Small form factor fiber optic connector with multi-purpose boot

Abstract
An optical connector holding two or more LC-type optical ferrules is provided. The optical connector includes an outer body, an inner front body accommodating the two or more LC-type optical ferrules, ferrule springs for urging the optical ferrules towards a mating connection, and a back body for supporting the ferrule springs. A removable inner front body for polarity change is disclosed. A multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly for polarity change is disclosed. The multi-purpose boot assembly can be pushed and pulled to insert and remove the micro connector from an adapter receptacle.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to ultra-small form factor optical connectors, termed “micro optical connectors,” and related connections within adapters and optical transceivers.


BACKGROUND

The prevalence of the Internet has led to unprecedented growth in communication networks. Consumer demand for service and increased competition has caused network providers to continuously find ways to improve quality of service while reducing cost.


Certain solutions have included deployment of high-density interconnect panels. High-density interconnect panels may be designed to consolidate the increasing volume of interconnections necessary to support the fast-growing networks into a compacted form factor, thereby increasing quality of service and decreasing costs such as floor space and support overhead. However, room for improvement in the area of data centers, specifically as it relates to fiber optic connects, still exists. For example, manufacturers of connectors and adapters are always looking to reduce the size of the devices, while increasing ease of deployment, robustness, and modifiability after deployment. In particular, more optical connectors may need to be accommodated in the same footprint previously used for a smaller number of connectors in order to provide backward compatibility with existing data center equipment. For example, one current footprint is known as the small form-factor pluggable transceiver footprint (SFP). This footprint currently accommodates two LC-type ferrule optical connections. However, it may be desirable to accommodate four optical connections (two duplex connections of transmit/receive) within the same footprint. Another current footprint is the quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP) transceiver footprint. This footprint currently accommodates four LC-type ferrule optical connections. However, it may be desirable to accommodate eight optical connections of LC-type ferrules (four duplex connections of transmit/receive) within the same footprint.


In communication networks, such as data centers and switching networks, numerous interconnections between mating connectors may be compacted into high-density panels. Panel and connector producers may optimize for such high densities by shrinking the connector size and/or the spacing between adjacent connectors on the panel. While both approaches may be effective to increase the panel connector density, shrinking the connector size and/or spacing may also increase the support cost and diminish the quality of service.


In a high-density panel configuration, adjacent connectors and cable assemblies may obstruct access to the individual release mechanisms. Such physical obstructions may impede the ability of an operator to minimize the stresses applied to the cables and the connectors. For example, these stresses may be applied when the user reaches into a dense group of connectors and pushes aside surrounding optical fibers and connectors to access an individual connector release mechanism with his/her thumb and forefinger. Overstressing the cables and connectors may produce latent defects, compromise the integrity and/or reliability of the terminations, and potentially cause serious disruptions to network performance.


While an operator may attempt to use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to reach into a dense group of connectors and activate a release mechanism, adjacent cables and connectors may obstruct the operator's line of sight, making it difficult to guide the tool to the release mechanism without pushing aside the adjacent cables. Moreover, even when the operator has a clear line of sight, guiding the tool to the release mechanism may be a time-consuming process. Thus, using a tool may not be effective at reducing support time and increasing the quality of service.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a micro optical connector improved according to disclosed embodiments of push/pull and polarity change in present invention.



FIGS. 2-4 depict a technique polarity changing of the micro connector of FIG. 1



FIGS. 5-8 depict polarity changing according to an another embodiment of the present invention of a micro-connector.



FIG. 9-11 depict inserting the micro-connector of FIG. 1 into an adapter.



FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a front body according to an embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an adapter hook and alignment assembly.



FIG. 14 is a perspective view of micro connectors of FIG. 1 inserted into an adapter.



FIG. 15 is a perspective rear view of a group of micro connectors of FIG. 14.



FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a micro connector with multi-purpose push/pull—rotatable boot (FIG. 17) for insert/removal of connector from adapter and for polarity change.



FIG. 17 is a perspective view of multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly with an alignment and offset key releasable attached to the boot assembly.



FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an outer housing of the micro connector of FIG. 16.



FIG. 19 is a perspective view of front body and boot removed from FIG. 18 outer housing.



FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the micro connector in a first polarity position.



FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 20 being rotated in direction “R” to a second polarity.



FIG. 22 depicts micro connector of FIG. 20 being rotated further to the second polarity.



FIG. 23 depicts micro connector of FIG. 20 in the second polarity.



FIG. 24 is side view of micro connector of FIG. 16 with a cross section cut “A-A”.



FIG. 25 is a view along cross section cut “A-A” of the micro connector of FIG. 16 in a first polarity position.



FIG. 26 is an end view of the boot assembly illustrating an opening for fiber optic cabling.



FIG. 27 is a perspective view of end of a back body, with fiber optic cabling.



FIG. 28 is perspective view along cross section “A-A” at a start of boot rotation to change a micro connector from a first polarity to a second polarity.



FIG. 29 is perspective view along cross section “A-A” in furtherance of boot rotation to change the micro connector from a first polarity to a second polarity.



FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the micro connector in furtherance of boot rotation.



FIG. 31 is a perspective view along cross section “A-A” just prior to completion to a second polarity of the micro connector.



FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the micro connector just prior to completion to a second polarity.



FIG. 33 is a perspective view along cross section “A-A” of micro connector FIG. 16 in a second polarity position.



FIG. 34 is a perspective view along a longitudinal cross section of a micro connector of FIG. 16, latched into an adapter receptacle with multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly biased forward or pushed in.



FIG. 35 is a perspective view of FIG. 34 as multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly is partially pulled in direction “P”.



FIG. 36 is a perspective view of FIG. 34 as multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly (FIG. 17) is release from adapter hook but still under influence of pulling force “P”.



FIG. 37 is perspective view of a micro connector with another push/pull release embodiment incorporated therein.



FIG. 38 is an exploded view of FIG. 37 connector.



FIG. 39 is a side perspective inner view of a micro connector of FIG. 37 without an outer housing.



FIG. 40 is a cross-section view of connector of FIG. 37 latched into a receptacle.



FIG. 41 is a cross-section view of connector of FIG. 37 partial removed using push/pull release boot according to the present invention.



FIG. 42 is a cross-section view of connector of FIG. 37 released from an adapter receptacle.



FIG. 43 is an exploded view of another embodiment of a micro connector with a releasably attached clip defining a first and a second polarity.



FIG. 44 is an assembly view of the micro connector of FIG. 43 in a first polarity.



FIG. 45 is an assembled view of the micro connector of FIG. 43 in a second polarity.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following terms shall have, for the purposes of this application, the respective meanings set forth below.


A connector, as used herein, refers to a device and/or components thereof that connects a first module or cable to a second module or cable. The connector maybe configured for fiber optic transmission or electrical signal transmission. The connector may be any suitable type now known or later developed, such as, for example, a ferrule connector (FC), a fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) connector, an LC connector, a mechanical transfer (MT) connector, a square connector (SC) connector, an SC duplex connector, or a straight tip (ST) connector. The connector maybe generally defined by a connector housing body. In some embodiments, the housing body may incorporate any or all of the components described herein.


