Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The present disclosure relates generally to valves and more specifically relates to pinch valves and control systems for pinch valves.
Flow control systems are common in process and manufacturing systems, such as in sterile, aseptic, physiological and food applications, among others, including applications in hazardous or harsh environments. It can be important to accurately control various parameters in such systems, including flow rates and other fluidically controlled components. Accordingly, fluid control systems and valves that provide rapid and accurate control of fluids are called for in numerous industries. Further, some industries and applications call for fluid control systems and valves that incorporate features relating to safety, system monitoring and protection against failures. In addition, in the current state of technology, there is often a demand for fluid control components, including valves, that fit into relatively small spaces versus their larger predecessors without comprising performance or functionality.
A pinch valve is a type of control valve that typically utilizes a pinching action to compress a flexible tube and thereby obstruct fluid flow through the tube. Many pinch valves have default positions, such as normally open or normally closed, to which the valve defaults until actuated. Some pinch valves can be controlled by pneumatic means using compressed air to actuate the pinching mechanism for controlling fluid flow within a tube disposed in an opening in the valve. In the event of a loss of power or air pressure, a pinch valve may have a default or failure mode, such as fully open or fully closed. In some cases, compressible tubing used with pinch valves can become dislodged from the opening in the valve or worn or damaged such as due to repeated pinching over time. Further, if a pinch valve fails during system operations, it may become stuck in an undesirable position which can cause problems in the overall operation of the system or a component thereof.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for improved pinch valves for minimizing wear on the tubing, as well as the space required for the valve and related components. Additionally, there is a need in the art for improved pinch valve control systems for cooperating with other fluid system components and providing advantageous control and fail-safe features. The disclosures and teachings herein are directed to systems and methods for improved pinch valve structures and control systems.
A control module for a pinch valve can include a controller housing, one or more controllers coupled to the controller housing, one or more displays coupled to the controller housing, one or more indicators coupled to the controller housing, and one or more sensors coupled to the controller, such as flow sensors, proximity sensors and/or tube sensors. A control module or controller housing can be adapted to couple to a pinch valve or one or more portions thereof. One or more flow sensors can include first and second flow sensors coupled to a housing and a controller housing can be adapted to dispose the first and second flow sensors on opposite sides of a tube slot, such as when the controller housing is coupled to a pinch valve. One or more flow sensors can be coupled to supports, such as extensions or arms, which can be disposed on a side of a controller housing, such as opposite or otherwise relative to a display or other module component.
A control module can include first and second proximity sensors configured to sense one or more targets or other components for determining whether a pinch valve is in one or more positions, such as one or more open or closed positions, fully, partially or otherwise. A controller housing can be configured to couple to at least one of a pinch valve housing, a pinch valve headpiece and a combination thereof. A controller housing can be configured to couple to a pinch valve on a side opposite a tube slot opening, on a side including a tube slot, or on another portion of a valve or valve component.
A controller housing can include a guard configured to cover at least a portion of a tube slot when the controller housing is coupled to a pinch valve. A controller housing can be configured to couple to a pinch valve by at least one of mechanical fasteners, adhesive, snap-fit and a combination thereof, and can include one or more components for communicating in a wired or wireless configuration, such as transmitters or receivers. A control module can include one or more data ports, such as a data port coupled to the controller housing, which can be configured for electronic communication between one or more controllers disposed within the module and one or more second controllers disposed elsewhere, such as distally from the module or outside of the controller housing.
A control module can be configured to communicate with a process controller. One or more controllers can be configured to output at least one of a valve operation cycle count, an alarm signal, a dosing signal, a metering signal, a batch control signal, and a combination thereof. An indicator can include one or more indicator lights and can configured to display one or more of a plurality of indications, such as based on one or more signals from one or more sensors, such as at least one of one or more flow sensors, one or more proximity sensors, one or more tube sensors and a combination thereof. Operation of one or more sensors can be dependent upon one or more signals from one or more other sensors. Operation of the one or more flow sensors can be dependent upon one or more signals from at least one of one or more proximity sensors, one or more tube sensors and a combination thereof.
A pinch valve can include a valve housing, a headpiece coupled to the valve housing, wherein the headpiece can include a tube slot adapted to receive a portion of tubing through a tube slot opening, and a control module. The control module can include a controller housing coupled to at least one of the valve housing, the headpiece and a combination thereof, a controller disposed at least partially within the controller housing, a display coupled to the controller housing, one or more indicator lights coupled to the controller housing, one or more flow sensors electronically coupled to the controller, one or more proximity sensors electronically coupled to the controller, and one or more tube sensors electronically coupled to the circuit board.
