Slot coater device for applying developer to film for electronic film development

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6443639
  • Patent Number
    6,443,639
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 29, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 3, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A slot coater device is provided for applying a processing solution, such as developer, to film during film development. The slot coater includes a housing having an opening for dispensing the processing solution, a reservoir within the housing adapted to receive a predetermined amount of the processing solution, and a channel for delivering the processing solution from the reservoir to the opening.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to film processing and, particularly, to a slot coater system and method of operation.




2. Description of the Related Art




In developing photographic film, a number of processing solutions are generally used to develop and stabilize the image on the photographic film. One such method for developing photographic film is traditional chemical film development. The traditional chemical film development process generally includes the steps of developing, stopping, fixing, clearing, washing, drying, and sealant. With the exception of drying, each of these processing steps generally requires the application of a different processing solution to the film. The processing solutions are generally applied to the film by showering or dipping the film in different containers of processing solutions. The used processing solutions are often hazardous chemicals and their disposal is regulated by government agencies.




A relatively new photographic film processing method is digital film development. Digital film development is a method of electronically digitizing the images stored on the film during the film development process. In electronic development, the electronic digitizing process involves scanning the film through the processing solution. In other words, when the image on the film is scanned, the film is still wet with processing solutions. As a result, it is desirable to uniformly apply the processing solution to the film.




Conventional methods have the disadvantage of failing to provide a uniform application of processing solutions. Another disadvantage of conventional processes is the requirement for disposal of used and excess processing solutions.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These and other drawbacks are overcome in large part by a system and method according to the present invention. Briefly summarized, a slot coater system and method of operation are provided for applying processing solutions to film. In one embodiment of the present invention, a slot coater is provided. In this embodiment, the slot coater includes a housing having an opening for dispensing a processing solution, a reservoir within the housing adapted to provide a substantially uniform pressure across the width of the housing, and a channel for delivering the processing solution from the reservoir to the opening. According to a particular embodiment, the slot coater is formed as a replaceable cartridge.




In another embodiment of the present invention, a film processing system is provided. In this embodiment, the film processing system comprises a delivery system that includes a slot coater operable to apply a processing solution to film. In a particular embodiment, the film processing system further comprises an imaging station operable to digitize an image on the film.




One or more embodiments of the invention provide important technical advantages. Various embodiments of the invention may have none, some, or all of these advantages. For example, in some embodiments, the slot coater has the advantage of applying a substantially uniform coat of processing solutions on the film. Another advantage is that the slot coater uses relatively little processing solution relative to conventional viscous film processing fluid. As such, disposal of excess film processing fluid is not required.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A better understanding of the invention is obtained when the following detailed description is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like features, in which:





FIG. 1

is a block diagram of a film processor in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 2

is a diagram of an electronic film development system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 3

is a diagram of a slot coater head for use in the electronic development system of

FIG. 2

;





FIGS. 4A and 4B

are side elevations of the slot coater of

FIG. 3

;





FIGS. 5A-5C

are plan views of the components of the slot coater of

FIG. 3

;





FIGS. 6A and 6B

are separate embodiments of slot coater cartridges in accordance with the invention;





FIGS. 7A-7C

are additional embodiment of slot coater cartridges in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 8

is a capping station in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 9A-9H

illustrate leak controllers according to particular implementations of the invention; and





FIG. 10

illustrates an edge slot coater dispenser according to a particular implementation of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIGS. 1-10

illustrate a slot coater system and method of operation. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the slot coater system includes a slot coater head adapted to receive and apply a processing solution to film. The slot coater system according to the present invention provides a substantially even layer of processing solution to the film.




Turning now to the drawings and, with particular attention to

FIG. 1

, a film processor


10


according to one embodiment of the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the film processor


10


includes a film transport system


12


, a processing solution delivery system


14


, and a film processing system


16


.




The film transport system


12


operates to receive, dispense and transport a film


17


through the various stations within the film processor


10


. In one embodiment, the film transport system


12


comprises a series of rollers that frictionally contact the film


17


to move the film. In another embodiment, the film transport system


12


comprises a parallel system of bands that pinch the edges of the film and guide the film


17


through the film processor


10


. The film transport system


12


may comprise any suitable device or system for transporting film.




As described in greater detail below, the delivery system


14


includes a slot coater assembly for applying a layer of a processing solution


19


to the film


17


. In one embodiment of delivery system


14


, a single slot coater assembly is used to coat the processing solution


19


onto the film


17


. In another embodiment, multiple slot coaters are used to apply multiple or different processing solutions


19


to the film


17


. The different processing solutions


19


applied by the slot coater can also be applied before and after various stages of processing the film


17


.