A “fiber optic cable” or an “optical cable” refers to a cable containing one or more optical fibers for conducting optical signals in beams of light. The optical fibers can be constructed from any suikeyle transparent material, including glass, fiberglass, and plastic. The cable can include a jacket or sheathing material surrounding the optical fibers. In addition, the cable can be connected to a connector on one end or on both ends of the cable.


Various embodiments described herein generally provide a remote release mechanism such that a user can remove cable assembly connectors that are closely spaced together on a high density panel without damaging surrounding connectors, accidentally disconnecting surrounding connectors, disrupting transmissions through surrounding connectors, and/or the like. Various embodiments also provide narrow pitch LC duplex connectors and narrow width multi-fiber connectors, for use, for example, with future narrow pitch LC SFPs and future narrow width SFPs. The remote release mechanisms allow use of the narrow pitch LC duplex connectors and narrow width multi-fiber connectors in dense arrays of narrow pitch LC SFPs and narrow width multi-fiber SFPs.



FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of micro optical connector 2100, shown in exploded view. Micro optical connector 2100 may include outer housing 2101, front body 2102, one or more ferrules 2103, one or more ferrule flanges 2104, one or more springs 2133, back body 2106, the latter has a wing 2106.1 on the top and bottom of the body, the wing 2106.1 is secured within an opening 2119 at a distal end of front body 2102, back post 2107, crimp ring 2108, and boot 2109. Front body 2102 side walls are open not closed, a channel 2194 for aligning ferrule flanges 2104, and an alignment sleeve opening 2113 to accept ferrule 2103. Outer housing 2101 may include a longitudinal bore for accommodating front body 2102 and ferrule 2103, springs 2133 and back body 2106, connector alignment key 2105 used during interconnection, connector flap 2101.1 and an optional pull key 2110 to facilitate removal of connector 2100 when connected in a dense array of optical connectors. Optionally, the ferrules may be LC-type ferrules having an outer diameter of 1.25 mm. Connector flap 2101.1 secures front body 2102 within outer housing 2101. Alignment key 2105 is also used as blocking structure to indicated connector polarity orientation as disclosed herein. Polarity is determined by the ferrules 9203 (Refer to FIG. 19), where a first ferrule is for Tx or transmit and a second ferrule is for Rx or receive. As known in the art, a mismatch of ferrules 9203 with opposing ferrules secured in an opposing adapter port, the signal would be lost. Alignment key performs a dual function, when the boot assembly is rotated, the alignment key is repositioned, so upon insertion into an adapter, the connector can be blocked by the key. This in effect disallows the user to insert the connector within the adapter receptacle, thus, preventing a mismatch of signal between opposing connectors across an adapter interface. As disclosed below, starting at FIG. 18 an additional aid may be markings located on the connector housing, indicating “A” or “B” polarity of the connector ferrules after rotating the boot.


As depicted FIGS. 2-4, FIG. 2 micro connector 3700 includes an assembled front body 3702 that may be removed from outer housing 3701, rotated 180° as indicated by the arrow (FIG. 3), and re-inserted into the outer housing (FIG. 4). This allows for a change in the polarity of the connector by removing and rotating front body 3702, and therefore the ferrules can be switched quickly and easily without unnecessarily risking the delicate fiber cables and ferrules. Referring to FIG. 2, micro connector 3700 is fully assembled. To remove front body 3702 to change connector polarity, as shown in FIG. 3, one or more flex key 3703 are lifted outward to release front body 3702 for removal in rearward in the direction of the arrow “R”. Referring to FIG. 4, to complete the polarity change, after rotating front body 3702 by 180 degrees as shown in FIG. 3, front body 3702 is inserted into the outer housing in the direction of arrow “F”.



FIG. 5 depicts the operation of the polarity change mechanism using outer housing 5301 (refer to FIG. 6), where pull key 5310 is integrated with the outer housing. In FIG. 5, micro connector 5300 is fully assembled. The user inserts a tool in access slot 5329 and lifts off outer housing 5301, instead of flexible keys 3703 (refer to FIG. 3). Front body 5302 is removed with the boot and cable attached as shown in FIG. 6. Turning to FIG. 7, the outer housing 5301 is rotated 180 degrees, as shown by the arrow “R”, and placed back over front body 5302 in the direction of the second arrow as shown. The reversed polarity micro connector 5300 is shown fully assembled in FIG. 8.


Referring to FIG. 9, micro connector 5300 is shown just prior to insertion into adapter 5600. Connector 5300 is partially inserted in FIG. 10, wherein connector hook (or adapter hook) 5525 has not yet been seated in the connector recess 5511, and FIG. 11 depicts hook 5525 seated in recess 5511, in direction of arrow “A”.


Referring to FIG. 12, front body 6102 has two cutouts 6119 and 6121 and an extended middle wall 6110. Cutout 6121 engages the outer housing hooks (not shown) that replaces flex key 3703 to secure the outer housing to the front body. Cutout 6121 secures the polarity change key 5310. Cutout 6119 secures back post 2106 to front body 6102 via back post front body hook 2106.1 (refer to FIG. 2). The material is saved at back post 2106 overmolding, by not using the flex key, and this saved material to reinforce the middle wall to better help support the ferrule springs from bending and thus help prevent distorting the ferrules. This reduced material also allowed a reduction in the connector size contribution to a 3.1 mm ferrule to ferrule pitch as shown in FIG. 12. This distortion can increase insertion loss. Connector recess 6111 is located at the proximal end of front body 6102, and the recess engages and locks with connector hook 5525. Referring to FIG. 13, adapter hook 6246 added chamfers (6242, 6226) to adapter (connector) hook surfaces to improve installation of the connector into the adapter when connector ramps 5512 engage adapter (connector hook) 5525 Refer to FIG. 5). Adapter hook assembly has an alignment sleeve holder 6227 that accepts one or more ferrules from the micro connector, and aligns the ferrules 9203 with opposing ferrules of a second micro connector (not shown).



FIG. 14 illustrates a group of micro connectors 7500A inserted into an adapter 5700. Adapter 5700 has plural of slots 5700a configured to accept an alignment key 7500A.1 proximal on the alignment and offset key (7500A, 9105.1)


Alignment key, and alignment and offset key is defined as a protrusion adjacent to a side of the connector housing.



FIG. 15 depicts alignment and offset key 7500B with the group of micro connectors 7500A of FIG. 14. Alignment/offset key 7500B adds stability and reduces misalignment during insertion when key 7500B acts as a support between connectors as shown. Key 7500B also helps determine polarity of the micro connector, as described herein.


Referring to FIGS. 16-17, FIG. 16 depicts micro connector 9100 with an alignment and offset key 9105.1 having an offset portion 9123. Offset portion 9123 engages a top surface of a side bar ledge 9124 for aligning connector 9100 into a multi-receptacle adapter next to another micro connector. Side bar ledge 9124 is located further back or nearer a distal end of a connector (e.g. closer to the cable) where side bar ledge 9124 is part of a multi-purpose rotatable boot 9109.1. Micro connector 9100 outer housing 9101 is secured to boot 9100.1 via boot hooks 9109.5 (FIG. 17) that engages second slot 9201.4a and 9201.4b in connector housing 9201 (as shown in FIG. 18), when in polarity status “B” or status “A”, as depicted on outside of micro connector housing. Multi-purpose boot is rotatable in the direction of arrow “R”.


