Patent Grant
11288661
This patent application disclosure document (hereinafter “description” and/or “descriptions”) describes inventive aspects directed at various novel innovations (hereinafter “innovation,” “innovations,” and/or “innovation(s)”) and contains material that is subject to copyright, mask work, and/or other intellectual property protection. The respective owners of such intellectual property have no objection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent disclosure document by anyone as it appears in published Patent Office file/records, but otherwise reserve all rights.
The present inventions are directed generally to apparatuses, methods, and systems for electronic purchase transactions, and more particularly, to SNAP MOBILE PAYMENT APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (“SNAP”).
Consumer transactions typically require a customer to select a product from a store shelf or website, and then to check the out at a checkout counter or webpage. Product information is typically selected from a webpage catalog or entered into a point-of-sale terminal device, or the information is automatically entered by scanning an item barcode with an integrated barcode scanner, and the customer is usually provided with a number of payment options, such as cash, check, credit card or debit card. Once payment is made and approved, the point-of-sale terminal memorializes the transaction in the merchant's computer system, and a receipt is generated indicating the satisfactory consummation of the transaction.
The accompanying appendices and/or drawings illustrate various non-limiting, example, inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure:
The leading number of each reference number within the drawings indicates the figure in which that reference number is introduced and/or detailed. As such, a detailed discussion of reference number 101 would be found and/or introduced in
The SNAP MOBILE PAYMENT APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (hereinafter “SNAP”) transform real-time-generated merchant-product Quick Response codes, via SNAP components, into virtual wallet card-based transaction purchase notifications.
In some implementations, the user device may utilize methods alternative to capture of a QR code to obtain information from the POS terminal. For example, the POS terminal may communicate the information required for submitting a purchase transaction request to a payment network to user device via Bluetooth™, Wi-Fi, SMS, text message, electronic mail, and/or other communication methods.
In some implementations, a user 101b may wish to checkout items stored in a virtual shopping cart on an online shopping website, e.g., 102b. For example, the user maybe viewing the website using a secure display (e.g., that is part of a trusted computing device of the user). Upon indicating that the user wishes to checkout the items in the virtual shopping cart, the website may provide a QR code including information on the products in the virtual shopping cart and merchant information. For example, in the scenario where the user utilizes a secure display, the QR code may be displayed at a random position within the secure display for security purposes. The user may capture a snapshot of the displayed QR code, and utilize payment information from the virtual wallet associated with the user device to create a purchase transaction request for processing by the payment network. Upon completion of the purchase transaction, the payment network may provide a purchase receipt, e.g., 107 directly to the user device 106, the POS terminal in the store and/or the secure display (for the secure online shopping scenario) as confirmation of completion of transaction processing. Thus, in some implementations, the merchant may be shielded from obtaining personal and/or private information of the user while processing the purchase transaction, while ensuring integrity of the user's virtual wallet using a secure display for presenting the merchant-product QR code.
In various implementations, such payment processing may be utilized for a wide variety of transactions. For example, a user dining at a restaurant may obtain a bill including a QR pay code including detail on the dining charges included in the bill, and a merchant ID for the restaurant. The user may take a snapshot of the restaurant bill using the user's smartphone, and utilize the user's virtual wallet to pay for the restaurant bill, without revealing any financial or personal information about the user to the restaurant.
With reference to
In some implementations, a first user 121b may desire to pay a second user 121a an amount of money (or a value equivalent, e.g., virtual currency, alternate real currency, rewards, miles, points, etc.), e.g., P2P snap mobile payment 120. The second user 121a may generate a limited-time-validity QR code, e.g., 122, including information on the amount of money to be transferred, as well as a privacy token/alias linked to a financial account of the second user. The second user may display the QR code generated to the first user (e.g., by holding the second user's mobile phone displaying the QR code to the first user; sending the QR code by email, social network message, tweet, etc.). The first user may take a snapshot of the QR code using the first user's mobile phone, e.g., 123, and utilize the amount of money, the second user's privacy token/alias linking to a financial account, and the first user's virtual wallet linked to the first user's mobile phone, to generate a purchase transaction request for processing by the payment network. Upon completion of the transaction, the payment network may provide transaction notification receipts to the users who are parties to the transaction. In alternate implementations, the two users may share the data encoded in the QR code via methods alternate to the QR code, including but not limited to: near-field communications (NFC), Wi-Fi™, Bluetooth™, cellular network, SMS, email, text messages and/or the other communication protocols.
In general, it is to be understood that such tokens, alias and/or handles may be advantageously utilized in various implementations of snap mobile payment. For example, a user wishing to engage in reverse snap mobile payment procedure (see, e.g.,
In some implementations, a user alert mechanism may be built into the snap mobile payment purchase transaction process flow. For example, in some implementations, a merchant server may embed a URL specific to the transaction into the card authorization request. For example, in some implementations, a POS terminal, remote device and/or desktop computer may embed the URL into optional level 3 data in the card authorization request. The URL may point to a webpage stored on the merchant's server dedicated to the transaction that is the subject of the card authorization request. For example, the webpage pointed to by the URL may include details on the purchase transaction, e.g., products being purchased, purchase cost, time expiry, status of order processing, and/or the like. Thus, the merchant server may provide to the payment network the details of the transaction by passing the URL of the webpage to the payment network. In some implementations, the payment network may provide notifications to the user, such as a payment receipt, transaction authorization confirmation message, shipping notification and/or the like. In such messages, the payment network may provide the URL to the user device. The user may navigate to the URL on the user's device to obtain alerts regarding the user's purchase, as well as other information such as offers, coupons, related products, rewards notifications, and/or the like.
In some implementations, a number of users may engage in group pay via snap mobile payment to split a tender, e.g., 130. In some implementations, one of the users 131a may obtain a snapshot, e.g., 132, of a QR pay code, e.g., 134, generated at a POS terminal (or, e.g., presented on paper such as a dining bill), e.g., 133. The user may in turn generate a QR split pay code, embodying information on the amounts that the tender has been split into. The user 131a may present the split tender QR code 135 to the other users 131b-c, who may obtain snapshots of the split tender QR code, e.g., 136. In some implementations, the users 131b-c may be reimbursing the user 131a for payment of the original QR code via the payment network, or the users 131b-c may be making direct payments via the split tender QR code to the merchant (e.g., when the user 131a took a snapshot of the merchant's QR code, no payment processing occurred immediately). In some implementations, the merchant may directly provide a split tender QR code for the users 131a-c.
In some implementations, group mobile payment may be implemented, instead of utilizing QR codes, via use of an alternate communication mechanism. For example, in some implementations, the POS terminal 133 may utilize a communication protocol such as Bluetooth™ to communicate with the users 131a-c. The POS terminal may, serially or in parallel, establish separate communication sessions with each of the users. Via the separate communication sessions that POS terminal may transmit the product and/or merchant data required by the users' devices to generate individual purchase transaction processing requests. Thus, via the separate communication sessions, the POS terminal may split the group tender associated with the users 131a-c into individual payment amounts.
With reference to
In some implementations, the SNAP may facilitate P2P transactions via pre-filled, modifiable QR payment codes, e.g., 150. For example, a first user having a public profile page, e.g., 151, may place an image of a QR code in the public profile, e.g., 152. For example, the QR code may include a predetermined payment amount for a purchase transaction initiated by capturing a snapshot of the QR code. In some implementations, the predetermined amount may be $0 (e.g., a $0 QR pay code). A second user may capture a snapshot of the QR pay code using a mobile device, and may set an amount that the second user would like to pay the first user via the second user's mobile device. The second user's mobile device may provide the information encoded within the QR code along with the second-user-chosen payment amount to a payment network for transaction processing.
It is to be understood that the various aspects described herein of snap mobile payment may be utilized for any controlled exchange of information and/or payment. For example, with reference to
With references to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In some implementations, the user may select to conduct the transaction using a one-time anonymized credit card number, see e.g., 315b. For example, the SNAP may utilize a pre-designated anonymized set of card details (see, e.g., “AnonCard1,” “AnonCard2”). As another example, the SNAP may generate, e.g., in real-time, a one-time anonymous set of card details to securely complete the purchase transaction (e.g., “Anon It 1X”). In such implementations, the app may automatically set the user profile settings such that the any personal identifying information of the user will not be provided to the merchant and/or other entities. In some implementations, the user may be required to enter a user name and password to enable the anonymization features.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In some implementations, the merchant server may obtain the checkout request from the client, and extract the checkout detail (e.g., XML data) from the checkout request. For example, the merchant server may utilize a parser such as the example parsers described below in the discussion with reference to
In some implementations, in response to obtaining the product data, the merchant server may generate, e.g., 416a, a QR pay code, and/or secure display element according to the security settings of the user (see, e.g., 358). The merchant server may provide the QR code to the client, so that the client may display the QR code, and the user may capture the QR code using the user's device to obtain merchant and/or product data for generating a purchase transaction processing request. In alternate implementations, the merchant server may direct the client to communicate the product and/or merchant data required to process the transaction to the user's device via an alternate communication protocol, such as, but not limited to: Wi-Fi™, Bluetooth™, cellular network, SMS, email and/or like communication protocols. For example, the merchant server may direct the client to initiate a plug-in on its system to provide the alternate communication service, and transmit the product and/or merchant data to the user's device via the communication service.
In implementations utilizing a QR code, the merchant server may generate a QR code embodying the product information, as well as merchant information required by a payment network to process the purchase transaction. In some implementations, the QR code may include at least information required by the user device capturing the QR code to generate a purchase transaction processing request, such as a merchant identifier (e.g., a merchant ID number, merchant name, store ID, etc.) and a session identifier for a user shopping session associated with the shopping website/brick-and-mortar store.
In some implementations, the merchant server may generate in real-time, a custom, user-specific merchant-product XML data structure having a time-limited validity period, such as the example ‘QR_data’ XML data structure provided below:
In some implementations, the XML data may include a handle, alias, token, or pointer to information stored on a payment network server, rather than encoding all of the actual data required to initiate the transaction, so that the information encoded into the QR code may be advantageously minimized. In some implementations, the merchant may generate a QR code using the XML data. For example, the merchant server may utilize the PHP QR Code open-source (LGPL) library for generating QR Code, 2-dimensional barcode, available at “phpqrcode.sourceforge.net”. For example, the merchant server may issue PHP commands similar to the example commands provided below:
In alternate implementations, the merchant server may provide, e.g., 416b the XML data to a pay network server, e.g., 406, along with a request to generate a QR code. For example, the merchant server may utilize an API call to the pay network server to request generation of the QR code. The pay network server may generate the QR code for the merchant server, e.g., 416c, and provide, e.g., 416d, the QR code to the merchant server. For example, the pay network server may encode the information provided by the merchant into the QR code, and may also advantageously encode security information, time validity information, digital certificate information, anonymous shipping information, QR code generation/processing fee information, etc. into the QR code.
In some implementations, the pay network server may provide the merchant server with an encryption key (e.g., a Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (“RSA”) private/public key, digital certificate). The merchant may encrypt the custom, user-specific merchant-product XML data structure using the encryption key to generate encrypted purchase data (e.g., using the RSA algorithm). The merchant server may then encode the encrypted data into the QR code. Such a scheme may be employed advantageously, in various embodiments, by the pay network server to authenticate the merchant for any transaction processing requests related to the user-merchant shopping session.
In some implementations, pre-designed QR codes associated with authenticated with pre-authenticated merchants may be provided to the user device. For example, a user may be browsing an online website on the user's device. The user device may make a HTTP(S) GET request for a webpage from a web server. In some implementations, the web server may, in response to the user device's request for a webpage, generate a query for advertisements to display on the webpage. For example, the web server may search a database, or provide a request to an ad network server (e.g., Akamai) to provide advertisements for embedding into the webpage. In some implementations, the ad network server may utilize keywords, metadata, etc. obtained from the web server (e.g., keywords or metadata associated with the webpage, user profile information, user ID, user browsing history from a cookie stored on the user device, etc.). The ad network may utilize the keywords to generate a query of database(s) for advertisements associated with the keywords, and may obtain advertisements to provide. In some implementations, the ad network server may provide information (e.g., via an API call) on such advertisements (e.g., merchant name, merchant ID, product name, product pricing information, related offers, etc.) to a pay network server. The pay network server may generate a QR code based on the information provide by the ad network server, such that a user device may snap the QR code to initiate a purchase transaction for the goods and/or services associated with the QR code (e.g., as provided by the ad network server to the pay network server). The ad network server may provide the QR as part of the advertisement to the web server, which may in turn embed the advertisement including the QR code into the webpage before providing it to the user device. In alternate implementations, the ad network server/web server may transmit a URL or other identifier of the QR code (ultimately) to the user device, and the user device may make a call (e.g., a HTTP(S) GET request) using the URL of the QR code (e.g., hosted on the pay network server) to obtain the QR code and display it for the user.
In some implementations, the merchant server may provide the QR code to the client, e.g., 417. For example, the merchant server may provide a HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) page including a reference to the QR code image and/or secure element image, such as the example HTML page below:
In some implementations, the client may obtain the QR pay code, e.g., 417, and display the QR code, e.g., 418 on a display screen associated with the client device. In some implementations, the user may utilize a user device, e.g., 405, to capture the QR code presented by the client device for payment processing. For example, the user may provide payment input into the user device, e.g., 419. In various implementations, the user input may include, but not be limited to: a single tap (e.g., a one-tap mobile app purchasing embodiment) of a touchscreen interface, keyboard entry, card swipe, activating a RFID/NFC enabled hardware device (e.g., electronic card having multiple accounts, smartphone, tablet, etc.) within the user device, mouse clicks, depressing buttons on a joystick/game console, voice commands, single/multi-touch gestures on a touch-sensitive interface, touching user interface elements on a touch-sensitive display, and/or the like. For example, the user device may obtain track 1 data from the user's card (e.g., credit card, debit card, prepaid card, charge card, etc.), such as the example track 1 data provided below:
In some implementation, the user device may determine whether an image it has captured depicts a QR code. Depending on whether or not a QR code has been captured, and also (optionally) depending on contents of the QR code, the user device may redirect the user (e.g., via a web browser application executing on the user device) to: a product, a merchant website, a product at a merchant website, a website and including a command to add an item to a purchasing cart of the user associated with the website, and/or the like. For example, the user device may execute a component such as the example Quick Response Code Processing (“QRCP”) component 600 described below in the discussion with reference to
In some implementations, upon obtaining the user payment input and capturing the QR code, the user device may generate a card authorization request 420 (e.g., if the QR code includes a purchasing coupon, offer, invoice, personal payment from another virtual wallet user, etc.), for providing to the pay network server. For example, the user device may provide a card authorization request, e.g., 421, on behalf of the user, a HTTP(S) GET message including the product order details for a pay network server, e.g., 406, in the form of XML-formatted data. Below is an example HTTP(S) GET message including an XML-formatted card authorization request for the pay network server:
In some implementations, the card authorization request generated by the user device may include a minimum of information required to process the purchase transaction. For example, this may improve the efficiency of communicating the purchase transaction request, and may also advantageously improve the privacy protections provided to the user and/or merchant. For example, in some implementations, the card authorization request may include at least a merchant ID, a session ID for the user's shopping session with the merchant, and a device ID of a device (e.g., smartphone) of the user that is linked to the user's virtual wallet. In some implementations, the QR code and messages sent to/from the QR-code capturing device may include the source ID (e.g., identifier of the device generating the QR code), session ID, merchant ID, item ID (e.g., model number), the charge amount, and/or transacting device ID (e.g., the user's smartphone device).
In some implementations, the card authorization request may be provided by the merchant server or point of sale terminal, instead of the user device. In some implementations, the user, desiring security, may request, via the user device, the pay network server for a dynamically-generated card verification value code (dCVV™) to be utilized along with the user's primary account number (“PAN,” e.g., credit card number) in the purchase transaction. In response, the payment network server may generate a dCVV™ code (e.g., using random number generation, MD5 hash of an input key, which may be generated using the user ID, merchant ID, session ID, timestamp, combinations thereof, and/or the like), and provide a session-specific dCVV™ code for the user to utilize along with the user's PAN number. For example, the session-specific dCW™ code may have an expiry time (e.g., expiry in a one minute from issue). The user device may communicate (e.g., via Bluetooth™, NFC, Wi-Fi, cellular, QR code, etc.) the PAN and dCVV to the point-of-sale terminal, which may create the card authorization request. For example, the user device may generate a QR payment code embedding the PAN and dCVV numbers, and the point of sale terminal may snap an image of the user device-generated QR payment code. The point of sale terminal may then generate and provide the card authorization request to the pay network server. The pay network server may then be able to validate the transaction by comparing the dCVV obtained from the merchant with the dCVV it provided to the user device before the purchase transaction was initiated. If the dCVV codes from the two sources (pay network server and merchant) correspond properly to each other, the pay network server may continue processing the purchase transaction.
In some implementations, the card authorization request from a user device may include encrypted data extracted from the QR code, which may have been encrypted by the merchant server as part of a merchant authentication scheme. In some implementations, the pay network server may obtain the encrypted data from the card authorization request provided by the user device, and attempt to decrypt the encrypted data, e.g., using a RSA private/public that is complementary to the key the pay network server initially provided to the merchant server for encrypting the purchase data before embedding it into the QR code. If the pay network server is able to decrypt the purchase data, then the merchant is authenticated as being a valid merchant. In some implementations, the pay network server may compare the purchase data decrypted from the card authorization with data provided by the user/user device, to determine whether the data from these different sources (user/user device, and merchant) correspond properly to each other. Thus, in some implementations, the pay network server may be able to authenticate the merchant, and correlate the merchant to a specific user session or user device before processing the transaction.