The processing solution


19


dispensed by the delivery system


14


may include any suitable film processing fluid. The specific type of processing solution


19


will depend upon the particular type of film processor


10


. For example, in one embodiment of film processor


10


the processing solution


19


comprises a developer solution that is applied to the film. In other embodiments of film processor


10


, different processing solutions


19


are applied to the film


17


using separate slot coaters or delivery systems


14


. For example, the processing solution


19


may comprise a developer such as HC-110 combined with a thickening agent such as hydroxyethylcellulose having a viscosity of about 25 to 30,000 cps. Other film processing fluids, such as sodium hydroxide as an accelerator, stop solution, fixer solution, blix solution, water, or bleach solution as these chemical solutions are known in the photographic industry. It will also be understood that the processing solution


19


may be any other suitable type of fluid used in the film development process, such as silver halide emulsion containing couplers.




A more detailed view of one embodiment of a film processor


10


and, particularly, an electronic film processing system according to the present invention, is shown in FIG.


2


. The film processor


10


is controlled by one or more processing units


18


. The processing unit


18


may be embodied as a PC or PC compatible computer employing a Pentium or compatible processor, or RS 6000 workstation available from IBM Corporation. The processing unit


18


is programmed to control operation of the film processor


10


and to process images received there from, as will be explained in greater detail below.




The film processor


10


is loaded with film


17


at the film transport system


12


. The film


17


may be any standard film such as 35 mm film or Advanced Photo System (APS) film, available from Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N.Y. The film transport system


12


provides the film


17


to the delivery system


14


according to the present invention.




According to one embodiment of the present invention, the delivery system


14


includes a slot coater assembly


22


for applying the processing solution


19


to the film


17


. The slot coater assembly


22


may include a slot coater head


24


and a dispenser system


26


for providing processing solution to the slot coater head


24


. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the dispenser system


26


may comprise any suitable system operable to dispense the processing solution


19


to the slot coater head


24


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the delivery system


14


includes a locating system


28


, such as a step motor, for controlling the placement of the slot coater head


24


onto the film


17


. In addition, a capping station


30


may be provided to seal the slot coater head


24


when not in use. The capping station


30


may further be used to wipe clean the slot coater head


24


and provide a receptacle for the processing solution


19


when priming or purging the slot coater head


24


. A transport subsystem


31


, which may include a step motor


32


and rollers


34


,


36


, may be provided as part of the film transport system


12


to advance the film


17


through the delivery system


14


.




Once the processing solution


19


has been applied to the film


17


, the film


17


is advanced toward the film processing system


16


. In the electronic film development embodiment illustrated, the film processing system


16


comprises one or more imaging stations


37


. In one embodiment, the film processing system


16


comprises a single imaging station


37


. In another embodiment, the film processing system


16


comprises multiple imaging stations


37


that operate to scan the film


17


at multiple development times. For simplicity, only one imaging station


37


is fully illustrated in FIG.


2


. Imaging station


37


comprises an illumination system


39


. In the embodiment illustrated, the illumination system


39


comprises one or more illuminators


38




a


-


38




d


, which provide for scanning along paths


40




a


-


40




d


, respectively. The paths


40




a


-


40




d


may include one or more wave-guides for focusing the light onto film


17


. In another embodiment, the illumination system


39


comprises one or more lenses.




The illumination system


39


operates to illuminate the film


17


with electromagnetic energy, i.e., light. In one embodiment, the illumination system


39


produces visible light, i.e., light within the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. In another embodiment, the illumination system


39


produces infrared light. In yet another embodiment, the illumination system


39


operates to produce visible and infrared light concurrently and alternatively, such as through the use of a color wheel.




The imaging station


37


also comprises a sensor system


41


operable to sense the electromagnetic from the illumination system


39


. In the embodiment illustrated, the sensor system


41


comprises one or more digital image capturing devices, such as cameras


42




a


,


42




b


. The cameras


42




a


,


42




b


may be embodied as linear charge coupled device (CCD) arrays, such as CCD arrays available from DALSA. The images are then provided along a known interface (not shown), such as a parallel port interface, to the processing unit


18


.




In the embodiment of electronic film processing system illustrated, the opposing pair of cameras


42




a


,


42




b


receive light reflected from the front (emulsion side), back (base side) and transmitted through the film


17


for each pixel, which are then resolved by the processing unit


18


in a known manner. One such method is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,519,510, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as if fully set forth herein.




One embodiment of the slot coater head


24


is illustrated in greater detail in

FIGS. 3-5

. According to the embodiment illustrated, the slot coater head


24


includes a housing having an anterior portion


44


and a posterior portion


46


. A shim


48


having predetermined thickness separates the anterior portion


44


and the posterior portion


48


.