Referring to FIG. 17, multi-purpose rotatable boot 9109.1 comprises releasably attached alignment and offset key 9105.1, releasable at release point 9109.6, also refer to FIG. 43. Alignment and offset key 2105 may be fixed on connector outer housing, as shown in FIG. 1 or at alignment key 5305 disclosed in FIG. 37. The alignment key may have not offset portion as disclosed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 37, without departing from the scope of the invention, that the boot assembly is rotatable as disclosed in FIGS. 26-27 and FIGS. 25-33 and FIGS. 43-45. It is the key protruding from the connector housing that is determines polarity upon rotation of the boot assembly as disclosed herein. Alignment key (2105, 9405.1, 5305, 9600) or similar structure protruding from the outer connector housing repositioned by the rotating boot assembly and the key interaction with adapter structure that determines polarity as described herein. Referring to FIG. 17, key 9105.1 has a securing protrusion 9105.2 at a proximal end that engages first slot 9201.3b in connector housing 9201 (refer to FIG. 18) to further secure multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9109.1 to front body 9202 or outer housing 9201. Multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9109.1 comprises a body 9109.1a with a passageway along line P-P for passing a fiber optic cable (refer to FIG. 26 and FIG. 27) to the ferrules to complete the signal path.


Referring to FIG. 18, outer housing 9201 is shown in a Second Polarity orientation “B” comprising corresponding first slot 9201.3b and second slot 9201.4b. Multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9209.1 (FIG. 19) is inserted at a distal end of connector housing 9201 shown in the direction of arrow “I”. Second slot 9201.4a corresponds to polarity position “A”.


Referring to FIG. 19, multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9209.1 comprises alignment and offset key 9205.1, as described herein boot hook 9209.5, side bar ledge 9024 that is configured (as described herein) to engage back body 9206, front body 9202 and plural of ferrules 9203. Side bar ledge 9024 accepts offset key 9023 of a second connector when two connectors are inserted into an adapter. This allows connectors to be inserted side by side into an adapter more easily, without jamming. The proximal end (or ferrules 9203 end) of assembly 9209.1 is inserted into a distal end of the outer housing 9201 (FIG. 18) in the direction of arrow “I”. Upon insertion, the outer housing 9201 engages with multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9209.1 as shown by the dotted lines between first slot 9201.3b and second slot 9201.4b, engaging securing protrusion 9205.2 on alignment and offset key 9205.1 and boot wing 9209.5. The wing and securing protrusion are received second slot and first slot described in FIG. 18 outer housing.


Referring to FIG. 20, front body 9302 and boot assembly 9309.1 are assembled in micro connector housing 9301 with alignment and offset key 9305.1 in a first polarity position.


Referring to FIG. 21, multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9309.1 is rotated in direction “R” to convert from a first polarity “A” (refer to FIG. 20) to Second Polarity “B” (refer to FIG. 23), with alignment and offset key 9305.1 180 degrees or opposite the first polarity position as depicted in FIG. 20, to Second Polarity position “B”. Boot rotation key 9305.1 may be sized as disclosed in FIG. 1. Boot hook 9209.5 further comprises chamfer 9309.2. Chamfer 9309.2 engages wall 9301.5 of connector outer housing and chamfer 9309.2 lifts boot hook 9209.5 out of a distal end of connector housing 9301 and is freed from second slot 9201.4b, and securing protrusion 9105.2 (refer to FIG. 17 and shown in FIG. 20) lifts out of first slot 9201.3b thereby allowing the boot assembly to rotate as shown in the direction “R”, FIG. 21. Chamfer 9309.2 may engage wall 9301.5 using an angle or chamfer cut opposite current chamfer 9309.2 to allow for rotation in the opposite direction of FIG. 21. Rotation of boot assembly 9309.1 changes connector 9100 from a first polarity “A”, as depicted in FIG. 20, to Second Polarity “B”, as depicted in FIG. 19 (without connector housing) and FIG. 32. Boot assembly may be rotated in a clockwise direction, without departing from the scope of the invention.


Referring to FIG. 22, further rotation of boot assembly 9309.1 results in a change to a second polarity as shown in FIG. 23, with alignment and offset key secured within polarity “B” first slot 9201.3b.


Referring to FIG. 23, side bar ledge 9023 (as well as alignment key 9305.1) is in Second Polarity position or “B” polarity, and when the micro connector is inserted into an adapter (not shown), the micro connector is oriented with key 9305.1 in an opposite position to FIG. 20, so key may be blocked by corresponding adapter structure (not shown). If micro connector 9100 is blocked by adapter structure this means the micro connector is not in the correct polarity orientation to make a fiber to fiber connection via an adapter to an opposing fiber optic connector or transceiver as is known in the art. After rotation, the ferrules are reversed the top ferrule is now the bottom ferrule, and this results in a second polarity configuration. The second polarity being different from the first polarity, that is, Rx receive signal is now Tx transmit signal path and vice versa. Alignment and offset key 9405.1 has been switch from a First Polarity “A” to Second Polarity “B”.



FIG. 24 is the micro connector 9100 with a cross section along “A-A” line as shown in FIGS. 25 through 33 further illustrating polarity change using multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9209.1. Longitudinal cross section is provided along line “B-B” in various drawings of this application. “L-L” is the longitudinal axis of the connectors in the present invention.


Referring to FIG. 25, a front view of the cross-section cut “A-A” of the micro connector of FIG. 24 (also FIG. 16) further comprises an opening through which fiber cabling (not shown) travels, and crimp ring surface 9407.1 that is further surrounded by inner round 9409.4. Referring to FIG. 26, inner round 9409.4 engages a back post surface 9406.7 formed as an outer round shown at FIG. 27, as the assembly 9209.1 is rotated. Inner round and outer round form mating surfaces that can freely rotate thereby allowing multi-purpose boot assembly to be rotated about fiber optic connector housing. Referring back to FIG. 25, boot hook 9109.5 further comprises first chamfer 9409.2a and first stopping wall 9409.3a, and second chamfer 9409.2b and second stopping wall 9409.3b, in a first polarity position. Boot hooks 9109.5 rotate between second slot 9201.4a and second slot 9201.4b during polarity change. Second slot 9201.4a corresponds to the connector being in a “A” polarity position. Likewise, second slot 9201.4b corresponds to the connector being in “B” polarity configuration. Securing protrusion 9405.1 resides in first slot 9201.3a for “A” polarity, and then resides in first slot 9201.3b for “B” polarity after boot release 9309.1 rotation.


Referring to FIG. 28, rotating of the boot assembly is started and chamfer 9409.2a engages connector housing wall 9301.5 and begins to lift first boot wing 9109.5a out of second slot 9201.4a. Likewise, a second boot wing 9109.5b is rotating out of second slot 9201.4b.