A pinch valve can include one or more flow sensors, such as first and second flow sensors, coupled to the controller housing and disposed on opposite sides of the tube slot. One or more flow sensors can be disposed upstream and/or downstream from a tube slot. One or more flow sensors can be coupled to a controller housing or a portion thereof and can be disposed in one or more locations relative to other valve or module components. A pinch valve can include one or more proximity sensors, such as first and second proximity sensors, which can be coupled to the valve housing and configured to sense at least one target for determining whether the pinch valve is in one or more positions. A controller housing can be disposed for blocking a tube slot opening or avoiding interference with a tube slot opening. A control module can be configured to send a signal to a pump controller based on a signal from at least one of one or more sensors.
The Figures described above and the written description of specific structures and functions below are not presented to limit the scope of what Applicants have invented or the scope of the appended claims. Rather, the Figures and written description are provided to teach any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention(s) for which patent protection is sought. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all features of a commercial embodiment of the disclosure are described or shown for the sake of clarity and understanding. Persons of skill in this art will also appreciate that the development of an actual commercial embodiment incorporating aspects of the present disclosure can require numerous implementation-specific decisions to achieve the developer's ultimate goal for the commercial embodiment(s). Such implementation-specific decisions may include, and likely are not limited to, compliance with system-related, business-related, government-related and other constraints, which may vary by specific implementation, location and from time to time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming in an absolute sense, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of skill in the art having the benefits of this disclosure. It must be understood that the embodiment(s) disclosed and taught herein are susceptible to numerous and various modifications and alternative forms. The use of a singular term, such as, but not limited to, “a,” is not intended as limiting of the number of items. The use of relational terms, such as, but not limited to, “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “down,” “up,” “side,” “first,” “second,” (“third” et seq.), “inlet,” “outlet” and the like are used in the written description for clarity in specific reference to the Figures and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure or the appended claims unless otherwise indicated. The terms “couple,” “coupled,” “coupling,” “coupler,” and like terms are used broadly herein and can include any method or device for securing, binding, bonding, fastening, attaching, joining, inserting therein, forming thereon or therein, communicating, or otherwise associating, for example, mechanically, magnetically, electrically, chemically, operably, directly or indirectly with intermediate elements, one or more pieces of members together and can further include without limitation integrally forming one member with another in a unity fashion. The coupling can occur in any direction, including rotationally. The terms “include” and “such as” are illustrative and not limitative, and the word “can” means “can, but need not” unless otherwise indicated. Notwithstanding any other language in the present disclosure, the embodiment(s) shown in the drawings are examples presented for purposes of illustration and explanation and are not the only embodiments of the subject(s) hereof.
Applicants have created systems and methods for improved pinch valves and improved control of pinch valves. A control module for a pinch valve can include a housing, a controller, a display, an indicator and one or more sensors for coupling with a pinch valve and supporting operation of the pinch valve, whether separately or in combination with one or more other pinch valves or other pinch valve system components. A pinch valve can include one or more control modules coupled therewith, separately or in combination. A pinch valve system can include one or more pinch valves and one or more control modules coupled therewith, separately or in combination with one another or other system components. Systems and methods of the present disclosure are described in further detail below with reference to the Figures.
In at least one embodiment, a pinch valve 100 can include a housing 102 for holding or enclosing one or more other components of the valve, separately or in combination, in whole or in part. Housing 102 can include one or more ports 104, such as first port 104a and second port 104b, for communicating with one or more conduits 106 for supporting operation of the valve. For example, one or more conduits 106 can support fluid communication with valve 100 during operation or actuation, such as by way of compressed air or another fluid. In at least one embodiment, for instance, first port 104a can be or include an inlet for receiving fluid, such as compressed air, into an interior space 108 from a fluid source coupled to valve 100 via conduit 106 and second port 104b can be or include an outlet for bleeding fluid exiting housing 102. Valve 100 can include a headpiece 110 coupled to housing 102 for supporting one or more valve components and receiving a portion of tubing 112, such as flexible or compressible tubing, for cooperating with the valve during valve operations, such as opening or closing operations. Headpiece 110 can include a tubing slot 114, such as a hole or opening, for receiving at least a portion of tubing 112 coupled with valve 100.