The anterior portion


44


(

FIGS. 3

,


4


A,


5


C) includes an external face


50


, an internal face


52


, and side surfaces


54


,


56


. The side surfaces


54


,


56


may include beveled portions


58


,


60


respectively, which taper to a predetermined width to the surface


62


. The external face


50


also may include a beveled portion


64


, which tapers to the surface


62


. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the anterior portion


44


may further include a trough or reservoir


66


for holding developer, which is provided via a feed pipe


67


.




The posterior portion


46


(

FIGS. 3

,


4


A,


5


A) includes an external face


68


, an internal face


70


, and side surfaces


72


,


74


. The side surfaces


72


,


74


may include beveled portions


76


,


78


, which taper to the surface


80


, to match the surface


62


of the anterior portion


44


. The external surface


68


may include a beveled portion


82


, which tapers to the flat edge


80


.




The feed pipe or tube


67


may be provided to a hole


84


in the external surface


68


of the posterior portion


46


. As shown, the hole


84


extends through the posterior portion


46


and, with the feed pipe


67


, allows the processing solution


19


to enter the slot coater head


24


at a constant volumetric rate. The processing solution


19


is provided via the hole


84


to the reservoir


66


. The reservoir


66


functions to prevent a pressure gradient across the direction of flow. It is noted that while shown in face


68


, the hole


84


may be provided through any other surface. Similarly, the reservoir


66


may be provided at a variety of locations internally. Moreover, in other embodiments, a reservoir


66


may not be necessary. Thus, the figures are exemplary only.




A series of holes


86


may be provided as screw holes in both the anterior portion


44


and the posterior portion


46


to allow screws (not shown) to secure the anterior portion


44


to the posterior portion


46


and the shim


48


there between.




The shim


48


(

FIG. 5B

) is relatively thin and, when secured between the anterior portion


44


and the posterior portion


46


, provides a sealed channel through which the developer may be applied. The shim


48


includes a base portion


88


and extending members


90


,


92


. The base portion


88


and the extending members


90


,


92


include screw holes to match those of the anterior and posterior portions. It is noted that in some embodiments, a shim is not necessary; the desired gap may be directly formed into the anterior and/or posterior portions. The interior surfaces


94


,


96


of the extending members


90


,


92


, and the interior surface


98


of the base portion


88


, in conjunction with the interior surfaces


52


,


70


, of the anterior portion


44


and the posterior portion


46


, define the channel of width T for the developer. The width T is chosen to allow developer to be applied to the film's emulsion layer.




Further, as seen in

FIG. 4B

, the anterior portion


44


and the posterior portion


46


are separated by the shim (not shown) at a distance t. The slot or channel width t is chosen to optimize the coating process. Finally, the surfaces


62


,


80


of the anterior and posterior portions


44


,


46


are maintained at a gap width


100


, such as 50 to 500 microns, above the film layer


20


. Finally, the slot coater head


24


may be positioned at an angle of about 80-100 degrees with respect to the film surface.




It is noted that in alternate implementations, the slot coater head


24


is applied directly to the surface of the film


17


. In one such alternate implementation, the slot coater head


24


includes a porous material (not shown), such as a felt-like material, a brush-like material, or a plurality of capillaries, occupying at least a portion of the slot. The porous material may be positioned to directly coat the surface of the film


17


. Thus, the figures are exemplary only.




An exemplary slot coater assembly


22




a


is shown in FIG.


6


A. The slot coater assembly


22




a


includes the slot coater head


24




a


and a replaceable collapsible, reticulated or accordion-like cartridge


102




a


. The replaceable cartridge


102




a


may be embodied in the illustrated accordion-like configuration or may be embodied as any similar cartridge whereby developer may be provided to the slot coater head


24




a


at a controlled volumetric rate. For example, the replaceable cartridge


102




a


may be embodied as a syringe or syringe-like mechanism, or as a collapsible bladder. Further, the cartridge


102




a


may be reusable and capable of being refilled.




The cartridge


102




a


may be a part of a dispenser


12




a


. As illustrated, the dispenser


12




a


includes a base unit


104




a


having one or more support members


106




a


,


108




a


. The forward support member


106




a


includes a notch or hole


110




a


whereby the feed pipe


67




a


may be provided from the cartridge


102




a


to the slot coater head


24




a.






The dispenser


12




a


further may include a driving unit


114




a


. The driving unit


114




a


may be embodied as a motor such as a step motor


116




a


, which drives a driving member


118




a


such as a lead screw. The rear support member


108




a


includes a notch or hole


120




a


to support the driving member


118




a


. One end of the driving member


118




a


is fixed to a coupler


122




a


, which is coupled to or abuts an end of the cartridge


102




a


. The other end of the driving member


118




a


is provided to the motor


116




a


, shown fixed to the base unit


104




a


. The motor


116




a


causes the driving member


118




a


to be propelled in the direction of the cartridge


102




a


at a constant rate such that developer is provided from the cartridge


102




a


out the lead pipe


110




a


and into the slot coater head


24




a


. Finally, the slot coater head


24




a


may be fixed to rotate about axis C, for example, via actuation of the locating system


28


(FIG.