Referring to FIG. 29 upon further rotation in direction “R”, securing protrusion 9105.2 (refer to FIG. 20) on alignment and offset key 9405.1 is lifted out of first slot 9201.3a (refer to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21), and boot wing 9109.5a is lifted out of second slot 9201.4a at a top surface and upon 180 degree rotation, securing protrusion 9105.2 (refer to FIG. 20) is accepted into first slot 9201.4b at a bottom surface of the outer housing 9401. Boot wing 9109.5b moves out of second slot 9201.4b.


Referring to FIG. 30, the rotation of boot assembly 9409.1 is shown as it exits the outer housing 9401 of connector 9100. Chamfer 9409.2b exits first from this view. Alignment and offset key 9405.1 is moving around the outer housing body in a counter-clockwise direction, in this view to a Second Polarity position “B”.


Referring to FIG. 31, alignment and offset key 9405.1 is almost in a second polarity position as shown, with chamfer 9409.2b in an opposite orientation to itself in FIG. 25. Referring to FIG. 32, connector 9100 shows chamfer 9409.2b in the opposite position to that of FIG. 30, indicating the connector is close to its second polarity configuration with alignment and offset key 9405.1 at bottom surface of outer housing 9401. FIG. 33 depicts connector 9100 along cross section “A-A” in its second polarity position, with chamfer 9409.2b in second slot 9401.4a at the top surface of outer housing 9401. Polarity key 9405.1 is at the bottom surface of outer housing 9401 indicating the connector is in a second polarity configuration.


Referring to FIG. 34 a micro connector 9100 is shown along cross section “B-B” (refer to FIG. 24) in a latched position within a receptacle of adapter 2400. During rotation of the multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly 9209.1, boot wing 9209.5 operates as described above in FIGS. 25-33. This is accomplished by gap 9209.6 between boot assembly 9209.1 that allows “free-wheeling” about crimp ring 9207 as inner round 9409.4 engages back post face surface 9406.7 as described in FIGS. 26-27. Rotating boot assembly while connector is in a latched position within adapter, boot assembly wing 9209.5 facing surface is in contact with facing surface 9206.2 of back post 2106, as shown at interface 9100.8. Still referring to FIG. 34, boot wing 9209.5 face engages and releaseably locks with corresponding surface 9301.4a of second slot 9201.4 of outer housing 9201, FIG. 18 and FIG. 21. Micro connector 9100 is latched and unlatched in an adapter 2400 receptacle using push/pull boot assembly or push/pull key as described in FIGS. 9-11, or FIGS. 34-36, or FIGS. 37-42. Adapter hook 2425 is seated in connector recess 9211 located in front body 9202. In this position, boot assembly 9209.1 is up against back body 2106 as shown at interface 9100.8, as shown by direction of arrow “Pushed In”.


Referring to FIG. 35, boot assembly 9209.1 is being pulled rearward in the direction of “P”. Boot assembly 9209.1 is pulled a release distance “d” to interface 9100.8, 9100.9 to unlatch connector from adapter interface. At the same time, adapter hook 2425 is being lifted out connector recess 9211 as micro connector 9100 is removed from adapter 2400 receptacle. Boot assembly 9209.1 moves a distance “d” because boot wing 9209.5 engages outer housing face 9301.4a, and pulls outer housing 9201 rearward. Outer housing 9201 is pulled rearward connector 9100 is released from this the amount of separation between the distal end of the back body and proximal end of boot assembly 9209.1. This distance matches channel distance, FIG. 36, 9100.9a, 9100.8a in which boot hooks slide upon pulling connector from adapter using rotatable boot assembly. Hooks 2425 lift out of recess 9211 located at a proximal end of front body 2102, when boot assembly 9209.1 is pulled rearward at least this distance.


Referring to FIG. 36, once boot assembly 9209.1 is fully pulled in direction of “P”, connector 9100 is released from within adapter 2400. Adapter hook 2425 is completely out of connector recess 9211, and maximum pulling distance. Once the pull force, “P”, is release from boot 9209.1, interface distance 9100.8 returns to that of FIG. 34, upon release of pull force “P”, on boot assembly 9209.1.



FIG. 37 depicts connector 5300 with push/pull boot assembly 5345a at its distal end receiving a fiber cable with a plural of fiber strands therein, and a proximal end configured to connect and secure to back body assembly 5330a secured with outer housing 5301. Outer housing 5301 has alignment key 5305, further has opening 5301a with stop face 5301b that boot wings (5445b, 5445c) (refer to FIG. 38) engage when boot assembly 5345a is pulled in a distal direction fully to release connector 5300 from a receptacle as shown in FIG. 41, when hook 5425 is removed from recess 5711. Ferrules 5303 provide the Tx, Rx information light signals.



FIG. 38 depicts an exploded view of connector 5300 of FIG. 37. Boot assembly 5445a accepts crimp ring assembly 5440a having protective tube 5440c covering fiber strands and crimp ring 5440b secured to back post 5430c of back body assembly 5430a including back body 5430b. A pair of springs 5425 are placed over a corresponding ferrule assembly 5420 comprising a ferrule and ferrule flange. The ferrule assembly and springs are held within front body 5402 by back body assembly 5430a, as described for connector 2100. Front body 5402 is inserted into distal opening 5401.1 of outer housing 5401 with boot assembly wing 5430a secured within a distal opening 5415b of front body and wing is secured through opening 5401.4 of outer housing securing outer housing, front body and back body together when assembled with push/pull boot, as depicted in FIG. 37.



FIG. 39 depicts connector of FIG. 37 without its outer housing 5301, in an assembled configuration. Boot assembly 5445a is secured on back post 5430c of back body 5430a via crimp ring 5440a, as described in FIG. 38. Wings (5445b, 5445c) secure FIG. 39 assembly within outer housing 5301, and during release of connector 5300 from a receptacle, wings (5445b, 5445c) pull back outer housing a specific distance “d”, which releases adapter/receptacle hook or latch 5625 that is seated in recess 5611 (refer to FIG. 40), while connector 5300 is secured within receptacle 2400. Front body 5402 is secured to connector housing 5401 with back body 5430a secured to a distal end of front body 5402, as described in FIG. 1 and elsewhere in this disclosure.



FIG. 40 depicts connector 5300 secured within receptacle 2400 of FIG. 24. Receptacle hook or latch 5625 rests in connector recess 5611 formed within front body 5601, at its proximal end. A gap of distance “d” 5629 limits travel of front body 5601 as boot release wing 5645b engages stop face 5301b of outer housing 5601. This “d” travel removes hook 5625 from connector recess 5611 thereby unlatching or releasing connector from adapter 2400. Crimp ring 5440b is shown secured to back post 5630c. Back body 5630a is secured within front body 5402 at distal openings 5401b (FIG. 38).



FIG. 41 depicts connector 5300 being removed or pulled out of receptacle 2400 in direction “P”. Hook or latch 2425 within receptacle housing lifts out of recess 5711 along front body ramp 5401d (FIG. 38), as boot assembly 5745a is being pulled rearward or in a distal direction. Gap 5529 is closed as shown in FIG. 41. Inner face of connector housing 5715c is flush with front face of front body 5701e, which stops travel of boot assembly and is configured to ensure adapter latch or hook 2425 is displaced from recess 5711 to release connector from receptacle, as shown in FIG. 42. Boot wing 5745c is secured at a distal end within second slot or opening 5401.4 within connector housing 5401.



