The present disclosure relates to smoke detectors with additional capabilities, and, more particularly, to a smoke detector with enhanced audio and communications capabilities.
Many municipalities, states and countries may require smoke alarms through building codes, e.g., 2012 International Residential Code (IRC), in each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, and on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements (IRC 314.3). Smoke detectors may be powered from the AC line and may have a battery backup. A single backup battery may be provided for a plurality of smoke detectors, e.g., in industrial installations where the one main battery backup may be used instead of a backup battery at each smoke alarm.
“Where more than one smoke alarm is required to be installed within an individual dwelling unit in accordance with IRC Section R314.3, the smoke alarm devices shall be interconnected in such a manner that the actuation of one smoke alarm will activate all of the smoke alarms in the individual unit (IRC 314.5). The building code required smoke alarms silently sit in place, hopefully never to be needed. Wouldn't it be nice to utilize these strategically located smoke detector devices having a supply of electrical power connected to them for other useful and advantageous purposes?
Therefore, there is an opportunity for providing enhanced audio and communications capabilities in smoke detector devices required for providing smoke alarms that are strategically located in a home and having electrical power supplied thereto. Existing smoke detector devices may be easily replaced with smoke detector devices having enhanced audio and communications features and functions, and new construction installations may similarly benefit at minimal additional cost.
According to an embodiment, an apparatus for detecting smoke and having audio and communications capabilities may comprise: a logic device; a smoke sensor coupled to the logic device; a communications interface coupled to the logic device; an audio amplifier coupled to the logic device; a speaker coupled to the audio amplifier; and a power supply coupled to and powering the logic device, communications interface and audio amplifier; wherein when the smoke sensor detects smoke the logic device generates at least one smoke alarm tone through the audio amplifier and to the speaker, and a smoke alarm signal through the communications interface; wherein audio content may be provided through the communications interface, the logic device, the audio amplifier and to the speaker when there may be not a current smoke alarm.
According to a further embodiment, the communications interface may be coupled to a wired communications bus. According to a further embodiment, the wired communications bus may be an Ethernet local area network. According to a further embodiment, the communications interface may be a wireless interface coupled to a radio frequency antenna. According to a further embodiment, the communications interface may be adapted to communicate with a wireless local area network (WLAN). According to a further embodiment, the smoke sensor may be an ionization chamber smoke sensor. According to a further embodiment, the smoke sensor may be an optical smoke sensor. According to a further embodiment, the audio content may be music.
According to a further embodiment, a microphone and an audio interface may be coupled to the logic device and provide an audio input thereto. According to a further embodiment, the audio content may be selected from the group consisting of duplex communications between two smoke detectors, a doorbell location and a telephone. According to a further embodiment, a carbon monoxide sensor may be coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, a carbon dioxide sensor may be coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, an explosive gas detector may be coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, a hazardous gas detector may be coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, a heat detector may be coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, a Bluetooth receiver may be may be coupled to the logic device and adapted for control of the audio content coupled thereto. According to a further embodiment, an infrared (IR) receiver may be coupled to the logic device and adapted for control of the audio content coupled thereto.
According to a further embodiment, a removable memory module port coupled to the logic device and adapted for receiving a removable memory module. According to a further embodiment, the removable memory module port may be a USB interface and the removable memory module may be a solid state memory stick. According to a further embodiment, the removable memory module may be a secure digital (SD) drive. According to a further embodiment, a temperature sensor coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, a relative humidity sensor coupled to the logic device. According to a further embodiment, the logic device may be a microcontroller. According to a further embodiment, the logic device may be selected from the group consisting of a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
According to another embodiment, a system for communicating with smoke detectors having audio and communications capabilities may comprise: a plurality of smoke detectors, each smoke detector may comprise a logic device, a smoke sensor coupled to the logic device, a communications interface coupled to the logic device, an audio amplifier coupled to the logic device, a speaker coupled to the audio amplifier, and a power supply coupled to and powering the logic device, communications interface and audio amplifier; wherein when a smoke sensor detects smoke the associated logic device generates at least one smoke alarm tone through the audio amplifier and to the speaker of the associated one of the plurality of smoke detectors, and a smoke alarm signal through the communications interface; wherein audio content may be provided through the communications interface, the logic device, the audio amplifier and to the speaker when there may be not a current smoke alarm.
