FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the art of building construction, and more specifically to a smart corner, wall frame, and a method of connecting wall frames.
BACKGROUND
Wall frames are typically built on the job site. The wall frame is connected piece by piece. Traditionally the bottom plate is installed, a top plate is installed, and vertical studs are installed between the bottom plate and the top plate. A plurality of wall frames are installed adjacently and connected to build a wall framing system. This piecemealed construction is tedious and time consuming, which ultimately results in high construction costs.
SUMMARY
In one aspect, a smart corner is provided that can be prefabricated. The smart corner comprises a rear side including a first hole, a first side including a second hole, a second side including a third hole, and a top. A wall frame is also provided. The wall frame includes a top plate, a bottom plate, studs, and four smart corners. A framing system is also provided comprising at least two wall frames. The at least two wall frames connect via the smart corners.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustration, there is shown in the drawings different embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the teachings are not limited to the precise floor and wall modular system arrangement shown.
FIG. 1 is a front, right perspective view of a smart corner.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the smart corner.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the smart corner.
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the smart corner.
FIG. 5 is a front, right perspective view of two mated smart corners.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the two mated smart corners of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the two mated smart corners of FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a front, right perspective view of a wall frame.
FIG. 9 is a front, right perspective view of two mated wall frames.
FIG. 10 is a front, right perspective view of two mated smart corners of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a section view of cross-section 11-11 in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a top, right perspective view of a room including a wall frame system.
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of assembling a wall frame system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A smart corner is provided. The smart corner includes a rear side, a first side, and a second side. The rear side has a first hole, the first side has a second hole, and the second side has a third hole. The smart corner is configured to connect with a top plate and a vertical stud or a bottom plate and a vertical stud to make a corner of a wall frame. At least two wall frames may be connected via the smart corners on the frames. The first, second, or third hole of a smart corner on a first wall frame may align with the first, second, or third hole of a smart corner on a second wall frame. A pin or connector connects the smart corners of the wall frames via the aligned holes. The smart corner is an apparatus that allows easy, quick, and efficient connection of wall frames. Moreover, the wall frames, including smart corners, may be prefabricated. Once shipped to the job site, the wall frames may be quickly installed, thereby cutting down the time and cost of construction.
FIG. 1 is a front, right perspective view of a smart corner 100. The smart corner 100 includes a rear side 110 (not visible in FIG. 1), a first side 120, a second side 130, and a top 140. An edge of the first side 120 is connected to a first edge of the rear side 110 at an approximate 90 degree angle. The edge of the second side 130 is connected to a second edge opposite the first edge of the rear side 110 at an approximate 90 degree angle. A top 140 is connected to a top edge of the first side 120, a top edge of the rear side 110, and a top edge of the second side 130. The first side 120 has a hole 122, the rear side 110 has a hole 112 (not visible in FIG. 1), and the second side 130 has a hole 132 (not visible in FIG. 1). The holes 112, 122, 132 are configured to receive a connector such as a pin, screw and nut, bolt and nut, etc. The rear side 110, first side 120, and third side 130 may be double plated, as shown in FIG. 1, around the area of the first hole 110, second hole 120, and third hole 130. These areas may be double plated to create strength. Because these areas are built up, the remaining smart corner 100 may be thinner and may have a tighter radius. The smart corner 100 may be configured to be a corner of a wall frame as described in more detail herein. The smart corner 100 may be made from steel, aluminum, hard plastic, or any rigid material.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the smart corner 100. The top side 140 is substantially square. The first side 120 is connected to the top side 140 at an approximate 90 degree angle. The rear side 110 is connected to the top side 140 at an approximate 90 degree angle. The second side 130 is connected to the top side 140 at an approximate 90 degree angle. The top side 140 helps stabilize the smart corner 100 structure and adds structure. There may be small space between a portion of the first side 120 and a portion of the top side 140 and between a portion of the second side 130 and a portion of the top side 140. These spaces allow flexibility and adjustment if the wall frame members connected to the smart corner 100 are not perfectly square.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the smart corner 100. The rear side 110 is substantially square and includes a first hole 112.
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the smart corner 100. FIG. 4 shows the first side 120. The first side 120 has a hole 122. Although not shown, the second side 130 is a mirror image of the first side 120. The first side 120 and the second side 130 may be substantially triangular as shown in FIG. 4. Alternatively, the first side 120 and the second side 130 may have other geometric shapes such as a square.
FIG. 5 is a front, right perspective view of two mated smart corners 100a, 100b. The first hole 112, the second hole 122, and the third hole 132 of a first smart corner 100a are located and designed to align with a first hole 112, second hole 122, or third hole 132 of a second smart corner 100b. Aligning holes 112, 122, 132 of a first smart corner 100a with holes 112, 122, 132 of a second smart corner 100b allows the two corners 100a, 100b to mate by sliding and securing a connecting device 150 through the aligned holes 112, 122, 132. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the second hole 122 of a first smart corner 100a may align and mate with a first hole 112 of a second smart corner 100b. The mated second hole 122 and first hole 112 are not visible in FIG. 1. Although the smart corner 100a in FIG. 5 is shown mated with another smart corner 100b via its second hole 122, the smart corner 100a may mate with another smart corner via its first hole 112, second hole 122, or third hole 132. Moreover, a smart corner may mate with multiple smart corners. For example, the first smart corner 100a in FIG. 5 may mate with a second smart corner 100b via its second hole 122, a third smart corner via its third hole 132, and a fourth smart corner via its first hole 112.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the two mated smart corners 100a, 100b of FIG. 5. The first smart corner 100a and the second smart corner 100b are shown with a dotted line to illustrate the smart corners 100a, 100b transparently. The smart corners 100 are drawn transparently to show the connection of the two smart corners 100a, 100b. The smart corners 100a, 100b are connected with a connecting device 150 such as a screw and nut shown in FIG. 6. The connecting device 150 slides through the aligned holes 122, 112 to secure the smart corners 100a, 100b together. The connecting device 150 prevents the smarts corners 100a, 100b from moving translationally.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the two mated smart corners 100a, 100b of FIG. 5. The first smart corner 100a and the second smart corner 100b are shown with a dotted line to show the connecting device 150 within the smart corners 100a, 100b. The connecting device 150 pinches or clamps the smart corners 100a, 100b together.
