Patent Application
20240293715
Golfers at any level of experience or skill may be fitted for golf clubs. Often the fitting process takes place in-person at a sporting goods store or a specialized fitting location where trained personnel, i.e., fitters, employ various methodologies to collect and analyze information about the golfer and to provide recommendations for the golfer in selecting golf clubs. During the fitting process, golfers may swing several different golf clubs, each having different specifications. Typically, the golf club specifications are entered manually into a system used by the fitter, which can be time-consuming and cumbersome, especially in light of the limited time allotted for fitting sessions.
There exists a continuing need for improvement in the field of golf club fitting.
In accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, systems, methods, and media for an electronic tag located on a golf club and containing specifications associated with the golf club which can be transmitted to a detection unit or system, are provided.
In some aspects, a system for golf club fitting includes a golf club, a detection unit, and a smart tag. The golf club has a club head, a shaft, and a grip. The smart tag is configured to communicate with the detection unit when the golf club is positioned within a detection zone associated with a sensor of the detection unit. In addition, the smart tag stores data associated with the golf club, such that the detection unit collects the data associated with the golf club from the smart tag for transmission to a computing device.
In some aspects, a golf club fitting system includes a golf club having a smart tag that stores a unique ID and data associated with the golf club. A detection unit has a sensor that forms a detection zone and a computing device is configured to operate a golf club fitting program. The smart tag is detected when located within the detection zone, and the unique ID and the data associated with the golf club are transmitted to the computing device via the sensor for automatic entry into the golf club fitting program.
In some aspects, a method of using a golf club fitting system includes the steps of providing a golf club having a smart tag, providing a detection unit having a sensor, storing data associated with the golf club in the smart tag, receiving the data associated with the golf club from the smart tag via the sensor, and communicating the data associated with the golf club to a computer.
Various objects, features, and advantages of the disclosed subject matter can be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of the disclosed subject matter when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a smart tag or chip 148 is located on the golf club 104 and configured to contain data associated with the golf club 104. The smart tag 148 may be located in various positions along the golf club 104, such as in or on the club head 112, the shaft 116, the grip 120, the hosel 132, or some combination thereof. In particular, the smart tag 148 may be located adjacent or at the toe end 124 of the club head 112, the heel end 128 of the club head 112, the hosel 132 of the club head 112, the lower portion 136 of the shaft 116, the grip 120, the upper portion 140 of the shaft 116, or the top end 144 of the shaft 116. In some embodiments, the smart tag 148 may be located adjacent or at a midsection 152 of the shaft 116. In some embodiments, the smart tag is provided as part of a ferrule 154 that is provided adjacent the hosel 132 and the lower portion 136 of the shaft 116. In some embodiments, the smart tag 148 is provided as part of a medallion or badge (not shown).
The smart tag 148 can be any suitable device for storing and transmitting data, such as, e.g., a near field communication (NFC) tag, an RFID tag, or the like. In some embodiments, the smart tag 148 is passive, having no internal power source of its own and, instead, obtains power from the detection unit 108. In some embodiments, the smart tag 148 is powered by an internal power source (not shown), such as, e.g., a battery or a piezoelectric device that is configured to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the smart tag 148 communicates with other devices, e.g., the detection unit 108, using short-range wireless connections, such as Bluetooth®, RFID, and/or NFC. It is possible that NFC and RFID can work together in a way that an NFC-enabled electronic device reads data from tags having RFID chips, or vice versa. The smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 may be configured to communicate in accordance with various standards and protocols associated with NFC, RFID, or any other short-range or long-range communication methods. For example, the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 may operate at 13.56 MHz, which is the International Transmission standard for transmission ranges from five to ten centimeters (1.969 inches to 3.937 inches), based on ISO4443 or ISO15693 standards.
Operation between or among the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 may be of various types or modes, such as, e.g., read/write mode, peer-to-peer mode, or card emulation mode. For example, in peer-to-peer mode, communication between the smart tag 148 and the detection unit 108 can permit an exchange of data, such that both the detection unit 108 and the smart tag 148 send/receive data from one another. In some instances, the smart tag 148 and the detection unit 108 operate in read/write mode so data from the smart tag 148 is read out by the detection unit 108, such as, e.g., through a smart-phone or wearable device or on a display screen or via an audible, visual, or tactile method. In some examples, the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 operate in card emulation mode so the smart tag 148 can be used to check-in at certain locations, gain access or entry through doors or bays, to initiate or activate a system, e.g., a golf ball dispensing system, to authorize or complete financial transactions, to authenticate a user, or to register a product, e.g., the golf club 104, among other situations. Further, the smart tag 148 may be provided in addition to or in lieu of other sensors or electronic devices carried by the golf club 104, such as, e.g., an Arccos® Caddie Smart Sensor or Smart Grip. For example, using a suitable API, the smart tag 148 may communicate or integrate with the Arccos® sensors or programs.
