1. Field of the Invention
The invention generally relates to a sliding window assembly for a vehicle. Specifically, the invention generally relates to a sliding window assembly having a drain hole for draining water to an exterior of a vehicle.
2. Description of the Related Art
Sliding window assemblies for vehicles are known in the art and have been widely used by vehicle manufacturers. The sliding window assemblies typically include first and the second fixed panels spaced from each other to define an opening therebetween. A first track and a second track are spaced from each other and are coupled to the first and second fixed panels.
The first and second tracks each define a channel. A sliding panel is disposed within the channels and is movable across the opening between a closed position and an open position. The channels guide the sliding panel between the open and closed positions.
Under certain circumstances, such as inclement weather, water can enter the sliding window assembly from an exterior side of the sliding window assembly to an interior side of the sliding window assembly. Such a water leak may cause water damage, mold growth, etc., in the interior of the vehicle and can give the vehicle an overall feel of low quality.
Attempts to control water on the interior side of the sliding window assembly have been costly. These attempts include performing secondary steps after the assembly of the sliding window assembly to add features for controlling the water. These secondary steps require labor and time, both of which cause an unwanted increase in the cost to manufacture the sliding window assembly. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to improve the sliding window assembly.
The present invention includes a sliding window assembly for a vehicle comprising a first fixed panel and a second fixed panel spaced from and fixed relative to the first fixed panel defining an opening therebetween. A sliding panel is moveable relative to the first and second fixed panels for covering and uncovering the opening. A track is connected to the first fixed panel and to the second fixed panel and includes an elongated member defining a U-shaped channel and a rail disposed in the channel with the channel receiving the sliding panel for movement of the sliding panel relative to the first and second fixed panels. The channel extends along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end and with the rail extending along the longitudinal axis and spaced along the longitudinal axis from the first end. The elongated member defines a drain hole molded into the elongated member in the channel and defined between the rail and the first end of the channel along the longitudinal axis for draining water from the channel.
The present invention also includes a sliding window assembly for a vehicle comprising a fixed panel and a sliding panel moveable relative to the fixed panel between an open position and a closed position. An elongated member is connected to the fixed panel and defines a channel extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end and receiving the sliding panel for movement of the sliding panel relative to the fixed panel. A rail is disposed in the channel along the longitudinal axis and is spaced along the longitudinal axis from the first end. The elongated member defines a drain hole molded into the elongated member in the channel and defined between the rail and the first end of the channel along the axis for draining water from the channel.
The sliding window assembly advantageously drains water from the channel through the drain hole, for example, to prevent the disadvantages described above. Further, the location of the drain hole in the elongated member between the rail and the first end of the channel advantageously allows for the drain hole to be molded into the elongated member. By molding the drain hole into the elongated member, secondary manufacturing steps are eliminated thereby reducing labor and time to manufacture the sliding window assembly, thereby reducing the cost to manufacture the sliding window assembly.
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
With reference to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, a sliding window assembly 20 for installation in a vehicle 22 is generally shown. Referring to
As shown in
A sliding panel 64 is moveable relative to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 for covering the opening 28 in a closed position and for uncovering the opening 28 in an open position. The sliding panel 64 is covering the opening 28 in a closed position in
The sliding panel 64 presents an exterior surface 50 and an opposing interior surface 52. The exterior surface 50 of the sliding panel 64 faces the exterior of the vehicle 22 and the interior surface 52 of the sliding panel 64 faces the interior of the vehicle 22 when the sliding window assembly 20 is coupled to the vehicle 22. The sliding panel 64 can be configured to be manually moved relative to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 or can be configured to be moved under the power of a motor (not shown) operatively coupled to the sliding panel 64 for moving the sliding panel 64 relative to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26.
As best shown in
With reference to
The rail 42 is rigid relative to the elongated member 40 for reinforcing the elongated member 40. In other words, the rail 42 provides structural reinforcement to the elongated member 40. The rail 42 is typically U-shaped and has an exterior surface 54 and an interior surface 56. The interior surface 56 receives the sliding panel 64. The rail 42 is typically formed of metal such as aluminum; however, it is to be appreciated that the rail 42 may be formed of any suitable material without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The sliding panel 64 is in sliding engagement with the first and second tracks 36, 38 and is slideable along the first and second tracks 36, 38 relative to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. The first and second tracks 36, 38 guide the sliding panel 64 as the sliding panel 64 moves between the closed position for covering the opening 28 and the open position for uncovering the opening 28.
As shown in
As shown in
The sliding panel 64 typically slides horizontally along the first and second tracks 36, 38, but it should be appreciated that the sliding panel 64 can also slide in other directions, e.g., vertically, without departing from the nature of the present invention. In
The channel 44 extends along a longitudinal axis L from a first end 46 to a second end 48. The rail 42 extends along the longitudinal axis L and is spaced along the longitudinal axis L from the first end 46 and from the second end 48. In other words, the rail 42 does not extend to the first end 46 or the second end 48. The channel 44 is typically U-shaped for receiving the sliding panel 64.
As best shown in
With reference to
An end wall 98 extends transverse to the bottom surface 90 at the first end 46 of the channel 44 for retaining water within the channel 44. The first and second side walls 94, 96 extend from the rail 42 to the end wall 98. The portion of the channel 44 at the drain hole 88 is pocketed by the first and second side walls 94, 96 and the end wall 98 to direct the water toward the drain hole 88.