FIG. 42 depicts connector 5300 removed from receptacle 2400 using boot assembly 5845a. In this embodiment, wings (5845b, 5845c) are flush with outer housing wall 5801b. Wings (5845b, 5845c) move within gap or opening 5801c within connector housing outer wall, as boot 5845a is pulled rearward to release connector from adapter 2400 as shown. Spring 5825 biases forward front body face 5815c to be flush with front body face 5801e, when pull force is released from boot assembly. Hook or latch 2425 is displaced from recess 5811, and hook resides in adapter housing gap 2400a within outer housing of receptacle 2400. This reduces the overall dimensions of the adapter to accept more connectors.


Referring to FIG. 43, another embodiment of a polarity change is disclosed using alignment and offset key 9600. Alignment and offset key 9600 is releasably attached to boot clip surface 9975 as shown by the dotted line. Attaching key 9600 to a first side of the boot 9209.1, connector 9100 is in first polarity configuration, and attaching key 9600 to a second side, connector 9100 is in a second polarity configuration. Referring to FIG. 44, a first polarity configuration is assembled key 9600 is attached to boot 9209.1 of connector 9100. Referring to FIG. 45, a second polarity configuration is assembled with key 9600 is attached to the opposite side of boot 9209.1.


In the above detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. Other embodiments may be used, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein.


It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (for example, bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (for example, the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” et cetera). For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (for example, “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”).

Claims
  • 1. An optical fiber connector comprising: a front body configured to hold first and second ferrules;a back body having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along a longitudinal axis, the proximal end portion of the back body configured to couple to the front body, the back body defining a back body passageway extending from the distal end portion through the proximal end portion; anda rotatable boot assembly having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the rotatable boot assembly comprising a main body and a strain relief sleeve extending longitudinally from the main body to the distal end portion of the rotatable boot assembly, the rotatable boot assembly comprising a boot passageway extending from the distal end portion through the main body, the rotatable boot assembly configured to be disposed on the back body such that the cable boot member is slidable along the longitudinal axis relative to the back body for releasing the optical fiber connector from an adapter, the optical fiber connector being configured to terminate a fiber optic cable such that a jacket of the cable is received in the strain relief sleeve in the boot passageway, the boot passageway and the back body passageway configured to align for passing first and second fibers from the fiber optic cable to the front body to complete a signal path to the first and second ferrules within the front body; the main body being configured to releasably secure the multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly against rotation relative to the back body, and the rotatable boot assembly further comprising an elongate arm extending longitudinally from the main body in a proximal direction along the longitudinal axis, the elongate arm being configured for selectively setting the optical fiber connector to each of a first polarity and a second polarity.
  • 2. The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the elongate arm is an alignment key.
  • 3. The optical fiber connector according to claim 2, wherein the alignment key aligns the proximal end of the optical fiber connector into the adapter.
  • 4. The optical fiber connector according to claim 2, wherein the alignment key further comprises an offset key, the offset key stabilizes the distal ends of the fiber optic connector and the second fiber optic connector.
  • 5. The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the main body further comprises first and second boot hooks configured to releasably couple the multi-purpose rotatable boot assembly to the back body.
  • 6. The optical fiber connector according to claim 5, wherein the first and second boot hooks are spaced apart on diametrically opposite sides of the longitudinal axis.
  • 7. The optical fiber connector according to claim 5, wherein when the rotatable boot assembly is disposed on the back body, the first and second boot hooks are spaced apart on diametrically opposite sides of the back body passageway and radially overlap the back body passageway relative to the longitudinal axis.
  • 8. The optical fiber connector according to claim 5, wherein the first and second boot hooks are releasable to allow the rotatable boot assembly to rotate on the fiber optic cable 180° about the longitudinal axis from a first polarity position in which the elongate arm sets the optical fiber connector to the first polarity to a second polarity position in which the elongate arm sets the optical fiber connector to the second polarity.
  • 9. The optical fiber connector according to claim 8, wherein when the rotatable boot assembly is in the first polarity position, the first boot hook is on a first side of the back post and the second boot hook is on a second side of the back post; and wherein when the boot assembly is in the second polarity position, the first boot hook is on the second side of the back post and the second boot hook is on the first side of the back post.
  • 10. The optical fiber connector according to claim 8, wherein the elongate arm is connected to the main body to rotate with the main body as the rotatable boot assembly rotates between the first polarity position and the second polarity position.
  • 11. The optical fiber connector according to claim 5, wherein the first boot hook and the elongate arm are radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in a first direction and the second boot hook is radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction.
  • 12. The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable boot assembly is configured to rotate on the fiber optic cable 180° about the longitudinal axis from a first polarity position in which the elongate arm sets the optical fiber connector to the first polarity to a second polarity position in which the elongate arm sets the optical fiber connector to the second polarity.
  • 13. The optical fiber connector according to claim 12, wherein the elongate arm is connected to the main body to rotate with the main body as the rotatable boot assembly rotates between the first polarity position and the second polarity position.
  • 14. The optical fiber connector according to claim 13, wherein the front body holds the first and second ferrules such that the first ferrule is radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in a first direction and the second ferrule is radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction.
  • 15. The optical fiber connector according to claim 14, wherein when the rotatable boot assembly is in the first polarity position, the elongate arm is radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in the first direction; and wherein when the rotatable boot assembly is in the second polarity position, the elongate arm is radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in the second direction.
  • 16. The optical fiber connector according to claim 14, wherein the front body comprises a contiguous ferrule support wall extending transverse to the longitudinal axis and having a first end portion radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in the first direction and a second end portion radially spaced apart from the longitudinal axis in the second direction, the ferrule support wall defining a first ferrule opening radially spaced between the first end portion and the longitudinal axis and a second ferrule opening radially spaced between the longitudinal axis and the second end portion, the front body configured to receive the first ferrule in the first opening and the second ferrule in the second opening.
  • 17. The optical fiber connector of claim 16, wherein the front body further comprises a first elongate portion extending longitudinally from the first end portion of the ferrule support wall and a second elongate portion extending longitudinally from the second end portion of the ferrule support wall, the first and second elongate portions having distal end segments that define an undivided space between them that opens longitudinally through a distal end of the front body.
  • 18. The optical fiber connector according to claim 17, wherein the proximal end portion of the back body is configured to be received in the undivided space between the distal end segments of the first and second elongate portions.
  • 19. The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the back body passageway and the boot passageway form a single, undivided longitudinal passage through which the first and second fibers are passable from the cable to the first and second ferrules.
  • 20. The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the back body passageway comprises a distal segment along the back post, a proximal segment along the proximal end portion of the back body, and a transition segment between the distal segment and the proximal segment, wherein the back body passageway has a first inner dimension along a first radial axis and a second inner dimension along a second radial axis perpendicular to the first radial axis,wherein along the distal segment, the back body passageway is substantially circular such that the first inner dimension is about the same as the second inner dimension;wherein along the proximal segment, the back body has a cross-sectional shape that is elongate along the first radial axis such that the first inner dimension is greater than the second inner dimension; andwherein along the transition segment, as the back body passageway extends in the proximal direction along the longitudinal axis, the first inner dimension increases by a greater amount than the second inner dimension.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional under 35 USC 121 that claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/782,196, titled “Small Form Factor Fiber Optic Connector with Multi-Purpose Boot Assembly”, filed on Feb. 5, 2020, which claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/368,828, titled “Small Factor Fiber Optic Connector with Multi-Purpose Boot”, filed on Mar. 28, 2018, which claims priority to U.S. Patent Application 62/649,539 titled “Micro Connector with Multi-Purpose Boot”, filed on Mar. 28, 2018; and further claims priority to U.S. Patent with Ser. No. 16/103,555 filed on Aug. 14, 2018 entitled “Ultra-Small Form Factor Optical Connectors Using A Push-Pull Boot Receptacle Release”, which is a continuation in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/035,691 filed Jul. 15, 2018, entitled “Ultra-Small Factor Optical Connectors”, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/588,276 filed Nov. 17, 2017; U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/549,655 filed Aug. 24, 2017; and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/532,710 filed Jul. 14, 2017 all of the above applications are incorporated by reference in this non-provisional patent application.