In some implementations, the pay network server may provide a notification to the user device that the transaction is authenticated and approved for transacting. In alternate implementations, the pay network server may proceed with transaction processing. In some implementations, upon identifying that the user is in a session with the merchant, the pay network server may communicate with the user device to provide additional features for the user. For example, in some implementations, the pay network server may provide a communication to the user device (e.g., via a HTTP(S) POST message) to provide: a virtual storefront of the merchant; a depiction of an aisle of the merchant associated with the products included in the card authorization request, a listing of related items; and/or the like (see, e.g.,
With reference to
In some implementations, the pay network server may generate a query, e.g., 422, for issuer server(s) corresponding to the user-selected payment options. For example, the user's account may be linked to one or more issuer financial institutions (“issuers”), such as banking institutions, which issued the account(s) for the user. For example, such accounts may include, but not be limited to: credit card, debit card, prepaid card, checking, savings, money market, certificates of deposit, stored (cash) value accounts and/or the like. Issuer server(s), e.g., 408a-n, of the issuer(s) may maintain details of the user's account. In some implementations, a database, e.g., pay network database 407, may store details of the issuer server(s) associated with the issuer(s). For example, the database may be a relational database responsive to Structured Query Language (“SQL”) commands. The pay network server may query the pay network database for issuer server(s) details. For example, the pay network server may execute a hypertext preprocessor (“PHP”) script including SQL commands to query the database for details of the issuer server(s). An example PHP/SQL command listing, illustrating substantive aspects of querying the database, is provided below:
In response to obtaining the issuer server query, e.g., 422, the pay network database may provide, e.g., 423, the requested issuer server data to the pay network server. In some implementations, the pay network server may utilize the issuer server data to generate authorization request(s), e.g., 424, for each of the issuer server(s) selected based on the pre-defined payment settings associated with the user's virtual wallet, and/or the user's payment options input, and provide the card authorization request(s), e.g., 425a-n, to the issuer server(s), e.g., 408a-n. In some implementations, the authorization request(s) may include details such as, but not limited to: the costs to the user involved in the transaction, card account details of the user, user billing and/or shipping information, and/or the like. For example, the pay network server may provide a HTTP(S) POST message including an XML-formatted authorization request similar to the example listing provided below:
In some implementations, an issuer server may parse the authorization request(s), and based on the request details may query a database, e.g., user profile database 409a-n, for data associated with an account linked to the user. For example, the issuer server may issue PHP/SQL commands similar to the example provided below:
In some implementations, on obtaining the user data, e.g., 427a-n, the issuer server may determine whether the user can pay for the transaction using funds available in the account, e.g., 428a-n. For example, the issuer server may determine whether the user has a sufficient balance remaining in the account, sufficient credit associated with the account, and/or the like. Based on the determination, the issuer server(s) may provide an authorization response, e.g., 429a-n, to the pay network server. For example, the issuer server(s) may provide a HTTP(S) POST message similar to the examples above. In some implementations, if at least one issuer server determines that the user cannot pay for the transaction using the funds available in the account, see e.g., 430-431, the pay network server may request payment options again from the user (e.g., by providing an authorization fail message 431 to the user device and requesting the user device to provide new payment options), and re-attempt authorization for the purchase transaction. In some implementations, if the number of failed authorization attempts exceeds a threshold, the pay network server may abort the authorization process, and provide an “authorization fail” message to the merchant server, user device and/or client.
With reference to
In some implementations, the pay network server may forward an authorization success message, e.g., 433a-b, to the user device and/or merchant server. The merchant may obtain the authorization message, and determine from it that the user possesses sufficient funds in the card account to conduct the transaction. The merchant server may add a record of the transaction for the user to a batch of transaction data relating to authorized transactions. For example, the merchant may append the XML data pertaining to the user transaction to an XML data file comprising XML data for transactions that have been authorized for various users, e.g., 434, and store the XML data file, e.g., 435, in a database, e.g., merchant database 404. For example, a batch XML data file may be structured similar to the example XML data structure template provided below:
In some implementations, the server may also generate a purchase receipt, e.g., 434, and provide the purchase receipt to the client, e.g., 436. The client may render and display, e.g., 437a, the purchase receipt for the user. In some implementations, the user device 405 may also provide a notification of successful authorization to the user, e.g., 437b. For example, the client/user device may render a webpage, electronic message, text/SMS message, buffer a voicemail, emit a ring tone, and/or play an audio message, etc., and provide output including, but not limited to: sounds, music, audio, video, images, tactile feedback, vibration alerts (e.g., on vibration-capable client devices such as a smartphone etc.), and/or the like.
With reference to
In some implementations, the issuer server may generate a payment command, e.g., 451. For example, the issuer server may issue a command to deduct funds from the user's account (or add a charge to the user's credit card account). The issuer server may issue a payment command, e.g., 452, to a database storing the user's account information, e.g., user profile database 409. The issuer server may provide a funds transfer message, e.g., 453, to the pay network server, which may forward, e.g., 454, the funds transfer message to the acquirer server. An example HTTP(S) POST funds transfer message is provided below:
In some implementations, the acquirer server may parse the funds transfer message, and correlate the transaction (e.g., using the request_ID field in the example above) to the merchant. The acquirer server may then transfer the funds specified in the funds transfer message to an account of the merchant, e.g., 455.
In response to obtaining the product data, the merchant server may generate, e.g., 506, a QR pay code, and/or secure display element according to the security settings of the user (see, e.g., 358). For example, the merchant server may generate a QR code embodying the product information, as well as merchant information required by a payment network to process the purchase transaction. For example, the merchant server may first generate in real-time, a custom, user-specific merchant-product XML data structure having a time-limited validity period, such as the example ‘QR_data’ XML data structure provided below:
In some implementations, the merchant may generate QR code using the XML data. For example, the merchant server may utilize the PHP QR Code open-source (LGPL) library for generating QR Code, 2-dimensional barcode, available at “phpqrcode.sourceforge.net”. For example, the merchant server may issue PHP commands similar to the example commands provided below:
The merchant server may provide the QR pay code to the client, e.g., 506. The client may obtain the QR pay code, and display the QR code, e.g., 507 on a display screen associated with the client device. In some implementations, the user may utilize a user device, e.g., 509, to capture the QR code presented by the client device for payment processing. The client device may decode the QR code to extract the information embedded in the QR code. For example, the client device may utilize an application such as the ZXing multi-format 1D/2D barcode image processing library, available at “code.google.com/p/zxing/” to extract the information from the QR code. In some implementations, the user may provide payment input into the user device, e.g., 508. Upon obtaining the user purchase input, the user device may generate a card authorization request, e.g., 509, and provide the card authorization request to a pay network server.
With reference to
In some implementations, an issuer server may parse the authorization request(s), and based on the request details may query a user profile database for data associated with an account linked to the user. In some implementations, on obtaining the user data, the issuer server may determine whether the user can pay for the transaction using funds available in the account, e.g., 517. For example, the issuer server may determine whether the user has a sufficient balance remaining in the account, sufficient credit associated with the account, and/or the like. Based on the determination, the issuer server(s) may provide an authorization response, e.g., 518, to the pay network server. In some implementations, if at least one issuer server determines, e.g., 519, that the user cannot pay for the transaction using the funds available in the account, see e.g., 520, option “No,” the pay network server may request payment options again from the user (see e.g., 521, option “No,” by providing an authorization fail message to the user device and requesting the user device to provide new payment options), and re-attempt authorization for the purchase transaction. In some implementations, if the number of failed authorization attempts exceeds a threshold, see, e.g., 521, option “Yes,” the pay network server may abort the authorization process, and provide an “authorization fail” message to the merchant server, user device and/or client, e.g., 522.
In some implementations, the pay network server may obtain the authorization message including a notification of successful authorization, see e.g., 520, option “Yes,”, and parse the message to extract authorization details. Upon determining that the user possesses sufficient funds for the transaction, the pay network server may generate a transaction data record, e.g., 523, from the authorization request and/or authorization response, and store, e.g., 524, the details of the transaction and authorization relating to the transaction in a transactions database.
With reference to
With reference to
In some implementations, the issuer server may generate a payment command, e.g., 548-549. For example, the issuer server may issue a command to deduct funds from the user's account (or add a charge to the user's credit card account). The issuer server may issue a payment command, e.g., 549, to a database storing the user's account information, e.g., user profile database. The issuer server may provide a funds transfer message, e.g., 551, to the pay network server, which may forward the funds transfer message to the acquirer server. In some implementations, the acquirer server may parse the funds transfer message, and correlate the transaction (e.g., using the request_ID field in the example above) to the merchant. The acquirer server may then transfer the funds specified in the funds transfer message to an account of the merchant, e.g., 553-555.
In some embodiments, the QR code may include data on a new account to be added to the virtual wallet application (see 609). The virtual wallet application may query an issuer of the new account (as obtained from the extracted data), for the data associated with the new account, 610. The virtual wallet application may compare the issuer-provided data to the data extracted from the QR code, 611. If the new account is validated (611, option “Yes”), the virtual wallet application may update the wallet credentials with the details of the new account, 613, and update the snap history of the virtual wallet application using the data from the QR code, 614.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the QR code may include product information, commands, user navigation instructions, etc. for the virtual wallet application (see 621). The virtual wallet application may query a product database using the information encodd in the QR. The virtual wallet application may provide various features including, without limitation, displaying product information, redirecting the user to: a product page, a merchant website, a product page on a merchant website, add item(s) to a user shopping cart at a merchant website, etc. In some implementations, the virtual wallet application may perform a procedure such as described above for any image frame pending to be processed, and/or selected for processing by the user (e.g., from the snap history).
In one embodiment, for example, a user may select the option current items 815, as shown in the left most user interface of
With reference to
With reference to
In one implementation, a user may select Joe P. for payment. Joe P., as shown in the user interface, has an email icon 817g next to his name indicating that Joe P. accepts payment via email. When his name is selected, the user interface may display his contact information such as email, phone, etc. If a user wishes to make a payment to Joe P. by a method other than email, the user may add another transfer mode 817j to his contact information and make a payment transfer. With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In one implementation, the user may combine funds from multiple sources to pay for the transaction. The amount 915 displayed on the user interface may provide an indication of the amount of total funds covered so far by the selected forms of payment (e.g., Discover card and rewards points). The user may choose another form of payment or adjust the amount to be debited from one or more forms of payment until the amount 915 matches the amount payable 914. Once the amounts to be debited from one or more forms of payment are finalized by the user, payment authorization may begin.
In one implementation, the user may select a secure authorization of the transaction by selecting the cloak button 922 to effectively cloak or anonymize some (e.g., pre-configured) or all identifying information such that when the user selects pay button 921, the transaction authorization is conducted in a secure and anonymous manner. In another implementation, the user may select the pay button 921 which may use standard authorization techniques for transaction processing. In yet another implementation, when the user selects the social button 923, a message regarding the transaction may be communicated to one of more social networks (set up by the user) which may post or announce the purchase transaction in a social forum such as a wall post or a tweet. In one implementation, the user may select a social payment processing option 923. The indicator 924 may show the authorizing and sending social share data in progress.
In another implementation, a restricted payment mode 925 may be activated for certain purchase activities such as prescription purchases. The mode may be activated in accordance with rules defined by issuers, insurers, merchants, payment processor and/or other entities to facilitate processing of specialized goods and services. In this mode, the user may scroll down the list of forms of payments 926 under the funds tab to select specialized accounts such as a flexible spending account (FSA) 927, health savings account (HAS), and/or the like and amounts to be debited to the selected accounts. In one implementation, such restricted payment mode 1925 processing may disable social sharing of purchase information.
In one embodiment, the wallet mobile application may facilitate importing of funds via the import funds user interface 928. For example, a user who is unemployed may obtain unemployment benefit fund 929 via the wallet mobile application. In one implementation, the entity providing the funds may also configure rules for using the fund as shown by the processing indicator message 930. The wallet may read and apply the rules prior, and may reject any purchases with the unemployment funds that fail to meet the criteria set by the rules. Example criteria may include, for example, merchant category code (MCC), time of transaction, location of transaction, and/or the like. As an example, a transaction with a grocery merchant having MCC 5411 may be approved, while a transaction with a bar merchant having an MCC 5813 may be refused.
With reference to
Similarly, when a German user operates a wallet in Germany, the mobile wallet application user interface may be dynamically updated to reflect the country of operation 932 and the currency 934. In a further implementation, the wallet application may rearrange the order in which different forms of payment 936 are listed based on their acceptance level in that country. Of course, the order of these forms of payments may be modified by the user to suit his or her own preferences.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In one implementation, the user may select a transaction, for example transaction 1015, to view the details of the transaction. For example, the user may view the details of the items associated with the transaction and the amounts 1016 of each item. In a further implementation, the user may select the show option 1017 to view actions 1018 that the user may take in regards to the transaction or the items in the transaction. For example, the user may add a photo to the transaction (e.g., a picture of the user and the iPad the user bought). In a further implementation, if the user previously shared the purchase via social channels, a post including the photo may be generated and sent to the social channels for publishing. In one implementation, any sharing may be optional, and the user, who did not share the purchase via social channels, may still share the photo through one or more social channels of his or her choice directly from the history mode of the wallet application. In another implementation, the user may add the transaction to a group such as company expense, home expense, travel expense or other categories set up by the user. Such grouping may facilitate year-end accounting of expenses, submission of work expense reports, submission for value added tax (VAT) refunds, personal expenses, and/or the like. In yet another implementation, the user may buy one or more items purchased in the transaction. The user may then execute a transaction without going to the merchant catalog or site to find the items. In a further implementation, the user may also cart one or more items in the transaction for later purchase.
The history mode, in another embodiment, may offer facilities for obtaining and displaying ratings 1019 of the items in the transaction. The source of the ratings may be the user, the user's friends (e.g., from social channels, contacts, etc.), reviews aggregated from the web, and/or the like. The user interface in some implementations may also allow the user to post messages to other users of social channels (e.g., TWITTER or FACEBOOK). For example, the display area 1020 shows FACEBOOK message exchanges between two users. In one implementation, a user may share a link via a message 1021. Selection of such a message having embedded link to a product may allow the user to view a description of the product and/or purchase the product directly from the history mode.
In one embodiment, the history mode may also include facilities for exporting receipts. The export receipts pop up 1022 may provide a number of options for exporting the receipts of transactions in the history. For example, a user may use one or more of the options 1025, which include save (to local mobile memory, to server, to a cloud account, and/or the like), print to a printer, fax, email, and/or the like. The user may utilize his or her address book 1023 to look up email or fax number for exporting. The user may also specify format options 1024 for exporting receipts. Example format options may include, without limitation, text files (.doc, .txt, .rtf, iif, etc.), spreadsheet (.csv, .xls, etc.), image files (.jpg, .tff, .png, etc.), portable document format (.pdf), postscript (.ps), and/or the like. The user may then click or tap the export button 1027 to initiate export of receipts.
In one embodiment, a user may select the snap mode 1110 to access its snap features. The snap mode may handle any machine-readable representation of data. Examples of such data may include linear and 2D bar codes such as UPC code and QR codes. These codes may be found on receipts, product packaging, and/or the like. The snap mode may also process and handle pictures of receipts, products, offers, credit cards or other payment devices, and/or the like. An example user interface in snap mode is shown in
With reference to
As shown, the user may enter a search term (e.g., bills) in the search bar 2121. The user may then identify in the tab 1122 the receipt 1123 the user wants to reallocate. Alternatively, the user may directly snap a picture of a barcode on a receipt, and the snap mode may generate and display a receipt 1123 using information from the barcode. The user may now reallocate 1125. In some implementations, the user may also dispute the transaction 1124 or archive the receipt 1126.
In one implementation, when the reallocate button 1125 is selected, the wallet application may perform optical character recognition (OCR) of the receipt. Each of the items in the receipt may then be examined to identify one or more items which could be charged to which payment device or account for tax or other benefits such as cash back, reward points, etc. In this example, there is a tax benefit if the prescription medication charged to the user's Visa card is charged to the user's FSA. The wallet application may then perform the reallocation as the back end. The reallocation process may include the wallet contacting the payment processor to credit the amount of the prescription medication to the Visa card and debit the same amount to the user's FSA account. In an alternate implementation, the payment processor (e.g., Visa or MasterCard) may obtain and OCR the receipt, identify items and payment accounts for reallocation and perform the reallocation. In one implementation, the wallet application may request the user to confirm reallocation of charges for the selected items to another payment account. The receipt 1127 may be generated after the completion of the reallocation process. As discussed, the receipt shows that some charges have been moved from the Visa account to the FSA.
With reference to
In one implementation, the user may decide to pay with default 1134. The wallet application may then use the user's default method of payment, in this example the wallet, to complete the purchase transaction. Upon completion of the transaction, a receipt may be automatically generated for proof of purchase. The user interface may also be updated to provide other options for handling a completed transaction. Example options include social 1137 to share purchase information with others, reallocate 1138 as discussed with regard to
With reference to
In one implementation, after the offer or coupon 1146 is applied, the user may have the option to find qualifying merchants and/or products using find, the user may go to the wallet using 1148, and the user may also save the offer or coupon 1146 for later use.
With reference to
With reference to
For example, a user may go to doctor's office and desire to pay the co-pay for doctor's appointment. In addition to basic transactional information such as account number and name, the app may provide the user the ability to select to transfer medical records, health information, which may be provided to the medical provider, insurance company, as well as the transaction processor to reconcile payments between the parties. In some implementations, the records may be sent in a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant data format and encrypted, and only the recipients who are authorized to view such records may have appropriate decryption keys to decrypt and view the private user information.
With reference to
In some implementations, the SNAP may utilize a text challenge procedure to verify the authenticity of the user, e.g., 1325. For example, the SNAP may communicate with the user via text chat, SMS messages, electronic mail, Facebook® messages, Twitter™ tweets, and/or the like. The SNAP may pose a challenge question, e.g., 1326, for the user. The app may provide a user input interface element(s) (e.g., virtual keyboard 1328) to answer the challenge question posed by the SNAP. In some implementations, the challenge question may be randomly selected by the SNAP automatically; in some implementations, a customer service representative may manually communicate with the user. In some implementations, the user may not have initiated the transaction, e.g., the transaction is fraudulent. In such implementations, the user may cancel the text challenge. The SNAP may cancel the transaction, and/or initiate fraud investigation on behalf of the user.
Typically, users, e.g., 1433a, which may be people and/or other systems, may engage information technology systems (e.g., computers) to facilitate information processing. In turn, computers employ processors to process information; such processors 1403 may be referred to as central processing units (CPU). One form of processor is referred to as a microprocessor. CPUs use communicative circuits to pass binary encoded signals acting as instructions to enable various operations. These instructions may be operational and/or data instructions containing and/or referencing other instructions and data in various processor accessible and operable areas of memory 1429 (e.g., registers, cache memory, random access memory, etc.). Such communicative instructions may be stored and/or transmitted in batches (e.g., batches of instructions) as programs and/or data components to facilitate desired operations. These stored instruction codes, e.g., programs, may engage the CPU circuit components and other motherboard and/or system components to perform desired operations. One type of program is a computer operating system, which, may be executed by CPU on a computer; the operating system enables and facilitates users to access and operate computer information technology and resources. Some resources that may be employed in information technology systems include: input and output mechanisms through which data may pass into and out of a computer; memory storage into which data may be saved; and processors by which information may be processed. These information technology systems may be used to collect data for later retrieval, analysis, and manipulation, which may be facilitated through a database program. These information technology systems provide interfaces that allow users to access and operate various system components.
