This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-020798 filed on Feb. 2, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a slitting apparatus for slitting-material formed with a coating layer on a support body, and to an inkjet paper manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing inkjet paper.
2. Related Art
Technology for slitting inkjet paper formed with a relatively hard coating layer on a support body is known, in which the inkjet paper is slit from the coating layer side with a highly raked male blade while supporting the inkjet paper with a female blade (see for example the specification of US Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0255743). Technology for slitting photographic paper by slitting from the support body side is also known (see for example the specification of U.S. Pat. No. 5,974,922).
However, it is difficult to achieve a good cut face when slitting a slitting-material having a coating layer harder than the support body from the coating layer side with a male blade, with this being a cause of poor yield. On the other hand, when a slitting-material having a coating layer harder than the support body is slit with a male blade from the support body side, there is concern regarding damage to the surface of the coating layer due to rubbing of the coating layer accompanying relative displacement between the coating layer of the slitting-material and a support member and female blade.
The present invention addresses suppressing cracking and burring (raised burr) from occurring in the vicinity of the slit edge of a coating layer during slitting.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a slitting-material slitting apparatus including:
a rotatable male blade;
a female blade that is provided below the male blade so as to be capable of rotating about a rotation axis aligned with the rotation axis direction of the male blade, and is provided so as to face a blade tip portion of the male blade along the male blade rotation axis direction; and
a wrap section that wraps a slitting-material around the female blade such that the slitting-material makes contact with the female blade on a coated layer side of the slitting-material configured by a support body with a coating layer on the support body harder than the support body; wherein
the relative position of the male blade and the female blade are determined such that the male blade slits the slitting-material in a state in which the coating layer is wrapped against the female blade by the wrap section and in contact with the female blade.
According to the above aspect, the female blade is provided below the rotating male blade so as to be capable of rotating about a rotation axis aligned with the rotation axis direction of the male blade, and so as to face a blade tip portion of the male blade along the male blade rotation axis direction.
Further, the wrap section wraps the slitting-material configured by the support body formed with the coating layer harder than the support body around the female blade such that the coated layer side of the slitting-material makes contact with the female blade.
The rotating male blade then slits the slitting-material wrapped in this manner against the female blade from the support body side. The male blade slits the slitting-material in a state in which the coating layer is wrapped against the female blade by the wrap section and is in contact with the female blade.
Due to this, slitting-material is slit in a stable state, and cracking and burring (raised burr) can be suppressed from occurring at the vicinity of the slit edge of the coating layer during slitting.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein:
a blade tip angle of the male blade as viewed from the rotation direction of the male blade is 15° to 30°; and
a blade tip portion of the male blade is provided with a secondary blade that, when viewed from the rotation direction, has a rotation axis direction thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm and a blade tip angle of 60° to 85°.
According to the above configuration, the blade tip angle of the male blade as viewed from the rotation direction of the male blade is 15° to 30°, and the blade tip portion of the male blade is provided with a secondary blade that has a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm and blade tip angle of 60° to 85°. Cracking and burring (raised burr) can accordingly be efficiently suppressed from occurring at the vicinity of the slit edge of the coating layer during slitting.
The third aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein a material of the male blade is cemented carbide.
According to the above configuration, the durability of the male blade can be raised (the working life can be prolonged) since the material of the male blade is cemented carbide.
The fourth aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein a blade tip angle of the female blade is 90°.
According to the above configuration, the female blade is easily fabricated, and the durability of the female blade can also be raised (the working life can be prolonged) due to the blade tip angle of the female blade being 90°.
The fifth aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein:
a male blade beveled portion is provided to a blade tip portion of the male blade facing towards the female blade, the male blade beveled portion having a bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of 1 μm or greater; and
a female blade beveled portion is provided to a blade tip portion of the female blade facing towards the male blade, the female blade beveled portion having a bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of 1 μm or greater.
According to the above configuration, a male blade beveled portion is provided to the blade tip portion of the male blade facing towards the female blade, the male blade beveled portion having a bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of 1 μm or greater, and a female blade beveled portion is provided to the blade tip portion of the female blade facing towards the male blade, the female blade beveled portion having a bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of 1 μm or greater. The durability of the male blade and female blade can accordingly be further raised (the working life can be prolonged).