Valve 100 can include a piston rod 116, such as a shaft or other member, for supporting operation of the valve, such as by translating motion or force among two or more components or defining one or more distances between two or more components. Piston rod 116 can have one or more piston rod ends, such as first end 116a and second end 116b, which can, but need not, include longitudinally opposite and/or terminal ends, and can be at least partially disposed within at least a portion of housing 102 and/or headpiece 110. Valve 100 can include one or more springs 118 for biasing one or more other components of valve 100 in one or more directions, such as, for example, in a longitudinal direction along central longitudinal axis X of valve 100. For example, spring 118 can be or include any biasing device in accordance with a physical embodiment according to the disclosure. Valve 100 can include a spring guide 120 coupled to one or more other components of the system, such as to piston rod 116, for supporting operation of the valve, such as by translating one or more spring forces to one or more other components of the system. Valve 100 can include a piston plate 122 coupled to the piston rod, for example to first piston rod end 116a or another portion of piston rod, for cooperating with one or more other components of valve 100 to create or enclose one or more spaces or cavities within the valve, such as within housing 102 or space 108. In at least one embodiment, piston plate 122 can be coupled between spring guide 120 and a shoulder 124 of piston rod 116, such as a shoulder of first piston rod end 116a. Piston plate 122 can sealingly engage one or more surfaces, such as interior surface 126 of housing 102, for sealingly or fluidically separating two or more portions or spaces within valve 100. Piston plate 122 can be slidably coupled with housing 102 and can be adapted to slide along, for example, interior surface 126 of the housing 102 among one or more positions, such as between the one or more fluid ports 104 in the housing. Valve 100 can include one or more plungers 128 for optionally engaging or otherwise coupling with one or more other components of the valve. Plunger 128 can be coupled to piston rod 116, such as, for example, to second piston rod end 116b, and can comprise one or more pinching surfaces, such as first pinching surface 130a, for cooperating with one or more other surfaces or components, such as second pinching surface 130b, for optionally pinching tubing 112 coupled to valve 100, which can, but need not, include contacting one or more other pinching surfaces. At least a portion of second pinching surface 130b can be or include a portion of headpiece 110 or a structure coupled to headpiece 110. Second pinching surface 130b can be disposed at least partially within slot 114, but need not be, and in at least one embodiment, can be outside of (e.g., below) slot 114 while nonetheless positioned for cooperating with tubing 112 during valve operations.
At least one of one or more pinching portions or components, including one or both of pinching surfaces 130a, 130b, can be adapted to move among or between one or more positions, such as, for example, fully opened and fully closed valve positions, which can include an open position for allowing maximum fluid flow through tubing 112 and a closed position for ceasing fluid flow through tubing 112, respectively. As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefits of this disclosure, a valve according to the disclosure can be sized and otherwise configured for cooperating with any size or type of pinch valve tubing according to a physical embodiment or implementation of the disclosure, whether now known or future developed. Further, while fully opened and fully closed positions as that terminology is used herein generally refers to maximum fluid flow and zero fluid flow, respectively, for purposes of convenience and ease of explanation, it should be understood that in at least one embodiment, a fully opened and/or fully closed position can be or include, whether optionally, adjustably, fixedly, or otherwise, positions that allow for less than maximum and more than zero fluid flow, respectively, through an applicable tubing, which can include any fluid flow rate or rates required or desired for a physical embodiment of the disclosure.
Tubing slot 114 can, but need not, have a uniform size and/or shape. For example, as shown in, e.g.,
As will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art having the benefits of the present disclosure, the sizing of slot 113 can depend on the size of a physical embodiment of the present disclosure at hand and the corresponding tubing size for which such physical embodiment is made or intended. Common sizes and types of tubing suitable for use with pinch valves are known in the art and include numerous different flow areas and compressible materials. Physical embodiments of the present disclosure can be adapted to cooperate with any size(s) or type(s) of such tubing, whether now known or future developed.