In one embodiment, the SNAP controller 1401 may be connected to and/or communicate with entities such as, but not limited to: one or more users from user input devices 1411; peripheral devices 1412; an optional cryptographic processor device 1428; and/or a communications network 1413. For example, the SNAP controller 1401 may be connected to and/or communicate with users, e.g., 1433a, operating client device(s), e.g., 1433b, including, but not limited to, personal computer(s), server(s) and/or various mobile device(s) including, but not limited to, cellular telephone(s), smartphone(s) (e.g., iPhone®, Blackberry®, Android OS-based phones etc.), tablet computer(s) (e.g., Apple iPad™, HP Slate™, Motorola Xoom™, etc.), eBook reader(s) (e.g., Amazon Kindle™, Barnes and Noble's Nook™ eReader, etc.), laptop computer(s), notebook(s), netbook(s), gaming console(s) (e.g., XBOX Live™, Nintendo® DS, Sony PlayStation® Portable, etc.), portable scanner(s), and/or the like.
Networks are commonly thought to comprise the interconnection and interoperation of clients, servers, and intermediary nodes in a graph topology. It should be noted that the term “server” as used throughout this application refers generally to a computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that processes and responds to the requests of remote users across a communications network. Servers serve their information to requesting “clients.” The term “client” as used herein refers generally to a computer, program, other device, user and/or combination thereof that is capable of processing and making requests and obtaining and processing any responses from servers across a communications network. A computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that facilitates, processes information and requests, and/or furthers the passage of information from a source user to a destination user is commonly referred to as a “node.” Networks are generally thought to facilitate the transfer of information from source points to destinations. A node specifically tasked with furthering the passage of information from a source to a destination is commonly called a “router.” There are many forms of networks such as Local Area Networks (LANs), Pico networks, Wide Area Networks (WANs), Wireless Networks (WLANs), etc. For example, the Internet is generally accepted as being an interconnection of a multitude of networks whereby remote clients and servers may access and interoperate with one another.
The SNAP controller 1401 may be based on computer systems that may comprise, but are not limited to, components such as: a computer systemization 1402 connected to memory 1429.
A computer systemization 1402 may comprise a clock 1430, central processing unit (“CPU(s)” and/or “processor(s)” (these terms are used interchangeable throughout the disclosure unless noted to the contrary)) 1403, a memory 1429 (e.g., a read only memory (ROM) 1406, a random access memory (RAM) 1405, etc.), and/or an interface bus 1407, and most frequently, although not necessarily, are all interconnected and/or communicating through a system bus 1404 on one or more (mother)board(s) 1402 having conductive and/or otherwise transportive circuit pathways through which instructions (e.g., binary encoded signals) may travel to effectuate communications, operations, storage, etc. The computer systemization may be connected to a power source 1486; e.g., optionally the power source may be internal. Optionally, a cryptographic processor 1426 and/or transceivers (e.g., ICs) 1474 may be connected to the system bus. In another embodiment, the cryptographic processor and/or transceivers may be connected as either internal and/or external peripheral devices 1412 via the interface bus I/O. In turn, the transceivers may be connected to antenna(s) 1475, thereby effectuating wireless transmission and reception of various communication and/or sensor protocols; for example the antenna(s) may connect to: a Texas Instruments WiLink WL1283 transceiver chip (e.g., providing 802.11n, Bluetooth 3.0, FM, global positioning system (GPS) (thereby allowing SNAP controller to determine its location)); Broadcom BCM4329FKUBG transceiver chip (e.g., providing 802.11n, Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, FM, etc.); a Broadcom BCM4750IUB8 receiver chip (e.g., GPS); an Infineon Technologies X-Gold 618-PMB9800 (e.g., providing 2G/3G HSDPA/HSUPA communications); and/or the like. The system clock typically has a crystal oscillator and generates a base signal through the computer systemization's circuit pathways. The clock is typically coupled to the system bus and various clock multipliers that will increase or decrease the base operating frequency for other components interconnected in the computer systemization. The clock and various components in a computer systemization drive signals embodying information throughout the system. Such transmission and reception of instructions embodying information throughout a computer systemization may be commonly referred to as communications. These communicative instructions may further be transmitted, received, and the cause of return and/or reply communications beyond the instant computer systemization to: communications networks, input devices, other computer systemizations, peripheral devices, and/or the like. It should be understood that in alternative embodiments, any of the above components may be connected directly to one another, connected to the CPU, and/or organized in numerous variations employed as exemplified by various computer systems.
The CPU comprises at least one high-speed data processor adequate to execute program components for executing user and/or system-generated requests. Often, the processors themselves will incorporate various specialized processing units, such as, but not limited to: integrated system (bus) controllers, memory management control units, floating point units, and even specialized processing sub-units like graphics processing units, digital signal processing units, and/or the like. Additionally, processors may include internal fast access addressable memory, and be capable of mapping and addressing memory 1429 beyond the processor itself; internal memory may include, but is not limited to: fast registers, various levels of cache memory (e.g., level 1, 2, 3, etc.), RAM, etc. The processor may access this memory through the use of a memory address space that is accessible via instruction address, which the processor can construct and decode allowing it to access a circuit path to a specific memory address space having a memory state. The CPU may be a microprocessor such as: AMD's Athlon, Duron and/or Opteron; ARM's application, embedded and secure processors; IBM and/or Motorola's DragonBall and PowerPC; IBM's and Sony's Cell processor; Intel's Celeron, Core (2) Duo, Itanium, Pentium, Xeon, and/or XScale; and/or the like processor(s). The CPU interacts with memory through instruction passing through conductive and/or transportive conduits (e.g., (printed) electronic and/or optic circuits) to execute stored instructions (i.e., program code) according to conventional data processing techniques. Such instruction passing facilitates communication within the SNAP controller and beyond through various interfaces. Should processing requirements dictate a greater amount speed and/or capacity, distributed processors (e.g., Distributed SNAP), mainframe, multi-core, parallel, and/or super-computer architectures may similarly be employed. Alternatively, should deployment requirements dictate greater portability, smaller Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) may be employed.
Depending on the particular implementation, features of the SNAP may be achieved by implementing a microcontroller such as CAST's R8051XC2 microcontroller; Intel's MCS 51 (i.e., 8051 microcontroller); and/or the like. Also, to implement certain features of the SNAP, some feature implementations may rely on embedded components, such as: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”), Digital Signal Processing (“DSP”), Field Programmable Gate Array (“FPGA”), and/or the like embedded technology. For example, any of the SNAP component collection (distributed or otherwise) and/or features may be implemented via the microprocessor and/or via embedded components; e.g., via ASIC, coprocessor, DSP, FPGA, and/or the like. Alternately, some implementations of the SNAP may be implemented with embedded components that are configured and used to achieve a variety of features or signal processing.
Depending on the particular implementation, the embedded components may include software solutions, hardware solutions, and/or some combination of both hardware/software solutions. For example, SNAP features discussed herein may be achieved through implementing FPGAs, which are a semiconductor devices containing programmable logic components called “logic blocks”, and programmable interconnects, such as the high performance FPGA Virtex series and/or the low cost Spartan series manufactured by Xilinx. Logic blocks and interconnects can be programmed by the customer or designer, after the FPGA is manufactured, to implement any of the SNAP features. A hierarchy of programmable interconnects allow logic blocks to be interconnected as needed by the SNAP system designer/administrator, somewhat like a one-chip programmable breadboard. An FPGA's logic blocks can be programmed to perform the operation of basic logic gates such as AND, and XOR, or more complex combinational operators such as decoders or simple mathematical operations. In most FPGAs, the logic blocks also include memory elements, which may be circuit flip-flops or more complete blocks of memory. In some circumstances, the SNAP may be developed on regular FPGAs and then migrated into a fixed version that more resembles ASIC implementations. Alternate or coordinating implementations may migrate SNAP controller features to a final ASIC instead of or in addition to FPGAs. Depending on the implementation all of the aforementioned embedded components and microprocessors may be considered the “CPU” and/or “processor” for the SNAP.
The power source 1486 may be of any standard form for powering small electronic circuit board devices such as the following power cells: alkaline, lithium hydride, lithium ion, lithium polymer, nickel cadmium, solar cells, and/or the like. Other types of AC or DC power sources may be used as well. In the case of solar cells, in one embodiment, the case provides an aperture through which the solar cell may capture photonic energy. The power cell 1486 is connected to at least one of the interconnected subsequent components of the SNAP thereby providing an electric current to all subsequent components. In one example, the power source 1486 is connected to the system bus component 1404. In an alternative embodiment, an outside power source 1486 is provided through a connection across the I/O 1408 interface. For example, a USB and/or IEEE 1394 connection carries both data and power across the connection and is therefore a suitable source of power.
Interface bus(ses) 1407 may accept, connect, and/or communicate to a number of interface adapters, conventionally although not necessarily in the form of adapter cards, such as but not limited to: input output interfaces (I/O) 1408, storage interfaces 1409, network interfaces 1410, and/or the like. Optionally, cryptographic processor interfaces 1427 similarly may be connected to the interface bus. The interface bus provides for the communications of interface adapters with one another as well as with other components of the computer systemization. Interface adapters are adapted for a compatible interface bus. Interface adapters conventionally connect to the interface bus via a slot architecture. Conventional slot architectures may be employed, such as, but not limited to: Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), Card Bus, (Extended) Industry Standard Architecture ((E)ISA), Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), NuBus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (Extended) (PCI(X)), PCI Express, Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA), and/or the like.
Storage interfaces 1409 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a number of storage devices such as, but not limited to: storage devices 1414, removable disc devices, and/or the like. Storage interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: (Ultra) (Serial) Advanced Technology Attachment (Packet Interface) ((Ultra) (Serial) ATA(PI)), (Enhanced) Integrated Drive Electronics ((E)IDE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394, fiber channel, Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and/or the like.
Network interfaces 1410 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a communications network 1413. Through a communications network 1413, the SNAP controller is accessible through remote clients 1433b (e.g., computers with web browsers) by users 1433a. Network interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: direct connect, Ethernet (thick, thin, twisted pair 10/100/1000 Base T, and/or the like), Token Ring, wireless connection such as IEEE 802.11a-x, and/or the like. Should processing requirements dictate a greater amount speed and/or capacity, distributed network controllers (e.g., Distributed SNAP), architectures may similarly be employed to pool, load balance, and/or otherwise increase the communicative bandwidth required by the SNAP controller. A communications network may be any one and/or the combination of the following: a direct interconnection; the Internet; a Local Area Network (LAN); a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN); an Operating Missions as Nodes on the Internet (OMNI); a secured custom connection; a Wide Area Network (WAN); a wireless network (e.g., employing protocols such as, but not limited to a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), I-mode, and/or the like); and/or the like. A network interface may be regarded as a specialized form of an input output interface. Further, multiple network interfaces 1410 may be used to engage with various communications network types 1413. For example, multiple network interfaces may be employed to allow for the communication over broadcast, multicast, and/or unicast networks.
Input Output interfaces (I/O) 1408 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to user input devices 1411, peripheral devices 1412, cryptographic processor devices 1428, and/or the like. I/O may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: audio: analog, digital, monaural, RCA, stereo, and/or the like; data: Apple Desktop Bus (ADB), IEEE 1394a-b, serial, universal serial bus (USB); infrared; joystick; keyboard; midi; optical; PC AT; PS/2; parallel; radio; video interface: Apple Desktop Connector (ADC), BNC, coaxial, component, composite, digital, Digital Visual Interface (DVI), high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), RCA, RF antennae, S-Video, VGA, and/or the like; wireless transceivers: 802.11a/b/g/n/x; Bluetooth; cellular (e.g., code division multiple access (CDMA), high speed packet access (HSPA(+)), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), long term evolution (LTE), WiMax, etc.); and/or the like. One typical output device may include a video display, which typically comprises a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) or Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) based monitor with an interface (e.g., DVI circuitry and cable) that accepts signals from a video interface, may be used. The video interface composites information generated by a computer systemization and generates video signals based on the composited information in a video memory frame. Another output device is a television set, which accepts signals from a video interface. Typically, the video interface provides the composited video information through a video connection interface that accepts a video display interface (e.g., an RCA composite video connector accepting an RCA composite video cable; a DVI connector accepting a DVI display cable, etc.).
User input devices 1411 often are a type of peripheral device 1412 (see below) and may include: card readers, dongles, finger print readers, gloves, graphics tablets, joysticks, keyboards, microphones, mouse (mice), remote controls, retina readers, touch screens (e.g., capacitive, resistive, etc.), trackballs, trackpads, sensors (e.g., accelerometers, ambient light, GPS, gyroscopes, proximity, etc.), styluses, and/or the like.
Peripheral devices 1412 may be connected and/or communicate to I/O and/or other facilities of the like such as network interfaces, storage interfaces, directly to the interface bus, system bus, the CPU, and/or the like. Peripheral devices may be external, internal and/or part of the SNAP controller. Peripheral devices may include: antenna, audio devices (e.g., line-in, line-out, microphone input, speakers, etc.), cameras (e.g., still, video, webcam, etc.), dongles (e.g., for copy protection, ensuring secure transactions with a digital signature, and/or the like), external processors (for added capabilities; e.g., crypto devices 1428), force-feedback devices (e.g., vibrating motors), network interfaces, printers, scanners, storage devices, transceivers (e.g., cellular, GPS, etc.), video devices (e.g., goggles, monitors, etc.), video sources, visors, and/or the like. Peripheral devices often include types of input devices (e.g., cameras).
It should be noted that although user input devices and peripheral devices may be employed, the SNAP controller may be embodied as an embedded, dedicated, and/or monitor-less (i.e., headless) device, wherein access would be provided over a network interface connection.
Cryptographic units such as, but not limited to, microcontrollers, processors 1426, interfaces 1427, and/or devices 1428 may be attached, and/or communicate with the SNAP controller. A MC68HC16 microcontroller, manufactured by Motorola Inc., may be used for and/or within cryptographic units. The MC68HC16 microcontroller utilizes a 16-bit multiply-and-accumulate instruction in the 16 MHz configuration and requires less than one second to perform a 512-bit RSA private key operation. Cryptographic units support the authentication of communications from interacting agents, as well as allowing for anonymous transactions. Cryptographic units may also be configured as part of the CPU. Equivalent microcontrollers and/or processors may also be used. Other commercially available specialized cryptographic processors include: the Broadcom's CryptoNetX and other Security Processors; nCipher's nShield, SafeNet's Luna PCI (e.g., 7100) series; Semaphore Communications' 40 MHz Roadrunner 184; Sun's Cryptographic Accelerators (e.g., Accelerator 6000 PCIe Board, Accelerator 500 Daughtercard); Via Nano Processor (e.g., L2100, L2200, U2400) line, which is capable of performing 500+MB/s of cryptographic instructions; VLSI Technology's 33 MHz 6868; and/or the like.
Generally, any mechanization and/or embodiment allowing a processor to affect the storage and/or retrieval of information is regarded as memory 1429. However, memory is a fungible technology and resource, thus, any number of memory embodiments may be employed in lieu of or in concert with one another. It is to be understood that the SNAP controller and/or a computer systemization may employ various forms of memory 1429. For example, a computer systemization may be configured wherein the operation of on-chip CPU memory (e.g., registers), RAM, ROM, and any other storage devices are provided by a paper punch tape or paper punch card mechanism; however, such an embodiment would result in an extremely slow rate of operation. In a typical configuration, memory 1429 will include ROM 1406, RAM 1405, and a storage device 1414. A storage device 1414 may be any conventional computer system storage. Storage devices may include a drum; a (fixed and/or removable) magnetic disk drive; a magneto-optical drive; an optical drive (i.e., Blueray, CD ROM/RAM/Recordable (R)/ReWritable (RW), DVD R/RW, HD DVD R/RW etc.); an array of devices (e.g., Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)); solid state memory devices (USB memory, solid state drives (SSD), etc.); other processor-readable storage mediums; and/or other devices of the like. Thus, a computer systemization generally requires and makes use of memory.
The memory 1429 may contain a collection of program and/or database components and/or data such as, but not limited to: operating system component(s) 1415 (operating system); information server component(s) 1416 (information server); user interface component(s) 1417 (user interface); Web browser component(s) 1418 (Web browser); database(s) 1419; mail server component(s) 1421; mail client component(s) 1422; cryptographic server component(s) 1420 (cryptographic server); the SNAP component(s) 1435; and/or the like (i.e., collectively a component collection). These components may be stored and accessed from the storage devices and/or from storage devices accessible through an interface bus. Although non-conventional program components such as those in the component collection, typically, are stored in a local storage device 1414, they may also be loaded and/or stored in memory such as: peripheral devices, RAM, remote storage facilities through a communications network, ROM, various forms of memory, and/or the like.
The operating system component 1415 is an executable program component facilitating the operation of the SNAP controller. Typically, the operating system facilitates access of I/O, network interfaces, peripheral devices, storage devices, and/or the like. The operating system may be a highly fault tolerant, scalable, and secure system such as: Apple Macintosh OS X (Server); AT&T Plan 9; Be OS; Unix and Unix-like system distributions (such as AT&T's UNIX; Berkley Software Distribution (BSD) variations such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and/or the like; Linux distributions such as Red Hat, Ubuntu, and/or the like); and/or the like operating systems. However, more limited and/or less secure operating systems also may be employed such as Apple Macintosh OS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft DOS, Microsoft Windows 2000/2003/3.1/95/98/CE/Millenium/NT/Vista/XP (Server), Palm OS, and/or the like. An operating system may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or the like. Most frequently, the operating system communicates with other program components, user interfaces, and/or the like. For example, the operating system may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. The operating system, once executed by the CPU, may enable the interaction with communications networks, data, I/O, peripheral devices, program components, memory, user input devices, and/or the like. The operating system may provide communications protocols that allow the SNAP controller to communicate with other entities through a communications network 1413. Various communication protocols may be used by the SNAP controller as a subcarrier transport mechanism for interaction, such as, but not limited to: multicast, TCP/IP, UDP, unicast, and/or the like.