2


).




An alternative embodiment of a slot coater assembly


22




b


is shown in FIG.


6


B. The embodiment of

FIG. 6B

employs a syringe pump to provide the developer to the slot coater head


24




b


. The slot coater assembly


22




b


of

FIG. 6B

includes a slot coater head


24




b


and a cartridge


102




b


such as a syringe.




The syringe


102




b


may be part of a dispenser


12




b


. As illustrated, the dispenser


12




b


includes a base unit


104




b


having one or more support members


106




b


,


108




b


. The forward support member


106




b


includes a notch or hole


110




b


whereby the feed pipe


67




b


may be provided from the syringe


102




b


to the slot coater head


24




b.






The dispenser


12




b


may include a driving unit


114




b


. The driving unit


114




b


may be embodied as a motor such as a step motor


116




b


coupled to a driving member


118




b


. The driving member


118




b


may be embodied as a lead screw. The rear support member


108




b


includes a notch or hole


120




b


to support the driving member


118




b


. The driving member


118




b


is fixed to a pusher


124




a


by way of a coupler


122




b


and is used to push the developer toward the feed pipe end of the syringe


102




b


. The driving member


118




b


is also provided to the motor


116




b


, shown fixed to the base unit


104




b


. The motor


116




b


causes the driving member


118




b


to move the pusher


124




a


in the slot coater direction at a constant rate such that processing solution is provided from the syringe


102




b


out the lead pipe


67




b


and into the slot coater head


24




b


. Again, the slot coater head


24




b


may be fixed to rotate about axis C.




In the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 6A and 6B

, the slot coater head


24


is formed as a separate unit from the cartridge or syringe pump. In such an embodiment, the slot coater head


24


may typically be formed from metal, plastic, or similar material. In alternate embodiments, however, the slot coater head and the cartridge or pump may be provided as an integrated, replaceable unit. Exemplary slot coater assemblies employing integrated slot coater heads


24


are shown in

FIGS. 7A-7C

.




Turning now to

FIG. 7A

, an embodiment of an integrated slot coater assembly


22




c


employing an accordion-like cartridge


102




c


is illustrated. As shown, the cartridge


102




c


includes a collapsible portion


125


and a slot coater is head


24




c


. In the embodiment shown, the slot coater head


24




c


is aligned with the axis of the cartridge


102




c


. In alternate embodiments, however, the slot coater head


24




c


may be arranged as a movable unit, as in the embodiments of

FIGS. 6A and 6B

. The cartridge


102




c


further includes a base


126


, which is formed to receive a coupler


122




c


, which is attached to an end of a driving member


118




c


. The driving member


118




c


, along with a motor


116




c


, such as a step motor, together form a driving unit


114




c.






As shown in

FIG. 7A

, a support member


108




c


may support the driving member


118




c


. A hole or notch


120




c


may be provided through which the driving member


118




c


extends. Similarly, a support member


106




c


having a hole


110




c


may be provided to support the slot coater head


24




c


. Finally, it is noted that, while shown in a vertical configuration, the slot coater assembly


22




c


may be provided at various angles from vertical, so long as the angle between the film


17


and the slot coater head


24




c


is maintained to allow delivery of the processing solution


19


.





FIG. 7B

illustrates a similar embodiment, though employing a syringe pump rather than a collapsible cartridge. In particular, the cartridge


102




d


is embodied as a syringe which includes a slot coater head


24




d


integrated therewith. The syringe


102




d


includes a pusher


124




b


for pushing against the processing solution


19


and forcing it out the slot coater head


24




d


. An end of the pusher


124




b


forms a coupler


122




d


which is attachable to a driving member


118




d


, such as a lead screw. The driving member


118




d


and a motor


116




d


together form a driving unit


114




d


. The driving member


118




d


is driven by the motor


116




d


in a manner similar to that described above.




An alternative coupling for the slot coater head to the cartridge and/or syringe pump is shown in FIG.


7


C. In particular, a slot coater head


24




e


may be coupled to the syringe pump or cartridge


102




e


by way of a rigid tube


126


. In any of the embodiments of

FIGS. 7A-C

, the slot coater head


24


may be integrated with the cartridge or syringe in a single manufacturing process. The cartridge and syringe pump may be formed with the slot coater head


24


from injection molded or blow molded plastic.




