This invention relates to gaming machines, such as slot machines, and in particular to a progressive jackpot feature on such gaming machines.
Slot machines having progressive jackpots are well known. Examples of such machines are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,048,833; 5,249,800, and 5,280,909, incorporated herein by reference. In existing devices, a small percentage of each amount bet in either one machine or a group of machines is allocated to a progressive jackpot. A special symbol combination is designated as the progressive jackpot winner. When this jackpot symbol combination is obtained by a slot machine, the progressive jackpot is awarded to that player, and the jackpot is reset to an initial amount. The initial amount may be zero or any other predetermined amount. In such machines, there is typically only one progressive jackpot.
Slot machines which generate higher revenues for the machine owner are more valuable to the machine owner. Thus, any feature that makes a slot machine more enticing to a player and causes the player to deposit more money into the machine is desirable.
A progressive jackpot slot machine, or a group of slot machines, is described herein, where multiple progressive jackpots may be won. In one embodiment, a single coin bet on a game entitles the player to win a first progressive jackpot if a special symbol combination is obtained by the machine. If the player chooses to deposit two coins for a single game, the player can then win a second progressive jackpot. This second progressive jackpot may be in addition to the first progressive jackpot. If the player deposits three coins for a single game, the player has an opportunity to win a third progressive jackpot, or the total amount of the first, second, and third progressive jackpots. The invention envisions any number of progressive jackpots and any required monetary amounts to qualify for the various jackpots.
In one embodiment, the first progressive jackpot is built upon allocating 0.5% of all bets wagered in the various machines in the group. The second progressive jackpot allocates 1% of all the bets wagered, and the third progressive jackpot allocates 2% of all the bets wagered. This concept may be applied to other percentages such that the second progressive jackpot is larger than the first progressive jackpot, and the third progressive jackpot is larger than the second progressive jackpot. In this manner, the player has a further incentive to play the maximum number of coins to win the largest jackpot.
This concept may be applied to single slot machines or slot machines within a group. This concept may also be applied to single payline slot machines, 3-payline slot machines, or other types of slot machines, such as 9-payline slot machines.
In one embodiment, the stopping positions of the reels 12-14 are predetermined using a random number generator consisting of a random number generator program in the program ROM 20 carried out by the CPU 18. The required number of pulses to the three stepper motors after a zero position of each reel are then generated to display the predetermined symbol combination. In another embodiment, each of the reels has tabs that are sensed by a photodetector to determine the angular displacement of the reel and thus the final displayed symbol. Other means for detecting the positions of the reels exist and are well known.
A money detector 22, which may detect coins or other currency, issues a command to the CPU 18 that the slot machine 10 is ready to be played. The player may then pull a handle 24 or press a button to initiate play.
After the reels have stopped, the CPU 18 conveys the stop positions to a pay-table ROM 26, which cross-references the final displayed symbols with a monetary payout to the player. This payout is then conveyed to a payout mechanism 28 which issues coins or credits to the player. A display 30 may also be activated, signaling a win to the player.
The above general description of a modern slot machine would be well known in the art, and such a programmable machine offers great advantages. Slot machines are varied by simply changing the operating program in the program ROM 20 and the award program in the pay-table ROM 26. The front glass of the slot machine is also changeable to convey particular features of the machine.
Examples of such conventional portions of slot machines are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,095,795 to Saxton et al.; 4,448,419 to Telnaes; and 4,573,681 to Okada, all incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to conventional portions of a slot machine, the slot machine in accordance with the present invention includes circuitry, or a program, that generates multiple progressive jackpots that may be won by the player. In one embodiment, there are three different progressive jackpots, each jackpot being accumulated at a different rate. This jackpot circuitry is designated as circuitry 32 in
In one embodiment, each of the jackpots is based upon allocating a percentage of each amount bet by the players of the group of slot machines or, in the case of an individual slot machine incorporating the invented feature, a percentage of the money deposited into that individual slot machine. Such an accumulation of the progressive jackpots may be by counting the monetary units deposited into the slot machines and performing simple mathematical calculations to obtain the amounts to be added to the various jackpots. In one embodiment, modulo X counters count the monetary units bet, and the respective jackpot is only incremented upon each zero detection of the counter.
This concept may be extended to additional jackpots corresponding to additional coins being played. Further, additional special symbol combinations may be designated that win the second jackpot but not the first jackpot, providing further incentive to bet additional coins.
Referring back to
The jackpots are displayed to all the players, thus providing added incentive to play the machines over other machines which do not provide a jackpot or only provide a single jackpot.
In step 3, the player initiates the game by either pressing a button or pulling a handle. The reels rotate and stop at a predetermined combination, determined by a random number generator, as previously described.
In step 4, it is determined whether the symbol combination is a winner. If the symbol combination is not a winner, the game is over (step 5).
If the symbol combination is deemed a winner, the method proceeds to step 6, which determines whether the symbol combination is a progressive jackpot winner. If not, the method proceeds to step 7, whereby the player's winnings are determined by the pay-table ROM 26 (
If the result of step 6 is that the symbol combination is a progressive jackpot winner, it is determined in step 8 how many coins (or credits) were bet by the player in order to determine which jackpot(s) to pay the player.
In one embodiment, a 3-coin play will pay the highest progressive jackpot. In another embodiment, a 3-coin play will only pay jackpot 3. In another embodiment, a 3-coin play will pay the total of all three jackpots. Similarly, in one embodiment, a 2-coin play will pay the higher of jackpot 1 or jackpot 2. In another embodiment, a 2-coin play will only pay jackpot 2. In an alternate embodiment, a 2-coin play will pay the sum of jackpots 1 and 2.
The control signals to pay the various jackpots are applied to the payout mechanism 28 (steps 9, 10, and 11) or, alternatively, an alarm is sounded and an attendant pays the jackpot(s) to the player.
In one embodiment, the slot machine is a single payline machine, where only symbols across payline 34 (
In one embodiment of the game, jackpot 1 is only achievable with the special combination of symbols along the payline 34, jackpot 2 is only achievable across the payline 35, and jackpot 3 is only achievable across the payline 36. In other embodiments, a jackpot combination of symbols across any of the paylines 34-36 (assuming 3 coins have been bet) pays the player jackpot 3, whether by itself or in addition to jackpots 1 and 2, depending upon the particular embodiment.
The technique described with respect to
Using a 5-payline machine, in one embodiment, the player inserts five coins to obtain the benefits of all 5 paylines and a chance at the first jackpot. The player must insert an additional five coins in order to double all award amounts and to be eligible for a second jackpot. The machine may require the player to insert a total of 15 coins to triple all award amounts and have the capability to win the third jackpot. Of course this concept may be extended to any number of jackpots.
This concept may be applied to a 9-payline slot machine (
The above-described concept of multiple jackpots can also be applied to a video slot machine, which is essentially the same as that described with
A progressive jackpot memory 54, which may use counters or simply store values calculated by CPU 36, identifies the jackpot amounts for the plurality of jackpots. The flowchart for this video slot machine is identical to that of
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention in its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
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