The present invention relates to a technique for a small watercraft.
Various conventional techniques related to small watercrafts have been known.
The small watercrafts include a small watercraft for leisure use that is used for sports, recreations, and the like (see Patent Literature 1).
For example, the small watercraft for leisure use includes compartments such as a pilot house, an owner room, a guest room, a salon, a galley, a shower room, and a lounge space.
PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-208655
The small watercraft is formed with a hull and a deck curved to have an inner surface with a curved shape.
However, even though the hull and the deck each thus have the inner surface with a curved shape, the compartment of the small watercraft is formed with walls (inner wall materials) in an inboard section standing in a vertical direction.
Thus, there is a problem in that the inboard space of the small watercraft cannot be effectively used, and thus the space of the compartment (living space) is small.
The present invention is made in view of the situation described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique related to a small watercraft with which, compared with a configuration with an inboard section having standing walls, an inboard space is more effectively used so that a larger space of the compartment can be achieved.
A problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above, and means for solving the problem will now be described.
A small watercraft for leisure use according to the present invention includes a compartment, in which the compartment is formed with an inner wall material provided on an inboard section in such a manner as to be curved in accordance with a shape of the inboard section.
According to the present invention, the compartment includes a beam member exposed in the compartment.
According to the present invention, the compartment includes a lighting device disposed to the beam member.
According to the present invention, the small watercraft further includes a pilot house, and a windshield disposed on a front side of the pilot house, in which the windshield is disposed across left and right end portions of the pilot house.
The following effect is obtained as an effect of the present invention.
With the present invention, an inboard space of a small watercraft is effectively used, so that a space of a compartment can be configured to be large.
A small watercraft 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Configurations of components of the small watercraft 1 are described in detail below.
The hull 1a of the small watercraft 1 is provided with the deck 1b, the cabin 1c, an engine room 1d, a radar arm 1e, a pair of left and right air introduction ports 1f, 1f, a rear deck 1g, and a transom gate 1h.
The deck 1b covers an upper part of the hull 1a and forms a compartment and the like. The deck 1b is provided with a plurality of windows (a front roof window 11, a rear roof window 12, and a pair of left and right side windows 13, 13) for daylighting in the compartment in the inboard section and a mooring device 22.
The front roof window 11 and the rear roof window 12 are widows for daylighting in the inboard section. The front roof window 11 is disposed at a portion of the deck 1b more on the front side than the cabin 1c and on a bow side of the deck 1b, in a non-openable (fixed) state. The front roof window 11 is disposed at a portion that is separated from the bow by a distance corresponding to approximately one fifth of the hull length.
The rear roof window 12 is disposed at a portion of the deck 1b more on the front side than the cabin 1c and on a stern side of the deck 1b, in an openable state. The rear roof window 12 is separated from the bow by a distance corresponding to approximately two fifths of the hull length. The rear roof window 12 can be opened by an opening angle that is larger than 90° about a stern side portion. The rear roof window 12 is configured to be tightly closable with a plurality of unillustrated fasteners. The rear roof window 12 in an opened state can be used for ventilating the compartment, for going to and coming back from a bow deck (deck 1b), or for other like purposes. More specifically, an unillustrated ladder supporting unit is formed on a window frame of the rear roof window 12. The rear roof window 12 is configured in such a manner that, in the opened state, a ladder 100 can be supported by the ladder supporting unit.
The ladder 100 to be used is configured to be extendable and retractable, and is contained in a container box 53 in an owner room 3 described later (see
As illustrated in
The small watercraft 1, divided into the bow side and the stern side at the cabin 1c (pilot house 2), is relatively longer on the bow side. Thus, the small watercraft 1 can have a space large enough to dispose the front roof window 11 and the rear roof window 12 (a space large enough to dispose two roof windows on the deck 1b arranged in the bow and stern direction). Thus, the small watercraft 1 can have the pair of left and right side windows 13 that are large in the bow and stern direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The windshield 14 has a left and right direction width that is approximately the same as a left and right direction width of the pilot house 2. Thus, the small watercraft 1 features a better view from a helmsman seat 21a in the pilot house 2 compared with a configuration without the windshield 14 disposed across the left and right end portions of the pilot house 2.