In at least one embodiment, valve 100 can include a tubing retainer 134 for retaining or otherwise holding or supporting tubing 112 within tubing slot 114 during valve operations. Tubing retainer 134 can be adapted to cover at least a portion of tubing slot 114 or one or more portions thereof and can be adapted to couple with headpiece 110, removably or otherwise. Tubing retainer 134 can also (separately or collectively) be adapted for safety reasons, such as for at least partially preventing a user from accessing tubing slot 114 during valve operations so as to prevent a user's fingers from being pinched or the like. Tubing retainer 134 can be or include a single retainer or multiple retainers. In at least one embodiment, valve 100 can include a coupler 136, such as a groove or slot, for example on an exterior surface 138 of headpiece 110 (and/or housing 102), and tubing retainer 134 can be configured to couple with coupler 136, which can include comprising one or more couplers 140 configured to couple with coupler 136 or another coupler coupled to headpiece 110 and/or housing 102. For instance, coupler 140 can be or include one or more extensions or arms configured to couple with coupler 136, such as by snap fit, spring fit, interference fit, or another configuration adapted for removably coupling tubing retainer 134 to headpiece 110 about tubing slot 114. In at least one embodiment, tubing retainer 134 can be otherwise coupled to valve 100, such as by way of mechanical or other fasteners.
In at least one embodiment, valve 100 can include one or more pinching members 142 for pinching tubing 112, such as one or more cylindrical or otherwise shaped pins coupled to at least one of plunger 128 and headpiece 110. As shown in
With continuing reference to the Figures, and particular reference to
With continuing reference to the Figures, and particular reference to
In at least one embodiment, control system 350 can include one or more position sensors 352 for sensing one or more positions or states of valve 100 or a component thereof, such as by sensing a position of plunger 128 or another component of the valve at a time or times for determining whether valve 100 is in a fully opened position, fully closed position, or another position at the time(s) of sensing. Position sensor 352 can be or include any type of position sensor according to a physical embodiment of the disclosure, such as, for example, proximity switches, micro snap switches, light sensors, LED beam sensors, and/or other types of position sensors. In at least one embodiment, one or more position sensors 352 can be coupled to and/or housed within housing 102 and/or headpiece 110. For example, one or more position sensors 352 can be configured for sensing the position of any of piston rod 116, piston plate 122, plunger 128, pinching surfaces 130a, 130b, pins 142a, 142b, spring guide 120, shoulder 124, tubing retainer 134, override arm 206 and actuator cap 208, whether separately or in combination with one another or any other component of the valve. In at least one embodiment, such sensing can include sensing one or more targets (not shown) coupled to one or more components of valve 100, such as, for example, a ferrous metal or other target for communicating with one or more position sensors 352 (e.g., magnetically).
Control system 350 can include one or more tube sensors (or tubing sensors) 354, for sensing whether a fluid conduit, such as a tube or tubing, is present in tubing slot 114 and/or whether tubing 112 is correctly or incorrectly positioned within tubing slot 114. Control system 350 can include one or more flow sensors 356 for sensing one or more fluid flow variables, which can include, for instance, whether fluid is present and/or flowing, pressure and/or flow rate. Flow sensor 356 can be configured to clamp onto or around tubing 112 or can be integral to or otherwise coupled in sensing communication with tubing 112 or a fluid flow path of valve 100. Flow sensor 356 can be or include any type of flow sensor according to a physical embodiment of the disclosure, such as, for example, piezoelectric ultrasonic sensors, ultrasonic transducers, and/or other types of sensors for sensing fluid flow. In at least one embodiment, valve 300 can include one, two, three, four, or more flow sensors 356, which can be coupled to and/or housed at least partially within housing 102 or another portion of valve 100. One or more flow sensors 356 can be configured for measuring fluid flow fluidically upstream of and/or downstream from one or more tube sensors 354. In at least one embodiment, operation of one or more flow sensors 356 can, but need not, be dependent upon a signal from one or more position sensors 352. For example, control system 350 can be configured for preventing operation of a flow sensor 356 at one or more times, such as when valve 100 is in a closed position or when no tubing 112 is present in tubing slot 114.
Any of the aforementioned sensors can be configured for indicating (i.e., in addition to sensing) one or more parameters or sensing results, such as by sending or otherwise communicating one or more signals to one or more other components of control system 350 or valve system 300. For example, any of sensors 352, 354, 356 can be adapted for communication with one or more controllers, such as process controller 358. Process controller 358, which can include a plurality of controllers, can be at least partially disposed within housing 102, in whole or in part, whether separately or in combination with one or more of the sensors described above. For example, process controller 358 can include one or more controllers disposed at least partially within housing 102 or otherwise coupled to valve 100 and one or more controllers disposed elsewhere. In at least one embodiment, control system 350 can communicate and cooperate with one or more other components of valve system 300 or another fluid control system for supporting operation of one or more valves, whether separately or in combination with other components of such a flow control system (if present). For example, control system 350 can be configured for controlling one or more pumps 360 (e.g., peristaltic, pulse flow, diaphragm, or other pumps) or other valves, whether independently or collectively with one or more other controllers or control systems. In at least one embodiment, control system 350 can be configured to determine and communicate the status of one or more variables, for instance by communicating one or more signals, such as through a wired connection, wireless connection, and/or other connection, separately or in combination. Such variables include, but are not limited to, whether a valve is in an on or off position, safe mode, shut off mode, alarm mode, lock mode (e.g., when tubing 112 is not in place), flow check or crosscheck, indication measurements for process flow, and/or one or more other variables, such as cycle count, dosing or metering information, batch controller information, or other data, separately or in combination.
