The present invention is directed to a smoking article for an aerosol generation device comprising a tobacco material configured to generate an aerosol; more specifically, the present invention is directed to a smoking article comprising an information code.
An aerosol generation device, or E-cigarette, is now a mainstream product to simulate a traditional tobacco cigarette. There are many types of aerosol generation devices, and the one which still has tobacco or substrate inside is one of the most popular types. The advantage of this type of aerosol generation device is that the user is still smoking tobacco, which means the smoking perception resembles the traditional cigarette. Besides, by heating but not burning the smoking article, the aerosol generation device does not release the by-products of combustion such as tar and carbon monoxide. The operation method of the aerosol generation device is to contain an aerosol generation carrier inside and to heat it, but not to its burning point. There is also another type of E-cigarette, the operation method of which is to evaporate liquid to form smoke. For both types of aerosol generation devices, especially the one with substrate inside, a high-quality carrier is important. Hence, the authentication of the aerosol generation carrier (also referred to as consumable or smoking article, such as a “stick”) is important to guarantee the origin of the products for safety and health reasons. Furthermore, a proper control of the operation parameters such as heating the carrier at a matching temperature, is also important for delivering a pleasing aerosol taste.
Authentication can be achieved by including identification information encoded on the smoking article. For example, WO2010073122A1 relates to an electrically heated smoking system comprising: a smoking article including identification information printed thereon, a cavity for at least partially receiving the smoking article and a detector capable of detecting the presence of the smoking article in the cavity and distinguishing the smoking article from other articles configured for use with the smoking system, based on the identification information printed on the smoking article.
However, the proposed patterns and optical sensing techniques have the disadvantage that they are easy to copy and not reliable, as printed patterns are easy to counterfeit. Another disadvantage is that printed pattern on the article can be easily damaged or altered during handling thereby making the article impossible to identify.
The present invention provides a smoking article for an aerosol generation device, which solve some of or all of the above problems.
A 1st embodiment of the invention is directed to a smoking article for use in an aerosol generation device, comprising a machine-readable pattern representing coded data on a surface area of a layer comprised by the smoking article, wherein the pattern is formed by a plurality of recesses in and/or protrusions from the surface area, or perforations of the layer in the surface area.
With this arrangement of the pattern on the smoking article, the pattern of the smoking article is hard for counterfeiters to copy, since the device to make the pattern is complex, for example a laser ablation device. The pattern may also be more resistant to damage.
According to a 2nd embodiment, in the 1st embodiment, the smoking article has a substantially cylindrical shape.
According to a 3rd embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the surface area is curved.
According to an 4th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern represents binary-coded data.
According to a 5th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the pattern represents Quaternary code or Ternary code.
According to a 6th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the recesses and/or the protrusions are recessed in and/or protruding from the surface in multiple levels of depths and/or heights.
According to a 7th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the recesses and/or protrusions or the perforations are provided with different distances between each other.
According to an 8th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the light reflection and/or absorption properties of the pattern are different from that of the surface of the smoking article.
According to a 9th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, different recesses and/or protrusions of the pattern have different light reflection and/or absorbing properties.
According to a 10th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, colors of recessed and/or protruded surfaces or recesses and/or protrusions, respectively, are different from each other and/or from that of the surface of the smoking article.
According to an 11th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the perforations have a diameter between 1 and 0.072 mm, more preferably between 0.5 and 0.1 mm.
With this arrangement of the perforations, the light can be more accurately captured by the sensor in the aerosol generation device.
According to a 12th embodiment, in the any one of the preceding embodiments, the article comprises a wrapper and the machine-readable pattern is formed by perforations in the wrapper.
According to a 13th embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, the article is configured in a way that light can be transmitted through a cross section of the article and then through the perforations.
According to a 14th embodiment, in any one of the 13th or 14th embodiments, the article further comprises an aerosol generating substrate, a filter and a hollow tubular element positioned between the aerosol generating substrate and the filter.
According to a 15th embodiment, in the preceding embodiment, the wrapper comprises a tipping paper for holding the aerosol-generating substrate, the hollow tubular element and the filter, and the machine-readable pattern is formed by perforations in the tipping paper.
According to a 16th embodiment, in any one of the 13th or 14th embodiments, the perforations are preferably positioned in the area of a hollow tubular element and the hollow tubular element is non-perforated at the location of the perforations.
An 17th embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of using a smoking article in any one of the preceding embodiments, comprising reading the machine-readable pattern on the surface area of the layer comprised by the smoking article.