As noted above, a capping station


30


(

FIG. 1

) may be provided to cap or seal the slot coater head


24


when not in use. Such a capping station


30


is provided to prevent evaporation of the developer or undesirable effects that may result from exposure to air or contaminants. The capping station


30


may also be provided to wipe clean the head of the slot coater


24


and may also be used to provide a reservoir for purging or priming the slot coater.




The capping station


30


may be formed as part of the integrated cartridge(s) described above with reference to

FIGS. 7A-7C

or may form a separate unit. One embodiment of a capping station is shown in FIG.


8


. The capping station


30


includes a receiving portion


128


which may be dimensioned to fit against the slot coater head


24


. In particular, the receiving portion


128


may include beveled portions to match the bevels of the slot coater head


24


. As shown, the slot coater head


24


includes a mounting member


130


for mounting on a support


132


. The capping station's receiving portion


128


also includes a mounting member


134


for mounting. The receiving portion


128


as shown is slidable along support


132


by way of the mounting member


134


and is attached to an actuator (not shown) which may be provided within the digital film processor. The actuator slides the receiving portion


128


into position against the slot coater head


24


when not in use. The receiving portion


128


may also be provided with a reservoir (not shown) for purging or priming the slot coater.




In addition, as discussed above, the slot coater


24


may be fixed to pivot about axis C (

FIG. 6A

,


6


B) by a locating system


28


(FIG.


2


). The locating system


28


then pivots the slot coater head


24


from a position in which it applies processing solution to the film


17


to a position where the capping station's receiving portion


128


may be applied. During rotation, the slot coater head


24


may also be positioned to wipe against the receiving portion


128


, so as to provide a degree of cleaning.




Modern electronic cameras code image information as bar codes along the edge of film, for example, between the edge of the film and the film sprocket holes. Such information may include, for example, frame number and film type, and the like. One way to read this information is by using the slot coater to apply processing solution along the entire surface of the film. To prevent processing solution from leaking through sprocket holes in the film, potentially damaging the imaging system, a leak controller according to an implementation of the invention is provided.




In particular,

FIG. 9A

illustrates a leak controller


136




a


positioned to prevent leakage of developer off the film


17


or to clean such developer that does leak. The leak controller


136




a


may be embodied as any device suitable to either remove or prevent leaks from the film from affecting the transport and imaging system(s).




A particular implementation of a leak controller


136




b


is illustrated in FIG.


9


B. The leak controller


136




b


is implemented as backing material, such as one or more adhesive tapes applied to the film


17


behind the sprocket holes. Alternatively, the backing material may comprise simply a strip of material held in place by surface tension or the transport mechanism.





FIG. 9C

illustrates another approach to leakage control. In particular, the leakage controller


136




c


of

FIG. 9C

includes one ore more sprockets


137




a


-


137




n


having “teeth” that fit within the sprocket holes in the film


17


and thereby prevent the processing solution from leaking through. Sufficient sprockets may be provided for the processing solution


19


to dry enough so that it no longer runs through. A similar approach is shown in the implementation of FIG.


9


D. The leak controller


136




d


is implemented as one or more sprocket belts, again having teeth adapted to fit the sprocket holes of the film


17


and push up processing solution


19


and prevent it from leaking through.





FIGS. 9E and 9F

illustrate leak controllers


136


which employ air to control leakage. In

FIG. 9E

, the leak controller


136




e


is implemented as a blower


138


that is used to dry out the processing solution


19


before it can leak through the sprocket holes. The blower


140


may include a heating element


140


. The leak controller


136




f


of

FIG. 9F

employs one or more suction devices


142




a


-


142




n


to pull the developer through the sprocket holes so that it does not leak through. Any device suitable to create the desired level of suction may be employed.




The leak controller


136




g


of

FIG. 9G

is implemented as one or more flexible or non-flexible squeegee blades


144




a


-


144




n


that are rotated into position against the underside of the film


17


to remove the processing solution


19


as it falls through the sprocket holes. The processing solution


19


is then removed from the squeegee blades with a doctor blade


146


. A similar approach is shown in the leak controller


136




h


of FIG.


9


H. In this case, the processing solution


19


on the squeegee blade or blades


144




a


-


144




n


is cleaned off on a wheel


148


and the wheel cleaned by another squeegee


146


.




An alternative to applying processing solution


19


to the entire surface of the film


17


is to apply processing solution


19


only to the image area of the film


17


and also only to the area of the film


17


containing coded data, thereby ensuring that no processing solution is applied to clog the sprocket holes. An implementation of a slot coater for this purpose is shown in FIG.


10


. Shown are film


17


and a slot coater


24


. The film


17


includes an image area


149


, sprocket holes


150




a


,


150




b


, and a coded information area


152


. The slot coater


24


may be embodied as a slot coater similar but smaller in form and/or footprint than the slot coater described in FIG.


