension of the running rail. The displaceable wing generally has at least one glass pane. The guide channel is advantageously covered by the wing in the region of the wing and by the at least one cover element in the regions outside the wing.
The sliding wall arrangement preferably has a closed position with respect to the at least one wing, in which the at least one wing closes a passage closable by the sliding wall arrangement. In this closed position, the at least one guide channel is advantageously covered by the at least one wing in the region of the at least one wing and by the at least one cover element in all regions outside the at least one wing.
The lowering of the cover element can be achieved in various ways. However, preferably at least one spring mechanism is arranged in the at least one guide channel, which applies a spring force oriented toward the raised state to the at least one cover element. The lowering is then preferably caused with the aid of the weight force of the wing acting on the cover element when the wing is displaced across the at least one cover element. The spring mechanism advantageously has one or more leg springs in this case.
A guide means is provided, which is arranged in the at least one guide channel and is used for mounting the at least one wing. The guide means can in particular be one or more running rollers. The running rollers are advantageously arranged in series and in the guide channel at regular intervals along the longitudinal extension thereof. The at least one wing then generally has at least one running surface on its lower side, which is moved across the running rollers during the displacement of the wing, so that they roll on the running surface. Of course, in an alternative embodiment, the running rollers can also be attached to the lower side of the at least one wing, and one or more running surfaces can be provided in the at least one guide channel, on which the running rollers can roll during the displacement of the wing. The running surface(s) arranged in the guide channel can also be considered to be guide means in such an alternative embodiment.
In the raised state, the cover element is arranged above the guide means and advantageously covers it on top. In the lowered state, the guide means preferably protrude upward beyond the cover element. The cover element is thus preferably lowered at least far enough into the guide channel in the lowered state that the uppermost point of the guide means protrudes upward above it. The at least one wing can thus be displaced across the at least one cover element and mounted by the guide means simultaneously.
The cover element advantageously has at least one opening, to enable the guide means to protrude through the cover element in the lowered state. The opening can be formed laterally open or can be completely laterally enclosed by the material of the cover element. The provision of at least one opening in the cover element enables a greater coverage of the guide channel in the raised state of the cover element.
A first and a second guide means are preferably arranged in the guide channel, which are both used for mounting the at least one wing and advantageously extend spaced apart and parallel to one another along the displacement direction of the wing. Both the first and also the second guide means can also be one or more running rollers in each case. Two parallel rows of running rollers arranged in succession, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the running rail, are advantageously provided, across which the at least one wing is displaceable such that the wing can roll with its lower side in series across the running rollers. Of course, the running rollers can also be attached on the lower side of the wing in such an embodiment, and one or more running surfaces for the running rollers can be provided in the guide channel.
In one particularly preferred embodiment, the at least one cover element is connected to the running rail in such a way that the at least one cover element is movable in a guided movement, in particular a parallel displacement, in relation to the running rail from the raised into the lowered state and from the lowered into the raised state. In this manner, it can be ensured that the cover element is always arranged parallel with the running rail, which is obviously accompanied by aesthetic and functional advantages.
A guided parallel displacement of the cover element in relation to the running rail can be achieved in manifold ways, for example, by means of a slotted guide. In one preferred embodiment, however, at least one support block is arranged so it is movable in the at least one guide channel. This at least one support block is preferably movably connected to the running rail and the cover element in such a way that the guided movement, in particular parallel displacement, of the cover element is predefined by the at least one support block. The at least one support block is advantageously also used to absorb weight forces acting on the at least one cover element in the raised state, and preferably also in the lowered state. In this manner, substantially higher weight forces can be absorbed by the sunken cover element.
The at least one support block advantageously has a rounded rolling surface, to enable uniform rolling of the support block when the at least one cover element is moved from the lowered into the raised state or from the raised into the lowered state, respectively. Moreover, the at least one support block preferably has a substantially planar contact surface. By means of the planar contact surface, the weight forces can be dissipated well and undesired further movement of the support block is prevented.
The at least one cover element is preferably formed as a profile rail which is essentially U-shaped in cross-section. Parts arranged in the guide channel can thus be protected well from external influences and in particular penetrating dirt particles.
To move the at least one cover element during the displacement of the wing in an essentially continuous uniform movement from the raised into the lowered state and from the lowered into the raised state, a wedge-shaped stop element is advantageously attached on the wing.
Optimum smooth running of the at least one wing can be achieved if rollers are attached on its lower edge, which roll on an upper side of the at least one cover element during the displacement of the wing and thus hold it in its lowered state.
Multiple cover elements are preferably provided, to advantageously completely cover a single guide channel in segments. The multiple cover elements are preferably arranged in succession in this case. To enable advantageously good, continuous coverage and interlocking of cover elements arranged in succession, the cover elements, or at least one of the cover elements, can have, in specific embodiments, a first end having a part protruding along a first displacement direction of the wing and a second end having an opening, which extends along a second displacement direction of the wing opposite to the first displacement direction and is formed open outward. The opening is preferably formed complementary to the protruding part.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described hereafter on the basis of the drawings, which merely serve for explanation and are not to be interpreted as restrictive. In the figures of the drawings:
A sliding wall arrangement known in the prior art is shown in
The sliding wall arrangement of the prior art illustrated in
The running rail 1 is sunk into a building floor in such a way that the guide channels 11 and 12 are open on top and the upper end faces of the side webs 13 and the middle web 14 come to rest flush with the floor surface B.