An information server component 1416 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The information server may be a conventional Internet information server such as, but not limited to Apache Software Foundation's Apache, Microsoft's Internet Information Server, and/or the like. The information server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as Active Server Page (ASP), ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts, dynamic (D) hypertext markup language (HTML), FLASH, Java, JavaScript, Practical Extraction Report Language (PERL), Hypertext Pre-Processor (PHP), pipes, Python, wireless application protocol (WAP), WebObjects, and/or the like. The information server may support secure communications protocols such as, but not limited to, File Transfer Protocol (FTP); HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTIPS), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), messaging protocols (e.g., America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM), Application Exchange (APEX), ICQ, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Microsoft Network (MSN) Messenger Service, Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol (PRIM), Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF's) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), open XML-based Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (i.e., Jabber or Open Mobile Alliance's (OMA's) Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), Yahoo! Instant Messenger Service, and/or the like. The information server provides results in the form of Web pages to Web browsers, and allows for the manipulated generation of the Web pages through interaction with other program components. After a Domain Name System (DNS) resolution portion of an HTTP request is resolved to a particular information server, the information server resolves requests for information at specified locations on the SNAP controller based on the remainder of the HTTP request. For example, a request such as “123.124.125.126/myInformation.html” might have the IP portion of the request “123.124.125.126” resolved by a DNS server to an information server at that IP address; that information server might in turn further parse the http request for the “/myInformation.html” portion of the request and resolve it to a location in memory containing the information “myInformation.html.” Additionally, other information serving protocols may be employed across various ports, e.g., FTP communications across port 21, and/or the like. An information server may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the information server communicates with the SNAP database 1419, operating systems, other program components, user interfaces, Web browsers, and/or the like.
Access to the SNAP database may be achieved through a number of database bridge mechanisms such as through scripting languages as enumerated below (e.g., CGI) and through inter-application communication channels as enumerated below (e.g., CORBA, WebObjects, etc.). Any data requests through a Web browser are parsed through the bridge mechanism into appropriate grammars as required by the SNAP. In one embodiment, the information server would provide a Web form accessible by a Web browser. Entries made into supplied fields in the Web form are tagged as having been entered into the particular fields, and parsed as such. The entered terms are then passed along with the field tags, which act to instruct the parser to generate queries directed to appropriate tables and/or fields. In one embodiment, the parser may generate queries in standard SQL by instantiating a search string with the proper join/select commands based on the tagged text entries, wherein the resulting command is provided over the bridge mechanism to the SNAP as a query. Upon generating query results from the query, the results are passed over the bridge mechanism, and may be parsed for formatting and generation of a new results Web page by the bridge mechanism. Such a new results Web page is then provided to the information server, which may supply it to the requesting Web browser.
Also, an information server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
Computer interfaces in some respects are similar to automobile operation interfaces. Automobile operation interface elements such as steering wheels, gearshifts, and speedometers facilitate the access, operation, and display of automobile resources, and status. Computer interaction interface elements such as check boxes, cursors, menus, scrollers, and windows (collectively and commonly referred to as widgets) similarly facilitate the access, capabilities, operation, and display of data and computer hardware and operating system resources, and status. Operation interfaces are commonly called user interfaces. Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as the Apple Macintosh Operating System's Aqua, IBM's OS/2, Microsoft's Windows 2000/2003/3.1/95/98/CE/Millenium/NT/XP/Vista/7 (i.e., Aero), Unix's X-Windows (e.g., which may include additional Unix graphic interface libraries and layers such as K Desktop Environment (KDE), mythTV and GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME)), web interface libraries (e.g., ActiveX, AJAX, (D)HTML, FLASH, Java, JavaScript, etc. interface libraries such as, but not limited to, Dojo, jQuery(UI), MooTools, Prototype, script.aculo.us, SWFObject, Yahoo! User Interface, any of which may be used and) provide a baseline and means of accessing and displaying information graphically to users.
A user interface component 1417 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The user interface may be a conventional graphic user interface as provided by, with, and/or atop operating systems and/or operating environments such as already discussed. The user interface may allow for the display, execution, interaction, manipulation, and/or operation of program components and/or system facilities through textual and/or graphical facilities. The user interface provides a facility through which users may affect, interact, and/or operate a computer system. A user interface may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the user interface communicates with operating systems, other program components, and/or the like. The user interface may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
A Web browser component 1418 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The Web browser may be a conventional hypertext viewing application such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Secure Web browsing may be supplied with 128 bit (or greater) encryption by way of HTTPS, SSL, and/or the like. Web browsers allowing for the execution of program components through facilities such as ActiveX, AJAX, (D)HTML, FLASH, Java, JavaScript, web browser plug-in APIs (e.g., FireFox, Safari Plug-in, and/or the like APIs), and/or the like. Web browsers and like information access tools may be integrated into PDAs, cellular telephones, and/or other mobile devices. A Web browser may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the Web browser communicates with information servers, operating systems, integrated program components (e.g., plug-ins), and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. Also, in place of a Web browser and information server, a combined application may be developed to perform similar operations of both. The combined application would similarly affect the obtaining and the provision of information to users, user agents, and/or the like from the SNAP enabled nodes. The combined application may be nugatory on systems employing standard Web browsers.
A mail server component 1421 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 1403. The mail server may be a conventional Internet mail server such as, but not limited to sendmail, Microsoft Exchange, and/or the like. The mail server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as ASP, ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, CGI scripts, Java, JavaScript, PERL, PHP, pipes, Python, WebObjects, and/or the like. The mail server may support communications protocols such as, but not limited to: Internet message access protocol (IMAP), Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI)/Microsoft Exchange, post office protocol (POP3), simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP), and/or the like. The mail server can route, forward, and process incoming and outgoing mail messages that have been sent, relayed and/or otherwise traversing through and/or to the SNAP.
Access to the SNAP mail may be achieved through a number of APIs offered by the individual Web server components and/or the operating system.
Also, a mail server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses.
A mail client component 1422 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 1403. The mail client may be a conventional mail viewing application such as Apple Mail, Microsoft Entourage, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express, Mozilla, Thunderbird, and/or the like. Mail clients may support a number of transfer protocols, such as: IMAP, Microsoft Exchange, POP3, SMTP, and/or the like. A mail client may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the mail client communicates with mail servers, operating systems, other mail clients, and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses. Generally, the mail client provides a facility to compose and transmit electronic mail messages.
A cryptographic server component 1420 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 1403, cryptographic processor 1426, cryptographic processor interface 1427, cryptographic processor device 1428, and/or the like. Cryptographic processor interfaces will allow for expedition of encryption and/or decryption requests by the cryptographic component; however, the cryptographic component, alternatively, may run on a conventional CPU. The cryptographic component allows for the encryption and/or decryption of provided data. The cryptographic component allows for both symmetric and asymmetric (e.g., Pretty Good Protection (PGP)) encryption and/or decryption. The cryptographic component may employ cryptographic techniques such as, but not limited to: digital certificates (e.g., X.509 authentication framework), digital signatures, dual signatures, enveloping, password access protection, public key management, and/or the like. The cryptographic component will facilitate numerous (encryption and/or decryption) security protocols such as, but not limited to: checksum, Data Encryption Standard (DES), Elliptical Curve Encryption (ECC), International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), Message Digest 5 (MD5, which is a one way hash operation), passwords, Rivest Cipher (RC5), Rijndael, RSA (which is an Internet encryption and authentication system that uses an algorithm developed in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman), Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS), and/or the like. Employing such encryption security protocols, the SNAP may encrypt all incoming and/or outgoing communications and may serve as node within a virtual private network (VPN) with a wider communications network. The cryptographic component facilitates the process of “security authorization” whereby access to a resource is inhibited by a security protocol wherein the cryptographic component effects authorized access to the secured resource. In addition, the cryptographic component may provide unique identifiers of content, e.g., employing and MD5 hash to obtain a unique signature for an digital audio file. A cryptographic component may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. The cryptographic component supports encryption schemes allowing for the secure transmission of information across a communications network to enable the SNAP component to engage in secure transactions if so desired. The cryptographic component facilitates the secure accessing of resources on the SNAP and facilitates the access of secured resources on remote systems; i.e., it may act as a client and/or server of secured resources. Most frequently, the cryptographic component communicates with information servers, operating systems, other program components, and/or the like. The cryptographic component may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
The SNAP database component 1419 may be embodied in a database and its stored data. The database is a stored program component, which is executed by the CPU; the stored program component portion configuring the CPU to process the stored data. The database may be a conventional, fault tolerant, relational, scalable, secure database such as Oracle or Sybase. Relational databases are an extension of a flat file. Relational databases consist of a series of related tables. The tables are interconnected via a key field. Use of the key field allows the combination of the tables by indexing against the key field; i.e., the key fields act as dimensional pivot points for combining information from various tables. Relationships generally identify links maintained between tables by matching primary keys. Primary keys represent fields that uniquely identify the rows of a table in a relational database. More precisely, they uniquely identify rows of a table on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship.
Alternatively, the SNAP database may be implemented using various standard data-structures, such as an array, hash, (linked) list, struct, structured text file (e.g., XML), table, and/or the like. Such data-structures may be stored in memory and/or in (structured) files. In another alternative, an object-oriented database may be used, such as Frontier, ObjectStore, Poet, Zope, and/or the like. Object databases can include a number of object collections that are grouped and/or linked together by common attributes; they may be related to other object collections by some common attributes. Object-oriented databases perform similarly to relational databases with the exception that objects are not just pieces of data but may have other types of capabilities encapsulated within a given object. If the SNAP database is implemented as a data-structure, the use of the SNAP database 1419 may be integrated into another component such as the SNAP component 1435. Also, the database may be implemented as a mix of data structures, objects, and relational structures. Databases may be consolidated and/or distributed in countless variations through standard data processing techniques. Portions of databases, e.g., tables, may be exported and/or imported and thus decentralized and/or integrated.
In one embodiment, the database component 1419 includes several tables 1419a-o. A Users table 1419a may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, ssn, dob, first_name, last_name, age, state, address_firstline, address_secondline, zipcode, devices_list, contact_info, contact_type, alt_contact_info, alt_contact_type, and/or the like. The Users table may support and/or track multiple entity accounts on a SNAP. A Devices table 1419b may include fields such as, but not limited to: device_ID, device_name, device_IP, device_MAC, device_type, device_model, device_version, device_OS, device_apps_list, device_securekey, wallet_app_installed_flag, and/or the like. An Apps table 1419c may include fields such as, but not limited to: app_ID, app_name, app_type, app_dependencies, and/or the like. An Accounts table 1419d may include fields such as, but not limited to: account_number, account_security_code, account_name, issuer_acquirer_flag, issuer_name, acquirer_name, account_address, routing_number, access_API_call, linked_wallets_list, and/or the like. A Merchants table 1419e may include fields such as, but not limited to: merchant_id, merchant_name, merchant_address, ip_address, mac_address, auth_key, port_num, security_settings_list, and/or the like. An Issuers table 1419f may include fields such as, but not limited to: issuer_id, issuer_name, issuer_address, ip_address, mac_address, auth_key, port_num, security_settings_list, and/or the like. An Acquirers table 1419g may include fields such as, but not limited to: account_firstname, account_lastname, account_type, account_num, account_balance_list, billingaddress_line1, billingaddress_line2, billing_zipcode, billing_state, shipping_preferences, shippingaddress_line1, shippingaddress_line2, shipping_zipcode, shipping_state, and/or the like. A Pay Gateways table 1419h may include fields such as, but not limited to: gateway_ID, gateway_IP, gateway_MAC, gateway_secure_key, gateway_access_list, gateway_API_call_list, gateway_services_list, and/or the like. A Transactions table 1419i may include fields such as, but not limited to: order_id, user_id, timestamp, transaction_cost, purchase_details_list, num_products, products_list, product_type, product_params_list, product_title, product_summary, quantity, user_id, client_id, client_ip, client_type, client_model, operating_system, os_version, app_installed_flag, user_id, account_firstname, account_lastname, account_type, account_num, account_priority_account_ratio, billingaddress_line1, billingaddress_line2, billing_zipcode, billing_state, shipping_preferences, shippingaddress_line1, shippingaddress_line2, shipping_zipcode, shipping_state, merchant_id, merchant_name, merchant_auth_key, and/or the like. A Batches table 1419j may include fields such as, but not limited to: batch_id, transaction_id_list, timestamp_list, cleared_flag_list, clearance_trigger settings, and/or the like. A Ledgers table 1419k may include fields such as, but not limited to: request_id, timestamp, deposit_amount, batch_id, transaction_id, clear_flag, deposit_account, transaction_summary, payor_name, payor_account, and/or the like. A Products table 14191 may include fields such as, but not limited to: product_ID, product_title, product_attributes_list, product_price, tax_info_list, related_products_list, offers_list, discounts_list, rewards_list, merchants_list, merchant_availability_list, and/or the like. An Offers table 1419m may include fields such as, but not limited to: offer_ID, offer_title, offer_attributes_list, offer_price, offer_expiry, related_products_list, discounts_list, rewards_list, merchants_list, merchant_availability_list, and/or the like. A Behavior Data table 1419n may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, timestamp, activity_type, activity_location, activity_attribute_list, activity_attribute_values_list, and/or the like. An Analytics table 14190 may include fields such as, but not limited to: report_id, user_id, report_type, report_algorithm_id, report_destination_address, and/or the like.
In one embodiment, the SNAP database may interact with other database systems. For example, employing a distributed database system, queries and data access by search SNAP component may treat the combination of the SNAP database, an integrated data security layer database as a single database entity.
In one embodiment, user programs may contain various user interface primitives, which may serve to update the SNAP. Also, various accounts may require custom database tables depending upon the environments and the types of clients the SNAP may need to serve. It should be noted that any unique fields may be designated as a key field throughout. In an alternative embodiment, these tables have been decentralized into their own databases and their respective database controllers (i.e., individual database controllers for each of the above tables). Employing standard data processing techniques, one may further distribute the databases over several computer systemizations and/or storage devices. Similarly, configurations of the decentralized database controllers may be varied by consolidating and/or distributing the various database components 1419a-o. The SNAP may be configured to keep track of various settings, inputs, and parameters via database controllers.
The SNAP database may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the SNAP database communicates with the SNAP component, other program components, and/or the like. The database may contain, retain, and provide information regarding other nodes and data.
The SNAP component 1435 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. In one embodiment, the SNAP component incorporates any and/or all combinations of the aspects of the SNAP discussed in the previous figures. As such, the SNAP affects accessing, obtaining and the provision of information, services, transactions, and/or the like across various communications networks.
The SNAP component may transform real-time-generated merchant-product Quick Response codes via SNAP components into virtual wallet card-based transaction purchase notifications, and/or the like and use of the SNAP. In one embodiment, the SNAP component 1435 takes inputs (e.g., checkout input 411; product data 414; payment input 419; issuer server data 423; user data 427a-n; and/or the like), and transforms the inputs via SNAP components (e.g., SMPE 1441; QRCP 1442; and/or the like), into outputs (e.g., QR pay code 417; card authorization request 421; authorization response 429a-n; authorization success message 433a-b; batch append data 435; purchase receipt 436; and/or the like).
The SNAP component enabling access of information between nodes may be developed by employing standard development tools and languages such as, but not limited to: Apache components, Assembly, ActiveX, binary executables, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, database adapters, CGI scripts, Java, JavaScript, mapping tools, procedural and object oriented development tools, PERL, PHP, Python, shell scripts, SQL commands, web application server extensions, web development environments and libraries (e.g., Microsoft's ActiveX; Adobe AIR, FLEX & FLASH; AJAX; (D)HTML; Dojo, Java; JavaScript; jQuery(UI); MooTools; Prototype; script.aculo.us; Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP); SWFObject; Yahoo! User Interface; and/or the like), WebObjects, and/or the like. In one embodiment, the SNAP server employs a cryptographic server to encrypt and decrypt communications. The SNAP component may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the SNAP component communicates with the SNAP database, operating systems, other program components, and/or the like. The SNAP may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
The structure and/or operation of any of the SNAP node controller components may be combined, consolidated, and/or distributed in any number of ways to facilitate development and/or deployment. Similarly, the component collection may be combined in any number of ways to facilitate deployment and/or development. To accomplish this, one may integrate the components into a common code base or in a facility that can dynamically load the components on demand in an integrated fashion.
The component collection may be consolidated and/or distributed in countless variations through standard data processing and/or development techniques. Multiple instances of any one of the program components in the program component collection may be instantiated on a single node, and/or across numerous nodes to improve performance through load-balancing and/or data-processing techniques. Furthermore, single instances may also be distributed across multiple controllers and/or storage devices; e.g., databases. All program component instances and controllers working in concert may do so through standard data processing communication techniques.
The configuration of the SNAP controller will depend on the context of system deployment. Factors such as, but not limited to, the budget, capacity, location, and/or use of the underlying hardware resources may affect deployment requirements and configuration. Regardless of if the configuration results in more consolidated and/or integrated program components, results in a more distributed series of program components, and/or results in some combination between a consolidated and distributed configuration, data may be communicated, obtained, and/or provided. Instances of components consolidated into a common code base from the program component collection may communicate, obtain, and/or provide data. This may be accomplished through intra-application data processing communication techniques such as, but not limited to: data referencing (e.g., pointers), internal messaging, object instance variable communication, shared memory space, variable passing, and/or the like.
If component collection components are discrete, separate, and/or external to one another, then communicating, obtaining, and/or providing data with and/or to other components may be accomplished through inter-application data processing communication techniques such as, but not limited to: Application Program Interfaces (API) information passage; (distributed) Component Object Model ((D)COM), (Distributed) Object Linking and Embedding ((D)OLE), and/or the like), Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), Jini local and remote application program interfaces, JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), Remote Method Invocation (RMI), SOAP, process pipes, shared files, and/or the like. Messages sent between discrete component components for inter-application communication or within memory spaces of a singular component for intra-application communication may be facilitated through the creation and parsing of a grammar. A grammar may be developed by using development tools such as lex, yacc, XML, and/or the like, which allow for grammar generation and parsing capabilities, which in turn may form the basis of communication messages within and between components.
For example, a grammar may be arranged to recognize the tokens of an HTTP post command, e.g.:
where Value1 is discerned as being a parameter because “http://” is part of the grammar syntax, and what follows is considered part of the post value. Similarly, with such a grammar, a variable “Value1” may be inserted into an “http://” post command and then sent. The grammar syntax itself may be presented as structured data that is interpreted and/or otherwise used to generate the parsing mechanism (e.g., a syntax description text file as processed by lex, yacc, etc.). Also, once the parsing mechanism is generated and/or instantiated, it itself may process and/or parse structured data such as, but not limited to: character (e.g., tab) delineated text, HTML, structured text streams, XML, and/or the like structured data. In another embodiment, inter-application data processing protocols themselves may have integrated and/or readily available parsers (e.g., JSON, SOAP, and/or like parsers) that may be employed to parse (e.g., communications) data. Further, the parsing grammar may be used beyond message parsing, but may also be used to parse: databases, data collections, data stores, structured data, and/or the like. Again, the desired configuration will depend upon the context, environment, and requirements of system deployment.