The movable roof 16 is provided in the opening formed in the ceiling portion of the cabin 1c. More specifically, the movable roof 16 is disposed above the helmsman seat 21a and an assistant helmsman seat 21b. As illustrated in
The window door 45, serving as the gateway 1i, is provided at a center portion of a stern side end portion of the cabin 1c. The window door 45 is formed as a sliding door that moves in a left-and-right direction to be opened and closed. The window door 45 is entirely glassed. The fixed portions on both left and right sides of the window door 45, at the stern side end portion of the cabin 1c, are glassed.
The small watercraft 1 includes the engine room 1d, the radar arm 1e, the pair of left and right air introduction ports 1f, 1f, the rear deck 1g, and the transom gate 1h.
An engine is disposed in the engine room 1d of the small watercraft 1.
The engine room 1d is provided in a space (inboard section) surrounded by the hull 1a and the deck 1b. The engine room 1d is disposed below the cabin 1c. The engine room 1d is disposed below the rear deck 1g.
The radar arm 1e of the small watercraft 1 is provided with a radar (not illustrated) and supports the radar.
The radar arm 1e is integrally formed with the hull 1a.
The radar arm 1e is formed to have an arch shape. The radar arm 1e extends from an upper end from the hull 1a in an inclined manner in an upper rear direction, and surrounds side portions of the deck 1b, rear side portions of the cabin 1c, and a rear upper portion of the cabin 1c.
The air introduction ports if of the small watercraft 1 are used for introducing intake air for the engine into the engine room 1d in the inboard section from the outside.
In the small watercraft 1, the air introduced into the inboard section through the air introduction ports if is supplied to the engine room 1d through piping (not illustrated).
As illustrated in
The flap door 41 can be opened and closed by raising and lowering the bow side of the flap door 41 about a hinge 41a, provided at an end portion on the stern side, serving as a rotational axis. The bow side end portion of the flap door 41 is connected to an electric cylinder 42 provided in the engine room 1d. The flap door 41 can be opened and closed through extension and contraction of the electric cylinder 42.
A trench 1n is formed at an edge portion over the entire circumference of the opening 1m on an upper surface of the rear deck 1g. The trench 1n has a shape similar to the flap door 41, and a size large enough to fit the flap door 41 with a gap in between. The trench 1n is formed to have a depth that is approximately the same as the thickness of the flap door 41. Thus, the trench 1n supports the flap door 41 in such a manner that the upper surface of the rear deck 1g is flush with the upper surface of the flap door 41 covering the opening 1m. As illustrated in
The transom gate 1h of the small watercraft 1 is disposed in the stern side rear end portion. The transom gate 1h is formed as a part of a transom surrounding the rear deck 1g.
As illustrated in
Next, a configuration of an inboard section of the small watercraft 1 will be described in detail.
As illustrated in
The small watercraft 1 includes the pilot house 2 and the lounge space 8 disposed in the cabin 1c. The small watercraft 1 includes the pilot house 2 disposed on the bow side, and the lounge space 8 disposed on the stern side, in the cabin 1c. The small watercraft 1 has the rear deck 1g and the cabin 1c with approximately the same floor (sole) height. Thus, the pilot house 2 is disposed to be a compartment that comes first in the watercraft (the cabin 1c) from the gateway 1i of the rear deck 1g.
The small watercraft 1 has the owner room 3, the salon 4, the galley 5, the guest room 6, the shower room 7, and the like at positions that are more on the bow side than the cabin 1c and below the floor of the cabin 1c. The small watercraft 1 has a protruding portion 2a as a portion of the pilot house 2 on the bow side in the cabin 1c protruding upward to have a space large enough for the owner room 3, the salon 4, the galley 5, the guest room 6, the shower room 7, and the like.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A person in charge of steering the small watercraft 1 sits on the helmsman seat 21a to perform the steering. The helmsman seat 21a is disposed to face the control panel 46. The helmsman seat 21a is movable in upper, lower, front, and rear directions to be suitable for the body of the person in charge of steering.
