The invention relates to a packet for smoking articles, in particular for cigarettes. More specifically, it relates to a packet which falls within the known category of shell and slide packets.
Shell and slide packets, in particular for cigarettes, are already known from the prior art. What packets in this category have in common is the fact that the packets are made from two cuttings as a rule. One cutting encloses the block of cigarettes and constitutes the inner part of the packet. The second cutting accommodates the inner packet part with the block of cigarettes and thus constitutes the outer packet part. The inner packet part is able to slide in the outer packet part, thereby giving the consumer access to the cigarettes.
Shell and slide packets are known from the prior art which are opened by sliding the packet in a direction perpendicular to the cigarette axis in the packet (first category), or alternatively by sliding along the cigarette axis (second category).
Belonging to the first category are packets based on designs described in patent specifications WO 2004/024595A and GB 211 5386A, for example. These are basically packets of a three-dimensional rectangular shape, the inner packet part of which is open at the top end at a narrow face to permit access to the cigarettes. The other five sides of the inner packet part are closed. No seal or lid element is provided over the open end. The outer packet part is likewise closed on five sides, but the open side is a narrow side. On the oppositely lying narrow side, a cut-out is provided, through which the inner packet part can be pushed out of the outer packet part. The packet can not be easily and ergonomically opened and closed using one hand but requires the use of both hands.
The second category covers many more designs. These are also packets of an essentially three-dimensional rectangular shape. The cigarettes are disposed in the inner packet parts. However, the packets are also closed by a seal or lid element at the top end. The seal of the inner packet part is opened by pushing the inner packet part out of the outer packet part in various ways and is often also closed again when pushed back in.
The outer packet part may be smaller than the inner packet part. This being the case, it forms a type of band around the inner packet part, which can be pushed up and down on the inner packet part. Examples of these packets are described in patent specifications U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,247, U.S. Pat. No. 3,977,520, GB 979302 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,049,117. Again in this instance, the packet can hardly be opened and closed with one hand and can in no way be described as ergonomic.
What is distinctive about most packets which fall within the second category, however, is that the outer packet part surrounds the inner packet part across the entire packet height but leaves the bottom and top surface exposed. The packet is pushed up out of the outer packet part from the bottom end. This action again requires the use of a second hand and can not be performed ergonomically with one hand.
Packets of the type described above essentially differ solely due to the mechanism used to open the seal or lid of the inner packet part and optionally close it again. A few of these designs will be described in more detail.
Patent specifications DE 28 09 548, U.S. Pat. No. 3,311,283 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,646,960 describe hook-type folds on both packet parts, which locate with one another on sliding out and open the lid of the inner packet parts. U.S. Pat. No. 3,933,299 and EP 1 105 313 also describe a similar opening mechanism but are different from the other packets due to a partially closed bottom end of the outer packet part.
The disadvantage of such designs of opening mechanism is that these folds are complex and there is no guarantee that they will function reliably once the mechanism has been used several times. U.S. Pat. No. 4,240,548 and DE 10 52 308 describe packets which open a lid by means of a Z-shaped fold and release a part of or the entire top surface of the inner packet part. The disadvantage of such designs is that the lids are not very strong and it is necessary to glue the inner packet part to the outer packet part in order to produce the closing and opening mechanism.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,048,320 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,267,926 describe packets whereby the inner packet part is connected to the outer one by (a or) several flexible cutting elements. When the inner packet part is pushed out, this flexible connection firstly rolls along and then opens the lid of the packet. Here too, additional gluing and the problematic mechanism of the connecting part represent disadvantages.
Patent specification CH 370699 discloses a packet with an opening mechanism of the type whereby a material strip of the inner packet part moves in a groove when pushed out, arrives at a stop and folds open the packet lid as the pushing out movement continues. As with U.S. Pat. No. 3,933,299, the bottom face of the outer packet part of this packet is partially closed and is only accessible by punching it out. The disadvantage of this packet is that the opening mechanism is of a very unstable design and parts project out beyond the rest of the packet dimensions.
In summary, it may be said that all packets of both categories have disadvantages in terms opening and closing the packet ergonomically and are often impractical to manufacture due to unstable mechanical elements and complex folds, as well as being unreliable.