US Referenced Citations (352)
Number Name Date Kind
681132 Norton Aug 1901 A
3721945 Hults Mar 1973 A
4150790 Potter Apr 1979 A
4240695 Evans Dec 1980 A
4327964 Haesley et al. May 1982 A
4478473 Frear Oct 1984 A
4762388 Tanaka et al. Aug 1988 A
4764129 Jones et al. Aug 1988 A
4840451 Sampson et al. Jun 1989 A
4872736 Myers et al. Oct 1989 A
4979792 Weber Dec 1990 A
5026138 Boudreau Jun 1991 A
5031981 Peterson Jul 1991 A
5011025 Haitmanek Aug 1991 A
5041025 Haitmanek Aug 1991 A
5073045 Abendschein Dec 1991 A
D323143 Ohkura et al. Jan 1992 S
5101463 Cubukciyan Mar 1992 A
5146813 Stanfill, Jr. Sep 1992 A
5159652 Grassin D'Alphonse Oct 1992 A
5212752 Stephenson et al. May 1993 A
5265181 Chang Nov 1993 A
5289554 Cubukciyan et al. Feb 1994 A
5315679 Baldwin May 1994 A
5317663 Beard et al. May 1994 A
5321784 Cubukciyan et al. Jun 1994 A
5335301 Newman et al. Aug 1994 A
5348487 Marazzi et al. Sep 1994 A
5418875 Nakano May 1995 A
5444806 de Marchi et al. Aug 1995 A
5481634 Anderson et al. Apr 1996 A
5506922 Grois et al. Apr 1996 A
5521997 Rovenolt et al. May 1996 A
5570445 Chou et al. Oct 1996 A
5588079 Tanabe et al. Dec 1996 A
5602951 Shiota Feb 1997 A
5684903 Kyomasu et al. Nov 1997 A
5687268 Stephenson et al. Nov 1997 A
5781681 Manning Jul 1998 A
5845036 De Marchi Dec 1998 A
5862282 Matsuura Jan 1999 A
5915987 Reed Jun 1999 A
5930426 Harting Jul 1999 A
5937130 Amberg et al. Aug 1999 A
5953473 Shimotsu Sep 1999 A
5956444 Duda et al. Sep 1999 A
5971626 Knodell et al. Oct 1999 A
6041155 Anderson et al. Mar 2000 A
6049040 Biles et al. Apr 2000 A
6095862 Doye Aug 2000 A
6134370 Childers et al. Oct 2000 A
6178283 Weigel Jan 2001 B1
RE37080 Stephenson et al. Mar 2001 E
6206577 Hall, III et al. Mar 2001 B1
6206581 Driscoll et al. Mar 2001 B1
6227717 Ott et al. May 2001 B1
6238104 Yamakawa et al. May 2001 B1
6240228 Chen May 2001 B1
6247849 Liu Jun 2001 B1
6250817 Lampert et al. Jun 2001 B1
6276840 Weiss Aug 2001 B1
6318903 Andrews Nov 2001 B1
6364537 Maynard Apr 2002 B1
6379052 de Jong Apr 2002 B1
6422759 Kevern Jul 2002 B1
6450695 Matsumoto Sep 2002 B1
6461054 Iwase Oct 2002 B1
6471412 Belenkiy et al. Oct 2002 B1
6478472 Anderson et al. Nov 2002 B1
6485194 Shirakawa Nov 2002 B1
6527450 Miyachi Mar 2003 B1
6530696 Ueda Mar 2003 B1
6551117 Poplawski et al. Apr 2003 B2
6565262 Childers May 2003 B2
6572276 Theis Jun 2003 B1
6579014 Melton et al. Jun 2003 B2
6585194 Brushwood Jul 2003 B1
6634796 de Jong Oct 2003 B2
6634801 Waldron et al. Oct 2003 B1
6648520 McDonald et al. Nov 2003 B2
6668113 Togami Dec 2003 B2
6682228 Ralhnam et al. Jan 2004 B2
6685362 Burkholder et al. Feb 2004 B2
6695486 Falkenberg Feb 2004 B1
6811321 Schmalzigaug et al. Nov 2004 B1
6817272 Holland Nov 2004 B2
6854894 Yunker et al. Feb 2005 B1
6869227 Del Grosso Mar 2005 B2
6872039 Baus et al. Mar 2005 B2
6935789 Gross, III et al. Aug 2005 B2
7036993 Luther May 2006 B2
7052186 Bates May 2006 B1
7077576 Luther Jul 2006 B2
7090407 Melton et al. Aug 2006 B2
7091421 Kukita et al. Aug 2006 B2
7111990 Melton et al. Sep 2006 B2
7113679 Melton et al. Sep 2006 B2
D533504 Lee Dec 2006 S
D534124 Taguchi Dec 2006 S
7150567 Luther et al. Dec 2006 B1
7153041 Mine et al. Dec 2006 B2
7198409 Smith et al. Apr 2007 B2
7207724 Gurreri Apr 2007 B2
D543146 Chen et al. May 2007 S
7258493 Milette Aug 2007 B2
7261472 Suzuki et al. Aug 2007 B2
7264402 Theuerkorn Sep 2007 B2
7281859 Mudd et al. Oct 2007 B2
7284912 Suzuki et al. Oct 2007 B2
D558675 Chien et al. Jan 2008 S
7315682 En Lin et al. Jan 2008 B1
7325976 Gurreri et al. Feb 2008 B2
7325980 Pepe Feb 2008 B2
7329137 Martin et al. Feb 2008 B2
7347634 Gunther et al. Mar 2008 B2
7354291 Caveney et al. Apr 2008 B2
7331718 Yazaki et al. May 2008 B2
7371082 Zimmell et al. May 2008 B2
7387447 Mudd et al. Jun 2008 B2
7390203 Murano et al. Jun 2008 B2
D572661 En Lin et al. Jul 2008 S
7431604 Waters et al. Oct 2008 B2
7463803 Cody et al. Dec 2008 B2
7465180 Kusuda et al. Dec 2008 B2
7473124 Briant Jan 2009 B1
7510335 Su et al. Mar 2009 B1
7513695 Lin et al. Apr 2009 B1
7534128 Caveney et al. May 2009 B2
7540666 Luther Jun 2009 B2
7561775 Lin et al. Jul 2009 B2
7588373 Sato Sep 2009 B1
7591595 Lue et al. Sep 2009 B2
7594766 Sasser et al. Sep 2009 B1
7641398 O'Riorden et al. Jan 2010 B2
7695199 Teo et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699533 Milette Apr 2010 B2
7712970 Lee May 2010 B1
7717625 Margolin et al. May 2010 B2
7824113 Wong et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837395 Lin et al. Nov 2010 B2
D641708 Tammauchi Jul 2011 S
8083450 Smith et al. Dec 2011 B1
8152385 de Jong Apr 2012 B2
8186890 Lu May 2012 B2
8192091 Hsu et al. Jun 2012 B2
8202009 Lin et al. Jun 2012 B2
8221007 Peterhans Jul 2012 B2
8251733 Wu Aug 2012 B2
8267595 Lin et al. Sep 2012 B2
8270796 Nhep Sep 2012 B2
8408815 Lin et al. Apr 2013 B2
8414196 Lu Apr 2013 B2
8465317 Gniadek et al. Jun 2013 B2
8534928 Cooke Sep 2013 B2
8550728 Takahashi Oct 2013 B2
8556645 Crain Oct 2013 B2
8559781 Childers Oct 2013 B2
8622634 Arnold Jan 2014 B2
8636424 Kuffel et al. Jan 2014 B2
8651749 Clovis et al. Feb 2014 B2
8676022 Jones Mar 2014 B2
8678670 Takahashi Mar 2014 B2
8727638 Lee May 2014 B2
8757894 Katoh Jun 2014 B2
8764308 Irwin Jul 2014 B2
8770863 Cooke et al. Jul 2014 B2
8869661 Opstad Oct 2014 B2
9052474 Jiang Jun 2015 B2
9063296 Dong Jun 2015 B2
9250399 Margolin et al. Feb 2016 B2
9250402 Ishii et al. Feb 2016 B2
9310569 Lee Apr 2016 B2
9366829 Czosnowski Jun 2016 B2
9411110 Barnette, Jr. et al. Aug 2016 B2
9448370 Xue et al. Sep 2016 B2
9465172 Shih Oct 2016 B2
9494744 de Jong Nov 2016 B2
9548557 Liu Jan 2017 B2
9551842 Theuerkorn Jan 2017 B2
9557495 Raven et al. Jan 2017 B2
9568686 Fewkes et al. Feb 2017 B2
9581768 Baca et al. Feb 2017 B1
9599778 Wong et al. Mar 2017 B2
9658409 Gniadek May 2017 B2
9678283 Chang et al. Jun 2017 B1
9684130 Veatch et al. Jun 2017 B2
9684136 Cline et al. Jun 2017 B2