3


and

FIG. 4

above. Alternatively, the slot coater


24


may be implemented as a disposable “pen” having a porous tip


154


that is maintained in contact with the surface of the film


17


. Alternatively, an “ink jet”-type head may be employed to apply the developer to the coded information area


152


.




Once the processing solution


19


has been applied, a film processing system similar to that denoted by reference numeral


16


above may be used to read the coded information. The processor


18


may then use this information during development of the image area


149


, as generally described above.




The invention described in the above detailed description is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, but is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents as can reasonably be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. To aid the Patent Office and any readers of any patent issued on this application in interpreting the claims appended hereto, applicants wish to note that they do not intend any of the appended claims to invoke paragraph 6 of 35 U.S.C. §112 as it exists on the date of filing hereof unless the words “means for” or “step for” are used in the particular claim.



Claims
  • 1. A film developing system, comprising:a delivery system including a slot coater for coating a processing solution onto film; and a digital image processing station operable to scan the coated film and produce at least one digital image.
  • 2. A film developing system according to claim 1, wherein said delivery system also includes a high capacity reservoir operable to contain sufficient quantity of developer to develop multiple rolls of film without recirculating the processing solution.
  • 3. A film developing system according to claim 1, wherein the delivery system comprises a collapsible container for dispensing the processing solution.
  • 4. A film developing system according to claim 3, further comprising a pumping system disposed between the slot coater and the collapsible container.
  • 5. A film developing system according to claim 3, further comprising a pumping system operable to compress the collapsible container.
  • 6. A film developing system according to claim 3, wherein the delivery system forms an integrated unit that includes the collapsible container and the slot coater.
  • 7. A film developing system, comprising:a delivery system including a slot coater for coating a processing solution onto film; a digital image processing station operable to scan the coated film and produce at least one digital image; and a capping station adapted to substantially seal the slot coater when the slot coater is not coating the film.
  • 8. A method for processing film, comprising:providing a delivery system having at least one slot coater; applying at least one processing solution to the film with the slot coater without the processing solution substantially draining from the film; scanning the coated film to produce at least one digital image; and outputting the at least one digital image.
  • 9. A method according to claim 8, wherein outputting the at least one digital image includes printing the at least one digital image.
  • 10. A method according to claim 8, wherein the delivery system comprises a first slot coater operable to apply a developing solution and a second slot coater operable to apply a second processing solution, wherein the developer solution is different than the second processing solution.
  • 11. A method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of substantially stopping development of the film prior to scanning the coated film.
  • 12. A method for processing film, comprising:providing a delivery system having at least one slot coater; applying at least one processing solution to the film with the slot coater without the processing solution substantially draining from the film; scanning the coated film to produce at least one digital image; outputting the at least one digital image; and substantially sealing the slot coater when the slot coater is not coating the film.
  • 13. A slot coater assembly comprising:a housing; a collapsible container disposed within the housing, wherein the collapsible container contains a developer; a slot coater disposed within the housing and in fluid communication with the collapsible container, wherein the slot coater operates to coat the developer onto a film.
  • 14. A slot coater assembly according to claim 13, wherein the collapsible container is refillable.
  • 15. A slot coater assembly according to claim 13, wherein the slot coater assembly forms a removable and replaceable unit for an electronic film processing system.
  • 16. A system for electronically processing film, comprising:an integrated developer applicator comprising: a slot coater operable to coat the film with a developer solution without the developer solution substantially draining from the film; a reservoir operable to contain the developer solution; and a pumping system operable to deliver the developer solution from the reservoir to the slot coater; and at least one digital image processing station operable to scan the coated film and produce at least one digital image.
  • 17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the pumping system is disposed between the slot coater and the reservoir.
  • 18. A system according to claim 16, wherein the reservoir can be refilled with developer solution.
  • 19. A system according to claim 16, wherein the reservoir comprises a collapsible container.
  • 20. A system according to claim 16, further comprising a printer operable to print the at least one digital images.
  • 21. A system for electronically processing film, comprising:an integrated developer applicator comprising: a slot coater operable to coat the film with a developer solution without the developer solution substantially draining from the film; a reservoir operable to contain the developer solution; and a pumping system operable to deliver the developer solution from the reservoir to the slot coater; and at least one digital image processing station operable to scan the coated film and produce at least one digital image; and a capping station operable to substantially seal the slot coater.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority from Provisional Application Serial No. 60/141,311, filed Jun. 29, 1999.