The sixth aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the fifth aspect, wherein the bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of the male blade beveled portion is 10 μm or less and the bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of the female blade beveled portion is 10 μm or less.
According to the above configuration, the bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of the male blade beveled portion is 10 μm or less and the bevel dimension along the rotation axis direction of the female blade beveled portion is 10 μm or less. Therefore, the durability of the male blade and female blade can be efficiently raised (the working life can be prolonged).
The seventh aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein the material of the female blade is cemented carbide.
According to the above configuration the durability of the female blade can be raised (the working life can be prolonged) since the material of the female blade is cemented carbide.
The eighth aspect of the present invention provides the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, wherein:
tension applied to the slitting-material is set in a range of 130N/m to 686N/m; and
a degree of overlap of the male blade and the female blade is set in a range of 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm.
According to the above configuration, due to setting the tension applied to the slitting-material in the range of 130N/m to 686N/m, cracks can be suppressed from appearing in comparison to cases in which pulling is performed at a greater tension, and the slitting-material can also be slit in a stable state.
The degree of overlap of the male blade and the female blade is also set in the range of 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm, and accordingly the male blade can be suppressed from riding up on the female blade, and the slitting-material can be prevented from undergoing a large amount of deformation during slitting.
The ninth aspect of the present invention provides an inkjet paper manufacturing apparatus including:
a feeder section that feeds inkjet paper configured by a support body with an ink receiving layer harder than the support body formed on the support body to an inkjet paper conveying direction downstream side;
the slitting-material slitting apparatus of claim 1 that is provided on the conveying path of the inkjet paper and slits the inkjet paper that has been fed out by the feeder section along the conveying direction into a plurality of strips of inkjet paper; and
a winding section that winds up the inkjet paper that has been slit by the slitting-material slitting apparatus.
According to the above configuration, the slitting-material slitting apparatus of one of the above aspects slits the inkjet paper that has been fed out from the feeder section into plural strips of inkjet paper along the conveying direction.
The winding section also winds up the inkjet paper that has been slit by the slitting-material slitting apparatus.
Due to the inkjet paper being slit by the slitting-material slitting apparatus of one of the above aspects of the present invention, cracking and burring (raised burr) can be suppressed from occurring at the vicinity of the slit edge of the coating layer during slitting.
The tenth aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing inkjet paper, the method including:
feeding out inkjet paper configured by a support body formed with an ink receiving layer harder than the support body on the support body to the next process;
slitting, by using the slitting-material slitting apparatus of the first aspect, the inkjet paper that has been fed out by the feeding process; and
winding up the inkjet paper that has been slit in the slitting process.
According to the above configuration, first, in the feeding process, the inkjet paper configured by the support body formed with the ink receiving layer harder than the support body is fed out to the next process.
Then, in the slitting process the slitting-material slitting apparatus of one of the above aspects is employed to slit the inkjet paper that has been fed out by the feeding process.
Then in the winding process the inkjet paper that has been slit in the slitting process is wound up.
Due to the inkjet paper being slit by the slitting-material slitting apparatus of one of the above aspects of the present invention, inkjet paper can be manufactured in which cracking and burring (raised burr) is suppressed from occurring at the vicinity of the slit edge of the coating layer.
According to the present invention cracking and burring (raised burr) can be suppressed from occurring at the vicinity of the slit edge of the coating layer during slitting.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Explanation follows regarding a slitting-material slitting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an inkjet paper manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing inkjet paper, with reference to
Overall Configuration
Inkjet Paper Manufacturing Apparatus
As shown in
The feeder section 12 successively feeds out the inkjet paper 11 that has been wound in roll-form, and the winding section 16 is configured so as to separately wind up the inkjet paper 11 that has been slit into plural narrow width strips of inkjet paper as respective rolls. Configuration is accordingly made such that the inkjet paper 11 is conveyed between the feeder section 12 and the winding section 16 (see the arrow in
While described in more detail later, briefly the slitting apparatus 13 includes an apparatus body 14, and a guide roller 22 and a guide roller 24, serving as an example of a wrap section, described later. The apparatus body 14 is configured so as to pass the inkjet paper 11 between an upper knife unit 18 and a lower knife unit 20 so as to slit the inkjet paper 11 into plural sections disposed across the width direction (a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction) of the inkjet paper 11. The guide roller 22 is provided between the feeder section 12 and the apparatus body 14, and the inkjet paper 11 is wrapped on the guide roller 22. The guide roller 24 is provided between the slitting apparatus 13 and the winding section 16, and the inkjet paper 11 is wrapped through the apparatus body 14.
