Patent Application
20100294589
The present disclosure relates to improving flapper valve motion with an inertial damper.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Inertia dampers are known for smoothing the output of rotary stepper motors and the like, but, to date, no such elements have been used with rotary valve elements for automotive exhaust systems, such as snap-action valves with a rotary valve plate and a bias return spring. Such valves can present vibration and noise problems while rotating due to resonance of the valve flap and bias spring.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In one aspect of the present teachings, in a valve assembly including a valve plate rotatable about an axle and a bias return spring coupled to a first end of the axle, an inertia damping element coupled to a second end of the axle is provided.
In a second aspect of the invention, a muffler for an internal combustion engine exhaust system includes a housing having an outer shell and input and output headers enclosing opposite ends of the shell. A conduit is positioned within the housing and a valve assembly having a valve flap is positioned inside the conduit for rotation about an axle pivotally coupled to the conduit between a fully closed position wherein a first peripheral portion of the valve flap is in contact with an inner surface of the conduit and a fully open position wherein a plane of the valve flap is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the conduit and a second peripheral portion of the valve flap is in contact with an inner surface of the conduit. An inertia damper element is coupled to an end of the axle.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The objects and features of the present teachings will become apparent from a reading of a detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawing, in which:
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “engaged to”, “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to”, “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
With reference to
In the embodiment of
There are other approaches to adjusting the weight of the inertia damper element, some of which are set forth in the embodiments of
In the embodiment of
In the embodiments of
In the embodiment of
The inertia damper elements described above with reference to
Muffler 800 includes a housing shell 801 closed at either end by an input header 830 and an output header 828.
A through conduit 804 is positioned within muffler 800 and in this embodiment extends clear through the muffler body. Conduit 804 includes a first series of perforations 808 and a second plurality of perforations 810. Inside muffler housing 801 a first internal partition 803 defines chamber 824 with input header 830 and shell 801. Internal partition 805 defines chamber 822 in conjunction with output header 828 and shell body 801. Perforations 808 allow communication between exhaust flowing through conduit 804 and chamber 824 which is filled with sound absorbing material 812 such as fiberglass roving.
Similarly, the second plurality of perforations 810 in conduit 804 provide fluid communication between the exhaust in conduit 804 and chamber 822 which is filled with sound absorbing material 814.
Openings 807 in partition 803 permit fluid communication between chambers 824 and 820, while openings 809 in partition 805 permit fluid communication between chambers 820 and 822.
Rotary snap action valve assembly 806 includes a valve plate 850 carrying a vibration absorbing damper pad 826 about a portion of its periphery which would normally be in contact with an interior surface of conduit 804 in a closed position of the valve. At one end of an axle 830 of the valve inertia damper element 802 is mounted, while at an opposite end of the axle 830 a return bias spring 840 is shown. Valve assembly 806 is housed in chamber 820 located between partitions 803 and 805 and this chamber is free from sound absorbing material in this embodiment. When the pressure of the exhaust flowing through conduit 804 reaches a threshold value, the mass of the valve assembly 806 is overcome and the valve plate 850 is swung toward a full open position. This valve motion is smoothed by the braking action of inertia damper element 802.
The various embodiments of inertia dampers disclosed add braking mass to the valve to reduce the amplitude of the resonance vibration of the valve flap and bias spring.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