According to a 18th embodiment, in the 17th embodiment, the method comprises using the surface area of the smoking article as a reference surface, and determining information about the depth of a recess and/or the height of a protrusion of the pattern from the surface area with respect to the reference surface.
According to a 19th embodiment, in the 17th embodiment, the method comprises steps of:
According to a 20th embodiment, in any one of the 17th to 19th embodiments, the method comprises detecting light reflected and/or refracted by or transmitted through the pattern.
An 21st embodiment of the invention is directed to an aerosol device using a smoking article according to any one of the 1st to 16th embodiments, comprising a sensor configured to perform the method according to any one of the 17th to 20th embodiments.
According to a 22nd embodiment, in the 21st embodiment, the device further comprises a light source, wherein the light source is arranged at the same and/or a different side of the smoking article as the sensor when the smoking article is inserted into the device.
With this arrangement of the light source and sensor, the sensor can detect light reflected and/or refracted from the light source.
According to a 23rd embodiment, in the preceeding embodiment, the light source is arranged at a side opposite to the sensor, with regard to the smoking article when the smoking article is inserted into the device.
With this arrangement of the light source and sensor, the sensor can detect light transmitted through and/or scattered by the smoking article.
According to a 24th embodiment, in any one of the 21st to 23rd embodiments, the aerosol device comprises multiple sensors and/or multiple light sources.
A 25th embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of producing a smoking article according to any one of the 1st to 16th embodiments, comprising using an engraving device to produce a machine-readable pattern on a surface of a layer comprised by the smoking article.
According to a 26th embodiment, in the 25th embodiment, the engraving device is a laser, a roller having different embossing patterns or a material depositing device such as 3D-printing.
Preferred embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The filtering elements typically include conventional filters such as (from left to right in
During use, the substrate 11 is heated. The substrate may be heated by a heater in the aerosol generating device such as a heating blade or pin inserted in the substrate 11 or a heating chamber. A user draws from the mouth end and his lips are in contact with the tipping paper, which may be perforated and colored. The user drawing on the end of the acetate filter causes an airflow F through the article along its axial direction. Typically, the tobacco substrate 11 is heated, which volatizes components of the tobacco substrate. The volatized components become entrained in the airflow F and an aerosol is formed. The aerosol is then transported through the article 1 to the user drawing on the filters 17. Ventilation holes (not illustrated) may be provided through the thickness of the filter or the combination of paper tube and tipping paper. The ventilation holes enable to reduce the resistance to draw, cool the aerosol and increase air volume drawn by the user.
A machine-readable pattern 101 representing coded authentication information formed by a plurality of recesses in and/or protrusions on a surface area 102 is provided on the tipping paper 13. In some embodiments, discussed below, the pattern represents coded data on a surface area 102 (shown in broken lines) of a layer comprised by the smoking article, wherein the pattern is formed by a plurality of recesses in and/or protrusions from the surface area. The pattern may be formed of perforations of the layer in the surface area. The machine-readable pattern 101 may also contain information about the smoking article, such as the types thereof, relative setting data of the aerosol generation device for the smoking article 1 and so on. A schematic partial cross section view of the machine-readable pattern 101 is also shown in
In preferred embodiments, the size of the perforations are of a diameter of at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.15 mm, more preferably at least 0.2 mm, even more preferably at least 0.25 mm and most preferably at least 0.3 mm, and at most 0.5 mm, preferably at most 0.45 mm, more preferably at most 0.4 mm, and most preferably at most 0.3 mm. The corresponding porosity thereof is preferably at least 300 cm3/cm2/min, more preferably at least 800 cm3/cm2/min, even more preferably at least 1300 cm3/cm2/min, even more preferably at least 1800 cm3/cm2/min and most preferably at least 2300 cm3/cm2/min, and at most 4000 cm3/cm2/min, more preferably at most 3500 cm3/cm2/min, even more preferably at most 3000 cm3/cm2/min, and most preferably at most 2500 cm3/cm2/min.
In this embodiment, the article 1 has a length of 60 mm. The tipping paper 13 has a length of 45 mm. The length TL of the tobacco substrate 11, the length PL of the paper tube 16 and the length FL of the filter 17 are configured to be each substantially of about 20 mm. The ventilation holes 161 are positioned correspondingly above the paper tube 16, and 25.5 mm away from the filter end of the article 1. The tobacco substrate 11 is projected from the tipping paper 13 by 15 mm. In order to be positioned in the area of the paper tube 16, the perforations 101 are positioned at least 5 mm, preferably at least 7 mm, and more preferably 10 mm away from the tobacco end of the tipping paper 13. The hollow tubular member 16 is preferably not perforated so that the ventilation is not influenced by the detection perforations 101, namely, the hollow tubular element 16 is non-perforated at the location of the perforations 101. The benefit of the configuration of having the perforation in this area is that the light from a light source can be transmitted through the hollow tubular element and easily be detected by the detectors, e.g. photodiodes.