Valve system 300 and/or control system 350 can be adapted for implementing control logic for allowing or preventing one or more fluid control functions based on input from one or more of the sensors described above, such as for safety, operational or other reasons. Such logic can include measures for controlling the order in which one or more functions occur or can occur, which can be any order according to a physical implementation of the disclosure. For example, valve system 300 and/or control system 350 can implement any one or more of the following steps, separately or in combination with one another, and in any order: determining whether tubing is properly, improperly or otherwise coupled to (including absent from) a valve; sending feedback or signals to one or more controllers; receiving feedback or signals from one or more controllers; signaling one or more indicators or displays (see, e.g.,
With continuing reference to the Figures, and particular reference to
In at least one embodiment, control module 450 can be coupled to a side or other portion of housing 102 and/or headpiece 110 and arranged for supporting and communicating with one or more sensors coupled to valve 400 and/or for communicating with users or other system components. Control module 450 can include one or more components for inputting or outputting information, such as from or to another component of valve 400 (e.g., control system 350, if present), another component of a fluid control system in which valve 400 is included, or a user or operator of the valve, separately or in combination. For example, control module 450 can include one or more buttons 454 for inputting information or controlling one or more aspects of the module's functionality, such as display options, units, powering on and off, and the like. Control module 450 can include one or more indicators 456, such as indicator lights, for indicating or otherwise communicating one of more states or statuses of valve 400, such as valve position (e.g., open or closed), operational status (e.g., normal or abnormal, ready or not ready), tubing presence, operational life, fluid flow status, or the like. Indicators 456 can be or include any type of light according to a physical embodiment of the disclosure, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) or other light sources, and in at least one embodiment can be or include one or more other types of indicators, such as audible or mechanical indicators. Control module 450 can include one or more displays 458 for displaying information to a user, such as information pertaining to any of the parameters mentioned above or other valve information (e.g., flow rate, cycle count, time in service, remaining time in service, error details, etc.). Display 458 can be or include any type of display(s) according to a physical embodiment of the disclosure, such as, for example, digital displays, analog displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), LED displays or other user readable interfaces. Buttons 454, indicators 456 and display 458 can be coupled to control module housing 452 in any manner, including in any of a plurality of manners for at least partially resisting ingress of moisture and debris into housing 452 and/or positioning one or more of such components for optimal visibility and usability in accordance with a physical implementation. While control module 450 is shown coupled to a side of valve 400 in the exemplary embodiment of, e.g.,
In at least one embodiment, control module 450 can be configured to sense and/or receive sensing signals pertaining to one or more aspects of valve operations and to convey corresponding information to a user or other system component. For example, control module 450 can include one or more position sensors 352 coupled to housing 102 (see, e.g.,
In at least one embodiment, control module 450 can be configured to convey information via at least one of display 458 and/or one or more indicators 456, separately or in combination. For instance, control module 450 can be configured for providing various types of information by way of turning on and/or off one or more indicators 456 of the same or different colors, which can include cycling one or more indicators 456 in one or more sequences or patterns for conveying information to a user. Such information can include, but is not limited to, whether there is power to the valve, whether the valve is functioning normally, whether the valve needs service or replacement, whether the valve is within an acceptable range of temperatures, valve position, and other data relevant to control or operation of a valve or fluid control system in which control module 450 is included, separately or in combination. In at least one embodiment, control module 450 can include one or more data ports 468 for electronic communication with one or more controllers coupled to or housed within module housing 452. For example, data port 468 can be configured for supporting testing or diagnostics of module 450, such as by way of communicating relevant information to one or more computers (not shown). As another example, data port 468 and control module 450 can be configured for communicating information among a plurality of valves 400 utilized within a flow control system, which can include communication among two or more valves 400 or among one or more valves 400 and an external computer or control center for monitoring or controlling system operations, separately or in combination.