According to a further embodiment, each of the plurality of smoke detectors may comprise a microphone and an audio interface coupled to the logic device and provide an audio input thereto. According to a further embodiment, the audio content may be selected from the group consisting of duplex communications between two smoke detectors, a doorbell location and a telephone. According to a further embodiment, the audio content may be selected from the group consisting of music, voice, and actuation of a doorbell button. According to a further embodiment, a control unit may provide the audio content to the plurality of smoke detectors.
According to a further embodiment, a Bluetooth receiver may be adapted for coupling control information to the logic device; and a Bluetooth controller may be provided for controlling the logic device of a smoke detector located in an area proximate to the Bluetooth controller. According to a further embodiment, an infrared (IR) receiver may be adapted for coupling control information to the logic device; and an IR controller may be provided for controlling the logic device of the smoke detector located in an area proximate to the IR controller.
According to a further embodiment, the control unit may be selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a tablet touch screen computer, and a smart cell phone. According to a further embodiment, lights may be controlled with voice commands to the smoke detector in an area of the lights. According to a further embodiment, a removable memory module port may be coupled to the logic device and adapted for receiving a removable memory module. According to a further embodiment, the logic device may comprise a microcontroller. According to a further embodiment, the logic device may be selected from the group consisting of a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
A more complete understanding of the present disclosure may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
While the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific example embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific example embodiments is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed herein, but on the contrary, this disclosure is to cover all modifications and equivalents as defined by the appended claims.
According to various embodiments, an apparatus may comprise both smoke detector and audio capabilities. This apparatus may replace existing smoke detector devices and/or be used in new construction so as to provide both smoke detection and audio features in an area proximate to the device. It is contemplated and within the scope of this disclosure that carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), explosive gas, hazardous gas and heat monitoring and alarm may also be provided and configured according the teachings of this disclosure. Audio features may be provided in the smoke detector apparatus such as, but are not limited to, networked speakers for distribution of music, intercom, telephone, and/or doorbell annunciation. According to the building codes, smoke detector outlets must provide electrical power and a networked connection for simultaneous smoke alarm actuation in a building if the smoke alarm devices are not approved for wireless actuation. Having electrical power at the smoke detector outlet allows high power demand audio amplifiers to be used with a speaker(s) integral with or remote from the smoke detector device. The smoke alarm network connection may also be used to carry audio signal content, either digital or analog, or a combination thereof, e.g., Ethernet local area network (LAN).
It is also contemplated and within the scope of this disclosure that the audio signal content and/or smoke alarm notification actuation may be provided by wireless transmission, e.g., wireless LAN (WLAN), WiFi, Zigbee, etc. Different audio content may be provided at each smoke detector device location and may be controlled through a central control point using a software program application (App) with, for example but not limited to, a personal computer, tablet computer, smart cell phone, iPod, etc. Each smoke detector may be adapted to receive a removable memory module, e.g., a solid state memory stick, e.g., USB thumb drive; secure digital (SD) drive, etc., with a removable memory module port. The removable memory module may remain in place with its associated smoke alarm or may down load its contents into a memory in the smoke detector and then be removed. The removable memory module may store preprogrammed announcements when a smoke alarm occurs and/or preprogrammed music or other audio content, e.g., white noise, lullaby's, poetry, exercise routines, etc., for playing through the smoke detector speaker at requested and/or preprogrammed times. E.g., baby lullaby's playing for example but not limited to one half hour, wake-up alerts, etc.
Individual smoke detector devices may have paired, coded, hand held control transmitters, e.g., infra-red (IR), Bluetooth, etc., located in the area of the controlled smoke detector/audio device to allow a person to select audio content, e.g., music, radio, intercom, speaker phone, etc., in that area, e.g., bedroom, kitchen, den, etc.; and/or respond to an intercommunications (intercom) query, and/or converse with a person at a door who has actuated a doorbell button. Two or more smoke detector devices having audio capabilities may be configured to monitor at least one area, one used for audio pickup in and the other for audio monitoring of, e.g., a baby nursery, small child play area, pool area, etc.