US Referenced Citations (133)
Number Name Date Kind
2404138 Mayer Jul 1946 A
3520689 Nagae et al. Jul 1970 A
3520690 Nagae et al. Jul 1970 A
3587435 Chioffe Jun 1971 A
3615479 Kohler et al. Oct 1971 A
3615498 Aral Oct 1971 A
3617282 Bard Nov 1971 A
3747120 Stemme Jul 1973 A
3833161 Krumbein Sep 1974 A
3903541 Von Meister et al. Sep 1975 A
3946398 Kyser et al. Mar 1976 A
3959048 Stanfield et al. May 1976 A
4026756 Stanfield et al. May 1977 A
4081577 Horner Mar 1978 A
4142107 Hatzakis et al. Feb 1979 A
4215927 Grant et al. Aug 1980 A
4249985 Stanfield Feb 1981 A
4265545 Slaker May 1981 A
4301469 Modeen et al. Nov 1981 A
4490729 Clark et al. Dec 1984 A
4501480 Matsui et al. Feb 1985 A
4533225 Shiga Aug 1985 A
4564280 Fukuda Jan 1986 A
4594598 Iwagami Jun 1986 A
4621037 Kanda et al. Nov 1986 A
4623236 Stella Nov 1986 A
4633300 Sakai Dec 1986 A
4636808 Herron Jan 1987 A
4666307 Matsumoto et al. May 1987 A
4670779 Nagano Jun 1987 A
4736221 Shidara Apr 1988 A
4741621 Taft et al. May 1988 A
4745040 Levine May 1988 A
4755844 Tsuchiya et al. Jul 1988 A
4777102 Levine Oct 1988 A
4796061 Ikeda et al. Jan 1989 A
4814630 Lim Mar 1989 A
4821114 Gebhardt Apr 1989 A
4845551 Matsumoto Jul 1989 A
4851311 Millis et al. Jul 1989 A
4857430 Millis et al. Aug 1989 A
4875067 Kanzaki et al. Oct 1989 A
4941008 Nakamura Jul 1990 A
4969045 Haruki et al. Nov 1990 A
4977422 Manico et al. Dec 1990 A
4994918 Lingemann Feb 1991 A
5027146 Manico et al. Jun 1991 A
5034767 Netz et al. Jul 1991 A
5101286 Patton Mar 1992 A
5124216 Giapis et al. Jun 1992 A
5155596 Kurtz et al. Oct 1992 A
5196285 Thomson Mar 1993 A
5200817 Birnbaum Apr 1993 A
5212512 Shiota May 1993 A
5231439 Takahashi et al. Jul 1993 A
5235352 Pies et al. Aug 1993 A
5255408 Blackman Oct 1993 A
5266805 Edgar Nov 1993 A
5267030 Giorgianni et al. Nov 1993 A
5292605 Thomson Mar 1994 A
5296923 Hung Mar 1994 A
5334247 Columbus et al. Aug 1994 A
5350651 Evans et al. Sep 1994 A
5350664 Simons Sep 1994 A
5357307 Glanville et al. Oct 1994 A
5360701 Elton et al. Nov 1994 A
5371542 Pauli et al. Dec 1994 A
5391443 Simons et al. Feb 1995 A
5414779 Mitch May 1995 A
5416550 Skye et al. May 1995 A
5418119 Simons May 1995 A
5418597 Lahcanski et al. May 1995 A
5432579 Tokuda Jul 1995 A
5436738 Manico Jul 1995 A
5440365 Gates et al. Aug 1995 A
5447811 Buhr et al. Sep 1995 A
5448380 Park Sep 1995 A
5452018 Capitant et al. Sep 1995 A
5465155 Edgar Nov 1995 A
5477345 Tse Dec 1995 A
5496669 Pforr et al. Mar 1996 A
5516608 Hobbs et al. May 1996 A
5519510 Edgar May 1996 A
5546477 Knowles et al. Aug 1996 A
5550566 Hodgson et al. Aug 1996 A
5552904 Ryoo et al. Sep 1996 A
5563717 Koeng et al. Oct 1996 A
5568270 Endo Oct 1996 A
5576836 Sano et al. Nov 1996 A
5581376 Harrington Dec 1996 A
5587752 Petruchik Dec 1996 A
5596415 Cosgrove et al. Jan 1997 A
5627016 Manico May 1997 A
5649260 Wheeler et al. Jul 1997 A
5664253 Mevers Sep 1997 A
5664255 Wen Sep 1997 A
5667944 Reem et al. Sep 1997 A
5678116 Sugimoto et al. Oct 1997 A
5691118 Haye Nov 1997 A
5695914 Simon et al. Dec 1997 A
5698382 Nakahanada et al. Dec 1997 A
5726773 Mehlo et al. Mar 1998 A
5739897 Frick et al. Apr 1998 A
5771107 Fujimoto et al. Jun 1998 A
5790277 Edgar Aug 1998 A
5835795 Craig et al. Nov 1998 A
5835811 Tsumura Nov 1998 A
5870172 Blume Feb 1999 A
5880819 Tanaka et al. Mar 1999 A
5892595 Yamakawa et al. Apr 1999 A
5930388 Murakami et al. Jul 1999 A
5959720 Kwon et al. Sep 1999 A
5963662 Vachtsevanos et al. Oct 1999 A
5966465 Keith et al. Oct 1999 A