As shown in
A control module for a pinch valve can include a controller housing, one or more controllers coupled to the controller housing, one or more displays coupled to the controller housing, one or more indicators coupled to the controller housing, and one or more sensors coupled to the controller, such as flow sensors, proximity sensors and/or tube sensors. A control module or controller housing can be adapted to couple to a pinch valve or one or more portions thereof. One or more flow sensors can include first and second flow sensors coupled to a housing and a controller housing can be adapted to dispose the first and second flow sensors on opposite sides of a tube slot, such as when the controller housing is coupled to a pinch valve. One or more flow sensors can be coupled to supports, such as extensions or arms, which can be disposed on a side of a controller housing, such as opposite or otherwise relative to a display or other module component.
A control module can include first and second proximity sensors configured to sense one or more targets or other components for determining whether a pinch valve is in one or more positions, such as one or more open or closed positions, fully, partially or otherwise. A controller housing can be configured to couple to at least one of a pinch valve housing, a pinch valve headpiece and a combination thereof. A controller housing can be configured to couple to a pinch valve on a side opposite a tube slot opening, on a side including a tube slot, or on another portion of a valve or valve component. A controller housing can include a guard configured to cover at least a portion of a tube slot when the controller housing is coupled to a pinch valve. A controller housing can be configured to couple to a pinch valve by at least one of mechanical fasteners, adhesive, snap-fit and a combination thereof, and can include one or more components for communicating in a wired or wireless configuration, such as transmitters or receivers. A control module can include one or more data ports, such as a data port coupled to the controller housing, which can be configured for electronic communication between one or more controllers disposed within the module and one or more second controllers disposed elsewhere, such as distally from the module or outside of the controller housing.
A control module can be configured to communicate with a process controller. One or more controllers can be configured to output at least one of a valve operation cycle count, an alarm signal, a dosing signal, a metering signal, a batch control signal, and a combination thereof. An indicator can include one or more indicator lights and can configured to display one or more of a plurality of indications, such as based on one or more signals from one or more sensors, such as at least one of one or more flow sensors, one or more proximity sensors, one or more tube sensors and a combination thereof. Operation of one or more sensors can be dependent upon one or more signals from one or more other sensors. Operation of the one or more flow sensors can be dependent upon one or more signals from at least one of one or more proximity sensors, one or more tube sensors and a combination thereof.
A pinch valve can include a valve housing, a headpiece coupled to the valve housing, wherein the headpiece can include a tube slot adapted to receive a portion of tubing through a tube slot opening, and a control module. The control module can include a controller housing coupled to at least one of the valve housing, the headpiece and a combination thereof, a controller disposed at least partially within the controller housing, a display coupled to the controller housing, one or more indicator lights coupled to the controller housing, one or more flow sensors electronically coupled to the controller, one or more proximity sensors electronically coupled to the controller, and one or more tube sensors electronically coupled to the circuit board. A pinch valve can include one or more flow sensors, such as first and second flow sensors, coupled to the controller housing and disposed on opposite sides of the tube slot. One or more flow sensors can be disposed upstream and/or downstream from a tube slot. One or more flow sensors can be coupled to a controller housing or a portion thereof and can be disposed in one or more locations relative to other valve or module components. A pinch valve can include one or more proximity sensors, such as first and second proximity sensors, which can be coupled to the valve housing and configured to sense at least one target for determining whether the pinch valve is in one or more positions. A controller housing can be disposed for blocking a tube slot opening or avoiding interference with a tube slot opening. A control module can be configured to send a signal to a pump controller based on a signal from at least one of one or more sensors.
A pinch valve system can include a plurality of pinch valves, each pinch valve having a valve housing and a headpiece coupled to the valve housing, wherein the headpiece can include a tube slot adapted to receive a portion of tubing through a tube slot opening, and a control system comprising a system controller and a plurality of control modules. One or more of the plurality of control modules can be coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of pinch valves. One or more of the plurality of control modules can include a controller housing, a module controller disposed at least partially within the controller housing, a display coupled to the controller housing, one or more indicator lights coupled to the controller housing, one or more flow sensors electronically coupled to the module controller, one or more proximity sensors electronically coupled to the module controller and one or more tube sensors electronically coupled to the module controller. One or more of the plurality of control modules can be coupled in electronic communication with the system controller.