For example, in some implementations, the SNAP controller may be executing a PHP script implementing a Secure Sockets Layer (“SSL”) socket server via the information server, which listens to incoming communications on a server port to which a client may send data, e.g., data encoded in JSON format. Upon identifying an incoming communication, the PHP script may read the incoming message from the client device, parse the received JSON-encoded text data to extract information from the JSON-encoded text data into PHP script variables, and store the data (e.g., client identifying information, etc.) and/or extracted information in a relational database accessible using the Structured Query Language (“SQL”). An exemplary listing, written substantially in the form of PHP/SQL commands, to accept JSON-encoded input data from a client device via a SSL connection, parse the data to extract variables, and store the data to a database, is provided below:
Also, the following resources may be used to provide example embodiments regarding SOAP parser implementation:
and other parser implementations:
all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Non-limiting exemplary embodiments highlighting numerous further advantageous aspects include:
1. A visual snap computer-implemented method, comprising:
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising:
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein a server performs VITR activities.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein a user client device performs VITR activities. 8. A snap payment computer-implemented method, comprising:
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising:
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
13. A snap payment computer-implemented method, comprising:
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
16. The method of claim 13, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
19. The method of claim 13, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
21. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
24. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
25. The method of claim 21, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
28. The method of claim 26, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
29. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
30. The method of claim 29, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
33. The method of claim 31, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
34. The method of claim 13, wherein the payment code depicted within the acquired image frame is acquired from the display of a media device, and encodes data to purchase on-demand media content.
35. The method of claim 34, wherein the media device is a television.
36. The method of claim 35, wherein the television is part of an in-flight entertainment system.
37. The method of claim 34, wherein the media device is displaying a webpage.
38. A reverse snap payment computer-implemented method, comprising:
39. The method of claim 38, further comprising:
40. The method of claim 38, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
41. The method of claim 38, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
42. The method of claim 38, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
43. The method of claim 38, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
44. The method of claim 43, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
45. The method of claim 38, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
46. The method of claim 38, wherein the purchase receipt includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
47. The method of claim 46, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
48. The method of claim 38, wherein the user payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account;
49. The method of claim 48, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
50. The method of claim 49, further comprising:
51. The method of claim 49, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
52. The method of claim 49, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
53. The method of claim 38, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is a user device.
54. The method of claim 38, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
55. A group split snap payment computer-implemented method, comprising:
56. The method of claim 55, further comprising:
57. The method of claim 56, further comprising:
58. The method of claim 57, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
59. The method of claim 58, further comprising:
60. The method of claim 58, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
61. The method of claim 55, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
62. A group split payment computer-implemented method, comprising
63. The method of claim 62, further comprising:
64. The method of claim 63, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
65. The method of claim 64, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
66. The method of claim 62, further comprising:
67. The method of claim 63, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
68. The method of claim 66, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
69. The method of claim 67, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
70. The method of claim 68, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
71. The method of claim 62, further comprising:
72. The method of claim 71, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
73. The method of claim 72, further comprising:
74. The method of claim 73, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
75. The method of claim 73, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
76. A person-to-person snap payment computer-implemented method, comprising:
77. The method of claim 76, further comprising:
78. The method of claim 77, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
79. The method of claim 78, further comprising:
80. The method of claim 76, wherein the transfer amount is obtained from the another user device of the another user.
81. The method of claim 76, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
82. A person-to-person payment computer-implemented method, comprising
83. The method of claim 82, further comprising:
84. The method of claim 83, wherein the transfer account data includes data on a virtual wallet account.
85. The method of claim 82, further comprising:
86. The method of claim 82, further comprising:
87. The method of claim 86, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
88. The method of claim 87, further comprising:
89. The method of claim 87, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
90. The method of claim 87, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user funds transfer session between the user device and the another user device.
91. A snap mobile sales computer-implemented method, comprising:
92. The method of claim 91, further comprising:
93. The method of claim 91, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the point-of-sale device.
94. The method of claim 91, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a communication from the user device.
95. The method of claim 91, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
96. The method of claim 91, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
97. The method of claim 96, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
98. The method of claim 91, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
99. The method of claim 98, wherein the point-of sale device is another user device.
100. The method of claim 91, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
101. The method of claim 91, wherein the notification of authorization of the purchase transaction includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with the merchant.
102. The method of claim 101, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
103. A reverse snap mobile sales computer-implemented method, comprising:
104. The method of claim 103, further comprising:
105. The method of claim 103, further comprising:
106. The method of claim 103, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
107. The method of claim 103, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
108. The method of claim 103, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
109. The method of claim 103, further comprising:
110. The method of claim 109, wherein the purchase payment information includes an expiration time.
111. The method of claim 109, wherein the purchase payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account, and wherein the generated purchase transaction request includes the purchase payment data associated with the virtual wallet account.
112. The method of claim 103, further comprising:
113. The method of claim 112, wherein the purchase payment information includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant.
114. The method of claim 113, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
115. A visual snap computer-implemented system, comprising:
116. The system of claim 115, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
117. The system of claim 116, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
118. The system of claim 115, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising:
119. The system of claim 118, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
120. The system of claim 115, wherein a server performs VITR activities.
121. The system of claim 115, wherein a user client device performs VITR activities.
122. A snap payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
123. The system of claim 122, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
124. The system of claim 123, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
125. The system of claim 122, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising:
126. The system of claim 125, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
127. A snap payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
128. The system of claim 127, the memory further storing instructions to:
129. The system of claim 127, the memory further storing instructions to:
130. The system of claim 127, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
131. The system of claim 127, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
132. The system of claim 127, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
133. The system of claim 127, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
134. The system of claim 133, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
135. The system of claim 127, the memory further storing instructions to:
136. The system of claim 135, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
137. The system of claim 136, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
138. The system of claim 127, the memory further storing instructions to:
139. The system of claim 135, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
140. The system of claim 138, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
141. The system of claim 139, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
142. The system of claim 140, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
143. The system of claim 127, the memory further storing instructions to:
144. The system of claim 143, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
145. The system of claim 144, the memory further storing instructions to:
146. The system of claim 145, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
147. The system of claim 145, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
148. The system of claim 127, wherein the payment code depicted within the acquired image frame is acquired from the display of a media device, and encodes data to purchase on-demand media content.
149. The system of claim 148, wherein the media device is a television.
150. The system of claim 149, wherein the television is part of an in-flight entertainment system.
151. The system of claim 148, wherein the media device is displaying a webpage.
152. A reverse snap payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
153. The system of claim 152, the memory further storing instructions to:
154. The system of claim 152, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
155. The system of claim 152, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
156. The system of claim 152, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
157. The system of claim 152, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
158. The system of claim 157, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
159. The system of claim 152, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
160. The system of claim 152, wherein the purchase receipt includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
161. The system of claim 160, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
162. The system of claim 152, wherein the user payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account;
163. The system of claim 162, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
164. The system of claim 163, the memory further storing instructions to:
165. The system of claim 163, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
166. The system of claim 163, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
167. The system of claim 152, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is a user device.
168. The system of claim 152, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
169. A group split snap payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
170. The system of claim 169, the memory further storing instructions to:
171. The system of claim 170, the memory further storing instructions to:
172. The system of claim 171, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
173. The system of claim 172, the memory further storing instructions to:
174. The system of claim 172, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
175. The system of claim 169, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
176. A group split payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
177. The system of claim 176, the memory further storing instructions to:
178. The system of claim 177, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
179. The system of claim 178, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
180. The system of claim 176, the memory further storing instructions to:
181. The system of claim 177, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
182. The system of claim 180, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
183. The system of claim 181, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
184. The system of claim 182, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
185. The system of claim 176, the memory further storing instructions to:
186. The system of claim 185, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
187. The system of claim 186, the memory further storing instructions to:
188. The system of claim 187, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
189. The system of claim 187, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
190. A person-to-person snap payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
191. The system of claim 190, the memory further storing instructions to:
192. The system of claim 191, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
193. The system of claim 192, the memory further storing instructions to:
194. The system of claim 190, wherein the transfer amount is obtained from the another user device of the another user.
195. The system of claim 190, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
196. A person-to-person payment computer-implemented system, comprising:
197. The system of claim 196, the memory further storing instructions to:
198. The system of claim 197, wherein the transfer account data includes data on a virtual wallet account.
199. The system of claim 196, the memory further storing instructions to:
200. The system of claim 196, the memory further storing instructions to:
201. The system of claim 200, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
202. The system of claim 201, the memory further storing instructions to:
203. The system of claim 201, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
204. The system of claim 201, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user funds transfer session between the user device and the another user device.
205. A snap mobile sales computer-implemented system, comprising:
206. The system of claim 205, the memory further storing instructions to:
207. The system of claim 205, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the point-of-sale device.
208. The system of claim 205, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a communication from the user device.
209. The system of claim 205, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
210. The system of claim 205, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
211. The system of claim 210, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
212. The system of claim 205, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
213. The system of claim 212, wherein the point-of sale device is another user device.
214. The system of claim 205, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
215. The system of claim 205, wherein the notification of authorization of the purchase transaction includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with the merchant.
216. The system of claim 215, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
217. A reverse snap mobile sales computer-implemented system, comprising:
218. The system of claim 217, the memory further storing instructions to:
219. The system of claim 217, the memory further storing instructions to:
220. The system of claim 217, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
221. The system of claim 217, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
222. The system of claim 217, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
223. The system of claim 217, the memory further storing instructions to:
224. The system of claim 223, wherein the purchase payment information includes an expiration time.
225. The system of claim 223, wherein the purchase payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account, and wherein the generated purchase transaction request includes the purchase payment data associated with the virtual wallet account.
226. The system of claim 217, the memory further storing instructions to:
227. The system of claim 226, wherein the purchase payment information includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant.
228. The system of claim 227, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
229. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable visual snap instructions to:
230. The medium of claim 229, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
231. The medium of claim 230, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
232. The medium of claim 229, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further storing instructions to:
233. The medium of claim 232, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
234. The medium of claim 229, wherein a server performs VITR activities.
235. The medium of claim 229, wherein a user client device performs VITR activities.
236. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable snap payment instructions to:
237. The medium of claim 236, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
238. The medium of claim 237, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
239. The medium of claim 236, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further storing instructions to:
240. The medium of claim 239, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
241. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable snap payment instructions to:
242. The medium of claim 241, further storing instructions to:
243. The medium of claim 241, further storing instructions to:
244. The medium of claim 241, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
245. The medium of claim 241, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
246. The medium of claim 241, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
247. The medium of claim 241, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
248. The medium of claim 247, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
249. The medium of claim 241, further storing instructions to:
250. The medium of claim 249, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
251. The medium of claim 250, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
252. The medium of claim 241, further storing instructions to:
253. The medium of claim 249, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
254. The medium of claim 252, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
255. The medium of claim 253, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
256. The medium of claim 254, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
257. The medium of claim 241, further storing instructions to:
258. The medium of claim 257, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
259. The medium of claim 258, further storing instructions to:
260. The medium of claim 259, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
261. The medium of claim 259, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
262. The medium of claim 241, wherein the payment code depicted within the acquired image frame is acquired from the display of a media device, and encodes data to purchase on-demand media content.
263. The medium of claim 262, wherein the media device is a television.
264. The medium of claim 263, wherein the television is part of an in-flight entertainment medium.
265. The medium of claim 262, wherein the media device is displaying a webpage.
266. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable reverse snap payment instructions to:
267. The medium of claim 266, further storing instructions to:
268. The medium of claim 266, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
269. The medium of claim 266, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
270. The medium of claim 266, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
271. The medium of claim 266, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
272. The medium of claim 271, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
273. The medium of claim 266, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
274. The medium of claim 266, wherein the purchase receipt includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
275. The medium of claim 274, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
276. The medium of claim 266, wherein the user payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account;
277. The medium of claim 276, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
278. The medium of claim 277, further storing instructions to:
279. The medium of claim 277, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
280. The medium of claim 277, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
281. The medium of claim 266, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is a user device.
282. The medium of claim 266, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
283. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable group split snap payment instructions to:
284. The medium of claim 283, further storing instructions to:
285. The medium of claim 284, further storing instructions to:
286. The medium of claim 285, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
287. The medium of claim 286, further storing instructions to:
288. The medium of claim 286, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
289. The medium of claim 283, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
290. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable group split payment instructions to:
291. The medium of claim 290, further storing instructions to:
292. The medium of claim 291, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
293. The medium of claim 292, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
294. The medium of claim 290, further storing instructions to:
295. The medium of claim 291, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
296. The medium of claim 294, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
297. The medium of claim 295, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
298. The medium of claim 296, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
299. The medium of claim 290, further storing instructions to:
300. The medium of claim 299, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
301. The medium of claim 300, further storing instructions to:
302. The medium of claim 301, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
303. The medium of claim 301, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
304. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable person-to-person snap payment instructions to:
305. The medium of claim 304, further storing instructions to:
306. The medium of claim 305, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
307. The medium of claim 306, further storing instructions to:
308. The medium of claim 304, wherein the transfer amount is obtained from the another user device of the another user.
309. The medium of claim 304, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
310. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable person-to-person payment instructions to:
311. The medium of claim 310, further storing instructions to:
312. The medium of claim 311, wherein the transfer account data includes data on a virtual wallet account.
313. The medium of claim 310, further storing instructions to:
314. The medium of claim 310, further storing instructions to:
315. The medium of claim 314, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
316. The medium of claim 315, further storing instructions to:
317. The medium of claim 315, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
318. The medium of claim 315, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user funds transfer session between the user device and the another user device.
319. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable snap mobile sales instructions to:
320. The medium of claim 319, further storing instructions to:
321. The medium of claim 319, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the point-of-sale device.
322. The medium of claim 319, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a communication from the user device.
323. The medium of claim 319, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
324. The medium of claim 319, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
325. The medium of claim 324, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
326. The medium of claim 319, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
327. The medium of claim 326, wherein the point-of sale device is another user device.
328. The medium of claim 319, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
329. The medium of claim 319, wherein the notification of authorization of the purchase transaction includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with the merchant.
330. The medium of claim 329, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
331. A computer-readable tangible medium storing computer-executable reverse snap mobile sales instructions to:
332. The medium of claim 331, further storing instructions to:
333. The medium of claim 331, further storing instructions to:
334. The medium of claim 331, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
335. The medium of claim 331, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
336. The medium of claim 331, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
337. The medium of claim 331, further storing instructions to:
338. The medium of claim 337, wherein the purchase payment information includes an expiration time.
339. The medium of claim 337, wherein the purchase payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account, and wherein the generated purchase transaction request includes the purchase payment data associated with the virtual wallet account.
340. The medium of claim 331, further storing instructions to:
341. The medium of claim 340, wherein the purchase payment information includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant.
342. The medium of claim 341, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
343. A visual snap computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
344. The means of claim 343, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
345. The means of claim 344, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
346. The means of claim 343, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising means for:
347. The means of claim 346, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
348. The means of claim 343, wherein a server performs VITR activities.
349. The means of claim 343, wherein a user client device performs VITR activities.
350. A snap payment computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
351. The means of claim 350, wherein the VITR may be one of a visual coupon addition request, a visual account addition request, a visual bill addition request, a visual purchase request, and a visual purchase information request.
352. The means of claim 351, wherein the VITR and visual item information response are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
353. The means of claim 350, wherein the VITR is a visual purchase request, and the provided visual item information response is a purchase intake mechanism, and further comprising means for:
354. The means of claim 353, wherein the VITR, visual item information response, user's indication, purchase transaction request and purchase receipt are storable for later access and retrieval via a VITR history.
355. A snap payment computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
356. The means of claim 355, further comprising means for:
357. The means of claim 355, further comprising means for:
358. The means of claim 355, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
359. The means of claim 355, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
360. The means of claim 355, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
361. The means of claim 355, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
362. The means of claim 361, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
363. The means of claim 355, further comprising means for:
364. The means of claim 363, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
365. The means of claim 364, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
366. The means of claim 355, further comprising means for:
367. The means of claim 363, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
368. The means of claim 366, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
369. The means of claim 367, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
370. The means of claim 368, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
371. The means of claim 355, further comprising means for:
372. The means of claim 371, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
373. The means of claim 372, further comprising means for:
374. The means of claim 373, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
375. The means of claim 373, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
376. The means of claim 355, wherein the payment code depicted within the acquired image frame is acquired from the display of a media device, and encodes data to purchase on-demand media content.
377. The means of claim 376, wherein the media device is a television.
378. The means of claim 377, wherein the television is part of an in-flight entertainment means.
379. The means of claim 376, wherein the media device is displaying a webpage.
380. A reverse snap payment computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
381. The means of claim 380, further comprising means for:
382. The means of claim 380, wherein the user device is a mobile device.
383. The means of claim 380, wherein the user input is a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the user device.
384. The means of claim 380, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
385. The means of claim 380, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
386. The means of claim 385, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
387. The means of claim 380, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
388. The means of claim 380, wherein the purchase receipt includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
389. The means of claim 388, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
390. The means of claim 380, wherein the user payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account;
391. The means of claim 390, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
392. The means of claim 391, further comprising means for:
393. The means of claim 391, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
394. The means of claim 391, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
395. The means of claim 380, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is a user device.
396. The means of claim 380, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
397. A group split snap payment computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
398. The means of claim 397, further comprising means for:
399. The means of claim 398, further comprising means for:
400. The means of claim 399, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
401. The means of claim 400, further comprising means for:
402. The means of claim 400, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
403. The means of claim 397, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
404. A group split payment computer-implemented means, comprising obtaining, at a user device of a user, a user input to initiate a group purchase transaction;
405. The means of claim 404, further comprising means for:
406. The means of claim 405, wherein the purchase session data varies based on user shopping activity with a merchant.
407. The means of claim 406, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
408. The means of claim 404, further comprising means for:
409. The means of claim 405, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
410. The means of claim 408, wherein the purchase session data includes a merchant identifier, and a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant associated with the merchant identifier.
411. The means of claim 409, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
412. The means of claim 410, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
413. The means of claim 404, further comprising means for:
414. The means of claim 413, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
415. The means of claim 414, further comprising means for:
416. The means of claim 415, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
417. The means of claim 415, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user shopping session with a merchant.
418. A person-to-person snap payment computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
419. The means of claim 418, further comprising means for:
420. The means of claim 419, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
421. The means of claim 420, further comprising means for:
422. The means of claim 418, wherein the transfer amount is obtained from the another user device of the another user.
423. The means of claim 418, wherein the split-payment code is a Quick Response code.
424. A person-to-person payment computer-implemented means, comprising obtaining, at a user device of a user, a user input to initiate a person-to-person transaction;
425. The means of claim 424, further comprising means for:
426. The means of claim 425, wherein the transfer account data includes data on a virtual wallet account.
427. The means of claim 424, further comprising means for:
428. The means of claim 424, further comprising means for:
429. The means of claim 428, wherein the payment information includes a dynamically generated card verification value code.