9684313 Chajec Jun 2017 B2
9709753 Chang et al. Aug 2017 B1
9778425 Nguyen Oct 2017 B2
9829644 Nguyen Nov 2017 B2
9829645 Good Nov 2017 B2
9829653 Nishiguchi Nov 2017 B1
9869825 Bailey et al. Jan 2018 B2
9880361 Childers Jan 2018 B2
9946035 Gustafson Apr 2018 B2
9971103 de Jong et al. May 2018 B2
9989711 Ott et al. Jun 2018 B2
10031296 Good Jul 2018 B2
10067301 Murray Sep 2018 B2
10107972 Gniadek et al. Oct 2018 B1
10114180 Suzic Oct 2018 B2
10146011 Nhep Dec 2018 B2
10281668 Takano et al. May 2019 B2
10281669 Takano et al. May 2019 B2
20020168148 Gilliland Nov 2002 A1
20020172467 Anderson et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020191919 Nolan Dec 2002 A1
20030053787 Lee Mar 2003 A1
20030063862 Fillion Apr 2003 A1
20030157825 Kane Aug 2003 A1
20040052473 Seo Mar 2004 A1
20040109646 Anderson Jun 2004 A1
20040161958 Togami et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040136657 Ngo Jul 2004 A1
20040141693 Szilagyi et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040234209 Cox et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040247252 Ehrenreich Dec 2004 A1
20050036744 Caveney et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050111796 Matasek et al. May 2005 A1
20050135755 Kiani et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050141817 Yazaki et al. Jun 2005 A1
20060013539 Thaler Jan 2006 A1
20060076061 Bush Apr 2006 A1
20060089049 Sedor Apr 2006 A1
20060127025 Haberman Jun 2006 A1
20060153503 Suzuki Jul 2006 A1
20060160429 Dawiedczyk et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060193562 Theuerkorn Aug 2006 A1
20060269194 Luther et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060274411 Yamauchi Dec 2006 A1
20070025665 Dean Feb 2007 A1
20070028409 Yamada Feb 2007 A1
20070079854 You Apr 2007 A1
20070098329 Shimoji et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070149028 Yu et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070149062 Long et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070230874 Lin Oct 2007 A1
20070232115 Burke et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070243749 Wu Oct 2007 A1
20080008430 Kewitsch Jan 2008 A1
20080013896 Salzberg et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080044137 Luther et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080056647 Margolin et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080064334 Hamadi Mar 2008 A1
20080069501 Mudd et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080101757 Lin et al. May 2008 A1
20080226237 O'Rioreden et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080267566 En Lin Oct 2008 A1
20090028507 Jones et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090047818 Irwin et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090092360 Lin et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090176401 Gu Jul 2009 A1
20090196555 Lin et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090214162 O'Riorden et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090220197 Gniadek Sep 2009 A1
20090220200 Wong et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090222457 Gallant Sep 2009 A1
20090290839 En Lin Nov 2009 A1
20090290938 Asaoka Nov 2009 A1
20100034502 Lu et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100054668 Nelson Mar 2010 A1
20100061069 Cole Mar 2010 A1
20100092136 Nhep Apr 2010 A1
20100220961 de Jong et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100247041 Szilagyi Sep 2010 A1
20100284656 Morra Nov 2010 A1
20100322561 Lin et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110044588 Larson et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110058773 Peterhans Mar 2011 A1
20110131801 Nelson et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110155810 Taniguichi Jun 2011 A1
20110177710 Tobey Jul 2011 A1
20110239220 Gibson Sep 2011 A1
20120099822 Kuffel et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120155810 Nakagawa Jun 2012 A1
20120189260 Kowalczyk et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120237177 Minota Sep 2012 A1
20120269485 Haley et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120301080 Gniadek Nov 2012 A1
20120308183 Irwin Dec 2012 A1
20120328248 Larson Dec 2012 A1
20130019423 Srutkowski Jan 2013 A1
20130071067 Lin Mar 2013 A1
20130089995 Gniadek et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130094816 Lin et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130101258 Hikosaka Apr 2013 A1
20130121653 Shitama et al. May 2013 A1
20130170797 Ott Jul 2013 A1
20130183012 Lopez et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130216185 Klavuhn Aug 2013 A1
20130259429 Czosnowski et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130308915 Buff Nov 2013 A1
20130322825 Cooke et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140016901 Lamboum et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140023322 Gniadek Jan 2014 A1
20140050446 Chang Feb 2014 A1
20140056562 Limbert Feb 2014 A1
20140133808 Hill et al. May 2014 A1
20140169727 Veatch et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140219621 Barnette, Jr. et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140226946 Cooke et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140241644 Kang Aug 2014 A1
20140241678 Bringuier et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140241688 Isenhour et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140334780 Nguyen et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140348477 Chang Nov 2014 A1
20150003788 Chen Jan 2015 A1
20150378841 Chen Jan 2015 A1
20150111417 Vanderwoud Apr 2015 A1
20150177463 Lee Jun 2015 A1
20150198766 Takahashi Jul 2015 A1
20150212282 Lin Jul 2015 A1
20150241644 Lee Aug 2015 A1
20150301294 Chang et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150331201 Takano et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150355417 Takano et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150370021 Chan Dec 2015 A1