A pinch valve can include a housing having a first fluid port and a second fluid port, a headpiece coupled to the housing, wherein the headpiece can include a slot adapted to receive a portion of tubing, a piston rod having a first piston rod end and a longitudinally opposite second piston rod end, wherein first piston rod end is disposed within the housing, a spring guide coupled to the first piston rod end, a spring coupled to the spring guide, a piston plate coupled to the first piston rod end, wherein the piston plate is sealingly or sealably coupled to an interior surface of the housing and configured to slide along the interior surface between the first and second fluid ports, a plunger coupled to the second piston rod end, wherein the plunger can include a first pinching surface, and a second pinching surface coupled to the headpiece and disposed at least partially within the slot, wherein the first pinching surface is configured to move relative to the second pinching surface between fully open and fully closed valve positions.
A pinch valve can include a control system coupled to the valve, wherein the control system can include a position sensor configured to sense one or more positions of the valve, a tubing sensor configured to sense whether tubing is present in the slot, and a flow sensor configured to measure fluid flow through the valve. A control system can include a controller in electronic communication with one or more of the sensors and configured to output at least one of a valve operation cycle count, an alarm signal, a dosing signal, a metering signal, a batch control signal, and a combination thereof. A flow sensor can be configured to measure fluid flow fluidically upstream or downstream from a tubing sensor. A position indicator can be configured to indicate whether a valve is in one or more positions. A tubing sensor can be configured to sense whether tubing is in one or more positions relative to the tubing sensor. Operation of a flow sensor can be dependent upon a signal from one or more other sensors, which can include a position sensor.
A pinch valve can include a tube slot of varying shape and/or size. A tube slot can include a first portion having a dimension, such as an inside, outside or another dimension, which can be or include a diameter, and a second portion having a dimension the same as or different from, which can include being less than or greater than, the dimension of the first portion. A piston plate can be coupled between a spring guide and a shoulder of a piston rod. A tubing retainer can be coupled to a headpiece, such as to an exterior of the headpiece. An exterior of the headpiece can include a coupler, such as a groove, and a tubing retainer can include a coupler, such as an extension, configured to couple with the groove.
A pinch valve can include one or more pinching members and at least one of one or more pinching surfaces can be or include an exterior surface of a pin, which can be or include a cylindrical or tubular pin. A pinch valve can include one or more cylindrical pins coupled to at least one of the plunger and the headpiece. A pinch valve can include an override coupled to the headpiece, such as on a side of a tube slot longitudinally or otherwise opposite the housing. An override can be configured to optionally move one or more pinching surfaces or members away from one or more other pinching surfaces or members. An override can include an actuator and an override arm, and the actuator can be configured to optionally move the override arm into contact with the plunger or another valve component. An override arm can be configured to force a plunger toward the housing. An override can include a cap rotateably or otherwise moveably coupled to a headpiece. A pinch valve system can include one or more pinch valves, one or more controllers, one or more pumps and one or more computers, such as computers disposed in a control center. A method of controlling a pinch valve can include sensing one or more aspects of one or more valves, inputting or outputting sensed information, and controlling one or more valves based on all or part of such information.
Other and further embodiments utilizing one or more aspects of the systems and methods described above can be devised without departing from the spirit of Applicants' disclosures. For example, the systems and methods disclosed herein can be used alone or to form one or more parts of other valves, valve components and/or fluid control systems. Further, the various methods and embodiments of the valves and control components can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments. Discussion of singular elements can include plural elements and vice-versa. References to at least one item followed by a reference to the item can include one or more items. Also, various aspects of the embodiments can be used in conjunction with each other to accomplish the understood goals of the disclosure.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words “comprise,” “include,” and “has” (including variations and conjugations thereof, such as “comprises,” “including,” “have” and so forth) should be understood to imply the inclusion of at least the stated element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof, and not the exclusion of a greater numerical quantity or any other element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof. The devices, apparatuses and systems can be used in a number of directions and/orientations. The order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Similarly, elements have been described functionally and can be embodied as separate components and/or can be combined into components having multiple functions.