The control panel 46 includes operation tools, meters, and the like for the small watercraft 1 in a concentrated manner. The control panel 46 is provided with monitors 47, analog meters 48, a handle 49, a throttle lever 50, a joy stick 51, and the like. The control panel 46 has a plurality of the analog meters 48 arranged side-by-side in the left and right direction and disposed above the monitors 47. Each of the analog meters 48 has a metallic ring 48a attached to an edge portion and eight recesses 48b formed at an equal interval on an outer side surface of the ring 48a (see
A person who assists the person in charge of steering the small watercraft 1 sits on the assistant helmsman seat 21b. The assistant helmsman seat 21b is arranged side-by-side with the helmsman seat 21a, and is disposed on the port side. The assistant helmsman seat 21b is disposed to face a side surface of the protruding portion 2a in the cabin 1c. The assistant helmsman seat 21b is disposed on a partially raised floor of the cabin 1c. An air-conditioner outlet 2b is disposed on a portion of the side surface of the protruding portion 2a in front of the assistant helmsman seat 21b. A skylight 2c, in communication with the guest room 6, is disposed at a portion of an upper surface of the protruding portion 2a in front of the assistant helmsman seat 21b close to the windshield 14. A cup holder and the like are disposed on a port side surface close to the assistant helmsman seat 21b. A cabinet 2d is provided on a port side surface behind the assistant helmsman seat 21b. The cabinet 2d stores a storage type LCD TV 2e.
As illustrated in
The bed 52 in the owner room 3 has the container box 53 on the bed board. The container box 53 includes a container portion divided into two sections. The container box 53 includes floor openings 53a, 53a (hatched portions in
The owner room 3 of the small watercraft 1 has curved side surfaces in accordance with the shape of the hull 1a of the small watercraft 1. The owner room 3 has inner wall materials 54 provided on the inboard section (side portions of the inboard section) in accordance with the shape of the curved side surfaces. An unillustrated audio device and an operation device 56a for the audio device are provided on a port side surface of the owner room 3 in an embedded manner. A speaker 56b is provided on a ceiling of the owner room 3. An air-conditioner outlet 56c that is additional equipment is provided at an upper portion of the side surface of the owner room 3 on the port side. The outlet 56 may be disposed on both starboard and port sides in the owner room 3. The cabinet 56d is disposed on a rear-starboard side in the owner room 3.
The bow side windows 13a of the side windows 13 are disposed on side surfaces of the owner room 3 on the starboard and port sides. The front roof window 11 is disposed at approximately the center of the ceiling of the owner room 3. Thus, the daylighting in the owner room 3 with sunlight can be achieved through the bow side windows 13a of the side windows 13 formed on the hull 1a and the front roof window 11 formed on the deck 1b.
As described above, the owner room 3 is the compartment that is curved in accordance with the shape of the hull 1a, and has the side surfaces provided with the inner wall materials 54. Thus, in the small watercraft 1, the space of the inboard section can be more effectively used, so that the owner room 3 can have a larger space (living space) compared with a configuration in which walls (inner wall materials) stand vertically in the inboard section. The unillustrated audio device and the operation device 56a for the audio device are embedded in the side surface of the owner room 3. Thus, the small watercraft 1 needs no inboard space for placing the audio device and the operation device 56a for the audio device, whereby the inboard space can be effectively used, so that the owner room 3 can have a larger space (living space).
The inner wall materials 54 of the owner room 3 of the small watercraft 1 include a cushion material.
The owner room 3 has a plurality of the inner wall materials 54 (cushion materials) that are long in the bow and stern direction arranged in the upper and lower direction in a clinker built fashion.
The owner room 3 is formed with the plurality of inner wall materials 54, including the cushion materials, arranged in the upper and lower direction in the clinker built fashion as described above. Thus, in the small watercraft 1, the inboard space can be effectively used, so that the owner room 3 can have a larger space (living space). Furthermore, the owner room 3 with a better appearance can be achieved.
The owner room 3 is formed with a plurality of beam members 55 exposed in the owner room 3 in the inboard section (side portions of the inboard section). The owner room 3 is provided with the beam members 55 arranged at a predetermined interval in the bow and stern direction in the watercraft.
The small watercraft 1 with the owner room 3 as a compartment provided with the beam members 55 exposed in the owner room 3 can have a strength improved with the beam members 55 exposed in the owner room 3 unlike in the configuration where the beam members 55 are hidden to make the space of the owner room 3 smaller.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the small watercraft 1 with the lighting device 57 disposed in the beam members 55 in the owner room 3, the lighting device 57 is disposed by using the beam members 55 exposed in the owner room 3, whereby the number of the lighting device 57 in the owner room 3 can be increased without sacrificing the space in the owner room 3 (compartment).