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The sensor 160 may be any suitable device configured to communicate with the smart tag 148, such as, e.g., a NFC reader, a RFID reader, a camera, a smartphone, or some combination thereof, or the like. The detection unit 108 may further include a transmitter 164, such that the data collected from the smart tag 148 can be transmitted to other devices or systems, such as a computing device 168 or a server 172 of a remote database. The computing device 168 may be provided in the form of a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, a smartphone, a wearable device, a special-purpose computer, or the like. In some instances, the transmitter 164 of the detection unit 108 communicates with the computing device 168 via a communication network 176. In some embodiments, the detection unit 108 may be portable and configured to communicate with the computing device 168 via a Wi-Fi network, e.g., WLAN or WAP, cellular data, Bluetooth®, or any suitable wireless communication method, so as to permit operation outdoors on a golf course or at a driving range. In some instances, the computing device 168 is hardwired, e.g., via an Ethernet cable or USB cable or the like, to the detection unit 108, such as to the transmitter 164 thereof.
The smart tag 148 can store data associated with the golf club 104 for communication with the detection unit 108 at various times or in accordance with various conditions. For example, when a user or golf club fitting professional selects the golf club 104 from available inventory during a fitting session, data associated with the golf club 104, such as the type, brand, model, and settings, among other information, are manually entered by the user or fitting professional into the computing device 168 running a golf club fitting software application or club fitting program. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the smart tag 148 of the golf club 104 may store the data associated with the golf club 104 and, when detected by the detection unit 108, the data may be wirelessly transmitted to the detection unit 108 and/or to the computing device 168 or server 172 running the fitting program. It will be appreciated that an application programming interface (API) can be used to allow the detection unit 108 to interface with the computing device 168 and/or the club fitting software program operated thereon. In some embodiments, when the smart tag 148 is placed in proximity to the sensor 160 of the detection unit 108, e.g., in the detection zone 156, the data associated with the golf club 104 is read and automatically entered into the computing device 168 or a club fitting software program operated on the computing device 168 or server 172. In this way, entry of the data associated with the golf club 104 is performed more quickly and more efficiently as compared to traditional manual entry, which saves time and reduces the potential for human error, among other benefits. In some embodiments, the detection unit 108 may be part of a fitting or performance tracking system, such as, e.g., TrackMan®, GCQuad®, FlightScope®, SkyTrak®, TopTracer®, GCHawk®, or the like. Accordingly, the detection unit 108 may carry a plurality of sensors (not shown), including a camera, a photodiode, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), an infrared sensor, a proximity sensor, a motion sensor, LiDAR sensor, RADAR sensor, or the like.
In some instances, the smart tag 148 and sensor 160 are retrofitted to existing fitting or performance tracking systems. To that end, the smart tag 148 and sensor 160 can be provided as a kit or package for use with a variety of golf clubs, fitting or performance tracking systems, computing devices, and in various locations and environments. As mentioned above, it will be appreciated that an application programming interface (API) can be used to allow the detection unit 108 to interface with the computing device 168 and/or the club fitting software program operated thereon. Further, it is contemplated that the smart tag 148 and sensor 160 may be provided as part of a kit or package including additional accessories and tools, such as, e.g., an adjustable hosel assembly or adaptor, a weight assembly, a grip, articles of apparel, gloves, eyewear, wearable devices, and the like. For example, the smart tag 148 may be located in or on the ferrule 154 prior to assembling the ferrule 154 with the golf club 104. In some instances, the ferrule 154 and the smart tag 148 are removable and replaceable for use with multiple golf clubs, shafts, grips, hosels, and/or club heads. In some embodiments, the golf club 104 is modular and includes modular components, such that the club head 112, the shaft 116, the grip 120, the hosel 132, the ferrule 154, and/or a weight insert or component are all capable of being disassembled and/or detached and replaced. When the smart tag 148 is provided as part of a modular component, the data stored on the smart tag 148 can be updated or edited via an API or program in connection with the computing device 168, the server 172, and/or the detection unit 108 to reflect the configuration of the modular golf club 104.
