Patent Application
20230248052
This application claims priority to European patent application no. EP 22155701.0, filed Feb. 8, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a novel smoke filtration device for making self- and machine-rolled conically shaped cigarettes and to a method of manufacturing such a device.
Smoke filtration devices for cigarettes have long been known and are being produced and sold worldwide on a very large scale. As generally known, such smoke filtration devices may have various shapes and filter materials, as disclosed e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 2,996,067 and in GB 2105566 A.
One type of smoke filtration device is specifically intended for making self- and machine-rolled conically shaped cigarettes containing a smokable content such as tobacco and/or various cannabis products. Such devices will generally have a tubular body with a slightly diverging profile, as shown e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. D913,580 S. A proximal end of the tubular body, which is intended to be in contact with the user's lips, will generally have a smaller diameter than the opposing distal end, which is intended to form a support for a cigarette paper rolled around it.
A challenge in the design of any smoke filtration device lies in the contrasting goals of filtration effect and gas conductivity. A strong filtration effect means, in particular, a good trapping efficiency of condensable smoke components, which could be reached by including a very tortuous path between the distal and proximal end, but also by including a suitable particulate filtering material with a high adsorption capability, such as active charcoal. These measures evidently reduce the conductivity for the smoke/air mixture which is ultimately inhaled by the user. Moreover, an excessively strong filtration will lead to an undesirable loss of flavor and taste.
In view of the above, there is still a need for improved smoke filtration devices which are capable of providing a well-balanced filtration effect and, furthermore, are pleasant for the user.
According to one aspect of the invention, a smoke filtration device for making self- and machine-rolled conically shaped cigarettes comprises a frusto-conical tubular body with a proximal end, a distal end and an internal smoke filtering passage connecting the two ends. The smoke filtering passage is integrally formed with the tubular body, and the latter is made of a sintered ceramic material. The filtering passage is configured as an open-cell porous structure having an effective porosity of 75 to 85%.
According to another aspect, in a method of manufacturing the above defined smoke filtration device, the frusto-conical tubular body including the open-cell porous structure is formed by additive manufacturing.
In the present context, the term “internal” in relation with the smoke filtering passage shall be understood in the sense that the passage provides fluid communication between the proximal and distal ends but not between any of those ends and any lateral portions of the tubular body.
The term “integrally formed” shall be understood in the sense that the structural parts forming the filtering passage and the tubular body together form a single body.
The term “frusto-conical” shall be understood as usual in geometry to denote a transversal section of a conical body, i.e., a conical body with a tip section removed.
The term “open-cell porous structure” refers to a solid structure comprising a plurality of internal cavities or “cells” which are not completely closed and therefore are in direct or indirect fluid communication with each other. It is not excluded that an open-cell porous structure may also have a certain amount of closed cells. Accordingly, the term “effective porosity” has been introduced to define the portion of total void space that is capable of transmitting a fluid.
The term “additive manufacturing”, also known as “3D printing”, refers to a method in which the frusto-conical tubular body including the open-cell porous structure is progressively formed or deposited in accordance with the desired three-dimensional shape. Typically, the process is carried out layer by layer, under computer control. In the present case where the tubular body is produced as a single body of a sintered ceramic material, the additive manufacturing process involves computer controlled forming of a so-called green body from a homogeneous mixture of ceramic powder, binder and additives. This green body is then subjected to heating, whereby a sintered ceramic material is obtained.
Advantages of the present invention include the fact that the rate of smoke passage in the desired longitudinal direction can be defined by appropriately configuring the internal smoke filtering passage while excluding any undesirable passage through lateral portions of the tubular body. As further advantages, the ceramic body has a pleasant haptic feeling for the user and it offers the possibility of multiple use and cleaning.
Advantageous embodiments are described further below.
It will be understood that various embodiments of open-cell structures are possible. Such embodiments comprise geometrically well-defined structures, but also irregular structures in which the cells are formed by a stochastic or chaotic process leading to a distribution of cell size and wall geometries.
One embodiment encompasses a smoke filtration device for making self- and machine-rolled conically shaped cigarettes, comprising a frusto-conical tubular body with a proximal end, a distal end and an internal smoke filtering passage connecting said ends,
characterized in that
said smoke filtering passage is integrally formed with said tubular body,
said tubular body is made of a sintered ceramic material, and
said smoke filtering passage is configured as an open-cell porous structure having an effective porosity of 75 to 85%.
According to one further embodiment, the open-cell porous structure may be configured as a gyroid mesh structure. The term “gyroid mesh” shall refer to the geometric structure as mentioned, e.g., in “Gyroid” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, date of last modification 30 Apr. 2021, according to which “The gyroid is the unique non-trivial embedded member of the associate family of the Schwarz P and D surfaces. Its angle of association with respect to the D surface is approximately 38.01° . . . . The gyroid was discovered in 1970 by NASA scientist Alan Schoen . . . . Schoen noted that the gyroid contains neither straight lines nor planar symmetries”. For the original work by Schoen, see Alan H. Schoen, Infinite periodic minimal surfaces without self-intersections, NASA Technical Note TN D-5541 (1970).
The dimensions of the tubular body may be selected in a range appropriate for the purpose of forming a base for rolling onto a cigarette. According to one advantageous embodiment, the tubular body has a length of 15 mm to 35 mm, an outer diameter of about 6 mm to 10 mm, and an aperture angle of 0.4° to 5.5°. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “aperture angle” shall refer here to the full conical angle.
According to a further embodiment, the smoke filtration device may have an air permeability of 10 to 100 K. Herein, an air permeability value of nK means an air permeability of n×1000 ml/minute/10 cm2/100 mm Wg (water gauge) pressure, as determined by measuring the pressure “p” in mm Wg generated by a flow of 1,050 mls of air per minute through 10 cm2 of the sample, and calculating from the equation:
air permeability=1,050×100/p
as disclosed, e.g., in GB 2105566 A.
Also encompassed in one embodiment is a method of manufacturing a smoke filtration device as described herein, wherein said frusto-conical tubular body including said open-cell porous structure is formed by additive manufacturing.
The above mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of achieving them will become more apparent and this invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of various embodiments of this invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
It will be understood that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. In some instances, relative dimensions are substantially distorted for ease of visualization. Identical or corresponding features in the various figures will generally be denoted with the same reference numerals.
A smoke filtration device generally shown in
The tubular body 2 is made of a sintered ceramic material. As shown in
In the embodiment shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22155701.0 | Feb 2022 | EP | regional |