The two guide channels 11 and 12 are each used for mounting one or multiple wings, which are displaceably guided along the longitudinal direction of the guide channels 11, 12. The wings 2 can be, in particular, wings of a sliding window or a sliding door. Because of the dimensioning of the guide channels 11, 12 and because of the sunken arrangement of the running rail 1 in the building floor, a part of a frame 22 extending along the lower side of the wing 2 can be completely accommodated by the respective guide channel 11 or 12. The lower part of the frame 22 is thus largely invisible to the observer and the width of the clear opening in the perspective through the glass panes 21 held in the frame 22 is maximized.
The lower part of the frame 22, which is arranged inside the guide channel 11 or 12, has an upper channel 23, which is open on top and which is used for accommodating and holding the glass panes 21. Seal elements 24 can be provided in the region between the frame 22 and the glass panes 21.
The lower side of the frame 22 forms two running surfaces 25 and 25′ extending parallel to one another, which are each formed curved in the present case. A lower channel 26, which is open toward the bottom, can be provided between the two running surfaces 25 and 25′.
A base rail 3 having running rollers 4 or 4′ attached thereon is attached in each case for guiding the wing 2 in the guide channels 11 and 12. The base rails 3 are formed as profile rails each having a substantially unchanging cross-section along the longitudinal extension of the base rail 3. They each have a main section 31, from which two outer webs 32 and two inner webs 33 extend downward in the perpendicular direction and parallel to one another. The outer webs 32 and the inner webs 33 each extend the same distance downward and end with their lower end faces at the upper side of the main section 15 of the running rail 1.
The running rollers 4 or 4′ are attached at regular intervals along the longitudinal extension of the running rail 1 in two parallel rows so they are freely rotatable between the outer webs 32 and the inner webs 33. The first row of running rollers 4 forms a first guide means and the second row of running rollers 4′ forms a second guide means for guiding the wing 2. The running rollers 4 or 4′ are each attached on running roller axles 35 or 35′, respectively, which each extend from an outer web 32 to an inner web 33. An empty space, which is unused, remains between the inner webs 33 of the base rail 3.
Openings 34, through which the running rollers 4, 4′ protrude, to enable resting of the running surfaces 25, 25′ on the running rollers 4, 4′, are provided above each of the running roller axles 35, 35′ in the main section 31 of the base rail 3.
The radial outer surfaces of the running rollers 4, 4′ are formed complementary to the running surfaces 25 or 25′, respectively, of the frame 22 because of their curvature, which is oriented radially inward. During the displacement of the wing 2, the running surfaces 25 and 25′ of the frame 22 rest on the running rollers 4, 4′, which roll on the running surfaces 25, 25′ and thus ensure easy displaceability of the wing 2. Due to the interlocking of the running surfaces 25, 25′ and the running rollers 4, 4′ with their surfaces formed complementary because of the respective curvature, lateral guiding of the wing 2, i.e., perpendicular to the displacement direction, is achieved.
The base rails 3 can be fixedly connected to the running rail 1, in particular welded thereto in each case. The running rail 1 can also be formed in one piece with the base rails 3.
The sliding wall arrangement of the prior art shown in
In the embodiment according to the invention shown in
The running rail 1 is formed identically to that of the embodiment of the prior art of
In contrast to the embodiment of the prior art shown in
The cover element 5 is formed as a profile rail having a U-shaped cross-section, a main section 51 and two outer webs 52 extending parallel to one another and downward in the perpendicular direction. The upper side of the main section 51 comes to rest essentially flush with the floor surface B in the raised state of the cover element 5 and substantially covers the guide channel 11, 12 on top at the same time. The outer webs 52 bear with their inner surfaces facing toward one another on the outer surfaces of the outer webs 32 of the base rail 3, whereby laterally guided movement of the cover element 5 from the raised into the lowered state and vice versa is achieved. Moreover, the parts arranged below the cover element 5 are better protected from the penetration of dirt particles because of the outer webs 52.
Openings 54, which enable the running rollers 4, 4′ to protrude through in the lowered state of the cover element 5, are provided in the main section 51 of the cover element 5. The cover element 5 is thus arranged above the running rollers 4, 4′ in the raised state and below the running surfaces 25, 25′ of the frame 22 in the lowered state.
Two inner webs 53 each extend downward perpendicularly from the main section 51 between the two outer webs 52 of the cover element 5. The inner webs 53 do not extend as far downward as the outer webs 52, however. The inner webs 53 are connected to one another at regular intervals along the longitudinal extension of the cover element 5 by transverse axles 50 and 56, the functions of which will be explained.