In some embodiments, data associated with the entire golf club head 112 is stored in the smart tag 148. In some embodiments, only data associated with shaft 116 is stored in the smart tag 148. In some embodiments, only data associated with the grip 120 is stored in the smart tag 148. In some embodiments, one smart tag 148 stores data associated with the entire golf club 104, including the club head 112, shaft 116, and grip 120. In some embodiments, multiple tags 148 are provided on the golf club 104 and each corresponds to different aspects thereof, such as one smart tag 148 being dedicated to storing data associated with the golf club head 112 and another smart tag 148 being dedicated to storing data associated with the shaft 116 and/or grip 120. Accordingly, the smart tag 148 may comprise a plurality or network of tags.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the smart tag 148 stores, or can be edited to store, data associated with the golf club 104, or components thereof. Accordingly, the data associated with the golf club 104 can include club type, club brand, club model or edition, shaft type, shaft brand, shaft model or edition, shaft length, shaft stiffness, shaft material, shaft shape, shaft color, grip type, grip brand, grip model or edition, grip thickness, grip length, grip size, grip thickness, grip material, grip color, hosel type, hosel brand, hosel model or edition, hosel length, hosel material, hosel size, hosel assembly adjustment or settings, hosel color, ferrule type, ferrule brand, ferrule model or edition, ferrule size, ferrule material, ferrule color, weight type, weight brand, weight model or edition, weight size, weight mass, weight attachment type, weight location or settings, club head type, club head color, club head loft angle, club head lie angle, club head weight, club head size, club head volume, club head shape, club head material, club head sole bounce, club head sole design, club head sole width, club head crown design, club head center of gravity location, club head product of inertia values, club head coefficient of restitution, club head face angle, club head face thickness, club head face size, club head face design, club head offset, club head topline thickness, club head blade length, club head scoreline length, club head scoreline spacing, club head blade profile shape, club head leading edge type, club head par area length, club head groove type, club head groove design, club head coefficient of resistance, club head impact point location, club head impact sound, club head impact feel, club head filler material, club head filler density, club head finish type, club head insignia, club head medallion design, or number of clubs of a golf club set, or combinations thereof.
It is contemplated that the smart tag 148 is writeable and can be edited throughout its useable lifecycle. It is contemplated that the smart tag 148 may store identification, e.g., a unique product identifier (UPID) or a barcode or a serial number or a hash, or locating information, e.g., a uniform resource locator (URL), that points to a remote database in which data associated with the golf club 104 is stored and maintained. It is contemplated that the smart tag 148 may be provided in the form of a computer-readable marking or code that can be applied or printed on the golf club 104. It is contemplated that the smart tag 148 is provided with the golf club 104 as a single, unitary package, such that inclusion of the smart tag 148 with the golf club 104 occurs during manufacturing and before complete assembly of the golf club 104. In some instances, the smart tag 148 can be attached or connected to the golf club 104 in post-manufacturing stages, such that the smart tag 148 can be selectively arranged or located on various golf clubs, as part of modular components of golf clubs, or other articles of manufacture.
In some instances, the smart tag 148 is capable of automatically transmitting stored data associated with the golf club 104 to the detection unit 108. To that end, once the smart tag 148 is brought into the detection zone 156, the sensor 160 detects the smart tag 148 and data is transferred to the detection unit 108 without requiring any further action or step performed by a user or fitting professional. In some instances, the smart tag 148 may prompt a user or fitting professional to approve or authenticate before permitting transfer of the data associated with the golf club 104 to the detection unit 108. For example, a user or fitting professional may receive a prompt, e.g., push data on a smartphone, from the detection unit 108, or from the system 100 in connection with the detection unit 108, or from a web-based application in connection with the detection unit 108. In some instances, the push data may require the user or fitting professional to authenticate by way of, e.g., face identification, voice identification, entering login credentials, receiving a temporary code via text or phone call and entering the code into an application, or locating the smartphone near a smart tag 148 or detection unit 108 for additional detection thereof.
It is contemplated that the detection unit 108 permits performance data to be tracked and stored within a remote database in connection with a user profile linked to the user associated with the smart tag 148. To that end, the smart tag 148 may include a user identification number (UIN) or other code for identifying the user associated with the golf club 104. The smart tag 148, in this instance, may store a uniform resource identifier or locator (URI or URL) for accessing the remote database in which the user profile or account is stored and maintained. Performance data can include club speed, attack angle, dynamic loft, club path, face angle, face to path, spin loft, swing plane, swing direction, low point, impact height, impact offset, dynamic lie, ball speed, launch angle, spin rate, launch direction, spin axis, height, curve, landing angle, and carry.