Hereinafter, the forms of the patterns are discussed. Although barcodes are used as examples for the machine-readable pattern in the following embodiments, it should be acknowledged that other types of machine-readable patterns are not excluded, such as QR codes or dot matrix codes (e.g. Dotcode and the like) such as the pattern shown in
In
Also the height or the depth of the pattern units can represent different data. In other words, the recesses and/or the protrusions are recessed in and/or protruding from the surface area 102 in multiple levels of depths and/or heights. More specifically, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
Preferably, there is a specific pattern unit which indicates the location of the pattern. In
In other examples, a surface area with a different depth or height can be printed with a different color, or have different light reflective and/or absorbing properties, to enhance the reliability of the pattern. In other words, the recesses in and/or protrusions from the pattern represent information identical to the information represented by different colors or reflective and/or absorbing properties. For example, the protrusions (or respectively recesses) may be coated with metal to reflect light and the recesses (or respectively protrusions) be simply paper or coloured. The aerosol generation device may detect both properties and check whether the information that they represent are identical. The comparison may be carried out by the control unit of the device in correspondence with stored data or a lookup table. If the information matches with a reference, the aerosol generation device starts to heat the smoking article; if not, it stops functioning or run according to a default mode.
It should be acknowledged that the above pattern types can be combined on the smoking article.
The smoking article with the recesses and/or the protrusions can be manufactured by means of a roller having different embossing patterns. The surface area of the recesses and/or the protrusions is preferably made by paper or a polymer layer. The pattern can also be etched by a laser beam so as to provide, holes, cavities or grooves in the surface. With the help of laser technology, depth modulation can be obtained very precisely and without significantly modifying the paper porosity. Preferably, the porosity deviation is lower than 4 to 6 Coresta Unit compared to non-lasered paper. The pattern may also be produced by depositing material onto the surface of the paper or polymer layer. For example, the material may be varnish and the like. The depositing may be a 3D printer. Different depths in the pattern may be achieved by successive layer deposition.
The light source 22 may be separated from the detector 23. The light source 22 can be a very simple light source whose light reflects off of the edges or bottoms of the engraved surfaces of the code. The light source 22 may emit visible light, UV, or infrared light. For example, the light source 22 can be a light-emitting diode or light unit emitting infrared light and more particularly a light with a wavelength of e.g. 350-850 nm.
The detector 23 can perform image recognition using a camera or image scanner, e.g. a barcode scanner. Typically, the detector 23 is a photodiode adapted to convert a received light beam into a current or voltage signal. The reading arrangement also comprises processing means which may include a printed circuit board embedding a processor, sensor signal amplifier, signal filters and circuitry for coupling the processing means to the light source 22, the detector 23 and to the control unit of the aerosol generating device.
To consume the smoking article, the user inserts the smoking article 1 into the aerosol generation device 2 along the insertion direction 31. Once the smoking article 1 is inserted until the bottom of the heating chamber 21, or once a detector 23 detects the presence of one of the patterns 101, the detector 23 starts to authenticate the smoking article 1.
In some embodiments, the detector starts its operation of reading the pattern by taking the outmost surface or the surface area of the smoking article as a reference surface, and determining information about the depth of a recess and/or the height of a protrusion of the pattern from the surface area with respect to the reference surface. In other embodiments, the aerosol generation device starts to read the pattern by taking a predetermined recess or protrusion of the pattern as a reference depth or protrusion, and determining information of the depth of other recesses and/or the height of other protrusions of the pattern with respect to the reference depth or protrusion.
Thereafter, the detector continues by detecting the light reflected by the engraved code. A variation of the light intensity can be detected by the detector 23. The emitted light by light source 22 is reflected off of the surface area and returned to the detector 23. The reflected light from the exposed surface area shows a different intensity (less scattering and therefore higher intensity) from the light reflecting off of the recessed surfaces, which may be rough, textured, non-parallel, and/or a controlled angle of reflection.
The output signals may be computed or generated by measuring over time the intensity of the reflected light beam. Once the authentication is confirmed, another detector 23 may start detecting setting information from another pattern.
Instead of a reflection, the detected light can be light transmitted through and/or refracted by the pattern, especially through or by the recesses or perforations.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20179707.3 | Jun 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/064137 | 5/27/2021 | WO |