430. The means of claim 429, further comprising means for:
431. The means of claim 429, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value has an expiration time.
432. The means of claim 429, wherein the dynamically generated card verification value is specific to a user funds transfer session between the user device and the another user device.
433. A snap mobile sales computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
434. The means of claim 433, further comprising means for:
435. The means of claim 433, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a touchscreen gesture on a touchscreen operatively connected to the point-of-sale device.
436. The means of claim 433, wherein the user checkout request is obtained via a communication from the user device.
437. The means of claim 433, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
438. The means of claim 433, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
439. The means of claim 438, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
440. The means of claim 433, wherein the merchant is an online merchant.
441. The means of claim 440, wherein the point-of sale device is another user device.
442. The means of claim 433, wherein the point-of-sale terminal is located at physical merchant store.
443. The means of claim 433, wherein the notification of authorization of the purchase transaction includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with the merchant.
444. The means of claim 443, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
445. A reverse snap mobile sales computer-implemented means, comprising means for:
446. The means of claim 445, further comprising means for:
447. The means of claim 445, further comprising means for:
448. The means of claim 445, wherein the payment code is a one-dimensional barcode.
449. The means of claim 445, wherein the payment code is a two-dimensional barcode.
450. The means of claim 445, wherein the payment code is a Quick Response code.
451. The means of claim 445, further comprising means for:
452. The means of claim 451, wherein the purchase payment information includes an expiration time.
453. The means of claim 451, wherein the purchase payment information is associated with a virtual wallet account, and wherein the generated purchase transaction request includes the purchase payment data associated with the virtual wallet account.
454. The means of claim 445, further comprising means for:
455. The means of claim 454, wherein the purchase payment information includes a session identifier for a user shopping session with a merchant.
456. The means of claim 455, wherein the session identifier is configured to serve as a token parameter in a uniform resource locator for data on the user shopping session with the merchant.
In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this application for SNAP MOBILE PAYMENT APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (including the Cover Page, Title, Headings, Field, Background, Summary, Brief Description of the Drawings, Detailed Description, Claims, Abstract, Figures, Appendices and/or otherwise) shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed innovations may be practiced. The advantages and features of the application are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed principles. It should be understood that they are not representative of all claimed innovations. As such, certain aspects of the disclosure have not been discussed herein. That alternate embodiments may not have been presented for a specific portion of the innovations or that further undescribed alternate embodiments may be available for a portion is not to be considered a disclaimer of those alternate embodiments. It will be appreciated that many of those undescribed embodiments incorporate the same principles of the innovations and others are equivalent. Thus, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and functional, logical, operational, organizational, structural and/or topological modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the disclosure. As such, all examples and/or embodiments are deemed to be non-limiting throughout this disclosure. Also, no inference should be drawn regarding those embodiments discussed herein relative to those not discussed herein other than it is as such for purposes of reducing space and repetition. For instance, it is to be understood that the logical and/or topological structure of any combination of any program components (a component collection), other components and/or any present feature sets as described in the figures and/or throughout are not limited to a fixed operating order and/or arrangement, but rather, any disclosed order is exemplary and all equivalents, regardless of order, are contemplated by the disclosure. Furthermore, it is to be understood that such features are not limited to serial execution, but rather, any number of threads, processes, services, servers, and/or the like that may execute asynchronously, concurrently, in parallel, simultaneously, synchronously, and/or the like are contemplated by the disclosure. As such, some of these features may be mutually contradictory, in that they cannot be simultaneously present in a single embodiment. Similarly, some features are applicable to one aspect of the innovations, and inapplicable to others. In addition, the disclosure includes other innovations not presently claimed. Applicant reserves all rights in those presently unclaimed innovations, including the right to claim such innovations, file additional applications, continuations, continuations in part, divisions, and/or the like thereof. As such, it should be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functional, features, logical, operational, organizational, structural, topological, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims. It is to be understood that, depending on the particular needs and/or characteristics of a SNAP individual and/or enterprise user, database configuration and/or relational model, data type, data transmission and/or network framework, syntax structure, and/or the like, various embodiments of the SNAP may be implemented that enable a great deal of flexibility and customization. For example, aspects of the SNAP may be adapted for restaurant dining, online shopping, shopping in brick-and-mortar stores, secure information processing, healthcare information systems, and/or the like. While various embodiments and discussions of the SNAP have been directed to electronic purchase transactions, however, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be readily configured and/or customized for a wide variety of other applications and/or implementations.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/398,817, filed on Feb. 16, 2012, which claims priority under 35 USC § 119 to: U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/443,624 filed Feb. 16, 2011; U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/512,248 filed Jul. 27, 2011; U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/522,213 filed Aug. 10, 2011; and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/527,576 filed Aug. 25, 2011. The entire contents of the aforementioned applications are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 789106 | Seymour | May 1905 | A |
| 4896363 | Taylor | Jan 1990 | A |
| 5177342 | Adams | Jan 1993 | A |
| 5221838 | Gutman | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5237164 | Takada | Aug 1993 | A |
| 5311594 | Penzias | May 1994 | A |
| 5383113 | Kight | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5384449 | Peirce | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5446890 | Renslo | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5459656 | Fields | Oct 1995 | A |
| 5500513 | Langhans | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5510777 | Pilc | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5521362 | Powers | May 1996 | A |
| 5526409 | Conrow | Jun 1996 | A |
| 5530438 | Bickham | Jun 1996 | A |
| 5536045 | Adams | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5590038 | Pitroda | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5613012 | Hoffman | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5615110 | Wong | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5615264 | Kazmierczak | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5621201 | Langhans | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5640193 | Wellner | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5649118 | Carlisle | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5655007 | McAllister | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5748737 | Daggar | May 1998 | A |
| 5781438 | Lee | Jul 1998 | A |
| 5796832 | Kawan | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5815657 | Williams | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5850446 | Berger | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5878337 | Joao | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5883810 | Franklin | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5884271 | Pitroda | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5892838 | Brady | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5903830 | Joao | May 1999 | A |
| 5914472 | Foladare | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5943624 | Fox | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5953710 | Fleming | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5956699 | Wong | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5963924 | Williams | Oct 1999 | A |
| 6000832 | Franklin | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6006200 | Boies | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6014635 | Harris | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6044360 | Picciallo | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6052675 | Checchio | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6058127 | Joannopoulos | May 2000 | A |
| 6064990 | Goldsmith | May 2000 | A |
| 6092053 | Boesch | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6160903 | Hamid | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6161130 | Horvitz | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6163771 | Walker | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6164533 | Barton | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6182894 | Hackett | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6193155 | Walker | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6195447 | Ross | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6202052 | Miller | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6202933 | Poore | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6226624 | Watson | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227447 | Campisano | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6236981 | Hill | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6243688 | Kalina | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6263447 | French | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6267292 | Walker | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6327578 | Linehan | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6336099 | Barnett | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6339766 | Gephart | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6341724 | Campisano | Jan 2002 | B2 |
| 6381584 | Ogram | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6385596 | Wiser | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6385655 | Smith | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6422462 | Cohen | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6425523 | Shem-Ur | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6439345 | Recktenwald | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6456984 | Demoff | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6468823 | Scherer | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6473500 | Risafi | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6529725 | Joao | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6535855 | Cahill | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6560581 | Fox | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6592044 | Wong | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6601761 | Katis | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6636833 | Flitcroft | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6735572 | Landesmann | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6748367 | Lee | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6805287 | Bishop | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6853982 | Smith | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6857073 | French | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6865522 | Gastiger | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6873974 | Schutzer | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6879965 | Fung | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6891953 | DeMello | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6898598 | Himmel | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6901387 | Wells | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6925439 | Pitroda | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6931382 | Laage | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6934528 | Loureiro | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6938019 | Uzo | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6941285 | Sarcanin | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6944595 | Graser | Sep 2005 | B1 |
| 6980670 | Hoffman | Dec 2005 | B1 |
| 6990470 | Hogan | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6991157 | Bishop | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6999943 | Johnson | Feb 2006 | B1 |
| 7024383 | Mancini | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7028052 | Chapman | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7047041 | Vanska | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7051002 | Keresman, III | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7051929 | Li | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7069249 | Stolfo | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7089208 | Levchin | Aug 2006 | B1 |
| 7096003 | Joao | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7103576 | Mann | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7111789 | Rajasekaran | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7113930 | Eccles | Sep 2006 | B2 |
| 7117172 | Black | Oct 2006 | B1 |
| 7136835 | Flitcroft | Nov 2006 | B1 |
| 7155411 | Blinn | Dec 2006 | B1 |
| 7156311 | Attia | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7167903 | Percival | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7177835 | Walker | Feb 2007 | B1 |
| 7177848 | Hogan | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7180457 | Trott | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7194437 | Britto | Mar 2007 | B1 |
| 7206847 | Alberth | Apr 2007 | B1 |
| 7209561 | Shankar | Apr 2007 | B1 |
| 7212979 | Matz | May 2007 | B1 |
| 7228011 | Queeno | Jun 2007 | B1 |
| RE39736 | Morrill | Jul 2007 | E |
| 7264154 | Harris | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7266557 | Aschen | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7268667 | Beenau | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7268668 | Beenau | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7287692 | Patel | Oct 2007 | B1 |
| 7290704 | Ball | Nov 2007 | B1 |
| 7292999 | Hobson | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7313546 | Alarcon-Luther | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7318049 | Iannacci | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7337119 | Geschwender | Feb 2008 | B1 |
| 7337144 | Blinn | Feb 2008 | B1 |
| 7343149 | Benco | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7343351 | Bishop | Mar 2008 | B1 |
| 7349885 | Gangi | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7350230 | Forrest | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7353382 | Labrou | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7356505 | March | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7357310 | Calabrese | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7359880 | Abel | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7373669 | Eisen | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7379899 | Junger | May 2008 | B1 |
| 7379919 | Hogan | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7392222 | Hamilton | Jun 2008 | B1 |
| RE40444 | Linehan | Jul 2008 | E |
| 7395242 | Blinn | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7398250 | Blinn | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7413113 | Zhu | Aug 2008 | B1 |
| 7415443 | Hobson | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| 7415469 | Singh | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| 7427021 | Kemper | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7444676 | Asghari-Kamrani | Oct 2008 | B1 |
| 7450966 | Vanska | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7469151 | Khan | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7477780 | Boncyk | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7499889 | Golan | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7500607 | Williams | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7505935 | Mendiola | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7533064 | Boesch | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7536318 | Wolfe | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7536335 | Weston | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7536360 | Stolfo | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7540012 | Herzberg | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7548889 | Bhambri | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7567934 | Flitcroft | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7567936 | Peckover | Jul 2009 | B1 |
| 7571139 | Giordano | Aug 2009 | B1 |
| 7571140 | Weichert | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7571142 | Flitcroft | Aug 2009 | B1 |
| 7580898 | Brown | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7584153 | Brown | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7593858 | Matz | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7593896 | Flitcroft | Sep 2009 | B1 |
| 7603311 | Yadav-ranjan | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7606560 | Labrou | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7627531 | Breck | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7627895 | Gifford | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7630937 | Mo | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7634295 | Hayaashi | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7644037 | Ostrovsky | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 7644859 | Zhu | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 7650314 | Saunders | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 7660749 | Koski | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7664733 | Erol | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7668754 | Bridgelall | Feb 2010 | B1 |
| 7669760 | Zettner | Mar 2010 | B1 |
| 7676434 | Evans | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7685037 | Reiners | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7685067 | Britto | Mar 2010 | B1 |
| 7698221 | Blinn | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7702578 | Fung | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7707113 | Dimartino | Apr 2010 | B1 |
| 7707120 | Dominguez | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7708194 | Vawter | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7708198 | Gangi | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7712655 | Wong | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7712658 | Gangi | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7720436 | Hamynen | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7734527 | Uzo | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7739194 | Blinn | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7742984 | Mohsenzadeh | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7753265 | Harris | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7770789 | Oder | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7774076 | Skowronek | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7783569 | Abel | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7784684 | Labrou | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7784685 | Hopkins | Aug 2010 | B1 |
| 7793851 | Mullen | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7797215 | Zerenner | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7801826 | Labrou | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7801829 | Gray | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7802719 | Johnson | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7805376 | Smith | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7805378 | Berardi | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7810720 | Lovett | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818264 | Hammad | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7819307 | Lyons | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7827288 | Da | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7828206 | Hessburg | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7828220 | Mullen | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7828992 | Kilickiran | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835960 | Breck | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7837125 | Biskupski | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7841523 | Oder | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7841539 | Hewton | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7844530 | Ziade | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7844550 | Walker | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7848980 | Carlson | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7849014 | Erikson | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7849020 | Johnson | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853529 | Walker | Dec 2010 | B1 |
| 7853995 | Chow | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7865414 | Fung | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7870027 | Tannenbaum | Jan 2011 | B1 |
| 7873579 | Hobson | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873580 | Hobson | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7877299 | Bui | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7878400 | Harris | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7890370 | Whitsitt | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7890393 | Talbert | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7891563 | Oder | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7895119 | Praisner | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7896238 | Fein | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7899744 | Bishop | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7904360 | Evans | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7908216 | Davis | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7908227 | Zizzimopoulos | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7922082 | Muscato | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7926714 | Zhu | Apr 2011 | B1 |
| 7931195 | Mullen | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7933779 | Rooks | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7937324 | Patterson | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7938318 | Fein | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7942337 | Jain | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7954705 | Mullen | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7959076 | Hopkins | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7962418 | Wei | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7963441 | Emmons | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7967196 | Bierbaum | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7971782 | Shams | Jul 2011 | B1 |
| 7996259 | Distefano, III | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 7996288 | Stolfo | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 8016192 | Messerges | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8020763 | Kowalchyk | Sep 2011 | B1 |
| 8024260 | Hogl | Sep 2011 | B1 |
| 8025223 | Saunders | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8028041 | Olliphant | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8032438 | Barton | Oct 2011 | B1 |
| 8041338 | Chen | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8046256 | Chien | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8050997 | Nosek | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8060413 | Castell | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8060448 | Jones | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8060449 | Zhu | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8073565 | Johnson | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8074876 | Foss | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8074877 | Mullen | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8074879 | Harris | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8082210 | Hansen | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8090351 | Klein | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8095113 | Kean | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8095602 | Orbach | Jan 2012 | B1 |
| 8104679 | Brown | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8108261 | Carlier | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| RE43157 | Bishop | Feb 2012 | E |
| 8109436 | Hopkins | Feb 2012 | B1 |
| 8117127 | Sanders | Feb 2012 | B1 |
| 8121942 | Carlson | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8121956 | Carlson | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8126449 | Beenau | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8127982 | Casey | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8131666 | OBrien | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8140418 | Casey | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8145188 | Park | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8145561 | Zhu | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8145566 | Ahuja | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8145569 | Gong | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8145898 | Kamalakantha | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8150767 | Wankmueller | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8150772 | Mardikar | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8151328 | Lundy | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8151330 | Vishik | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8151336 | Savoor | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8155999 | De Boer | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156000 | Thompson | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8156026 | Junger | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156042 | Winkleman, III | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156549 | Rice | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8157178 | Dewan | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8157181 | Bates | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8160935 | Bui | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8160959 | Rackley, III | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8165961 | Dimartino | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8166068 | Stevens | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| RE43351 | Jordan | May 2012 | E |
| 8170921 | Stocker | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8171525 | Pelly | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8175235 | Mumford | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175965 | Moore | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175967 | OLeary | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175968 | OLeary | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175973 | Davis | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175975 | Cai | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175979 | Baentsch | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8176416 | Williams | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8176554 | Kennedy | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8179563 | King | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8180289 | Glickman | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8180705 | Kowalchyk | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8180804 | Narayanan | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8190513 | Felger | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8190523 | Patterson | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8191775 | Hildred | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195233 | Morikuni | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195544 | Horsfall | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195547 | Aaltonen | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195565 | Bishop | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195576 | Grigg | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8196131 | Von Behren | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8196813 | Vadhri | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8200582 | Zhu | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8200868 | Maarten | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8204774 | Chwast | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8204829 | Alvarez | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8205791 | Randazza | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8209245 | Dennes | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8209744 | Zhu | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8214288 | Olliphant | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8214289 | Scipioni | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8214291 | Pelegero | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8214292 | Duggal | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8214293 | Powell | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8214886 | Foley | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8215546 | Lin | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219411 | Matz | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219474 | Sutton | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219489 | Patterson | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219490 | Hammad | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8220047 | Soghoian | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8224702 | Mangerink | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8224754 | Pastusiak | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8224773 | Spiegel | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8225385 | Chow | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8225997 | Bierbaum | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8227936 | Folk | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8229354 | Sklovsky | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8229808 | Heit | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8229844 | Felger | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8229851 | Doran | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8229852 | Carlson | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8229854 | Stephen | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8233841 | Griffin | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8234183 | Smith | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8239276 | Lin | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8244580 | Mankoff | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8245139 | Michelman | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8249925 | Broms | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8249965 | Tumminaro | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8255278 | Young | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8255323 | Casey | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8255324 | Bercy | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8265993 | Chien | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8275704 | Bishop | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8280777 | Mengerink | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8281991 | Wentker | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8281998 | Tang | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8282002 | Shams | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285640 | Scipioni | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285820 | Olliphant | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285832 | Schwab | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8286875 | Tang | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8290433 | Fisher | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8290819 | Bawcutt | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8290829 | Katz | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8295898 | Ashfield | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296187 | Light | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296204 | Templeton | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296228 | Kloor | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8296231 | Britto | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8301500 | Pharris | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8301510 | Boesch | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8301556 | Hogl | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8311520 | Choi | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8312096 | Cohen | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321267 | Hoerenz | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321294 | Carlier | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321315 | Abel | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321338 | Baumgart | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321343 | Ramavarjula | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321364 | Gharpure | Nov 2012 | B1 |
| 8326756 | Egendorf | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8326769 | Weisman | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8326770 | Weisman | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8327450 | Clement | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8328095 | Oder | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332272 | Fisher | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332275 | Poon | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332323 | Stals | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335720 | Juang | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335726 | Ling | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8335822 | Ahmed | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335921 | Von Behren | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8335932 | Von Behren | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8336088 | Raj | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8340666 | Ramer | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8341029 | Ramalingam | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8346643 | Boyer | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8346659 | Mohsenzadeh | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8346663 | Kawan | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8346666 | Lindelsee | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352323 | Fisher | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352362 | Mohsenzadeh | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352499 | Bharat | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352749 | Von Behren | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8355987 | Hirson | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8359070 | Zhu | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8364587 | Nuzum | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8364590 | Casey | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8370264 | Wei | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8376225 | Hopkins | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8380177 | Laracey | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8380349 | Hickman | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8386078 | Hickman | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8387873 | Saunders | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8396750 | Hariharan | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| 8396810 | Cook | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| 8401539 | Beenau | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8401898 | Chien | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8401904 | Simakov | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| 8402555 | Grecia | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8403211 | Brooks | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8412586 | Foulser | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8412623 | Moon | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8412630 | Ross | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8412837 | Emigh | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8417633 | Chmara | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8417642 | Oren | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8423462 | Amacker | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8429521 | Lloyd | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8437633 | Chmara | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8447699 | Batada | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8453223 | Svigals | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8453925 | Fisher | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8458487 | Palgon | Jun 2013 | B1 |