The embodiments have been described in the context of preferred and other embodiments and not every embodiment of Applicants' disclosure has been described. Obvious modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefits of the present disclosure. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of Applicants' disclosures, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicants intend to fully protect all such modifications and improvements that come within the scope or range of equivalents of the claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2674435 | Angell | Apr 1954 | A |
3456648 | Lee | Jul 1969 | A |
3653543 | Preikschat | Apr 1972 | A |
3826461 | Summerfield et al. | Jul 1974 | A |
4259985 | Bergmann | Apr 1981 | A |
4524802 | Lawrence et al. | Jun 1985 | A |
4533347 | Deckert | Aug 1985 | A |
4684102 | Dykstra | Aug 1987 | A |
4821769 | Mills | Apr 1989 | A |
4878646 | Edelman et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
5038820 | Ames | Aug 1991 | A |
5050062 | Hass | Sep 1991 | A |
5078361 | Nordman | Jan 1992 | A |
5221268 | Barton et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5273517 | Barone et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5445613 | Orth | Aug 1995 | A |
5454406 | Rejret | Oct 1995 | A |
6079628 | Kenny | Jun 2000 | A |
6082702 | Campau | Jul 2000 | A |
6241485 | Warwick | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6348156 | Vishnoi et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6361016 | Schulz | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6382226 | Larson | May 2002 | B1 |
6682044 | Miller | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6695278 | Ellis | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6712963 | Schick | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6736163 | Partanen | May 2004 | B1 |
6755388 | Furukawa et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
D524911 | Thompson et al. | Jul 2006 | S |
7104275 | Dille | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7194919 | Shkarlet et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
D546920 | Fulkerson | Jul 2007 | S |
D548818 | Feng et al. | Aug 2007 | S |
7255321 | Tomioka et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
D617421 | Fulkerson | Jun 2010 | S |
7845369 | Atassi | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7861740 | Phallen et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7896310 | Johansson et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7922700 | Evans et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8419676 | Evans et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8622365 | Fukano et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
D726873 | Fulkerson et al. | Apr 2015 | S |
D726875 | Wong et al. | Apr 2015 | S |
D726874 | Wong et al. | Jul 2015 | S |
D734432 | Sato et al. | Jul 2015 | S |
D735834 | Wong et al. | Aug 2015 | S |
9103451 | Kitano et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9127781 | Opfer et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9180676 | Dyer et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
D744615 | Fulkerson et al. | Dec 2015 | S |
9387504 | Paetow et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
D766402 | Mangold | Sep 2016 | S |
D768823 | Harck et al. | Oct 2016 | S |
D770018 | Musolf et al. | Oct 2016 | S |
D780296 | Fletcher et al. | Feb 2017 | S |
D785756 | Ueno et al. | May 2017 | S |
9676244 | Giovanardi et al. | Jun 2017 | B2 |
D800871 | Arai | Oct 2017 | S |
D801481 | Ueno et al. | Oct 2017 | S |
9803754 | Thompson | Oct 2017 | B2 |
D802095 | Fletcher et al. | Nov 2017 | S |
9934969 | Tsai et al. | Apr 2018 | B2 |
20020139419 | Flinchbaugh | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030107013 | Pappo et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20070125429 | Kandl | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070179423 | Felt | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20100229975 | Sweeney | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20120018654 | Wennberg et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120273048 | Weatherbee | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20140216557 | Klewinghau | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140238512 | Bowers | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150006091 | Schoonover | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150323486 | Schick et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160161004 | Thompson | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160223087 | Gillespie, III et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160291603 | Chin et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160339229 | Hung et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170138505 | Murata | May 2017 | A1 |
20200041035 | Huang | Feb 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
106895174 | Jun 2017 | CN |
2604982 | Dec 2011 | EP |
2517753 | Oct 2012 | EP |
873413 | Jul 1961 | GB |
201698005 | May 2016 | JP |
9533151 | Dec 1995 | WO |
2008086849 | Jul 2008 | WO |
2016090281 | Jun 2016 | WO |
2017005929 | Feb 2017 | WO |
2017025715 | Feb 2017 | WO |
2018156570 | Aug 2018 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Cole-Parmer, Solenoid-Operated Pinch Valves; Coleparmer.com Item #EW=98302-46, accessed: Dec. 2017. |
Oriwen, Oriwen.com, 12VDC NC Pinch Valve 05TProduct No. BNC12005, Shanghai Oriwen Co., Ltd., accessed: Dec. 2017. |
Anderson-Bolds, Valcor Engineering Corporation, anderson-bolds.com, accessed: Dec. 2017. |
Schramme, .magnetbau-schramme.de, Schlauchklemmventile / pinch valve; GL5032F42, Apr. 2017. |
Beion Corporation USA, Product: Pinch Valve; beion.com, accessed: Dec. 2017. |
Extended European Search Report dated Jan. 14, 2020 for European Patent Application 19191651.9. |
EPO Application No. 19191651.9 Examination Report dated Feb. 9, 2021. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200056707 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |