The invention relates to a slipper insole, a slipper, and a method for manufacturing a slipper.
The footwear industry is an old and crowded art. The industry is constantly attempting to design new products with aesthetic appeal, as well as being comfortable and having ease of construction.
Various designs of slippers have been available for a number of years. See U.S. Pat. No. 5,392,532 (Bray, Jr. et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 6,226,894 (Bray, Jr. et al.) In general, slippers are a type of footwear having a generally soft construction and are generally washable in a conventional clothes washing machine. Slippers are typically not manufactured using a last, which is often a necessary device when manufacturing a shoe, including a hard sole and a leather upper.
Insoles for various shoes and slippers have been manufactured using compression molding of various polymers. See U.S. Pat. No. 5,551,173 (Chambers) and U.S. Pat. No. 3,766,669 (Pearsall). The insole provides a cushion and support for the foot. The comfort felt by the wearer of a shoe or slipper depends, in large part, on the ability of this foam insole to redistribute the various forces imposed on the foot during walking and standing. These forces are greatest in the heel, arch, and forefoot regions.
An insole is provided according to the invention. The insole can be referred to as a contoured footbed and can be placed within an insole receiving area of a slipper. The insole can be prepared by compression molding a structure comprising a foam layer having a first foam side and a second foam side. The insole includes a heel region, an arch region, and a toe region. The heel region includes a heel cushioning portion and a heel perimeter portion. The heel perimeter portion includes a retaining wall that extends above the top surface of the heel cushioning portion. The arch region includes an arch cushioning portion and an arch perimeter portion. The arch perimeter portion includes an arch support that extends above the top surface of the arch cushioning portion. The toe region includes a toe cushioning portion and a toe perimeter portion.
A slipper is provided according to the invention. The slipper includes an outsole, an upper, and an insole. The outsole includes a top outsole side, a bottom outsole side, and an outsole retaining wall extending along a circumference of the outsole. The upper includes an outsole attachment area and a foot covering area, and can include a stabilizing member. The stabilizing member, when included, can be attached along the outsole attachment area to provide an insole receiving area between the stabilizing member and the foot covering area. If the upper does not include a stabilizing member, the insole receiving area can be provided between the outsole and the foot covering area. The insole can be placed within the insole receiving area.
A method for manufacturing a slipper that includes an upper attached to an outsole is provided by the invention. The method includes a step of placing an insole within the insole receiving area formed within the upper or between the upper and the outsole.
Referring to
The insole 16 has a top surface 20 and a bottom surface 24. As shown in
The insole 16 can be assembled by laminating a first layer 26 and a second layer 28 to provide a laminate construction 30, and compression molding the laminate construction 30. The first layer 26 can be a foam layer 27, and the second layer 28 can be a fabric layer 29. The foam layer 27 includes a first foam side 31 and a second foam side 32. The fabric layer 29 includes a first fabric side 33 and a second fabric side 34. The fabric layer 29 is placed over the foam layer 27 so that the second fabric side 34 is adjacent to the first foam side 31. The fabric layer 29 can be held in place on the foam layer 27 by an adhesive. Adhesive can be applied as a dry powder adhesive, a hot melt adhesive, a water based adhesive, etc. to hold the fabric layer 29 in place on the foam layer 27. It is expected that the compression molding step will cause a portion of the foam layer 27 to melt thereby creating a bond between the fabric layer 29 and the foam layer 27. It should be understood that compression molding is a generally well known technique for molding to create a molded article. To the extent molding techniques other than compression molding can be used to prepare the insole according to the invention, those techniques can generally be referred to as “molding.”
The foam layer 27 can be prepared from any foam material that exhibits the desired level of support and resiliency that is appropriate for use as an insole. It should be understood that the characterization of the desired level of support and resiliency refers to properties after molding to provide the insole. An exemplary foam material that can be used includes ethylene vinyl acetate. A particular form of ethylene vinyl acetate that can be used is sponge ethylene vinyl acetate. The density of the foam layer should be sufficient to provide the desired level of support after the foam has been compression molded. If the foam density is too low, it is expected that insufficient support will be provided. If the foam density is too high, it is expected that the foam will be too rigid. A desirable foam density range can be between about 4 lb/ft2 and about 10 lb/ft2 prior to compression molding. In general, it is difficult to measure the density of the foam layer 27 after compression molding because different parts of the insole 16 can be compressed to different levels and thereby provide different densities.
It is pointed out that the foam layer 27 shown in
The fabric layer 29 can be provided from any type of fabric material that adheres to the foam layer 27 and provides a desired surface texture. The fabric layer can be a woven material, a nonwoven material, or a knitted material. Because it is desirable for the contour design 22 to be visible, it is generally desirable for the fabric layer 29 to have a nap that is sufficiently small (if it exists at all) so it does not obscure the contour design 22. In general, it is expected that the nap will be less than about 4 mm. An exemplary fabric material that can be used includes microfiber sueded fabric. An exemplary microfiber sueded fabric includes a fabric prepared from polyester.
It should be understood that the insole according to the invention can be provided without the fabric layer 29. If there is no fabric layer 29, the wearer's foot can directly contact the foam layer 27. It is expected that the fabric layer, when present, can be selected to provide a desired feel against the wearer's foot.
The insole 16 additionally includes a retaining wall 36 and an arch support 38. The contour design 22, the retaining wall 36, and the arch support 38 can be formed during the compression molding step. The retaining wall 36 extends along a portion of the insole perimeter 39. The arch support 38 extends along a portion of the insole perimeter in the region where arch support is desired.
