The invention relates to a technical field of liquid provision, and more particularly to a smart faucet equipment capable of providing washing water with liquid soap or sanitizing liquid according to activation of different sensors.
A water supply system of piped water provides washing water in our daily life. A user may clean his/her body or mouth with the water provided by the water supply system. The water supplied by the water supply system can be conveniently obtained through a washing equipment such as a faucet when the user needs the water. The conventional facet usually has a handle. The user operates the handle to open the faucet, whereby the water flows from the faucet.
Since the faucet must be operated by the user manually, the user opens the faucet by hand to wet his/her hands and then rubs the hands with soap, but the faucet is usually maintained open when the user uses soap or liquid hand wash to rub his/her hand. Therefore, the water is unused but continues to flow out of the faucet, which causes waste of water. If the user closes the faucet when he/she begins to rub the hands with the soap, he/she must open the faucet again with the hands full of soap to wash the hands. After the hand wash are finished, the soap on handle of the faucet must be cleaned by the user himself/herself, which is inconvenient. Sometimes, the user may forget to clean the handle and leave. If the faucet is located in a public place, the uncleaned handle may cause sanitation problems.
In addition, when the user needs the sanitizer, such as alcohol, to wash and disinfect the hands, an additional device or equipment is necessary for reception and provision of the sanitizer, and the user may need to go to another place to use the sanitizer, which is also inconvenient for the user.
Finally, since hands are one of the most common ways that viruses spread from one person to another, faucets with manual handles cause cross contamination between users and spread these viruses and other disease-causing micro-organisms.
The objective of the invention is to provide a smart faucet equipment capable of providing water and liquid soap for wash and providing sanitizer for disinfection. A user may activate different sensors according to his/her requirements, and the smart faucet equipment provides water with liquid soap or sanitizer according to the sensor activated by the user. The time periods of water provision and sanitizer provision are determined by the control module which precisely controls the opening and closing of valves to provide the required fluid in the right amount. Therefore, the smart faucet equipment operates automatically and completely touch-free for the user to wash or disinfect hands according to his/her need.
The invention provides a smart liquid providing equipment. The smart liquid providing equipment in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a water supply line, sanitizer supply line, liquid soap supply line, a solenoid valve, two liquid pumps, control module, and containers for the liquid soap and sanitizer. The faucet on the other hand includes a water outlet, a first liquid outlet and a second outlet. The valve is connected to the water outlet and a water source. The first liquid supply module is connected to the first liquid outlet. The second liquid supply module is connected to the second liquid outlet. The control module is electrically connected to the valve, the first liquid supply module and the second liquid supply module. The first sensor is electrically connected to the control module. The second sensor is electrically connected to the control module. When a user's hand approach the first sensor it sends an electrical signal to the microcontroller and the microcontroller will open the solenoid valve letting the washing system, which includes water and liquid soap, to begin. When a user's hand approach the second sensor it sends an electrical signal to the microcontroller and the microcontroller will trigger the sanitizer pump to dispense sanitizer on the user's hand through the faucet.
In another exemplary embodiment, the smart faucet contains a set of light emitting diodes surrounding the outlet of the faucet which are capable of emitting far-UV light which is around 222 nm, which provides extra disinfection to the user's hands in both the washing and the sanitizer systems.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the liquid soap supply module (the first liquid supply module) includes the first sensor, a liquid soap pump (first liquid pump), and a soap container (first liquid container). The liquid soap pump connects the soap container and the soap outlet on the faucet. It is also electrically connected to the control module which actuates it when the sensor connected to it is activated.
In another exemplary embodiment, the sanitizer liquid supply module (the second liquid module) includes the second sensor, a liquid sanitizer pump (second liquid pump), and a sanitizer container (second liquid container). The liquid sanitizer pump connects the sanitizer container and the sanitizer outlet on the faucet. It is also electrically connected to the control module which actuates it when the sensor connected to it is activated.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first liquid is washing liquid.
In another exemplary embodiment, the second liquid is sanitizer.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first sensor includes a transmitter and receiver members. The transmitter continues transmitting infrared ray all the time and when an object blocks and reflects the rays to the receiver, it generates a signal which is then sent to the microcontroller.
In another exemplary embodiment, the first sensor includes a transmitter and receiver members. The transmitter continues transmitting infrared ray all the time, and it generates a signal which is then sent to the microcontroller when an object blocks and reflects the rays to the receiver.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first sensor and the second sensor are placed on the left and right side at the lower part of the faucet in opposite position.
In another exemplary embodiment, the smart faucet equipment/device of the present invention further includes a liquid collecting/draining member disposed under the liquid providing member. The water flowing through the water outlet enters the liquid collecting/draining member.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the first sensor includes a transmitter and receiver members. The transmitter continues transmitting infrared ray all the time, and it generates a signal which is then sent to the microcontroller when an object blocks and reflects the rays to the receiver.
