Patent Application
20080295717
The present invention relates generally to printing presses and more particularly to ink form rollers.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,540 discloses an apparatus and method having one or more form rolls having a hard elastomeric outer surface, in the range of approximately 60-90 Shore A durometer hardness used to transfer ink to the plate cylinder. The form rolls can be made of a convex shape along their axial length, such that the diameter of the hard elastomeric surface at its axial center is larger than the diameter of the hard elastomeric surface at its axial ends.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,129,021 discloses an offset printing apparatus having two smoothers. An ink fountain transfers ink to a metering roll. The metering roll transfers the ink to another distributing roller. The distributing roller then transfers the ink to vibrator roll which transfers ink to a swing roll. A smoother is associated with the vibrator roll and smoothes the ink just before transferring the ink to a second and a third ink form roller. A smoother is applied to the third ink form roller and smoothes the ink just before transferring the ink to a plate cylinder.
The present invention provides an ink form roller in a printing press including:
a core;
a first layer surrounding part of the core; and
a second layer surrounding part of the first layer, the second layer having a durometer hardness greater than the first layer.
The present invention also provides an ink form roller in a printing press including:
a core; and
a layer surrounding the core, the layer having a hardness between about 25 Shore A durometer and about 40 Shore A durometer,
the layer having an outer surface, the outer surface having a surface roughness of about 30 micro-inches or less.
The present invention provides a method for designing an ink form roller including the steps of:
selecting a material for a layer of an ink form roller, the material having between 25 and 40 Shore A durometer hardness;
making an ink form roller having a layer of the material; and
lowering the surface roughness of an outer surface of the layer through a finishing operation.
The present invention also provides a method for printing including the steps of:
providing an ink form roller, the ink form roller including a first layer surrounding part of a core and a second layer surrounding part of the first layer, the second layer having a durometer hardness greater than the first layer;
providing a plate cylinder having a printing plate mounted on an outer surface of the plate cylinder;
applying ink to the ink form roller; and
transferring ink from the ink form roller to the printing plate.
The present invention further provides a method for designing an ink form roller including the steps of:
selecting a material for a core;
selecting a material for a first layer of an ink form roller, the material having a hardness between 25 Shore A durometer and 40 Shore A durometer;
selecting a material for a second layer of an ink form roller, the material having a hardness between 60 Shore A durometer and 100 Shore A durometer; and
making an ink form roller by surrounding part of the core with the first layer and surrounding part of the first layer with the second layer.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be elucidated with reference to the drawings, in which:
High line loads may exist when a hard roller, for example, a roller having a hardness between 60 to 90 Shore A durometer, contacts another roller or plate cylinder. The line load is the radial load on the core of the roller per inch along the axis resulting from nip pressure. Conventional hard rollers may have a line load of, for example, 15 to 25 pounds per linear inch of length of the roller. The high line loads deflect the roller cores and place a large amount of stress on the roller hangers. However, smooth surface finishes on hard rollers, for example, a surface roughness of 30 micro-inches or less, may be desirable for printing.
Typically, hard rollers are crowned to compensate for the deflection and to attain an even line of contact or stripe from one end of the roll to the other. A crowned roller has a diameter near the ends of the roller that is smaller than a diameter at the longitudinal center of the roller. The crowned rollers require heavier and more costly hangers for support and more costly finishing processes for manufacture of the crown. Setting the crowned rollers may also be more difficult because setting needs to be made simultaneously to two adjacent rollers for uniform alignment.
By utilizing softer rollers, for example, a roller having 25 to 40 Shore A durometer hardness, line loads may decrease to, for example, 1 to 5 pounds per linear inch of width of the roller. However, these softer rollers have rougher surface finishes, for example, a surface roughness of 50 micro-inches or more, which may adversely affect print quality.
Ink form rollers 16, 26 having for example, a 0.050 inch thick outer layer 34 with 80 Shore A durometer hardness, mounted on a 30 Shore A durometer hardness inner layer 32, typically result in a line load of two to five pounds per linear inch and a surface roughness of 30 micro-inches or less. The increased smoothness in outer layer 34 splits ink between ink form rollers 16, 26 and plate cylinders 14, 24 (
Finishing operations are performed to obtain the desired outer diameter and remove any existing run out. Smooth surface finishes typically have a surface roughness of less than 30 micro-inches and can be as low as five micro-inches. Standard 25 to 40 Shore A durometer compounds usually have a surface roughness greater than 50 micro-inches. Achieving a smooth surface finish on low durometer rollers may be difficult because finishing operations, for example, grinding, tear out chunks of the soft material leaving a rough surface. Hard outer layer 34 allows for a smoother surface after finishing operations. Thus, ink form rollers 16, 26 result in smoother printing and less mottle when ink is split.
A second preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a roller 116 having a layer 132 of elastomer with 25 to 40 Shore A durometer hardness as shown in
A third preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a roller 216 having a layer 232 of elastomer with 25 to 40 Shore A durometer hardness as shown in
In the preceding specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments and examples thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative manner rather than a restrictive sense.