5979011 Miyawaki et al. Nov 1999 A
5982936 Tucker et al. Nov 1999 A
5982937 Accad Nov 1999 A
5982941 Loveridge et al. Nov 1999 A
5982951 Katayama et al. Nov 1999 A
5988896 Edgar Nov 1999 A
5991444 Burt et al. Nov 1999 A
5998109 Hirabayashi Dec 1999 A
6000284 Shin et al. Dec 1999 A
6005987 Nakamura et al. Dec 1999 A
6045273 Hagawara et al. Apr 2000 A
6065824 Bullock et al. May 2000 A
6069714 Edgar May 2000 A
6088084 Nishio Jul 2000 A
6089687 Helterline Jul 2000 A
6101273 Matama Aug 2000 A
6102508 Cowger Aug 2000 A
6137965 Burgeios et al. Oct 2000 A
6200738 Takano et al. Mar 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (31)
Number Date Country
0 261 782 Aug 1987 EP
0 422 220 Mar 1989 EP
0 482 790 Sep 1991 EP
0 525 886 Jul 1992 EP
0 580 293 Jun 1993 EP
0 580 293 Jan 1994 EP
0 601 364 Jun 1994 EP
0 669 753 Feb 1995 EP
0 794 454 Feb 1997 EP
0 768 571 Apr 1997 EP
0 806 861 Nov 1997 EP
0 878 777 Nov 1998 EP
0 930 498 Dec 1998 EP
WO 9001240 Feb 1990 WO
WO 9109493 Jun 1991 WO
WO 9725652 Jul 1997 WO
WO 9819216 May 1998 WO
WO 9825399 Jun 1998 WO
WO 9831142 Jul 1998 WO
WO 9334157 Aug 1998 WO
WO 9834157 Aug 1998 WO
WO 9834397 Aug 1998 WO
WO 9943148 Aug 1999 WO
WO 9943149 Aug 1999 WO
WO 0101197 Jan 2001 WO
WO 0113174 Feb 2001 WO
WO 0145042 Jun 2001 WO
WO 0150192 Jul 2001 WO
WO 0150194 Jul 2001 WO
WO 0150197 Jul 2001 WO
WO 0152556 Jul 2001 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (11)
Entry
“Adaptive Fourier Threshold Filtering: A Method to Reduce Noise and Incoherent Artifacts in High Resolution Cardiac Images”, Doyle, M., et al., 8306 Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 31, No. 5, Baltimore, MD, May, pp. 546-550, 1994.*
“Anisotropic Spectral Magnitude Estimation Filters for Noise Reduction and Image Enhancement”, Aich, T., et al., Philips GmbH Research Laboratories, IEEE, pp. 335-338, 1996.*
“Adaptive-neighborhood filtering of images corrupted by signal-dependent noise”, Rangayyan, R., et al., Applied Optics, vol. 37, No. 20, pp. 4477-4487, Jul. 10, 1998.*
“Grayscale Characteristics”, The Nature of Color Images, Photographic Negatives, pp. 163-168.*
“Parallel Production of Oligonucleotide Arrays Using Membranes and Reagent Jet Printing”, Stimpson, D., et al., Research Reports, BioTechniques, vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 886-890, 1998.*
“Low-Cost Display Assembly and Interconnect Using Ink-Jet Printing Technology”, Hayes, D. et al., Display Works '99, MicroFab Technologies, Inc., pp. 1-4, 1999.*
“Ink-Jet Based Fluid Microdispensing in Biochemical Applications”, Wallace, D., MicroFab Technologies, Inc., Laboratory Automation News, vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 6-9, Nov., 1996.*
“Protorealistic Ink-Jet Printing Through Dynamic Spot Size Control”, Wallace, D., Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, vol. 40, No. 5, p. 390-395, Sep./Oct. 1996.
“MicroJet Printing of Solder and Polymers for Multi-Chip Modules and Chip-Scale Package”, Hayes, D., et al., MicroFab Technologies, Inc.
“A Method of Characteristics Model of a Drop-on-Demand Ink-Jet Device Using an Integral Method Drop Formation Model”, Wallace, D., MicroFab Technologies, Inc., The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Winter Annual Meeting, pp. 1-9, Dec. 10-15, 1989.
“Digital Imaging Equipment White Papers”, Putting Damaged Film on ICE, www.nikonusa.com/reference/whitepapers/imaging, Nikon Corporation, Nov. 28, 2000.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/141311 Jun 1999 US