This invention represents an improvement on the prior art in that the disadvantages outlined above are overcome. In particular, one objective of the packet proposed by the invention is to offer an opening mechanism which can be operated very ergonomically.
The objectives of the invention are achieved as defined in claim 1 and preferred embodiments are described in the associated dependent claims.
Accordingly, the invention relates to a smoking article packet with an inner packet part for accommodating the smoking articles and an outer packet part for accommodating the inner packet part, and the outer packet part has one essentially open face through which the inner packet part can be pushed out of the outer packet part, and with a slide aperture in the outer packet part. The slide aperture lies essentially on a face of the outer packet part that does not lie opposite the open face. In other words, the slide aperture lies on a face to which a pushing force is applied, the active element of which essentially acts along the face, and does so in a manner differently from that of the prior art where a pushing force is usually applied but the active element of it acts essentially perpendicular to the face during the opening operation. The advantage of these faces with the slide aperture chosen by the invention is that they can be reached ergonomically with the same hand which is also holding the packet, so that opening can take place comfortably with one hand. The packet is also easy to manufacture and in particular can be integrated in the production process without any major modifications to existing packaging machine technology.
In one embodiment, the face or a portion of the face with the slide aperture is essentially not parallel with the open face, and in particular subtends an angle of more than 30°, more especially an angle of 90°, with the open face. The slide aperture may therefore lie on a face which essentially adjoins the open face directly and in particular is perpendicular to it.
As a result of the invention, the inner packet part can be pushed out of the outer packet part perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the smoking articles. On the other hand, it is also possible for the inner packet part to be pushed out of the outer packet part parallel with the longitudinal axis of the smoking articles.
A slide aperture may be disposed on various faces, namely on at least one of two oppositely lying larger main faces of the packet, or essentially on at least one of two oppositely lying smaller side faces of the packet. It would also be possible to provide more than one slide aperture on one or more faces of the outer packet part, which do not lie opposite the open face.
In its different embodiments, the packet is a packet of a three-dimensional rectangular shape with six faces and
the open face is one of the shorter, narrow edge faces and the slide aperture is disposed on at least one of the longer, narrow edge faces and/or at least one of the main faces; or
the open face is one of the longer, narrow edge faces and the slide aperture is disposed on at least one of the shorter, narrow edge faces and/or at least one of the main faces; or
the open face is one of the main faces and the slide aperture is disposed on at least one of the longer, narrow edge faces and/or at least one of the shorter, narrow edge faces.
In particular, the slide aperture is a cult-out from the face of the outer packet part, and more especially the slide aperture has a rounded, in particular circular or oval shape, and/or an elongate slot shape, and/or a shape with corners, in particular a rectangular, square or triangular or polygonal shape.
In the pushing-out direction, the slide aperture may have a length which corresponds to at least one fifth of the face length in this direction and may occupy up to 90% of the face length. Perpendicular to the pushing-out direction, the slide aperture may have a width of at least 2 mm, in particular at least 5 mm and more especially at least 10 mm.
In one embodiment, the inner packet part has a friction-enhancing or purchase-enhancing surface or a slide aid and in particular it has a fold-out slide aid.
The inner packet part of one embodiment has a lid disposed on it and in particular articulated, which lies on the open face of the outer packet part when the inner packet part is pushed in. Accordingly, the lid is disposed on an articulation line of the inner packet part in a hinge-type arrangement so that it can be folded out, and in particular a lid opening tab is disposed in the region of the articulation line between the lid and the face of the inner packet part adjoining the articulation line which opens the lid when the inner packet part is pushed out of the outer packet part. In particular, the lid opening tab has an engagement or contact system, in particular a cut-out, in which a co-operating piece on the outer packet part can engage, causing the lid to open when the inner packet part is pushed out of the outer packet part.
An opening mechanism proposed by the invention is totally reliable and simple and the inner packet part is sufficiently secured to prevent it from slipping out of the outer packet part.
By virtue of another aspect, the invention relates to a smoking article packet, in particular of the type described above, with an inner packet part for accommodating the smoking articles and an outer packet part for accommodating the inner packet part, and the outer packet part has one essentially open face through which the inner packet part can be pushed out of the outer packet part, and the inner packet part has a lid disposed on it, in particular articulated, and a lid opening tab is disposed in the region of the articulation line between the lid and the face of the inner packet part adjoining the articulation line. The lid opening tab has a cut-out in which a co-operating piece on the outer packet part can engage, causing the lid to open when the inner packet part is pushed out of the outer packet part.
