1. Field of Invention
The current invention relates to security tags and more particularly, discloses a blister pack that comprises an EAS or RFID coil or antenna as part of the metal layer (e.g., aluminum) seal and to which a capacitor strap or chip strap can be electrically coupled to form the EAS or RFID security tag.
2. Description of Related Art
Tracking or detecting the presence or removal of retail items from an inventory or retail establishment comes under the venue of electronic article surveillance (EAS), which also now includes radio frequency identification (RFID). EAS or RFID detection is typically achieved by applying an EAS or RFID security tag to the item or its packaging and when these security tags are exposed to a predetermined electromagnetic field (e.g., pedestals located at a retail establishment exit), they activate to provide some type of alert and/or supply data to a receiver or other detector.
However, the application of the EAS or RFID security tag to the item or its packaging in the first instance can be expensive and wasteful of resources used to form the security tag. For example, EAS security tags, typically comprise a resonant circuit that utilize at least one coil and at least one capacitor that operate to resonate when exposed to a predetermined electromagnetic field (e.g., 8.2 MHz) to which the EAS tag is exposed. By way of example only, the coil and the capacitor are etched on a substrate whereby a multi-turn conductive trace (thereby forming the coil) terminates in a conductive trace pad which forms one plate of the capacitor. On the opposite side of the substrate another conductive trace pad is etched to form the second capacitor plate, while an electrical connection is made through the substrate from this second plate to the other end of the coil on the first side of the substrate; the non-conductive substrate then acts as a dielectric between the two conductive trace pads to form the capacitor. Thus, a resonant circuit is formed. Various different resonant tag products are commercially available and described in issued patents, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,172,461; 5,108,822; 4,835,524; 4,658,264; and 4,567,473 all describe and disclose electrical surveillance tag structures. However, such products utilize, and indeed require, substrates which use patterned sides of conductive material on both face surfaces of the substrate for proper operation. Special conductive structures and manufacturing techniques must be utilized on both substrate faces for producing such resonant tag products. Currently available EAS tag structures have numerous drawbacks. For example, since special patterning and etching techniques must be utilized on both sides of the available tags to produce the proper circuit, per unit processing time and costs are increased. Furthermore, the complexity of the manufacturing machinery required for production is also increased. Oftentimes, complex photo-etching processes are used to form the circuit structures. As may be appreciated, two sided photo-etching is generally time consuming and requires precise alignment of the patterns on both sides. Additional material is also necessary to pattern both sides, thus increasing the per unit material costs.
With particular regard to radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, RFID tags include an integrated circuit (IC) coupled to a resonant circuit as mentioned previously or coupled to an antenna (e.g., a dipole) which emits an information signal in response to a predetermined electromagnetic field (e.g., 13.56 MHz). Recently, the attachment of the IC has been accomplished by electrically-coupling conductive flanges to respective IC contacts to form a “chip strap.” This chip strap is then electrically coupled to the resonant circuit or antenna. See for example U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,940,408 (Ferguson, et al.); 6,665,193 (Chung, et al.); 6,181,287 (Beigel); and 6,100,804 (Brady, et al.).
Applying such EAS or RFID security tags to pharmaceutical blister packs is challenging because of the blister pack construction. A typical pharmaceutical blister pack comprises pills, tablets, or capsules that are positioned inside a plastic or paper tray which is then heat sealed with an aluminum layer. The presence of the aluminum layer can affect EAS or RFID security tag performance. Thus, there remains a need for more efficiently providing or integrating a security tag on or with items and/or their packaging where an aluminum layer is associated with the item and/or its packaging.
All references cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
A blister pack comprising: non-conductive layer comprising a plurality of compartments holding respective elements (e.g., pills, tablets, capsules, etc.) and located substantially within a central region of the non-conductive layer (e.g., polystyrene) and wherein the non-conductive layer further comprises at least one channel running through a margin region that surrounds the central region; a metal layer (e.g., aluminum) that is sealed over the central region for securing the elements within the plurality of compartments; and a security tag (e.g., an EAS security tag, an RFID security tag) positioned within the at least one channel.
A method for integrating a security tag (e.g., an EAS security tag, an RFID security tag) in a blister pack having a non-conductive layer (e.g., polystyrene) having a plurality of compartments holding respective elements (e.g., pills, tablets, capsules, etc.) therein and located substantially within a central region of the non-conductive layer and wherein a metal layer (e.g., aluminum) is sealed over the non-conductive layer. The method comprises the steps of: forming at least one channel in a margin region surrounding the central region before the metal layer is sealed over the non-conductive layer; sealing the metal layer over the non-conductive layer; severing a portion of the metal layer that is positioned over the at least one channel; disposing the severed portion within the at least one channel; creating a gap in a portion of the severed portion; and electrically coupling a capacitor or a radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuit across the gap.
A blister pack comprising: a non-conductive layer (e.g., polystyrene) comprising a plurality of compartments holding respective elements (e.g., pills, tablets, capsules, etc.) and located substantially within a central region of the non-conductive layer and wherein the non-conductive layer comprises a margin region that surrounds the central region; a metal layer (e.g., aluminum) that is sealed over the central region for securing the elements within the plurality of compartments; and a security tag (e.g., an EAS security tag, an RFID security tag) coupled to the non-conductive layer in the margin region.