The insole 16 includes three general regions. These regions include a heel region 40, an arch region 42, and a toe region 44. In general, the heel region 40 includes that portion of the insole 16 that generally contains and supports the wearer's heel. The toe region 44 includes that portion of the insole 16 that generally contains and supports the wearer's toes. The arch region 42 is generally that portion of the insole 16 provided between the heel region 40 and the toe region 44 and provides support for the wearer's arch. It should be understood that there can be some degree of overlap between the regions. The heel region 40 includes a heel cushioning area 46 and a heel perimeter 47, the arch region 42 includes, an arch cushioning area 48 and an arch perimeter 49, and the toe region 44 includes a toe cushioning area 50 and a toe perimeter 51. It should be understood that the cushioning areas 46, 48, and 50 refer to the portions of the insole 16 that cushions the corresponding part of a wearer's foot, and the perimeters 47, 49, and 51 refer to portions of the insole perimeter 39 of the insole 16.
As shown in
The combination of the heel cushioning area 46 and the retaining wall 36 provided in the heel perimeter 47 provides a structure that can be referred to as the heel cup region 23 because it acts to contain the wearer's heel and keep it in a stationary position. The heel cushioning area 46 includes the contour design 22. In addition to providing visual interest to a customer, it is believed that the contour design 22 provides additional cushioning. The contour design 22 includes areas of relatively lower density foam 57 and areas of relatively higher density foam 58. The contour design 22 shown in
Now referring to
The stabilizing member 64 is attached to the upper 14 along the outsole attachment area 60. One technique for attaching the stabilizing member 64 along the outsole attachment area 60 is by sewing to create a stitch line 70 and a seam allowance 72. The upper 14 can then be attached to the outsole 12 along the outsole retaining wall 74 to hide the stitch line 70 and the seam allowance 72. The upper 14 can be attached to the outsole 12 by stitching to create a stitch line 80 as shown in FIG. 1.
The outsole 12 includes an outsole top side 82, an outsole bottom side 84, and an outsole retaining wall 74. The outsole retaining wall 74 extends above the outsole top side 82 along the perimeter 86. It should be understood that the outsole can be provided having various configurations and can be prepared by various manufacturing techniques without any preference for particular materials and processes except to recognize that certain preferences may be based on various reasons including cost and customer preference.
The upper 14 can be prepared from any fabric material commonly used in the manufacture of a slipper. The stabilizing member 64 can be provided from the same type of material used to provide the outsole attachment area 60. In general, the stabilizing member 64 is provided to assist with the attachment of the upper 14 to the outsole 12. The stabilizing member 64 helps the upper 14 maintain its shape during the step of attaching the upper 14 to the outsole 12. Although the upper can be attached to the outsole by stitching, it should be appreciated that other techniques can be used including adhesive bonding. Although the upper 14 is shown attached to the outsole 12 along the entire perimeter 86 in the embodiment shown in
Now referring to
The insole according to the invention can be characterized as a removable, contoured footbed. That is, the insole is removable from the insole receiving area. It is expected that the insole may be glued in place within the insole receiving area to simply hold it in place until it is desired to remove the insole. The insole can be glued in place within the insole receiving area by spot gluing or placing spots of glue between the insole and the stabilizing member. In addition, if the upper is attached to the outsole without a stabilizing member, the insole can be glued directly to the outsole. The insole can be referred to as a footbed because of the presence of the retaining wall and the arch support. The insole can be referred to as a contoured footbed because of the additional presence of the contour design. It is expected that the combination of the retaining wall and the arch support, when combined with the outsole retaining wall, will help stabilize a wearer's foot within the slipper.
Various embodiments of the slipper and contoured footbed according to the invention are shown in U.S. application Ser. No. 29/165,186 entitled “Closed Back Slipper With Contoured Footbed” and filed on Aug. 5, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. D485,664; U.S. application Ser. No. 29/165,190 entitled “Open Toe Slipper With Contoured Footbed” and filed on Aug. 5, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. D485,665; U.S. application Ser. No. 29/165,204 entitled “Closed Toe Slipper With Contoured Footbed” and filed on Aug. 5, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 485,666; and U.S. application Ser. No. 29/165,183 entitled “Contoured Footbed” and filed on Aug. 5, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. D490,970, The entire disclosures of these four U.S. patent applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Now referring to
Now referring to
The insole 200 is shown having a plurality of perforations 220 in the heel region 202, a plurality of perforations 222 in the arch region 204, and a plurality of perforations 224 in the toe region 206. The plurality of perforations 222 include a plurality of perforations 223 in the arch support 214 and a plurality of perforations 225 in the arch region 204 that are not in the arch support 214. In general, the perforations provide air flow and in the case of perforations 223, provide flexibility in the arch support 214. The heel cup region 228 of the insole 200 is shown without a contour design.
The insole 200′ includes a plurality of perforations 220′ in the heel region 202′, and does not include perforations in the arch region 204′ and the toe region 206′. In addition, the heel region 202′ includes a contour design 229′ provided as a starburst pattern in the heel cup region 228′. The perforations 220′ are shown within the central area of low density foam 231′ of the starburst pattern 233′ and not in the outlying areas of low density foam 235′ of the starburst pattern 233′. It should be understood that, if desired, the perforations can be provided in either or both of the central area of low density foam 231′ or the outlying areas of low density foam 235′. The insole 200″ includes perforations 220″ in the heel region 202″, and perforations 222″ in the arch region 204″. The insole 200′″ includes no perforations and includes a contour design 229′″ in the heel cup region 228′″.
It should be understood that the various insole configurations according to the invention can be placed in the insole receiving area of various slipper configurations.
Now referring to
Now referring to
Now referring to
The slippers 400 and 400′ differ by the insoles 410 and 412 provided in the insole receiving areas 414 and 414′.
Now referring to
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/213,276 that was filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Aug. 5, 2002. The entire disclosure of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/213,276 is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040134095 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10213276 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 10634508 | US |