In another exemplary embodiment, in the sanitizer dispensing system, the faucet will be closed in its initial state. When a user's hand approach the second sensor it will pick a signal and send it to the microcontroller to trigger the sanitizer pump which will automatically dispense a preset amount of hand sanitizer on the user's hand through the sanitizer outlet on the faucet. During this time the first sensor will be inactive and cannot be triggered for the next 5 seconds.
The smart liquid providing equipment of the present invention is provided with the valve providing water and the liquid soap supply module providing soap to user's hand for washing the hands. The smart liquid providing equipment of the present invention is also provided with a sanitizer liquid sanitizer module providing liquid sanitizer for the user to disinfect the hands. The microcontroller in the control module actuates the solenoid valve and soap dispensing system or only the sanitizer system by the signals generated from the first or second sensor, respectively. Since both washing hands and disinfection are performed in the same equipment, the smart faucet equipment is much more convenient for users. In addition, the smart faucet equipment/device inventions determine control schemes according to user's customs and provide water with soap or sanitizer for the user according to these schemes. It also functions automatically by the activation of the sensors making it easy and convenient to use. Users also do not to touch the faucet making it touch-free and prevent cross contamination between users. Hence no public sanitation problems are rendered and more convenience is provided.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, the liquid providing member 10 is a faucet, and the liquid collecting/draining member 80 is a basin. The water discharging from the liquid providing member 10 pours into the liquid collecting/draining member 80. The water can be collected in the liquid collecting/draining member 80 or drained from the liquid collecting/draining member 80. The liquid collecting/draining member 80 is mounted on a wall of a building at a proper height for persons' convenient usage. The liquid collecting/draining member 80 has an upper surface 81 and a depression 82 formed on the upper surface 81. The water or liquid discharges from the liquid providing member 10 enters the depression 82 of the liquid collecting/draining member 80. The upper surface 81 refers to a surface of the liquid collecting/draining member 80 facing a person when the person utilizes the liquid collecting/draining member 80.
Referring to
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In the present embodiment, the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 detect proximity of an object with infrared ray. As illustrated in
Furthermore, the control module 50 is also electrically connected to an input module and a display module. The user can input various parameters to the control module 50 through the input module, and the display module displays various conditions of the smart liquid providing equipment. For example, the display module displays the operation mode of the smart liquid providing equipment, such as a wash mode or a disinfection mode, the liquid amount of the first liquid container 32 and the second liquid container 42 and the temperature of the water passing through the valve 20. The input module and the display module can be integrated in a touch screen which can be disposed above the liquid providing member 10 and the liquid collecting/draining member 80 for the user to operate and watch.
The control module 50 further includes a power supply providing electrical power for the processor of the control module 50 as well as the valve 20, the first liquid pump 31 and the second liquid pump 41. Although the control module 50 is disposed under the liquid collecting/draining member 80 of the present embodiment as illustrated in
The smart faucet equipment 100 further includes a light emitting module 90 electrically connected to the control module 50 as illustrated in
When the hands of a user approach the first sensor 60, the first sensor 60 generates the first signal and transmits the first signal to the control module 50. When the control module 50 receives the first signal, the processor of the control module 50 loads a first control program from the memory. The first control program actuates the valve 20, the first liquid pump 31 and the first sensor 60 according to a first control scheme which is determined by the custom of a user washing his/her body or objects. When the hands of a user approach the second sensor 70, the second sensor 70 generates the second signal and transmits the second signal to the control module 50. The control module 50 actuates the second liquid pump 41 and the second sensor 70 according to a second control scheme. The second control scheme is determined by a disinfection process desired by the user. The user may choose to activate the first sensor 60 or the second sensor 70 so as to start the wash mode or disinfection mode. The user may input or change the parameters in the first control scheme and the second control scheme.
In the present embodiment, the first control scheme includes six phases. Please refer to
In the first phase, the control module 50 opens the valve 20 to allow the water to discharge from the water outlet 11 at a first flow rate in a first time period. For example, the control module 50 opens the valve 20 to discharge the water from the water outlet 11 at a flow rate which is 30% of the maximal flow rate for a time period of six seconds to wet the portion or objects of a user. Afterwards, the control process enters the second phase.
In the second phase, the control module 50 close the valve 20 and actuates the first liquid pump 31 to transfer a predetermined amount of the first liquid to the liquid providing member 10. The first liquid discharges from the first liquid outlet 12. Afterwards, the control process enters the third phase.
In the third phase, the valve 20 is maintained in a closed state for a second time period and the first liquid pump 31 stops. For example, the valve 20 is maintained in a closed state for a time period of 20 seconds, and the first liquid pump 31 stops. The user may rub his/her hands with the first liquid (the liquid soap or hand wash liquid) in the second time period. The second time period depends on the dirty level of the hand and the cleaning ability of the first liquid. The control process enters the fourth phase.