Further, the detection unit 108, upon detecting the smart tag 148, may access the user profile or account via the URI or URL provided by the smart tag 148. In addition, the detection unit 108 may retrieve data associated with the user and/or the golf club 104 only after the user authorizes such activity via a prompt, e.g., a push notification or text message or other communication.
In some embodiments, the communication system 208 can include any suitable hardware, firmware, and/or software for communicating information over communication network 176 and/or any other suitable communication networks. For example, the communication system 208 can include one or more transceivers, one or more communication chips and/or chip sets, etc. In a more particular example, the communication system 208 can include hardware, firmware and/or software that can be used to establish a Wi-Fi connection, e.g., WLAN or WAP, a Bluetooth® connection, a cellular connection, an Ethernet connection, etc.
In some embodiments, memory 210 can include any suitable storage device or devices that can be used to store instructions, values, data, etc., that can be used, for example, by processor 202 to generate a virtual object or graphical user interface (GUI) for the display 204, to communicate with server 172 via communication system 208, etc. Memory 210 can include any suitable volatile memory, non-volatile memory, storage, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, memory 210 can include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electronically-erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), one or more flash drives, one or more hard disks, one or more solid state drives, one or more optical drives, etc. In some embodiments, memory 210 can have encoded thereon a computer program for controlling operation of computing device 168. For example, the processor 202 can execute at least a portion of the computer program to implement the system 100 for collecting, storing, transmitting, and/or updating data of the smart tag 148 of the golf club 104. In another example, in such embodiments, processor 202 can execute at least a portion of the computer program to receive data from the smart tag 148 via the detection unit 108, store the data in memory, convey the data to a user profile in a database storing user information, generate a non-fungible token based on the data, and mint the non-fungible token to a blockchain network made up of computing devices 168 and/or servers 172. As yet another example, processor 202 can execute at least a portion of process P100 described below in connection with
In some embodiments, server 172 can include a processor 212, a display 214, one or more inputs 216, one or more communications systems 218, and/or memory 220. In some embodiments, processor 212 can be any suitable hardware processor or combination of processors, such as a CPU, a GPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, etc. In some embodiments, the display 214 can include any suitable display device, such as a computer monitor, a touchscreen, a television, etc. In some embodiments, inputs 216 can include any suitable input devices and/or sensors that can be used to receive user input, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touchscreen, a microphone, a camera, etc.
In some embodiments, communications systems 218 can include any suitable hardware, firmware, and/or software for communicating information over communication network 130 and/or any other suitable communication networks. For example, communications systems 218 can include one or more transceivers, one or more communication chips and/or chip sets, etc. In a more particular example, communications systems 218 can include hardware, firmware and/or software that can be used to establish a Wi-Fi connection, e.g., WLAN or WAP, a Bluetooth® connection, a cellular connection, an Ethernet connection, etc.
In some embodiments, memory 220 can include any suitable storage device or devices that can be used to store instructions, values, data, etc., that can be used, for example, by processor 212 to present content using display 214, to communicate with one or more computing devices 168, etc. Memory 220 can include any suitable volatile memory, non-volatile memory, storage, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, memory 220 can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, one or more flash drives, one or more hard disks, one or more solid state drives, one or more optical drives, etc. In some embodiments, memory 220 can have encoded thereon a server program for controlling operation of server 172.
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In some instances, the menu of selectable options 258 can include a second option 270 to Customize that, if chosen, can take the user to a suite in which various parameters and/or aspects of the golf club 104 can be adjusted or replaced. It is contemplated that the user may customize the golf club 104 in accordance with data collected and analyzed as part of a fitting session, or a practice round, or with personalized decorations or indicia, or based on adjustments made by golfers of similar size, weight, swing speed, location, experience level or handicap, among others. It is contemplated that the user may customize the golf club 104 according to one or more packages, such as a Limited Edition package in which two or more golf clubs are personalized with certain finishes, indicia, sensors or tags, shaft lengths, shaft stiffnesses, grips, loft, lie, weights, or any other adjustments. In some instances, the menu of selectable options 258 includes a third option 274 to Pin that provides the user with a bookmarking feature for quickly returning to the particular golf club 104 or product.