A method of producing a blister pack comprising an integrated security tag or inlay formed of a metal layer and wherein the blister pack comprises non-conductive layer having a plurality of compartments holding respective elements therein and located substantially within a central region of the non-conductive layer and defining a margin region surrounding the central region. The method comprises the steps of: applying a patterned adhesive to the margin region of the non-conductive layer and to the central region, wherein the patterned adhesive applied in the margin region has the form of at least one loop having two respective ends; applying a metal layer to the non-conductive layer having the patterned adhesive thereon; cutting the metal layer in the form of at least one loop having two respective ends to form a coil or antenna in the margin region; removing all portions of the metal layer that are not coupled to the non-conductive layer by any portion of the patterned adhesive; and coupling a capacitor or a radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuit across across different portions of said at least one loop (e.g., the two respective ends of the at least one loop).
The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
However, before the smart blister pack 20 is discussed in detail, the construction of a typical blister pack 10 (see
The method of the present invention takes advantage of the portion 16A of the aluminum layer 16 that surrounds the array of cavities 14. Instead of applying an EAS or RFID tag to the blister pack 10, in the present invention the aluminum layer 16 is modified to contain the EAS or RFID tag therein. As will be described in detail later, tools are used to isolate a portion 16A of the aluminum layer 16 from the remainder of the aluminum layer 16 without compromising the seal of the cavities 14. This is accomplished by simultaneously severing an aluminum layer path along the outer portion or margin 16A of the blister pack 10 and then entrenching this severed path within the non-conductive layer 12. This path then forms an EAS coil, or an RFID antenna or dipole. It should be noted that more than one EAS coil or RFID antenna or dipole can be formed in the margin 16A of the aluminum layer 16, e.g., concentric coils or antennas or dipoles can be formed, as shown in
By way of example only,
In particular, where a pair of security tags are desired, the lower die 122B comprises a pair of concentric troughs 124B and 126B and the upper die 122A comprises a corresponding pair of punches 124A and 126A. The punches 124A and 126A comprise knife edges that sever corresponding continuous paths 132 and 134 (see
Also, the non-conductive layer 12 of the blister pack 10 itself comprises a corresponding pair of channels therein; one portion of the inner channel 128 is shown in
The aluminum paths 132 and 134 positioned inside the channels 128 and 130 form respective dipoles for an RFID security tag. All that needs to be done is to electrically couple an RFID integrated circuit (IC) across one of the two gaps in each of the paths 132 and 134. The attachment of the RFID IC has been accomplished by electrically-coupling conductive flanges to respective IC contacts to form a “chip strap.” This chip strap is then electrically coupled to the resonant circuit or antenna. See for example U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,940,408 (Ferguson, et al.); 6,665,193 (Chung, et al.); 6,181,287 (Beigel); and 6,100,804 (Brady, et al.), and all of whose entire disclosures are incorporated by reference herein.
Alternatively, if only one gap is made in each aluminum path 132 and 134, then the aluminum paths form inductors or coils and a respective capacitor strap 142 can be electrically coupled across each coil gap, thereby forming a pair of EAS security tags, as shown in
Another embodiment includes only one security tag and thus only one aluminum path or coil 144 in the margin 16A, as shown in
Based on the previous discussion of the construction of the upper and lower dies 122A/122B, one skilled in the art can appreciate how the upper and lower dies can be altered in order to generate these alternative security tag embodiments. In all of these embodiments, it should be understood that there must a corresponding channel in the non-conductive layer 12 of the blister pack 20.
Along those same lines, other variations included within the broadest scope of the present invention are the use of non-continuous channels whereby a capacitor strap 142 (or chip strap as mentioned earlier) would electrically couple the entrenched electrical metal paths between the non-continuous channels.
An alternative way of generating the gaps in the entrenched aluminum paths 132 and 134 is shown in
It should be understood that it is within the broadest scope of the present invention to include the integration of the EAS coil or RFID antenna or dipole in the metal layer 16 without the use of a preformed channel in the non-conductive layer 12. Thus, in this embodiment, the EAS coil or RFID antenna or dipole would remain in the same plane as the metal layer 16. To accomplish this same plane EAS or RFID security tag, the process of sealing the metal layer 16 to the non-conductive layer 12 is modified using a patterned adhesive. Basically, an adhesive, patterned in the shape of the desired coil or antenna, would be applied to the non-conductive layer 12 in the region corresponding to the margin 16A; adhesive applied in the central region of the non-conductive layer 12 (where the cavities 14/contents 15 are located) would conform to the array formed thereat. The metal layer 16 is then applied to the non-conductive layer 12. A cutting die, shaped in the pattern of the desired coil or antenna corresponding to the margin 16A is then activated against the metal layer 16, thereby cutting the metal layer 16 so that any portion of the metal layer 16 that does not have any adhesive thereunder is no longer coupled to the non-conductive layer 12. Next, the severed portions of the metal layer 16 are removed, thereby leaving the central region (where the cavities 14/contents 15 are located) sealed with a metal layer while the margin 16A is formed into a coil, or multi-loop, or antenna having at least one gap. A capacitor strap 142 (or chip strap) can then be applied across the gap (or gaps) as discussed previously, with regard to the entrenched aluminum paths 132 and 134. The details of this patterned adhesive application and cutting procedure are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,685 entitled “A Method for Aligning Capacitor Plates in a Security Tag and a Capacitor Formed Thereby” filed on Nov. 29, 2004, and whose entire disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.
The term “inlay” as used throughout this Specification means that the completed tag (e.g., an EAS tag or RFID tag) may themselves either form a portion of a label or be coupled to a label for use on, or otherwise associated with, an item.
While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific examples thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
This utility application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/736,532 filed on Nov. 14, 2005 entitled SMART BLISTER PACK and whose entire disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.
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