In the fourth phase, the control module 50 actuates the valve 20 from the closed state gradually to a fully opened state for a third period and maintains the valve 20 in the fully opened state for a fourth time period. For example, the control module 50 actuates the valve 20 from the closed state gradually to a fully opened state in a time period of 5 seconds and maintains the valve 20 in the fully opened state for 10 seconds. The user may pour water to his/her hands or objects to be washed in this time period to wash out the first liquid (the liquid soap and the hand wash liquid) and the dirty absorbed by the first liquid. The control process enters the fifth phase.
In the fifth phase, the control module 50 controls the valve 20 from the fully opened state gradually to the closed state in a fifth time period. For example, the control module 50 controls the valve 20 from the fully opened state gradually to the closed state in 5 seconds to stop providing water. The user may dry his/her body or the objects. The control process enters the sixth phase.
In the sixth phase, the control module 50 maintains the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 inactive for a sixth time period. For example, the control module 50 maintains the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 inactive for a time period of 5 seconds to prevent the same user from activating any one of the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 to enable the wash mode or disinfection mode again.
In the present embodiment, the second control scheme includes two phases. Please refer to
In the first phase, the control module 50 actuates the second liquid supply module 40 to provide a predetermined amount of the second liquid flowing through the second liquid outlet 13. At this time, the control module 50 inactivates the first sensor 60 to prevent the user from mis-activating the first sensor 60 to activate the wash mode. The control process enters the second phase.
In the second phase, the control module 50 maintains the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 inactive for a seventh time period. For example, the control module 50 maintains the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 inactive for a time period of 5 seconds to prevent the same user from activating any one of the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 to enable the wash mode or disinfection mode again.
The control module 50 may control to turn on or off the light emitting members 91 of the light emitting module 90 to disinfect the hands of a user in the first control scheme and the second control scheme, particularly for the second control scheme corresponding to the disinfection mode. The control module 50 may enable the light emitting members 91 of the light emitting module 90 to emit light when the second liquid pump 41 pumps the second liquid.
The first time period, the second time period, the third time period, the fourth time period, the fifth time period, the sixth time period and the seventh time period of the first control scheme and the second control scheme may change according to the custom of a user. The user may input and save the value of the first time period, the second time period, the third time period, the fourth time period, the fifth time period, the sixth time period and the seventh time period in the control module 50. In another embodiment, the wash mode includes a plurality of sub-wash modes corresponding to various washing requirements. For example, the second time period, the third time period and the fourth time period can be set different values in the sub-wash modes. In another embodiment, the smart faucet equipment includes more than two liquid supply modules providing wash liquid of different cleaning abilities for general wash, medium wash or heavy wash corresponding to different dirty levels respectively. For example, the medium and heavy washes may be performed to clean the greasy dirt of the workers in a factory.
Referring to
The smart faucet equipment 100 of the present embodiment further includes a third control scheme in addition to the first control scheme and the second control scheme. The third control scheme corresponds to a drinking mode. When the carrying member 113 is pulled out from the wall, the control module 50 executes the third control scheme in which the control module 50 maintains the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 inactive to prevent the user from mis-activating the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70. The user places a glass G on the carrying member 113, and the control module 50 opens the water providing valve 111 to provide the drinking water from the liquid providing member 10. When the water in the glass G is full, the water providing valve 111 is closed by the control module 50. The user may place another glass on the carrying member 113, and the control module 50 opens the water providing valve 111 again to fill the drinking water into the glass. The drinking mode is maintained active until the carrying member 113 is pushed back into the wall. When the carrying member 113 is pushed back into the wall, the drinking mode is disabled and the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 is activated by the control module 50 again.
In another embodiment, a switch is disposed away from the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70, and a third sensor is disposed between the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70. The drinking mode is enabled when the user pushes the switch, and the user holds a glass under the liquid providing member 10 and detected by the third sensor, the control module 50 opens the water providing valve 111 to provide the drinking water.
In another embodiment, a heater is disposed in the pipeline of the water outlet 11. The heater is electrically connected to the control module 50 and regulates the water through the water outlet 11. The control module 50 controls the heater to heat the water through the water outlet 11 according to air temperature, or the water temperature can be set by the aforementioned input module to provide wash water or drinking water of appropriate temperature.
The smart faucet equipment of the present invention is provided with the valve providing water and the first liquid supply module providing the first liquid for the user to wash the hands. The smart faucet equipment of the present invention is also provided with the second liquid supply module providing the second liquid for the user to disinfect the hands. The control module actuates the valve and the first liquid supply module or actuates the second liquid supply module according to the first signal generated by the first sensor or the second signal generated by the second sensor respectively. The user may activate the first sensor or the second sensor according to his/her requirements for the purpose of hand wash or hand disinfection. Therefore, since the hand wash and hand disinfection is performed in the same equipment, the smart faucet equipment of the present invention provides more convenience for the user. In addition, the smart faucet equipment of the present invention determines the control schemes according to the user's customs and provides water or sanitizer for the user according to the control schemes, whereby the smart faucet equipment of the present invention can function automatically when the user activate the sensors. The user needs not to operate the faucet manually, and hence no public sanitation problems are rendered and more convenience is provided.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
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