As shown in
In such a configuration, typically the first and second side walls 94, 96 extend from the first end 46 to the second end 48 of the channel 44. The first and second side walls 94, 96 extend transverse to the second bottom surface 91. Specifically, the first and second side walls 94, 96 extend upwardly from the second bottom surface 91. The first and second side walls 94, 96 extend from the rail 42 to the second end wall 99 so that the portion of the channel 44 at the second drain hole 89 is pocketed by the first and second side walls 94, 95 and the end wall 98 to direct the water toward the second drain hole 89.
An insert 86 can be disposed in the channel 44 between the rail 42 and the sliding panel 64 for reducing friction as the sliding panel 64 moves relative to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. At least the bottom edge 72 of the sliding panel 64 is in sliding engagement with the insert 86 such that the sliding panel 64 is slideable along the insert 86. The insert 86 reduces the coefficient of friction between the sliding panel 64 and the tracks 36, 38 for reducing the work required to move the sliding panel 64 between the open and closed positions. The insert 86 is typically fixed within the first and second tracks 36, 38 to prevent the insert 86 from moving along the first and second tracks 36, 38.
With reference to
With reference to
The first and second tracks 36, 38 are typically connected to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 by adhesive surface bonding. Although not required, adhesive surface bonding can be a process referred to in industry as glass encapsulation. The glass encapsulation process can be further defined as single-sided encapsulation, two-sided encapsulation, or three-sided encapsulation. For example, with single-sided encapsulation, the first and second tracks 36, 38 are coupled to the interior surface 30 of the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 leaving the exterior surface 32 of the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 free of adhesive surface bonding. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the first and second tracks 36, 38 are coupled to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 by two-sided encapsulation, i.e., the first and second tracks 36, 38 wrap around two sides of the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. It should be appreciated that the adhesive surface bonding can be any type of adhesive surface bonding other than glass encapsulation without departing from the nature of the present invention.
In glass encapsulation, an encapsulant material forms at least a portion of the first and second tracks 36, 38 and connects the first and second tracks 36, 38 to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. Specifically, the elongated member 40 is formed of the encapsulant material and is coupled to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 by glass encapsulation. The encapsulant material is typically introduced to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 in molten form and solidifies as the first and second tracks 36, 38. As such, the first and second tracks 36, 38 are formed of encapsulated material, i.e., encapsulant material that was formed into the shape of the first and second tracks 36, 38 in the molten state and solidified as the first and second tracks 36, 38 during the glass encapsulation process. The encapsulant material is typically polyvinyl chloride (PVC). However, it should be appreciated that the encapsulant material may be formed from any type of material suitable for glass encapsulation.
The elongated member 40 is connected to the rail 42 and to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 by glass encapsulation. In other words, the encapsulant material at least partially encompasses the exterior surface 54 of the rail 42 to couple the rail 42 and the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. In such an embodiment, the first and second tracks 36, 38 are each integral with the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. Specifically, the elongated member 40 of the first track 36 is integral with the rail 42 of the first track 36 and with the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. Likewise, the elongated member 40 of the second track 38 is integral with the rail 42 of the second track 38 and with the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. In other words, the first and second tracks 36, 38 and the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 form a single continuous unit. It should be appreciated that even though the elongated member 40 and the rail 42 are integral, the elongated member 40 and the rail 42 are shown in an exploded view in
The drain hole 88 is molded into the elongated member 40. In other words, the drain hole 88 is formed by molding during the formation of the elongated member 40.
When the mold 74 is closed, as shown in
The mold 74 includes a pin 78 for forming the drain hole 88. The pin 78 is in the extended position as shown in
With reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Each of the horizontal seals 80 is coupled to a respective one of the first and second tracks 36, 38 and contacts the sliding panel 64. It is to be appreciated that the horizontal seals 80 contact the sliding panel 64 when the sliding panel 64 is in the open position, closed position or any position in between. Typically, the vertical seals 76 and at least one of the horizontal seals 80 are integral with each other such that the vertical seals 76 and one of the horizontal seals 80 is a one-piece seal. It is to be appreciated that the vertical seals 76 and the horizontal seals 80 may be formed separately or may be integral with one another without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 are typically coupled, e.g., adhered to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 and the first and second tracks 36, 38 with tape. However, it should be appreciated that the vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 may be coupled to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26 and the tracks in any fashion, for example, with adhesive. The vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 are formed of any suitable material without departing from the nature of the present invention. For example, the vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 are ethylene propylene diene monomer. Alternatively, for example, the vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 are thermoplastic vulcanizates or thermoplastic elastomer. Typically, the vertical and horizontal seals 76, 80 are applied after the adhesive surface bonding, e.g., the glass encapsulation of the first and second tracks 36, 38 to the first and second fixed panels 24, 26, but can be applied at any time.
Although not required, the sliding window assembly can include a frame member 34 surrounding a periphery of the first and second fixed panels 24, 26. The frame member 34 may be integral with the first and second tracks 36, 38. The frame member 34 can be formed by encapsulation and can comprise any suitable material.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings, and the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
The subject patent application claims priority to and all the benefits of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/199,646 which was filed on Nov. 19, 2008, the entire specification of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
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