Each smoke detector having audio capabilities may be used to annunciate a security alert upon detection of a home break-in, provide audio evacuation instructions upon a smoke alert, control air conditioning equipment, e.g., having internal sensor(s) for temperature and/or relative humidity (RH); and/or turn on and off lights in an area of the smoke detector through voice commands.
Referring now to the drawing, the details of specific example embodiments are schematically illustrated. Like elements in the drawings will be represented by like numbers, and similar elements will be represented by like numbers with a different lower case letter suffix.
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The smoke sensor 722 may be an ionization and/or optical smoke sensor, and the like. The sensor 724 may be a carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide sensor(s); explosive gas, hazardous gas, and/or heat sensor(s), etc. The audio interface may allow for either half or full duplex operation with the microphone 736 and the audio amplifier 738/speaker 740. The power supply 742 with battery backup may be powered from the house alternating current (AC) power electrical branch circuits. The logic device 726 may comprise mixed signal (analog and digital) capabilities, a program and storage memory (not shown). The wireless transceiver 728 and/or wired transceiver 730 may be part of or separate from the logic device 726. It is contemplated and within the scope of this disclosure that substitution for the logic device 726 may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic array, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), etc. One having ordinary skill in integrated circuit design and having the benefit of this disclosure could come up with an effective design using mixed signal integrated circuit devices.
Activation of a smoke and/or carbon monoxide/dioxide or other hazardous condition detection warning alarm may be initiated by the logic device 726 sensing the outputs from the smoke sensor 723 and/or CO/CO2 sensor 724. The logic device 726 may further signal other smoke detectors 700 of the detected smoke alarm to meet building code requirements via the wired transceiver 730 over a code approved wired communications line, e.g., Ethernet LAN, etc., and/or the wireless transceiver 728 over a code approved WLAN, WiFi, etc., signal. In addition, prerecorded evacuation messages may be stored in the memory of the logic device 726.
Music and/or voice content may be coupled to the logic device 726 via the wired transceiver 730, the wireless transceiver 728, and/or the Bluetooth receiver 732. Simplex (one way) or duplex (two way) communications may be used between two or more smoke detectors 700, a speaker/microphone at a entrance door (doorbell interface), and/or a telephone line for speakerphone operation. Music and/or audio may be transmitted from the speaker(s) 740 to an occupant(s) of an area (room) proximate to the smoke detector 700 from the logic device 726 after being amplified by the audio amplifier 738. Audio (voice) from the occupant(s) of the area (room) proximate to the smoke detector 700 may be picked up by the microphone 736 and coupled into the logic device 726 via the audio interface 734. The audio interface 734 may also provide duplex operation of a voice conversation between two smoke detectors 700, a smoke detector 700 and a doorbell communications interface (not shown), and/or a telephone.
The smoke detector 700 may be adapted to receive a removable memory module 744, e.g., USB thumb drive, secure digital (SD) drive, etc., with a removable memory module port 746. The removable memory module 744 may remain in place with its associated smoke alarm or may down load its contents into a memory (e.g., memory of logic device 726) in the smoke detector 700 and then be removed. The removable memory module 744 may store preprogrammed announcements when a smoke alarm occurs and/or preprogrammed music or other audio content, e.g., white noise, lullaby's, poetry, exercise routines, etc., for playing through the smoke detector speaker at requested and/or preprogrammed times. E.g., baby lullaby's playing for example but not limited to one half hour, wake-up alerts, etc.
The temperature and/or relative humidity sensor(s) 746 may be used to provide local sensing and control for heating, ventilation and cooling (HVAC) equipment, and/or indoor air quality (IAQ), e.g., whole house dehumidification using the relative humidity sensor 746, and/or fresh air ventilation control using the carbon dioxide sensor 724.
While embodiments of this disclosure have been depicted, described, and are defined by reference to example embodiments of the disclosure, such references do not imply a limitation on the disclosure, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The subject matter disclosed is capable of considerable modification, alteration, and equivalents in form and function, as will occur to those ordinarily skilled in the pertinent art and having the benefit of this disclosure. The depicted and described embodiments of this disclosure are examples only, and are not exhaustive of the scope of the disclosure.
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