The present disclosure is directed to cell poles for providing coverage for local service areas. More specifically, the present disclosure is directed to small cell poles configured to house equipment and support antennas of multiple wireless providers.
In wireless communication networks, high powered base stations (e.g., towers supporting antennas) commonly provide serve service to wireless user devices. Each base station is capable of serving wireless user devices in a coverage area that is primarily determined by the power of the signal it can transmit. Frequently, high powered base stations are located in a grid pattern and these base stations typically mount various antennas at an elevated location, such as on a tower. For example, such base stations may include a single omnidirectional antenna, two 90 degree sector antennas, or three 120 degree sector antennas to provide 360 degree coverage. In any arrangement, radio wave propagation from the base station is affected in unpredictable ways by objects in the environment, such as trees, buildings and so forth. Radio signals will often follow the roadways in urban canyons, bouncing back and forth between buildings, and not following a direct line between the emitter and receiver. Such interference affects the data transfer rate of such large base stations.
To improve wireless access, providers are moving toward smaller stations that provide coverage for a more limited geography. That is, to augment the coverage of the wireless network, wireless transceiver devices/stations (e.g., antennas) with relatively small coverage areas (and serving capacities) are deployed. Depending on their coverage area and serving capacities, these wireless transceiver devices are referred to as “femto” cells or “pico” cells, or more generally, small cell access point devices or small cell poles. For simplicity and generality, the term “small cell pole” is used herein to refer to a wireless transceiver device that is configured to serve wireless user devices over relatively small coverage areas and with generally less capacity as compared to a “macro” base station that is configured to serve a relatively large coverage area (“macro cell”). Such small cell poles are now being deployed to provide coverage for individual city blocks. Along these lines, such small cell poles are commonly deployed on sidewalks and other rights-of-way within urban environments.
The ever increasing use of RF bandwidth or ‘mobile data’ requires a corresponding increase in the number of small cell poles located within urban environments. By way of example, proposed 5G wireless networks promise greatly improved network speeds and are currently being planned and implemented. However, such networks typically require shorter RF transmission distances compared to existing networks and will require more dense networks of access points/small cell poles to handle data traffic. In the wireless industry, this is referred to as densification. Residents of many communities have objected to such densification in their neighborhoods often due to the aesthetic concerns of such small cell poles.
The present disclosure is directed to small cell poles that are configured for use primarily, though not exclusively, in urban environments. In various implementations, the small cell poles have configurations similar to existing utility poles, which minimizes their aesthetic obtrusiveness. To reduce the densification of cell structures with an urban environment, the disclosed small cell poles are configured to separately house two or more sets of cell control equipment and support two or more sets of antennas. Such an arrangement permits a small cell access point to support the equipment of two or more wireless providers thereby reducing the amount of cell structures in an urban environment.
The small cell poles each include a base or lower housing and at least one upper housing. Typically, the housings are stacked in a vertical orientation. The housings each include top and bottom surfaces and a sidewall that extends between these surfaces. The sidewall defines an interior space of the housing. The interior space of the housings may be used to house various components associated with the cell pole. In an arrangement, the lower housing houses a first set of antenna control equipment/cell control equipment (e.g., of a first wireless provider) and the upper house houses a second set of cell control equipment (e.g., of a second wireless provider). A pole is attached to and supported by the upper housing. An upper end of the pole supports an antenna structure. In an arrangement, the antenna structure includes first and second antennas or first and second sets of antennas. In an arrangement, the first antenna and the first set of cell control equipment are operatively connected by one or more cables (e.g., communication cables, power cables, etc.) and the second antenna and the second set of cell control equipment are operatively connected by one or more cables. In a particular arrangement, the cables are routed through the interior(s) of the housings and an interior of the pole. If needed for a particular location, additional housings and/or antennas may be added to the small cell pole. That is, the housings are modular and additional housing may be stacked on the base housing.
The use of separate housings provides different users (e.g., wireless providers) with separately accessible housings to house their equipment. Along these lines, each housing may include various access panels and/or doors that permit access to the interior spaces of the housings. Such doors may include latches and/or locks to limit access to a particular user.