In one embodiment, the co-operating piece on the outer packet part has a tab disposed at and in particular punched into its edge, which can be folded inwards by 180° and has catch lugs. Also conceivable is a tab arranged in several segments, which can be folded inwards by 180° due to a groove along the edge, thereby assuming the function of a “catch lug(s)”. It is also possible in particular to opt for a design whereby the cut-out of the lid opening tab lies closer to the articulation line than at least one other cut-out which is used to restrict the pushing-out movement. In a different design of the tab 33, however, the tabs 21, 23, 24 may lie in a line.
The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments illustrated in the appended drawings. The person skilled in the art will naturally be aware that these merely represent examples and obvious design variants of the packet, e.g. with packet edges that are rounded or one or more that are oblique, all of which fall within the scope of the invention relating to the packet.
In the drawings, solid lines represent edges of the cutting and broken lines represent folding or bending lines. Parts in the drawings denoted by the same reference numbers fulfil exactly the same function. Of the drawings:
a illustrates the closed packet proposed by the invention. In order to push the inner packet part 3 out of the outer packet part 2, a cut-out 5 is provided in the outer packet part 2,
When the inner packet part 3 is pushed out, the enclosed cigarette block 4 becomes visible. If the inner packet part 3 is pushed farther out of the outer packet part 2, the lid 6 of the packet attached to the inner packet part 3 starts to open. The inner packet part 3 can be pushed as far as a stop, which prevents the inner packet part 3 from unintentionally sliding totally out of the outer packet part. By the time the movement has reached the stop, the lid 6 has fully opened and in particular is folded back by more than 90°, exposing the enclosed cigarette block 4 (
The cut-out 5 illustrated in
Looking now at the cuttings used for the inner packet part 3 and the outer packet part 2 illustrated in
Disposed in the region of the rear face 12 and the reverse side of the lid 13 is the tongue 7 of the opening mechanism. Disposed underneath the tongue is a cut-out 22 in which the tongue is able to move during the movement which takes place when the lid 6 is being opened. A cut-out 21 is also provided in the tongue, in which a lug on the outer packet part engages in order to open the lid 6. The two cut-outs 23 and 24 act as stops to prevent the inner packet part 3 from being unintentionally pushed out of the outer packet part.
The tab 33 is folded inwards by 180° and due to the rebound forces intrinsic to the material strives to locate in the co-operating cut-outs in the inner packet part as the latter is being pushed out of the packet part. This function is fulfilled by the lug 34, which is able to engage in the cut-out 21, and the lugs 35a and b which are able to engage in the cut-outs 23 and 24 as the inner packet part 3 is being pushed out of the outer packet part 2.
To facilitate the mutual engagement of the lugs and cut-outs, it is possible and of advantage to impart an appropriate three-dimensional shape to the co-operating regions of the packet cuttings during the punching and groove-forming process using an appropriate punching tool in the region 21, 22 of the tab.
Another alternative embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
1 Packet/slide and shell packet
2, 2′, 2″ Outer packet part/slide
3, 3′, 3″ Inner packet part/slide
4 Enclosed cigarette block
5 Cut-out/slide aperture
6 Lid
7 Tongue/Lid tab
10 Front face
11 Bottom face
12 Rear face
13 Reverse side of the lid
14 Top face
15 Lid stiffening
16
a and b Side flaps of the front face
17
a and b Side flaps of the bottom face/dust tabs
18
a and b Side flaps of the rear face
19
a and b Side flaps of the lid
20
a and b Side flaps of the lid
21 Cut-out
22 Cut-out
23 Cut-out
24 Cut-out
30 Front face
31 Bottom face
32 Rear face
33 Tab
34 Opening lug
35
a and b Stop lugs
36
a and b Side flaps of the front face
37
a and b Side flaps of the bottom face/dust flaps
38
a and b Side flaps of the rear face
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2005 058 720.8 | Dec 2005 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/010648 | 11/7/2006 | WO | 00 | 9/17/2008 |