The menu of selectable options 258 can include a fourth option 278 to Share for publishing a notification via one or more social medial websites or applications, or for directly emailing or messaging another golfer about the golf club 104. The menu of selectable options 258 may include a fifth option 282 as a Back button to return to a previous screen, or a previous product or golf club, or a previous setting, or the like. The GUI 250 may include a messaging module 286 for communicating with a fitting professional, for receiving product and brand updates, or for interfacing with the smart tag 148 and/or detection unit 108, among other functions. The user profile may include a menu of various related products 290, such as products manufactured or offered by a certain brand. The GUI 250 may run or interface with an algorithm that provides recommendations to the user based on a history of data collected from the user's purchases, performance, locations, etc. In some instances, the GUI 250 is operable to authenticate or approve communication between the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108. For example, the GUI 250 may require access and verification of a user's location before permitting the smart tag 148 to transmit data to the detection unit 108. In some instances, the GUI 250 may permit the user to modify the data associated with the golf club 104, such as when modifications or updates have been performed to the golf club 104. In some instances, the GUI 250 may permit the user to hide data associated with the golf club 104, such as purchase history or identification information or any other aspects the user desires to remain stored on the smart tag 148 but not transmitted to the detection unit 108.
In some instances, the GUI 250 generates or displays a notification when an unrecognized detection unit attempts to communicate with the smart tag 148 of the golf club 104. Accordingly, the smart tag 148 may be used to identify and retrieve the lost, missing, or stolen golf club 104, or component, including the smart tag 148 by providing the user or owner, e.g., fitting professional or company, notifications about when and where such unauthorized attempts are made. For example, unauthorized attempts may be indicated via messaging module 286 or push data. The UPID, IP address, or identifiers of the smart tag 148, the detection unit 108, and the computing device 168 are recorded in the remote database when those devices are registered or purchased. The unauthorized attempts may be identified by the smart tag 148 being detected or activated by an unrecognized or unregistered IP address, or beyond a predetermined distance or range from the authorized or registered computing device 168 or detection unit 108. For example, the smart tag 148 may store a URL that, upon detection, accesses a website via the unauthorized reader or detector's network connection. When the website is accessed, the time, date, IP address or other identifier, and/or location are recorded in a remote data base, e.g., the server 172, which prompts a notification to be sent to the registered or authorized user or entity via the GUI 250.
It will be appreciated that the smart tag 148, the detection unit 108, and/or the computing device 168 may implement symmetric or asymmetric encoding algorithms or methods, such as, e.g., advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), Triple Date Encryption Standard (DES), Twofish, or any other suitable encryption method. In some instances, the smart tag 148 may be compatible with hashing functions or algorithms implemented by the device computing device 168 or detection unit 108, such as, e.g., Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA) published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), or equivalents.
In Step S116, the smart tag 148 is positioned adjacent or proximate the sensor 160 of the detection unit 108. Step S116 may be referred to as “tapping” or “bumping” the smart tag 148 and/or the golf club 104 with the detection unit 108, although physical contact therebetween is not required. As a result of such tapping in Step S116, the data associated with the golf club 104 and/or user is transmitted wirelessly, e.g., over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth® or any other wireless communication method, to the detection unit 108. As described above, the detection unit 108 may simply retrieve a URI or URL from the smart tag 148 which allows the detection unit 108 to access a remote database in which the specifications of the golf club 104 and/or user information are available. In step S120, the detection unit 108 communicates the data associated with the golf club 104, which was collected from the smart tag 148, to the computing device 168 and/or server 172. It will be appreciated that the data collected from the smart tag 148 may be displayed by the computing device 168 via the display 204, which may be provided in connection with the GUI 250.
Further, in Step S124, a club fitting software program or the fitting professional or user determines whether the data collected from the smart tag 148 meets a condition, e.g., accuracy, completeness, or preferences. It will be appreciated that depending on the determination of S124, the data may be modified or adjusted, such as via the button 253 in the GUI 250. Further, subsequent to the collection of data from the smart tag 148, as described in the process P100, the system 100 detects and/or records information associated with usage of the golf club 104 or performance of the user. In some instances, the usage or performance data may be collected via the detection unit 108, analyzed via the computing device 168, and stored within a remote database for use within an algorithm that feeds the GUI 250.
In this way, the entry of specifications and other data associated with the golf club 104 and/or user can be transmitted to the detection unit 108 wirelessly and without requiring human input or data entry. Accordingly, the system 100 and process P100 saves time and reduces the potential for inaccuracies or discrepancies caused by human error. The smart tag 148, detection unit 108, and process P100 may be used in a variety of applications, such as, e.g., a driving range, an indoor golf simulator, a golf course, or at a residence. For examples, smart tags 148 may be provided on the golf clubs that serve as rental or loaner inventory at a driving range that has a detection unit, such as the detection unit 108. In this way, usage of the golf clubs by golfers can be recorded and tracked via the smart tag 148. Further, some driving range systems capture ball data and shot data to provide golfers the ability to compete with one another or with themselves, whether in-person or virtually, and the use of smart tags 148 on the golf club may permit the driving range systems to include data associated with the golf clubs to enhance the experience of such systems, while also providing additional data to the driving range.