In an arrangement, the antenna structure includes two or more modular antenna support sections. A first antenna support section is connectable to the top end of the pole. The first antenna support section is an elongated member having an upper end and a lower end that are spaced to define an interior volume there between. At least the first support structure extends between the upper end and lower end. The antenna support section may house one or more antennas within its interior volume. A second antenna support section may be connected to the first support structure. The second antenna support section may be configured similarly to the first antenna support section such that the second antenna support section is supported by the first antenna support section. Additional antenna support sections may be incorporated above the second antenna support section. In this regard, the antenna support sections are modular sections allowing additional antenna support sections to be added depending on needs of particular small cell pole. In various implementations, a radio-frequency transparent sleeve is applied around the antenna support sections.
In one implementation, the antenna support sections are formed of annular end plates, which need not be circular (e.g., octagonal). The annular end plates include an interior aperture that permits the passage of cables through the antenna support sections. In one arrangement, the annular in plates include a plurality of apertures around their periphery to allow for connection to the pole, adjacent antenna support section or other structures. The plurality of apertures permit adjacent antenna support sections to be rotated relative to one another such that supported antennas may be directed in different directions. In one implementation, the apertures are elongated to permit additional directional adjustment of antennas supported by the antenna support sections.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which at least assist in illustrating the various pertinent features of the presented inventions. The following description is presented for purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to limit the inventions to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the following teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the presented inventions. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain the best modes known of practicing the inventions and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the inventions as presented or various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s).
The present disclosure is directed to small cell poles that are configured for use primarily in urban environments. That is, in various embodiments the small cell poles have a configurations that minimizes their aesthetic obtrusiveness making them more suited for use in urban environments. Various embodiments of the presented inventions are related to the recognition by the inventors that small cell poles may be incorporated into configurations that are similar to utility poles currently existing in urban environments. By way of example, most streets already have a number of light poles and/or power poles. Accordingly, by mimicking the configuration of such existing poles, the obtrusiveness of such small cell poles may be reduced. Further, the inventors have recognized that it would be desirable for a small cell pole to support the wireless equipment (e.g., antenna/cell control equipment and antennas) of two or more wireless service providers to reduce the densification of cell equipment in urban environments. Yet further, the inventors have recognized that by making the small cell pole a modular structure, a single location (e.g., access point) may be easily modified to accommodate multiple service providers at that single location.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the equipment housing 30 includes three access openings 40, 42 and 44 defined in the forward surface of the sidewall 32. However, it will be appreciated that the number and configuration of the access openings may vary.
As shown in
Generally, the equipment housing 30 is utilized to house and enclose control equipment for a cell access point while the mono pole 20 supports and/or houses one or more antennas. Utilization of the small cell pole is important for urban environments as right-of-way utilized for light poles is typically controlled by the municipalities. Along these lines, a cell provider may have access to locations for cell access points without having to engage multiple individual owners of different properties. That is, an existing light pole may be replaced with the small cell pole, which may incorporate a street light. Accordingly, the system provides desirable means for providing enhanced cell coverage. However, in some instances, multiple cell providers may desire to utilize a common location. In such instances, the ability to house the necessary control equipment of different providers for a cell access point is limited by use of a single equipment housing. Accordingly, it has been recognized that it would be desirable allow for selectively increasing the interior volume of the small cell pole system without necessarily increasing its footprint.
To accommodate multiple providers at a single location, the present disclosure is directed to a modular system where two or more equipment housings are stacked vertically to provide additional interior volume to house equipment for the pole system without increasing the footprint of the system. Such a modular system 100 is illustrated in
The configuration of the upper and lower housings may be varied. For instance, the upper housing may have different dimensions (e.g., height) than the lower housing. Further, the openings may be differently configured between the upper and lower housings. Alternatively, the housings may be identical. In any configuration, the lower housing 30 may contain cell control equipment 50A of a first wireless service provider while the second housing 60 may contain cell control equipment 50B of a second wireless provider. See, e.g.,
The modular system 100 permits adding and removing housings to accommodate the needs of a given access point/location.