20150378113 Good et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160131849 Takano et al. May 2016 A1
20160139343 Dean, Jr. et al. May 2016 A1
20160161681 Banal, Jr. et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160172852 Tamura Jun 2016 A1
20160178852 Takano Jun 2016 A1
20160195682 Takano Jun 2016 A1
20160291262 Chang et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160231512 Seki Aug 2016 A1
20160259135 Gniadek et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160266326 Gniadek Sep 2016 A1
20160320572 Gniadek Nov 2016 A1
20160349458 Murray Dec 2016 A1
20160370545 Jiang Dec 2016 A1
20170003458 Gniadek Jan 2017 A1
20170205587 Chang et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170205590 Bailey Jul 2017 A1
20170205591 Takano et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170212313 Elenabaas Jul 2017 A1
20170212316 Takano Jul 2017 A1
20170254961 Kamada et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170276275 Beemer et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170276887 Allen Sep 2017 A1
20170277059 Miura et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170343740 Nguyen Nov 2017 A1
20180128988 Chang May 2018 A1
20180156982 Lu Jun 2018 A1
20180156988 Gniadek Jun 2018 A1
20180172923 Bauco Jun 2018 A1
20180252872 Chen Sep 2018 A1
20180341069 Takano Nov 2018 A1
20190064447 Chang et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190204513 Davidson et al. Jul 2019 A1
20210263238 Tseng Aug 2021 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (47)
Number Date Country
2495693 Apr 2004 CA
2495693 Apr 2004 CA
2836038 Nov 2006 CN
2836038 Nov 2006 CN
201383588 Jan 2010 CN
201383588 Jan 2010 CN
2026500189 Dec 2013 CN
106997078 Aug 2017 CN
19507669 Sep 1996 DE
202006011910 Mar 2007 DE
102006019335 Oct 2007 DE
1074868 Feb 2001 EP
1074868 Jul 2001 EP
1211537 Jun 2002 EP
1211537 Jun 2002 EP
1245980 Oct 2002 EP
1566674 Aug 2005 EP
2111240 Jun 1983 GB
2000089059 Mar 2000 JP
03752331 Mar 2006 JP
2009229545 Oct 2009 JP
2009276493 Nov 2009 JP
04377820 Dec 2009 JP
2011027876 Feb 2011 JP
2012053375 Mar 2012 JP
20040028409 Apr 2006 KR
2009005382 Jan 2009 KR
200905382 Jun 2009 KR
1371686 Mar 2014 KR
200821653 May 2008 TW
200179904 Oct 2001 WO
WO2001079904 Oct 2001 WO
2004027485 Apr 2004 WO
WO2006007120 Jan 2006 WO
2008112986 Sep 2008 WO
2009135787 Nov 2009 WO
2010024851 Mar 2010 WO
2012136702 Oct 2012 WO
2012162385 Nov 2012 WO
WO2012162385 Nov 2012 WO
2014028527 Feb 2014 WO
2014182351 Nov 2014 WO
WO2015103783 Jul 2015 WO
2015191024 Dec 2015 WO
2016019993 Feb 2016 WO
2016148741 Sep 2016 WO
WO2019126333 Jun 2019 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (28)
Entry
International Search Report and Written Opinion; Application No. PCT/US2018/042202, dated Dec. 7, 2018, pp. 17.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. PCT/US2019/013861, dated Apr. 8, 2019, pp. 15.
Fiber Optic Connectors Tutorial, 2018, pp. 20.
Fiber Optic Glossary, Feb. 29, 2016, pp. 93.
“Fiber Optic Interconnect Solutions, Tactical Fiber Optical Connectors, Cables and Termini” 2006, Glenair, Inc., Glendale, California, www.mps-electronics.de, pp. 232.
“Fiber Optic Products Catalog” Nov. 2007, Tyco Electronics Corporation, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, www.ampnetconnect.com, pp. 204.
“Fiber Optic Connectors and Assemblies Catalog” 2009, Huber & Suhner Fiver Optics, Herisau, Switzerland, www.hubersuhner.com, pp. 104.
PCT/US2018/062406 International Search Report dated Mar. 18, 2019.
PCT/US2018/062406 The written Opinion dated Mar. 18, 2019.
PCT/US2018/062405 International Search Report dated Apr. 3, 2019.
PCT/US2018/062405 The written Opinion dated Apr. 3, 2019.
PCT/IB2018/056133 Written Opinion dated Jan. 3, 2019.
PCY/IB/056133 Search Report dated Jan. 3, 2019.
Final Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,691, dated Feb. 11, 2019, pp. 8.
Non-Final Office Action, U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,695, dated Sep. 28, 2018, pp. 7.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. PCT/US/2018/042202, pp. 17, dated Dec. 7, 2018.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. PCT/US19/24718, dated Jun. 26, 2019, pp. 7.
ISR for PCT/US2019/013861, Apr. 8, 2019, 3 pages.
WO for PCT/US2019/013861, Apr. 8, 2019, 11 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2018/62406 dated Mar. 18, 2019, 12, pages, United States.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/40700 dated Sep. 27, 2019, 12, pages, United States.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/50895 dated Jan. 6, 2020, 12, pages, United States.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/50909 dated Dec. 17, 2019, 11, pages, United States.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/56564 dated Jan. 14, 2020, 14, pages, United States.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. PCT/US19/46397, dated Nov. 12, 2019, pp. 6.
International Search Report; PCT/US2018/042202 filed Jul. 16, 2018; Applicant: Senko Advanced Components, Inc.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/US2019/022940 dated Oct. 1, 2020, 11 pages.
Extended European Search Report and Written Opinion, Application No. 18832246.5, dated Mar. 15, 2021, pp. 6.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210294045 A1 Sep 2021 US
Provisional Applications (4)
Number Date Country
62649539 Mar 2018 US
62588276 Nov 2017 US
62549655 Aug 2017 US
62532710 Jul 2017 US
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16368828 Mar 2019 US
Child 16782196 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 16782196 Feb 2020 US
Child 17342988 US
Parent 16103555 Aug 2018 US
Child 16368828 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16035691 Jul 2018 US
Child 16103555 US