The upper side of the main section 51 of the cover element 5 has a middle part formed slightly elevated, which is used for the rolling of rollers 28, which are attached to the lower side of the frame 22, during the displacement of the wing 2. The rollers 28 are each attached so they are freely rotatable via a transverse axle 27 in the lower channel 26 of the frame 22. The wing 2 is otherwise formed identically to the embodiment of the prior art shown in
The region of the base rail 3 between the two inner webs 33 is used in the present embodiment according to the invention for housing a spring mechanism having one or more leg springs 6. The spring mechanism applies a spring force to the cover element 5, which presses the cover element 5 in the direction of its raised state. The one or more leg springs 6 each have two upper legs 61, the end regions of which, as is apparent particularly well when considering
The cover element 5 is thus moved into its raised state and held therein because of the spring force of the at least one leg spring 6. When the wing 2 is pushed across the cover element 5, the cover element 5 is pressed against the spring force into the lowered state and held therein by the weight force of the wing 2, which is transmitted via the rollers 28. The mutual friction between the wing 2 and the cover element 5 during the displacement of the wing 2 is minimized by the rolling of the rollers 28 on the main section 51 of the cover element 5.
In addition, support blocks 7 are arranged in the region between the inner webs 33 of the base rail 3, which are movably connected on one side to the cover element 5 and on the other side to the base rail 3. The connection to the cover element 5 is produced in each case via a transverse axle 50, which penetrates the support block 7, and around which the support block 7 is freely rotatable. The connection to the base rail 3 is produced in each case via a transverse axle 37, which extends between the two inner webs 33 of the base rail 3, and around which the support block 7 is also freely rotatable. The support block 7 therefore has two axle holes for the two transverse axles 50 and 37.
The support blocks 7, which are all formed identically, have an elongated shape extending from the transverse axle 37 to the transverse axle 50 in the side view, as shown in
It can be seen well from
Upon displacement of the wing 2, the cover element 5 is pressed by means of stopping of the wing 2 on an end facing in the longitudinal direction of the running rail 1 against the spring force caused by the leg spring 6 horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the running rail 1 and downward into the guide channel 11, 12 (
Because of the support blocks 7, the movement of the cover element 5 from the lowered into the raised state and vice versa occurs in a guided parallel displacement. It is thus ensured in particular that the cover element 5 is always arranged parallel to the running rail 1 and/or to the floor surface B. Furthermore, the support blocks 7 enable a high load of the cover element 5 in the raised state of the cover element 5.
To achieve lowering of the cover element 5 in a continuous uniform movement during the displacement of the wing 2, a wedge 29 can be attached on the lower region of one or both of the end faces of the wing 2 facing in the displacement direction (see, for example,
If the wing 2 is located only partially above the cover element 5, a certain opening of the running rail 1 remains outside the wing 2. The cover element 5 is in the lowered state, but the wing 2 is then not located in all regions above the cover element 5. However, the cover element 5 also substantially reduces in size the exposed opening of the running rail 1 in the lowered state and also covers the parts arranged in the running rail, such as the leg springs 6, the support blocks 7, and the base rail 3 in particular, which has an aesthetically appealing effect for the observer. The cover element 5 thus still causes a certain coverage of the guide channels 11, 12 in the lowered state. A high weight load of the cover element 5 is also possible in the lowered state due to the stop of the attachments 71 of the support blocks 7 on the lower side of the cover element 5, for example, as shown in
As is apparent from
During the transition from the raised into the lowered state, the cover element 5 is moved over a certain distance along the longitudinal extension of the running rail 1 as a result of the tilting movement of the support blocks 7. To take this circumstance into consideration, in particular in the case of multiple cover elements 5 arranged in succession, the outer webs 52 can each have a rounding 58 in the end regions of the cover elements 5, as is apparent in
To enable a continuous coverage and interlocking of cover elements 5 arranged in succession, they each advantageously have a protruding middle part 59 in a first end region, on which the roller 55 is attached, and an opening 57 formed open in the longitudinal direction of the cover element 5 in a second, opposing end region, which is formed complementary to the protruding middle part 59 of the cover element 5 adjoining thereon. See
A second embodiment of a sliding wall arrangement according to the invention is shown in
A third embodiment of a sliding wall arrangement according to the invention is shown in
Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by way of preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited by the examples disclosed, and other variations can be derived from these by the person skilled in the art without leaving the scope of the invention. It is therefore clear that there is a plurality of possible variations. It is also clear that embodiments stated by way of example are only really examples that are not to be seen as limiting the scope, application possibilities or configuration of the invention in any way. In fact, the preceding description and the description of the figures enable the person skilled in the art to implement the exemplary embodiments in concrete manner, wherein, with the knowledge of the disclosed inventive concept, the person skilled in the art is able to undertake various changes, for example, with regard to the functioning or arrangement of individual elements stated in an exemplary embodiment without leaving the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their legal equivalents, such as further explanations in the description.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16176213.3 | Jun 2016 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/065512 | 6/23/2017 | WO | 00 |