If desired, the joints between the modular housings may incorporate an annular flange 56 to hide and/or decorate the joint between adjacent equipment housings when assembled. This is illustrated in
To provide a modular system that accommodates multiple wireless service providers, it is also desirable that the small cell pole system incorporate a modular antenna support structure.
For instance, different wireless providers may utilize different support sections for their antennas, which may be connected to cell control equipment disposed within individual equipment housings as discussed above. In the illustrated embodiment, each antenna support section 70 supports a single panel antenna 90A or 90B. However, the exact configuration of the antenna(s) may be varied.
As shown, first and second modular antenna support sections 70A and 70B are sized to be disposed within disposed within a sleeve (not shown) of the antenna housing 24 while stacking first and second antennas 90A and 90B in a vertical orientation. As shown, each antenna support section 70 includes an upper end and a lower end, which are formed as an upper annular plate 72 and a lower annular plate 74, respectively. The two plates 72, 74 each include a central aperture, which permit the extension of wiring or cabling (not shown) through the antenna support section, when the modular cell pole is assembled. As shown the two plates 72, 74 are disposed in a spaced relationship to define an interior volume between the plates. This interior volume is sized to house an antenna therein and permit the sleeve to surround the antenna support section. However, this is not a requirement and the antennas may be exposed. Though shown with two antenna support sections, it will be appreciated that, due to the modular nature of the support sections, additional antenna support sections could be added. In an embodiment, the first antenna support section 70A supports an antenna 90A of a first wireless provider and the second antennal support section 70B supports an antenna 90B of a second wireless provider. Accordingly, the antennas of the provides may be connected via cabling (not sown) to control equipment disposed in the equipment housing of that particular provider.
In the illustrated embodiment, a structural support or strut 76 extends between the upper plate 72 and lower plate 74. The ends of the strut 76 are fixedly attached (e.g., welded, bolted, integrally formed, etc.) to each plate. As will be appreciated, when utilized in the assembled cell pole, the antenna support section 70 becomes a structural member that supports structures attached to its upper end such as, for example, upper antenna support section, lights etc. Thus, the antenna support section must support loads such as compressive loads and/or moment loads (e.g., wind loading) applied by supported structures or elements. Accordingly, the strut 76 may include multiple struts (not shown) that extend between the plates and/or various bracing with the plates to provide adequate structural rigidity. Further, it will be noted that when multiple antenna support sections are provided in a single cell pole, the configuration of adjacent antenna support sections may be different. For instance, a lower antenna support section may have thicker plates and/or struts (e.g., to support greater loads) while upper antenna support sections may have thinner plates and/or struts and/or be made of different materials. For instance, the lower antenna support section may be made of steel while upper antenna support sections may be made of a lighter materials such as aluminum or composites.
As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the structural support or strut 76 is offset from the center or longitudinal axis of the antenna support section 70 to increase the interior volume of the antenna support section 70. However, this is not a requirement. In the illustrated embodiment, the strut 76 also forms an antenna mount, though separate antenna mounts are possible and considered within the scope of the present disclosure. As shown in
To further permit fine directing of antennas supported by the illustrated antenna support section 70, the upper and lower plates 72, 74 each include a plurality of apertures 78 disposed about their periphery. These apertures 78 allow for connecting each antenna support section 70 to structures above and below the antenna support section 70 utilizing one or more fasteners (e.g., bolts). The apertures 78 allow for rotating each antenna support section relative to one or more adjacent antenna support sections to align two or more adjacent antennas in different azimuth directions. Further, the apertures 78 may be elongated. The elongation of the apertures 78 permits additional adjustment between two adjacent structures prior to affixing their relative positions, for example, by tightening one or more fasteners. Accordingly, this additional adjustment provides fine-tuning of the direction of an antenna supported by the antenna support section 70.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the inventions and/or aspects of the inventions to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the presented inventions. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the inventions and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the inventions in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the presented inventions. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/617,960 filed on Jan. 16, 2018, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62617960 | Jan 2018 | US |