FIG. 8 is a front, right perspective view of a wall frame 200. The wall frame 200 comprises a top plate 210, a bottom plate 220, vertical studs 230, and four smart corners 202a-d. The wall frame 200 may also include cross braces (not shown in FIG. 8). Each smart corner 202a-d includes the same features, components, and embodiments of a smart corner 100 previously discussed in detail. A smart corner 202a-d connects to each corner of the wall frame 200. The smart corners 202a-d on the wall frame 200 allow the wall frame 200 to be connected to at least one other wall frame 200 via the smart corners 202a-d. The smart corner 202a-d may be connected to the wall frame 200 via a fastener such as a pin. This same fastener may be used to the mate one corner of a wall frame 200 with another corner of a wall frame.
The wall frame 200 may also include at least one opening 240 in the top plate 210 and at least one opening 250 in the bottom plate 220. Although FIG. 8 depicts two openings 240 in the top plate 210 and two openings 250 in the bottom plate 220, the top plate 210 and the bottom plate 220 may include more or less openings 240, 250. The openings 240 in the top plate 210 align with the openings 250 in the bottom plate 220. These openings 240, 250 allow plumbing, electrical wire, conduit, etc. to easily extend from floor to floor of a building. Preferably, the top plate 210, bottom plate 220, and studs 230 are aluminum, steel, wood, hard plastic, or any other structurally rigid material. The wall frame 200 may be prefabricated.
FIG. 9 is a front, right perspective view of two mated wall frames 200a, 200b. FIG. 9 shows a wall frame system 260 comprising two wall frames 200a, 200b connected by smart corners 202a, 202b The wall frames 200a, 200b and the smart corners 202a-d include the same features, components, and embodiments of a wall frame 200 and smart corner 100 previously discussed in detail. Although FIG. 9 illustrates a wall frame system 260 with two wall frames 200a, 200b, the wall frame system 260 may comprise any number of wall frames 200 connected by smart corners 100a-d. The wall frames 200a, 200b in FIG. 9 are connected by mating a first smart corner 202a of a first wall frame 200a with a first smart corner 202a of a second wall frame 200b and by mating a second smart corner 202b of a first wall frame 200a with a second smart corner 202b of a second wall frame 200b.
FIG. 10 is a front, right perspective view of two mated smart corners 202a of FIG. 9. FIG. 10 shows the first smart corner 202a of the first wall frame 200a and the first smart corner 202a of the second wall frame 200b. The first wall frame 200a is connected to the second wall frame 200b via the second hole 122 of the first smart corner 202a of the first wall frame 200a and the first hole 112 of the first smart corner 202a of the second wall frame 200b.
FIG. 11 is a section view of cross-section 11-11 in FIG. 10. The section view in FIG. 11 shows the second hole 122 of the first smart corner 202a of the first wall frame 200a aligned with the first hole 112 of the first smart corner 202a of the second wall frame 200b. The smart corners 202a-d of the wall frames 200a, 200b may connect via any hole 112, 122, 132 in any two smart corners 202a-d. The aligned holes 112, 122, 132 of the smart corners 202a-d of the wall frames 200a, 200b are secured via a connecting device 150 previously described and shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7.
FIG. 12 depicts an example room 300 including a wall frame system 260. The wall frame system 260 includes the same features, components, and embodiments of a wall frame system 260 previously discussed in detail. The wall frame system 260 is made from a plurality of wall frames 200a-e connected together via smart corners 202a-d. The smart corners 202a-d of the wall frame 200a-e allow the wall frame 200a-e to securely connect with one or more other wall frames 200a-e. Thus, these wall frames 200a-e can be prefabricated in a factory, shipped to a job site, and easily and quickly connected on site to build the frame 260 of a room 300 as shown in FIG. 12.
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of assembling a wall frame system 1300. In step 1310, a first hole in a first smart corner 202a of a first wall frame 200a is aligned with a first hole in a first smart corner 202a of a second wall frame 200b. In step 1320, a connecting device 150 is inserted through the aligned first hole in the first smart corner 202a of the first wall frame 200a and the first hole in the first smart corner 202a of the second wall frame 200b. In step 1330, a first hole in a second smart corner 202b of the first wall frame 200a is aligned with a first hole in a second smart corner 202b of the second wall frame 200b. In step 1340, a connecting device 150 is inserted through the aligned first hole in the second smart corner 202b of the first wall frame 200a and the first hole in the second smart corner 202b of the second wall frame 200b. The first hole referenced in the method 1300 may be the first hole 112 in the rear side 110 of the smart corner 202, the second hole 122 in the first side 120 of the smart corner 100, or the third hole 132 in the second side 130 of the smart corner 202.
The method 1300 may also include receiving at least two wall frames 200a, 200b. The wall frames 200a, 200b include the details and embodiments previously discussed. Steps 1310 to 1340 may be repeated to connect more than two wall frames 200a-n together.
Having thus described in detail a preferred selection of embodiments of the present invention, it is to be appreciated and will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many physical changes could be made to the smart corner, the wall frame, the wall frame system, and the method of connecting wall frames without altering the inventive concepts and principles embodied therein. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore to be embraced therein.
Patent Grant
11248372