The salon 4 illustrated in
The galley 5 illustrated in
The guest room 6 illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in any one of
The small watercraft 1 includes the side windows 13, on the side portions of the deck 1b, having the bow side windows 13a on the left and right sides of the owner room 3 and the stern side windows 13b disposed on the salon 4 and the galley 5. Thus, in the small watercraft 1, the owner room 3, the salon 4, and the galley 5 can be made bright by daylighting through the side windows 13.
In the small watercraft 1, the salon 4 and the galley 5 can be made bright by daylighting through the rear roof window 12 and the pair of left and right stern side windows 13b. The small watercraft 1 has the rear roof window 12 that is openable and closable and thus can be used for ventilating the compartments, for going to and coming back from the bow deck (deck 1b), or the like.
As illustrated in any one of
The small watercraft 1 includes the pilot house 2 and the lounge space 8 that are surrounded by the windshield 14, the pair of left and right side windows 15, 15, the movable roof 16, and the window door 45. Thus, in the small watercraft 1, the helmsman seat 21a and the lounge space 8 can be made bright by daylighting through the windshield 14, the pair of left and right side windows 15, the movable roof 16, and the window door 45. Furthermore, the guest room 6 can be made bright by the daylighting through the skylight 2c.
As illustrated in any one of
In the small watercraft 1 in which the pilot house 2 and the lounge space 8 are disposed in the same space and the helmsman seat 21a in the pilot house 2 rotated to be oriented toward the lounge space 8 faces the sofa 67 and the table 68 in the lounge space 8 as described above, the helmsman seat 21a in the pilot house 2 rotated to be oriented toward the lounge space 8 faces the sofa 67 and the table 68 in the lounge space 8, and thus the table 68 in the lounge space 8 can be surrounded by the helmsman seat 21a in the pilot house 2 and the sofa 67 in the lounge space 8.
Thus, the pilot house 2 and the lounge space 8 can each have a compact structure in the small watercraft 1 without compromising the functionality, whereby the space in which the pilot house 2 and the lounge space 8 are formed can be effectively used.
The pilot house 2 of the small watercraft 1 further includes the assistant helmsman seat 21b that is disposed next to (on the left side of) the helmsman seat 21a, movable in the upper, lower, front and rear directions as in the case of the helmsman seat 21a, and rotatable by 360°.
The assistant helmsman seat 21b in the pilot house 2 rotated to be oriented toward the lounge space 8 faces the sofa 67 and the table 68 in the lounge space 8.
As described above, the seats in the pilot house 2, that is, the assistant helmsman seat 21b and the helmsman seat 21a in the pilot house 2 rotated to be oriented toward the lounge space 8 face the sofa 67 and the table 68 in the lounge space 8. Thus, in the small watercraft 1, the table 68 in the lounge space 8 can be surrounded by the helmsman seat 21a and the assistant helmsman seat 21b in the pilot house 2, and the sofa 67 in the lounge space 8.
As illustrated in
Thus, the small watercraft 1 can have a space large enough to dispose the front roof window 11 and the rear roof window 12 (space large enough to arrange the two roof windows on the deck 1b in the bow and stern direction).
In addition, the pair of left and right side windows 13 of the small watercraft 1 can be made large in the bow and stern direction.
Furthermore, the owner room 3, the guest room 6, the salon 4, the galley 5, and the shower room 7 of the small watercraft 1 can be made wide in the bow and stern direction.
As illustrated in
The present invention can be applied to a technique for a small watercraft for leisure use that is used for sports, recreations, and the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-154038 | Jul 2013 | JP | national |
2013-257527 | Dec 2013 | JP | national |
2013-257528 | Dec 2013 | JP | national |
This is the U.S. national stage of application No. PCT/JP2014/069070, filed on Jul. 17, 2014. Priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) and 35 U.S.C. §365(b) is claimed from Japanese Application No. 2013-154038, filed Jul. 24, 2013; Japanese Application No. 2013-257527, filed Dec. 12, 2013; Japanese Application No. 2013-257528, filed Dec. 12, 2013, the disclosures of which are also incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/069070 | 7/17/2014 | WO | 00 |