The above-described aspects of the process P100 of
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, smart tag 148, alternate tag 248, housing 236, and/or components thereof may be concealed or housed within the golf club 104, or components thereof, before or during manufacturing. For example, the smart tag 148 may be installed or mounted within the club head 112 via an adhesive, a fastener, molding techniques, or additive manufacturing methods. In some embodiments, the smart tag 148 is installed or mounted to the golf club 104, or components thereof, after manufacturing is complete, which may also be accomplished via an adhesive, a fastener, molding techniques, or additive manufacturing methods. In some embodiments, the golf club 104, or components thereof, are additively manufactured, or 3-D printed, using any suitable technique. In some embodiments, the golf club 104, or components thereof, may be manufactured using subtractive techniques, such as casting, forging, molding, milling, e.g., CNC, coldworking, extruding and cutting, or the like.
It will be appreciated that the additive manufacturing techniques used are dependent, at least in part, on the materials involved. For example, when metal materials are involved, metal additive manufacturing methods are suitable, such as, e.g., fused-deposition modeling (FDM), binder jetting (BJ), nanoparticle jetting (NPJ), or other processes involving sintering. Additionally or alternatively, additive manufacturing processes involving melting may be used, such as laser powder bed fusion (LB-PBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PBF), direct metal deposition, e.g., using laser or electron beams, plasma or arc welding, or the like. Further, when non-metal materials like polymers are involved, other additive manufacturing methods may be used, which may be similar in name to the metal processes but modified for use with non-metals. For example, additive manufacturing methods for composites may include BJ, direct energy deposition (DED), selective laser melting (SLM), FDM or fused filament fabrication (FFF), electron beam melting (EBM), LB-PBF, ultrasonic additive manufacturing (UAM), material extrusion, material jetting, Joule printing, electrochemical deposition, cold spray metal printing, LENS laser-based printing, vat photopolymerization, sheet lamination, electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF3), digital light processing (DLP), or digital composite manufacturing (DCM), among others. It is contemplated that fiber strands, whether cut, chopped, or continuous, may be incorporated into a composite part using various additive manufacturing methods, including continuous fiber fabrication (CFF), among others, to provide selectively reinforced and strengthened components. Because additive manufacturing involves the addition of material in an iterative process to construct a component as designed, waste of material and time is minimized. This is particularly important when considering costs associated with expensive materials like carbon fiber and Kevlar®, and also when considering the availability of supplies and/or shipping of such materials on an as-needed basis. By reducing waste, users can source materials in more accurate quantities and with greater predictability, while also saving on shipping costs and resulting emissions and/or pollution associated with the shipping and transport of expensive materials over long distances, e.g., globally. In some instances, further treatment is required, such as, e.g., compression molding, polishing, sanding, heat treating or annealing, coldworking, welding, fastening, adhering, or bonding, among others.
The system 100 of the present disclosure may be used in connection with the systems and methods disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 17/747,226, U.S. application Ser. No. 17/885,878, U.S. application Ser. No. 17/891,481, and U.S. application Ser. No. 17/964,656, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. For example, the system 100 may be configured to generate non-fungible tokens (NFT) for which a private key or address is stored in the smart tag 148 to provide authentication of the data associated with the golf club 104, as well as to connect the physical golf club with the virtual representation thereof for use in virtual environments.
Further, it is contemplated that the smart tag 148 may be located on the golf ball 146 and the detection unit 108 may be arranged to locate the detection zone 156 on at least part of a golf course, such as on the green or near a water hazard or in the rough. In this way, the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 may be used to track and identify data associated with the ball, such as the ball type, ball brand, ball color, ball model or edition, shot distance, ball location, and the user associated with the ball. Similarly, the smart tag 148 and detection unit 108 may be applicable to other sports or applications beyond golf. For example, the smart tag 148 may be provided on articles of apparel, accessories, or footwear, among other articles of manufacture.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated in the foregoing illustrative embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example, and that numerous changes in the details of implementation of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is limited only by the claims that follow. Features of the disclosed embodiments can be combined and rearranged in various ways.