Further explanation follows regarding the inkjet paper 11. The inkjet paper 11 is, as shown in
Slitting Apparatus
As shown in
The top knives 30 are formed in circular ring shapes in side view (see
The male blade holders 32 hold the top knives 30 coaxially with respect to the male blade rotation shaft 34 so as to rotate as one with the male blade rotation shaft 34. The male blade holders 32 are configured so as to provide adjustable hold positions for the top knives 30 along the rotation axis direction of the male blade rotation shaft 34 (referred to below simply as the rotation axis direction). Since adjusting structures applicable to the male blade holders 32 are known, further explanation thereof is omitted. In the slitting apparatus 13 the slit positions along the width direction of the inkjet paper 11, namely the widths of the inkjet paper 11 after slitting, are adjustable using the adjusting structure of the male blade holders 32.
As shown in
Each of the female blade holders 38 is formed with a stepped profile as viewed from the rotation direction of the bottom knives 36, so as to be able to continue to hold the bottom knives 36, the collars 40, the cover members 42, the intermediate rings 44 and a pressing plate 46 while adjusting the holding position of these components along the rotation axis direction of the female blade rotation shaft 48. Adjusting structures applicable are also known and explanation thereof is omitted. In the slitting apparatus 13, using the adjusting structure of the lower knife unit 20 together with the adjusting structure of the upper knife unit 18 enables the slitting position of the inkjet paper 11 along the width direction, namely the width of the inkjet paper 11 after slitting, to be adjustable.
The bottom knives 36 are formed with a short circular cylindrical shaped profile, formed with blade tip portions 36A formed at outer peripheral portions of the bottom knives 36 at end portions along the rotation axis direction. Details regarding the bottom knives 36 are given later, together with details regarding the top knives 30.
The collars 40 are formed from a resin material, shaped into a short circular cylindrical shape with a circular cylindrical face on the outer peripheral face. The collars 40 are disposed with a gap to the bottom knives 36, and with the top knives 30 interposed therebetween.
The outer peripheral face of the collars 40 and the outer peripheral face of the bottom knives 36 project out further in the radial direction than other portions of the lower knife unit 20. The diameters of the collars 40 and the bottom knives 36 are substantially the same as each other, and are configured so as to support the inkjet paper 11 from the ink receiving layer 28 side, as shown in FIG. 3(1). Configuration is made such that the inkjet paper 11 is wrapped around the outer peripheral faces of the collars 40 and the bottom knives 36 in this supported state, as shown in
As shown in
The bottom knives 36 fit onto the stepped face of the stepped profile female blade holders 38, and are held on the female blade holders 38 by the pressing plate 46 fastened with bolts 50, so as to rotate as one with the female blade holder 38. More specifically, each of the pressing plates 46 presses against the respective female blade 36 at other end side (the opposite side to the blade tip portions 36A side) of the female blade 36, pressing the female blade 36 towards a step face 38B by the bolts 50 being screwed into through bolt holes passing through the pressing plate 46 and into threads formed in a step face 38A of the female blade holder 38. The intermediate rings 44 are disposed between the step faces 38B and the bottom knives 36. Namely, the bottom knives 36 are retained on the female blade holder 38 nipped between the pressing plates 46 and the intermediate rings 44.
The cover members 42 are molded from a resin material and are provided so as to cover the opposite side of the bottom knives 36 to the blade tip portion 36A side.
Configuration of Relevant Portions
Explanation follows regarding the top knives 30 and the bottom knives 36.
As shown in
The degree of overlap (dimension J in
The tension acting on the inkjet paper 11 to be slit by the slitting apparatus 13 is set so as to be within the range of 130N/m to 686N/m, and is determined by such factors as the driving force and resistance of various component.
In the slitting apparatus 13, the peripheral velocity of the blade tip portions 30A of the top knives 30, peripheral velocity V30, and the peripheral velocity of the blade tip portions 36A of the bottom knives 36, peripheral velocity V36, are set faster than the conveying speed V11 of the inkjet paper 11. The proportional speed increase relative to the conveying speed V11 of the inkjet paper 11 on the male blade 30 side is 0 to 6%, and the proportional speed increase relative to the conveying speed V11 of the inkjet paper 11 on the female blade 36 side is 0 to 0.24%.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the bevel dimension in the rotation axis direction of the male blade beveled portion 54 (dimension D in
The blade tip angle (angle A in
The blade tip angle of the bottom knives 36 as seen from the radial direction of the female blade 36 (angle H in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the bevel dimension in the rotation axis direction of the female blade bevel portion 58 (dimension F in
Operation and Effect
Explanation follows regarding operation of the slitting apparatus 13 and the inkjet paper manufacturing apparatus 10 of the present invention, together with explanation of an inkjet paper manufacturing method of the present invention.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in FIG. 3(1) and FIG. 3(2), in the apparatus body 14 the male blade 30 slits the inkjet paper 11 from the support body paper 26 side along the conveying direction. Therefore, a burr is suppressed from being raised from the outside face of the paper 26 of the inkjet paper 11.
As shown in
Namely, due to providing the secondary blade 56 with a rotation axis direction thickness (dimension C in
Furthermore, by setting the blade tip angle of the top knives 30 (angle A in
Evaluation was performed regarding cracking and burring with the blade tip angle of the male blade 30 (angle A of
As shown in
It can be seen that, as shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
The durability is also evaluated while varying the bevel dimension in the rotation axis direction for the male blade bevel portion (dimension D in
As shown in
It can be seen that the present exemplary embodiment raises durability since, as shown in
Evaluation was performed based on the above evaluations to narrow down the range of the optimal conditions enabling both suppression of cracking and burring to be achieved.
Evaluation standards are, as shown in
As shown in
The inkjet paper 11 slit in this manner is wound on the winding section 16, as shown in
As described above, in order to manufacture inkjet paper, first the inkjet paper 11 is fed out with the feeder section 12 towards the slitting apparatus 13 (feed process). Next, the inkjet paper 11 that has been fed out from the feeder section 12 is slit in the slitting apparatus 13 (slitting process). Then, the slit inkjet paper 11 is wound using the winding section 16 (winding process).
As explained above, due to the top knives 30 slitting the inkjet paper 11 along the conveying direction from the support body paper 26 side, burring can be suppressed from being raised on the outside of the outer face of the paper 26 of the inkjet paper 11.
Due to suppressing a burr from being raised to the outside from the outside face of the paper 26, contact of burr against a support member and accompanying contamination can be suppressed when, in subsequent processes, the inkjet paper 11 is conveyed in a state in which the paper 26 is supported.
Furthermore, configuration is made such that the top knives 30 slit the inkjet paper 11 while the ink receiving layer 28 is in a supported state on the outer peripheral face of the female blade 36 (in an wrapped state). Therefore, the inkjet paper 11 can be slit by the top knives 30 in a stable state.
Due to being able to slit the inkjet paper 11 with the top knives 30 in a stable state, cracking and burring (raised burr) can be suppressed from occurring in the vicinity of the slit edge of the ink receiving layer 28 during slitting.
Furthermore, the blade tip angle of the top knives 30 (angle A in
Furthermore, due to employing cemented carbide as the material of the male blade 30 and the female blade 36, the durability of the male blade 30 and the female blade 36 can be raised (working life can be prolonged).
Furthermore, due to employing an angle of 90° for the blade tip angle of the female blade 36, the female blade 36 is easily fabricated, and the durability of the female blade 36 can be further raised (working life can be prolonged).
Furthermore, the male blade 30 is provided with the male blade beveled portion 54 having a bevel dimension in the rotation axis direction (dimension D in
The tension on the inkjet paper 11 to be slit by the slitting apparatus 13 is set in the range 130N/m to 686N/m. Therefore, cracks can be prevented from appearing in the inkjet paper 11 compared with cases in which the inkjet paper 11 is pulled at higher tension, and the inkjet paper 11 can be slit in a stable state.
The degree of overlap of the blade tip portions 30A of the top knives 30 and the blade tip portions 36A of the bottom knives 36 (dimension J in
The present invention is explained in detail according to particular exemplary embodiments, however the present invention is not limited by the exemplary embodiments. It will be obvious to someone of skill in the art that various other exemplary embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. For example, whereas in the above exemplary embodiments the male blade beveled portion 54 is set with a bevel dimension in the rotation axis direction (dimension D in
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