| 8484134 | Hobson | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8485437 | Mullen | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8494959 | Hathaway | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8498908 | Mengerink | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8504475 | Brand | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8504478 | Saunders | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8510816 | Quach | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8433116 | Davis | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8527360 | Groat | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8533860 | Grecia | Sep 2013 | B1 |
| 8538845 | Liberty | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8555079 | Shablygin | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8560004 | Tsvetkov | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8566168 | Bierbaum | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8567670 | Stanfield | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8571937 | Rose | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8571939 | Lindsey | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8577336 | Mechaley | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8577803 | Chatterjee | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8577813 | Weiss | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8578176 | Mattsson | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8583494 | Fisher | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8584251 | McGuire | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589237 | Fisher | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589271 | Evans | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589291 | Carlson | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8595098 | Starai | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8595812 | Bomar | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8595850 | Spies | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8606060 | Hamann | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606638 | Dragt | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606700 | Carlson | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606720 | Baker | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8612325 | Stacy | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8615468 | Varadarajan | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8620754 | Fisher | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8627420 | Furlan | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8635157 | Smith | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8639621 | Ellis | Jan 2014 | B1 |
| 8646059 | von Behren | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8651374 | Brabson | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8656180 | Shablygin | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8661495 | Reisman | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8662384 | Dodin | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8739016 | Goldman | May 2014 | B1 |
| 8751391 | Freund | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8762263 | Gauthier | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8793186 | Patterson | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8838982 | Carlson | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8856539 | Weiss | Oct 2014 | B2 |
| 8887308 | Grecia | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8893009 | Raleigh | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 9008616 | Wall | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 9065643 | Hurry | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9070129 | Sheets | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9082119 | Ortiz | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9100826 | Weiss | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9105050 | Tietzen | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9160741 | Wentker | Oct 2015 | B2 |
| 9195750 | Hayden | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9229964 | Stevelinck | Jan 2016 | B2 |
| 9245267 | Singh | Jan 2016 | B2 |
| 9249241 | Dai | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9256871 | Anderson | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9280765 | Hammad | Mar 2016 | B2 |
| 9307342 | Sojoodi | Apr 2016 | B2 |
| 9324098 | Agrawal | Apr 2016 | B1 |
| 9355393 | Purves | May 2016 | B2 |
| 9448972 | Greenberg | Sep 2016 | B2 |
| 9524089 | Ghosh | Dec 2016 | B1 |
| 9530137 | Weiss | Dec 2016 | B2 |
| 9582598 | Kalgi | Feb 2017 | B2 |
| 9626351 | Davis | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9710807 | Theurer | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 9772987 | Davis | Sep 2017 | B2 |
| 9804834 | Lopyrev | Oct 2017 | B1 |
| 9830590 | Grigg | Nov 2017 | B2 |
| 9846863 | Grossi | Dec 2017 | B2 |
| 9904537 | Lopyrev | Feb 2018 | B2 |
| 10360561 | Poon | Jul 2019 | B2 |
| 10699290 | Varadarajan | Jun 2020 | B1 |
| 11144905 | Wilkinson | Oct 2021 | B1 |
| 20010037297 | McNair | Mar 2001 | A1 |
| 20010029485 | Brody | Oct 2001 | A1 |
| 20010034720 | Armes | Oct 2001 | A1 |
| 20010049635 | Chung | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20010054003 | Chien | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20010056359 | Abreu | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20010056409 | Bellovin | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20020002522 | Clift | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020004783 | Paltenghe | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020007320 | Hogan | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020016749 | Borecki | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020026575 | Wheeler | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020029193 | Ranjan | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020035548 | Hogan | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020040325 | Takae | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020046184 | Villaret | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020048422 | Cotteverte | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020052778 | Murphy | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020069122 | Yun | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020073045 | Rubin | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020077976 | Meyer | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020077978 | OLeary | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020087894 | Foley | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020099642 | Schwankl | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020099647 | Howorka | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020099656 | Poh Wong | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020107755 | Steed | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020111919 | Weller | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020112014 | Bennett | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116271 | Mankoff | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020116341 | Hogan | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020120864 | Wu | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020128977 | Nambiar | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020133467 | Hobson | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020138290 | Metcalfe | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020138445 | Laage | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020141575 | Hird | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020143614 | MacLean | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020147913 | Lun Yip | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020174030 | Praisner | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020178370 | Gurevich | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020194081 | Perkowski | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030014307 | Heng | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018524 | Fishman | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030026404 | Joyce | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028451 | Ananian | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030028481 | Flitcroft | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030055785 | Lahiri | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030080185 | Werther | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030097318 | Yu | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030101134 | Liu | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030126076 | Kwok | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030130955 | Hawthorne | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030144935 | Sobek | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030174823 | Justice | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030177361 | Wheeler | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030179230 | Seidman | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191709 | Elston | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191711 | Jamison | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030191945 | Keech | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030195659 | Kasuga | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030200142 | Hicks | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030200184 | Dominguez | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030212589 | Kish | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030212642 | Weller | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030216996 | Cummings | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030220835 | Barnes | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20040010462 | Moon | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040030601 | Pond | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040050928 | Bishop | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040059682 | Hasumi | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040068443 | Hopson | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040078332 | Ferguson | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040093281 | Silverstein | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040103037 | Wetmore | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040103063 | Takayama | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040111698 | Soong | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040128197 | Bam | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040138999 | Friedman | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040139008 | Mascavage | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040143532 | Lee | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040148255 | Beck | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040158532 | Breck | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040204128 | Zakharia | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040210449 | Breck | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040210498 | Freund | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040215560 | Amalraj | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040215963 | Kaplan | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040230536 | Fung | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040232225 | Bishop | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040236646 | Wu | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040236819 | Anati | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040243520 | Bishop | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040254891 | Blinn | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040260646 | Berardi | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040267608 | Mansfield | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040267655 | Davidowitz | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040267878 | Osias | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050010483 | Ling | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050037735 | Courts | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050038724 | Roever | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050065819 | Pamela | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050080730 | Sorrentino | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050080732 | Warin | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050080747 | Anderson | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050080821 | Breil | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050097320 | Golan | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050101309 | Croome | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050102188 | Hutchison | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050108178 | York | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050114784 | Spring | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050137969 | Shah | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050144082 | Coolman | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050171894 | Traynor | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050171898 | Bishop | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050184145 | Law | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050187873 | Labrou | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050192893 | Keeling | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050192895 | Rogers | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050199709 | Linlor | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050201660 | Grot | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050220326 | Sim | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050234817 | VanFleet | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050246278 | Gerber | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050246293 | Ong | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050251446 | Jiang | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050254714 | Anne | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050256802 | Ammermann | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050261967 | Barry | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050269401 | Spitzer | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050269402 | Spitzer | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050273462 | Reed | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060002607 | Boncyk | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060020542 | Litle | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060053056 | Alspach-Goss | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060059277 | Zito | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060069619 | Walker | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060075235 | Renkis | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060085328 | Cohen | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060085477 | Phillips | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060124729 | Martin | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060129427 | Wennberg | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060163349 | Neugebauer | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060178918 | Mikurak | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060178986 | Giordano | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060178994 | Stolfo | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060190347 | Cuervo | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060195598 | Fujita | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060208060 | Mendelevich | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060212434 | Crawford | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060226216 | Keithley | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060235795 | Johnson | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060237528 | Bishop | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060247982 | Stolfo | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060277143 | Almonte | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060278704 | Saunders | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060280396 | Wu | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060282332 | Pfleging | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060293947 | Nicholson | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070011025 | Cracchiolo | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070016523 | Blair | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070022007 | Lawe | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070038515 | Postrel | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070038516 | Apple | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070055571 | Fox | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070067215 | Agarwal | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070087820 | Van | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070094066 | Kumar | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070100691 | Patterson | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070100728 | Rotman | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070106504 | Deng | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070106607 | Seib | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070106627 | Srivastava | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070107044 | Yuen | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070113289 | Blumenau | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070125840 | Law | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070129955 | Dalmia | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070136193 | Starr | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070136211 | Brown | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070143204 | Claus | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070150413 | Morgenstern | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070156726 | Levy | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070162350 | Friedman | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070170247 | Friedman | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070179885 | Bird | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070180119 | Khivesara | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070198435 | Siegal | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070198587 | Kobayasfii | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070208662 | Jeronimus | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070208671 | Brown | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070214078 | Coppinger | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070214250 | Ahmed | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070226152 | Jones | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070233590 | Hardison | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070233615 | Tumminaro | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070239502 | Babu | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070245414 | Chan | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070276765 | Hazel | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070288377 | Shaked | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20070291995 | Rivera | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080004116 | Van | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080004952 | Koli | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080010096 | Patterson | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080013335 | Tsutsumi | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080015988 | Brown | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080021829 | Kranzley | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080027218 | Daugs | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080027850 | Brittan | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080029607 | Mullen | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080035738 | Mullen | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080048022 | Vawter | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080052226 | Agarwal | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080054068 | Mullen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080054079 | Mullen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080054081 | Mullen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080059370 | Sada | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080065554 | Hogan | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080065555 | Mullen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080077489 | Gilley | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080082424 | Walton | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080086365 | Zollino | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080090513 | Collins | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080091553 | Koski | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080091616 | Helwin | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080097856 | Blagg | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080103795 | Jakubowski | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080114639 | Meek | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080114737 | Neely | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080126145 | Racklet, III | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080133351 | White | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080133403 | Hamzeh | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080140568 | Henry | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080140684 | OReilly | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080147883 | Philyaw | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080154623 | Derker | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080162361 | Sklovsky | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080167965 | Von | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080172274 | Hurowitz | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080172331 | Graves | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080177574 | Marcos | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080177672 | Brunner | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080201232 | Walker | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080201264 | Brown | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080201265 | Hewton | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080221945 | Pace | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080223918 | Williams | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080228646 | Myers | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080229217 | Kembel | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080235261 | Malek | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080024561 | Fein | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080243305 | Lee | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080243702 | Hart | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080245855 | Fein | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080245861 | Fein | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080270300 | Jones | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080272188 | Keithley | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080283591 | Oder | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080288376 | Panthaki | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080288889 | Hunt | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080300980 | Benjamin | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080301055 | Borgs | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080302869 | Mullen | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080302876 | Mullen | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080313264 | Pestoni | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20080319905 | Carlson | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090006181 | Ghosh | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006262 | Brown | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090010488 | Matsuoka | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090013266 | Gandhi | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018895 | Weinblatt | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090024527 | Sellen | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090024636 | Shiloh | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090037255 | Chiu | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090037326 | Chitti | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090037333 | Flitcroft | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090037388 | Cooper | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043702 | Bennett | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048934 | Haddad | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048971 | Hathaway | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090061884 | Rajan | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090063261 | Scribner | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090064056 | Anderson | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076953 | Saville | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076966 | Bishop | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083065 | Unland | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090089176 | Mccabe | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090089193 | Paintin | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090104888 | Cox | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106112 | Dalmia | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106151 | Nelsen | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106160 | Skowronek | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106234 | Siedlecki | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090108080 | Meyer | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112775 | Chiulli | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090119176 | Johnson | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090119190 | Realini | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090119211 | Johnson | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125429 | Takayama | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090132347 | Anderson | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090132366 | Lam | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090132395 | Lam | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090134217 | Flitcroft | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144104 | Johnson | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144201 | Gierkink | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090157555 | Biffle | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090159673 | Mullen | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090159700 | Mullen | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090159707 | Mullen | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090164344 | Shiftan | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090170608 | Herrmann | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090171778 | Powell | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090173782 | Muscato | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090182664 | Trombley | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090187492 | Hammad | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090200371 | Kean | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090210300 | Cansler | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090216910 | Duchesneau | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090222347 | Whitten | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228211 | Rasanen | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090233579 | Castell | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090234751 | Chan | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090238528 | Spillane | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090240620 | Kendrick | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241159 | Campagna | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248583 | Chhabra | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248738 | Martinez | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254471 | Seidel | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254479 | Pharris | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254535 | Eickelmann | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090265274 | Hahn-Carlson | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271246 | Alvarez | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271265 | Lay | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271635 | Liu | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090276347 | Kargman | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090281948 | Carlson | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090288012 | Hertel | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090294527 | Brabson | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307060 | Merz | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307135 | Gupta | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307139 | Mardikar | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090308921 | Mullen | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313132 | McKenna | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090319638 | Faith | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090327045 | Olives | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090327088 | Puthupparambil | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090327131 | Beenau | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100004989 | Bonalle | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100005025 | Kumar | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100008535 | Abulafia | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100009663 | Chang | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100010964 | Skowronek | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100012728 | Rosset | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100021149 | Mulder | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023386 | Avisar | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023455 | Dispensa | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023457 | Riviere | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036741 | Cleven | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036775 | Edens | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036884 | Brown | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042456 | Stinchcombe | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042537 | Smith | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042540 | Graves | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100049879 | Leavitt | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057548 | Edwards | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100063903 | Whipple | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100070359 | Heasley | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100076873 | Taylor | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100076890 | Low | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078471 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078472 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082444 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082445 | Hodge | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082447 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082455 | Rosenblatt | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082480 | Korosec | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082481 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082485 | Lin | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082490 | Rosenblatt | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082491 | Rosenblatt | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100088188 | Kumar | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100088237 | Wankmueller | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100094730 | Koski | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100094755 | Kloster | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100094878 | Soroca | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100480 | Altman | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106602 | Fuzell-Casey | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106644 | Annan | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100114664 | Jobin | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100120408 | Beenau | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100121707 | Goeldi | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125492 | Lin | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125495 | Smith | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125509 | Kranzley | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125803 | Johnson | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131347 | Sarptipi | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131415 | Sartipi | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100133334 | Vadhri | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100133339 | Gibson | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138026 | Kaushal | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138347 | Chen | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100145860 | Pelegero | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100153865 | Barnes | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100155470 | Woronec | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100161433 | White | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100162126 | Donaldson | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100174599 | Rosenblatt | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100179855 | Chen | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100185505 | Sprogoe | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100185531 | Van | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100185545 | Royyuru | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100191578 | Tran | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100191622 | Reiss | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100191770 | Cho | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100198626 | Cho | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211445 | Bodington | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211452 | D'Angelo et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211469 | Salmon | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211499 | Zanzot | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211505 | Saunders | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100217613 | Kelly | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100217682 | Chan | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100223186 | Hogan | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100228668 | Hogan | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235284 | Moore | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100243728 | Wiesman | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100250351 | Gillenson | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100256976 | Atsmon | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100258620 | Torreyson | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100268645 | Martino | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100276484 | Banerjee | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100287048 | Ramer | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100287229 | Hauser | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100291904 | Musfeldt | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100293032 | Engelsma | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299267 | Faith | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299292 | Collazo | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100305848 | Stallman | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100306075 | Drance | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100306076 | Taveau | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100306113 | Grey | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100312645 | Niekadlik | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100312676 | Muthukumaran | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100312724 | Pinckney | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100325041 | Berardi | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332262 | Horvitz | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332283 | Ng | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110004498 | Readshaw | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110010292 | Giordano | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110016047 | Wu | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110016320 | Bergsten | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110035273 | Parikh | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110040640 | Erikson | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110040655 | Hendrickson | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047017 | Lieblang | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047075 | Fourez | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047076 | Carlson | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110078082 | Gupta | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110082789 | Boyd | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110083018 | Kesanupalli | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087596 | Dorsey | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087726 | Shim | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093335 | Fordyce | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093397 | Carlson | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110099057 | Tenyer | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110105183 | Hsiao | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110106698 | Issacson | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110109737 | Aben | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110119300 | Marcade | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110125597 | Oder | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110137740 | Bhattacharya | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110137742 | Parikh | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153437 | Archer | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153498 | Makhotin | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110154466 | Harper | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161233 | Tieken | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110178896 | Nakajima | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110178926 | Lindelsee | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110180598 | Morgan | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184827 | Hubert | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110191244 | Dai | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110208418 | Looney | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110215146 | Shams | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110218870 | Shams | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110221692 | Seydoux | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238474 | Carr | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238511 | Park | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238573 | Varadarajan | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110246290 | Howard | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110246317 | Coppinger | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110251892 | Laracey | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110258049 | Ramer | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110258111 | Raj | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110258123 | Dawkins | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110270665 | Kim | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110272471 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110272478 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276380 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276381 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276424 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276425 | Mullen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110282780 | French | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288684 | Farlow | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110295745 | White | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110296508 | Os | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110302081 | Saunders | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110312423 | Mosites | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110320344 | Faith | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110320345 | Taveau | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120005026 | Khan | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120011009 | Lindsey | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120011063 | Killian | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120016731 | Smith | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022943 | Howard | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023026 | Chen | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023417 | Nesladek | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023567 | Hammad | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120028609 | Hruska | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120030047 | Fuentes | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120030101 | Boyd | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035998 | Chien | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120036071 | Fulton | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120041881 | Basu | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120047237 | Arvidsson | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120066065 | Switzer | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120066078 | Kingston | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120072311 | Khan | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120072350 | Goldthwaite | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078735 | Bauer | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078798 | Downing | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078799 | Jackson | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120084132 | Khan | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120084204 | Castell | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120095852 | Bauer | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120095865 | Doherty | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120095895 | Aston | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120101881 | Taylor | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120110044 | Nagpal | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120116902 | Cardina | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120116966 | Tan | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120118950 | Belk | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120123838 | Sparks | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120123882 | Carlson | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120123924 | Rose | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120123940 | Killian | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120124496 | Rose | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120129514 | Beenau | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120130794 | Strieder | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120136780 | El-Awady | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120143706 | Crake | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120143767 | Abadir | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120143772 | Abadir | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120150750 | Law | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158580 | Eram | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158589 | Katzin | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158593 | Garfinkle | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158792 | MacLaurin | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158893 | Boyns | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120159163 | von Behren | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120165978 | Li | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120166333 | von Behren | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120166655 | Maddali | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120173431 | Ritchie | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120173962 | Oh | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120185386 | Salama | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120190386 | Anderson | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197691 | Grigg | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197794 | Grigg | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197807 | Schlesser | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120203662 | Morgan | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120203664 | Torossian | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120203665 | Morgan | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120203666 | Torossian | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120203673 | Morgan | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209735 | Subramanian | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209749 | Hammad | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209773 | Ranganathan | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215640 | Ramer | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215648 | Rose | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215650 | Oba | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215684 | Kidron | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215688 | Musser | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215696 | Salonen | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120221421 | Hammad | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120221502 | Jerram | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120226582 | Hammad | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120231844 | Coppinger | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120233004 | Bercaw | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120233170 | Musgrove | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120239417 | Pourfallah | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120239556 | Magruder | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120239560 | Pourfallah | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120246070 | Vadhri | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120246071 | Jain | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120246079 | Wilson | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120254108 | Wedewer | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120259763 | Pessin | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265631 | Cronic | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265685 | Brudnicki | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271770 | Harris | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120284035 | Gillin | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120290472 | Mullen | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120297446 | Webb | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120300932 | Cambridge | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303425 | Katzin | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303503 | Cambridge | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303736 | Novotny | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303961 | Kean | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120304273 | Bailey | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310725 | Chien | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310826 | Chatterjee | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310831 | Harris | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120316992 | Oborne | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120317035 | Royyuru | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120317036 | Bower | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120317149 | Jagota | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120323664 | Klems | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330874 | Jerram | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20130013499 | Kalgi | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130017784 | Fisher | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130018757 | Anderson | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130019098 | Gupta | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130024364 | Shrivastava | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130024371 | Hariramani | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130024916 | Evans | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030828 | Pourfallah | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030964 | Nuzzi | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130031006 | McCullagh | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054337 | Brendell | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054454 | Purves | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054466 | Muscato | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054470 | Campos | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054474 | Yeager | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080238 | Kelly | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130081122 | Svigals | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130085877 | Ruehrig | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130090750 | Herrman | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130091028 | Oder | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130103574 | Conrad | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110658 | Lyman | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110678 | Vigier | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111599 | Gargiulo | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130117170 | Coppinger | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130117185 | Collison | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124290 | Fisher | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124291 | Fisher | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124364 | Mittal | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130138525 | Bercaw | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144785 | Karpenko | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144888 | Faith | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144957 | Sherman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130145148 | Shablygin | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130145172 | Shablygin | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130151417 | Gupta | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159081 | Shastry | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159112 | Schultz | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159154 | Purves | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159178 | Colon | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159184 | Thaw | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159196 | DiZoglio | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166332 | Hammad | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166402 | Parento | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166456 | Zhang | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166621 | Zhu | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130173404 | Scipioni | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130173736 | Krzeminski | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130179340 | Alba | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130185202 | Goldthwaite | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130191286 | Cronic | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130191289 | Cronic | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130198071 | Jurss | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130198080 | Anderson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130200146 | Moghadam | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204776 | King | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204787 | Dubois | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204793 | Kerridge | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212007 | Mattsson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212017 | Bangia | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212019 | Mattsson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212024 | Mattsson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212026 | Powell | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130212666 | Mattsson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218640 | Kidder | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218657 | Salmon | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218698 | Moon | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218721 | Borhan | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218765 | Hammad | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218769 | Pourfallah | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130226799 | Raj | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130226813 | Voltz | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246199 | Carlson | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246202 | Tobin | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246203 | Laracey | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246258 | Dessert | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246259 | Dessert | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246261 | Purves | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246267 | Tobin | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130254028 | Sale! | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130254052 | Royyuru | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130254102 | Royyuru | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130254117 | von Mueller | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130262296 | Thomas | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130262302 | Lettow | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130262315 | Hruska | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130262316 | Hruska | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130262317 | Collinge | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130268437 | Desai | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275300 | Killian | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275307 | Khan | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275308 | Paraskeva | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130282502 | Jooste | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130282575 | Mullen | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130282588 | Hruska | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297501 | Monk | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297504 | Nwokolo | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297508 | Belamant | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130304649 | Cronic | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130308778 | Fosmark | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130311382 | Fosmark | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130317982 | Mengerink | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325579 | Salmon | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332344 | Weber | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130339240 | Anderson | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130339253 | Sincai | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130346302 | Purves | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130346305 | Mendes | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130346314 | Mogollon | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20140006195 | Wilson | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006198 | Daly | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006277 | Rao | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006283 | Hogg | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140007213 | Sanin | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140013106 | Path | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140013114 | Path | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140013452 | Aissi | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140019352 | Shrivastava | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140020068 | Desai | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140025581 | Caiman | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140025585 | Caiman | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140025958 | Caiman | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140032417 | Mattsson | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140032418 | Weber | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040001 | Harvey | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040127 | Chatterjee | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040137 | Carlson | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040139 | Brudnicki | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040144 | Plomske | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040145 | Ozvat | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040148 | Ozvat | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040628 | Fort | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140041018 | Bomar | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140046853 | Spies | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140047517 | Ding | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140047551 | Nagasundaram | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052532 | Tsai | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052620 | Rogers | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052637 | Jooste | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140068706 | Aissi | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074637 | Hammad | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140095589 | Johnson | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140108172 | Weber | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140108197 | Smith | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140114857 | Griggs | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136945 | Ligman | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140143137 | Carlson | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164176 | Kitlyar | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164243 | Aabye | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140188586 | Carpenter | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140294701 | Dai | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140297534 | Patterson | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140310080 | Salmon | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140310183 | Weber | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140330721 | Wang | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140330722 | Laxminarayanan | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140331265 | Mozell | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337175 | Katzin | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337236 | Wong | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140344153 | Raj | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365295 | Postrel | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140372308 | Sheets | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20150019443 | Sheets | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150019944 | Kalgi | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150026049 | Theurer | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150032625 | Dill | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150032626 | Dill | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150032627 | Dill | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150046338 | Laxminarayanan | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150046339 | Wong | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150052064 | Karpenko | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088756 | Makhotin | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150089350 | Davis | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150106239 | Gaddam | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150112870 | Nagasundaram | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150112871 | Kumnick | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150120472 | Aabye | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150127529 | Makhotin | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150127547 | Powell | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150140960 | Powell | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150142673 | Nelsen | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150154588 | Purves | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150161597 | Subramanian | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150178724 | Ngo | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150180836 | Wong | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186864 | Jones | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150193222 | Pirzadeh | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150195133 | Sheets | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199679 | Palanisamy | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199689 | Kumnick | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150220917 | Aabye | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150248664 | Makhdumi | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150269566 | Gaddam | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150302453 | Tietzen | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150312038 | Palanisamy | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150319158 | Kumnick | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150332262 | Lingappa | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150339767 | Chen | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150356560 | Shastry | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20160028550 | Gaddam | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160042263 | Gaddam | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160065370 | Le Saint | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160092696 | Guglani | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160092872 | Prakash | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160103675 | Aabye | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160119296 | Laxminarayanan | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160224976 | Basu | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160291920 | Sirpal | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160379192 | Purves | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20170046696 | Powell | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170103387 | Weber | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170134479 | Kalgi | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170220818 | Nagasundaram | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170228723 | Taylor | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170300314 | Lopyrev | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20170346876 | Lim | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20180075081 | Chipman | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20190266604 | Desai | Aug 2019 | A1 |
| 20190385146 | Priest | Dec 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1841425 | Oct 2006 | CN |
| 1922623 | Feb 2007 | CN |
| 1928907 | Mar 2007 | CN |
| 101025806 | Aug 2007 | CN |
| 101075316 | Nov 2007 | CN |
| 101231727 | Jul 2008 | CN |
| 101334876 | Dec 2008 | CN |
| 101388125 | Mar 2009 | CN |
| 101719255 | Jun 2010 | CN |
| 101840550 | Sep 2010 | CN |
| 101924690 | Dec 2010 | CN |
| 101945127 | Jan 2011 | CN |
| 101958025 | Jan 2011 | CN |
| 102143290 | Aug 2011 | CN |
| 102779304 | Nov 2012 | CN |
| 102947847 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 103635920 | Dec 2014 | CN |
| 105027153 | Nov 2015 | CN |
| 0745961 | Dec 1996 | EP |
| 0855659 | Jul 1998 | EP |
| 1921578 | May 2008 | EP |
| 2156397 | Feb 2010 | EP |
| 2503496 | Sep 2012 | EP |
| 2001344544 | Dec 2001 | JP |
| 2005004621 | Jan 2005 | JP |
| 2007328549 | Dec 2007 | JP |
| 2008527495 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 200854521 | Dec 2008 | JP |
| 2009151730 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009176259 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2011186660 | Sep 2011 | JP |
| 2012027824 | Feb 2012 | JP |
| 20000058839 | Oct 2000 | KR |
| 20010055426 | Jul 2001 | KR |
| 100432430 | May 2004 | KR |
| 20060117177 | Nov 2006 | KR |
| 20070104087 | Oct 2007 | KR |
| 2013069539 | Oct 2013 | SG |
| 2000046769 | Aug 2000 | WO |
| 2001035304 | May 2001 | WO |
| 0165502 | Sep 2001 | WO |
| 2003001866 | Jan 2003 | WO |
| 03023674 | Mar 2003 | WO |
| 2003046697 | Jun 2003 | WO |
| 2003071386 | Aug 2003 | WO |
| 2003083737 | Oct 2003 | WO |
| 2004042536 | May 2004 | WO |
| 2005079254 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| 2006113834 | Oct 2006 | WO |
| 2009032523 | Mar 2009 | WO |
| 2010078522 | Jul 2010 | WO |
| 2010148704 | Dec 2010 | WO |
| 2010148737 | Dec 2010 | WO |
| 2012068078 | May 2012 | WO |
| 2012098556 | Jul 2012 | WO |
| 2012112822 | Aug 2012 | WO |
| 2012142370 | Oct 2012 | WO |
| 2012167941 | Dec 2012 | WO |
| 2013048538 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| 2013056104 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| 2013119914 | Aug 2013 | WO |
| 2013179271 | Dec 2013 | WO |
| WO 201505136 | Apr 2015 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 12, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/182,288 (pp. 1-8). |
| Indian Examination Report for Application No. 8894/DELNP/2015, dated Oct. 21, 2019, 7 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 8, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/698,317 (pp. 1-10). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 29, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/216,382 (pp. 1-8). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 31, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/627,085 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Dec. 12, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/935,122 (pp. 1-12). |
| Office Action dated Jan. 17, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/216,382 (pp. 1-7). |
| Ex Parte Quayle Action dated Jan. 18, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/182,288 (pp. 1-5). |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) dated Jan. 30, 2019 for Application No. 201280019629.X, 10 pages. |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) for Application No. 201480023694.9 dated Dec. 3, 2018, 17 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 27, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,493 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/698,317 (pp. 1-11). |
| Notice of Allowance dated May 30, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/758,472 (pp. 1-10). |
| Office Action dated May 14, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/935,122 (pp. 1-11). |
| Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/629,006 (pp. 1-7). |
| Office Action dated Jul. 10, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/398,817 (pp. 1-8). |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) for Application No. 201480023694.9, dated Jun. 26, 2019, 7 pages. |
| David Breitkopf, “ACS to Take Over Mich. WC Distribution Program”, American Banker, New York, NY: Jul. 20, 2006, vol. 171. Issue 138, p. 6. |
| Business Wire, “New York State Department of Labor Selects JPMorgan Chase to Provide New Banking Services for Unemployment Insurance Benefits; JPMorgan Chase Electronic Services to Help Speed Benefit Payments”, Business Wire, New York, Aug. 4, 2006, 2 p. |
| Gopalan, NP & Selvan, B Siva. TCP/IP Illustrated. Prentice-Hall. 2008. pp. 101-102, 175-176 and 235. 7 pages. |
| Shadrach, D.C. “A Weighted Metric Based Adaptive Algorithm for Web Server Load Balancing.” 2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, http://ieeexplore.IEEE.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?amumber=5369384, pp. 449-452. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US09/54921 dated Oct. 21, 2009. (2 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/048344 dated Nov. 15, 2010. (7 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/041860 dated Feb. 1, 2011. (8 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/41437 dated Aug. 24, 2012. (20 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US11/49393 dated Dec. 5, 2011. (2 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US11/57179 dated Jan. 5, 2012. (7 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US11/57173 dated Mar. 15, 2012. (11 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/026205, dated May 29, 2012. 2 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US11/65305 dated Apr. 16, 2012. 2 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/23856 dated Jun. 6, 2012. 3 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US 12/24772 dated Jul. 24, 2012. 3 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/25530 dated Aug. 7, 2012. 4 pages. |
| International Search Report PCT/US12/27620 dated Aug. 10, 2012. 3 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/39638 dated Sep. 24, 2012. 4 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/45875 dated Nov. 16, 2012. 4 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/47092 dated Nov. 26, 2012. 11 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/57577 dated Nov. 29, 2012. 2 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/57528 dated Dec. 17, 2012. 8 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/66898 dated Feb. 11, 2013. 14 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/56759 dated Feb. 25, 2013. 12 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2013/020411 dated May 21, 2013. 18 pages. |
| Written Opinion for PCT/US12/27620 dated Aug. 10, 2012. 5 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/033861 dated Dec. 9, 2010 (7 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US2010/033547 dated Dec. 14, 2010 (3 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US2010/045445 dated Feb. 24, 2011 (3 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US2010/045500 dated Mar. 29, 2011 (3 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/024941 dated Apr. 19, 2011 (6 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/046833 dated Apr. 26, 2011 (8 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/26734 dated Apr. 29, 2011 (7 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/29790 dated May 19, 2011 (6 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US2011/035268 dated Aug. 5, 2011 (3 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/032093 dated Aug. 24, 2011 (11 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/37597 dated Sep. 21, 2012 (11 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/045601 dated Feb. 1, 2013. 11 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/65738 dated Apr. 19, 2013. 9 pages. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 61/250,440, filed Oct. 9, 2009, entitled “Systems and Methods To Provide Loyalty Programs”. |
| Australian Patent Office, Patent Examination Report No. 2 in Australian Patent Application No. 2012217606, dated Jun. 15, 2016, 6 pages. |
| Cash et al., U.S. Appl. No. 15/041,495 (unpublished), Peer Forward Authorization of Digital Requests filed Feb. 11, 2016. |
| Dizaj, Mohammad Vahid Alizadeh, Moghaddam, Rexa Askari, Momenebellah, Samad, New Mobile Payment Protocol: Mobile Pay Center Protocol 2 (MPCP2) By Using New Key Agreement Protocol: VAM, 3d International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology, vol. 2, Apr. 2011, pp. 12-18. |
| State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, First Office Action in Chinese Application No. 201280018719.7, dated Jul. 4, 2016, 15 pages. |
| Flurscheim et al., U.S. Appl. No. 15/004,705 (unpublished), Cloud-Based Transactions With Magnetic Secure Transmission filed Jan. 22, 2016. |
| Flurscheim et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/108,403 (unpublished), Wearables With NFC HCE filed Jan. 27, 2015. |
| Gaddam et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/053,736 (unpublished), Completing Transactions Without a User Payment Device, filed Sep. 22, 2014. |
| Gao, Jerry, Kulkarni, Vijay, Ranavat, Himanshu, Chang, Lee, Mei, Hsing, A2D Barcode-Based Mobile Payment System, 3d International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Jun. 2009, pp. 320-329. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2014/030517, dated Aug. 18, 2014. (9 pages). |
| Kalgi et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/024,426 (unpublished), Secure Transactions Using Mobile Devices, filed Jul. 14, 2014. |
| Kinagi, U.S. Appl. No. 62/117,291 (unpublished), Token and Cryptogram Using Transaction Specific Information filed Feb. 17, 2015. |
| Le Saint et al., U.S. Appl. No. 15/008,388 (unpublished), Methods for Secure Credential Provisioning, filed Jan. 27, 2016. |
| Mcguire, U.S. Appl. No. 14/600,523 (unpublished), Secure Payment Processing Usnig Authorization Request, filed Jan. 20, 2015. |
| Patterson, U.S. Appl. No. 15/019,157 (unpublished), Token Processing Utilizing Multiple Authorizations, filed Feb. 9, 2016. |
| Patterson, U.S. Appl. No. 62/054,346 (unpublished), Mirrored Token Vault, filed Sep. 23, 2014. |
| Hoverson et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/038,174 (unpublished), Customized Payment Gateway, filed Aug. 15, 2014. |
| Stubbs et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/103,522 (unpublished), Methods and Systems for Wallet Provider Provisioning filed Jan. 14, 2015. |
| Prakash et al., U.S. Appl. No. 14/955,716 (unpublished), Provisioning Platform for Machine-To-Machine Devices, filed Dec. 1, 2015. |
| Prakash et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/037,033 (unpublished), Sharing Payment Token, filed Aug. 13, 2014. |
| Galland et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/128,709 (unpublished), Tokenizing Transaction Amounts, filed Mar. 5, 2015. |
| IP Australia, Patent Examination Report No. 1, Australian Application No. 2012220669, dated Sep. 8, 2014, 6 pages. |
| State Intellectual Property of the People's Republic of China, First Office Action in Chinese Application No. 201280019629.X, dated Aug. 1, 2016, 15 pages. |
| Smartphone e-payment and Google AD send blog, ‘Google Wallet on Smartphone’, <http://stockpedia.blogspot.kr/2011/06/google-wallet.html> Jun. 10, 2011, pp. 1-3. |
| Lowry P B XML data mediation and collaboration: a proposed comprehensive architecture and query requirements for using XML to mediate heterogeneous data sources and targets, Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences—2001, Jan. 3, 2001; Jan. 3, 2001-Jan. 6, 2001, IEEE, pp. 1-9. |
| Wang, U.S. Appl. No. 62/000,288 (unpublished), Payment System Canonical Address Format, filed May 19, 2014. |
| Wang, U.S. Appl. No. 62/042,050 (unpublished), Payment Device Authentication and Authorization System, filed Aug. 26, 2014. |
| Wong et al., U.S. Appl. No. 14/966,948 (unpublished), Automated Access Data Provisioning filed Dec. 11, 2015. |
| Wong et al., U.S. Appl. No. 61/879,362 (unpublished), Systemsand Methods for Managing Mobile Cardholder Verification Methods filed Sep. 18, 2013. |
| European Patent Office, Supplementary European Search Report and European Search Opinion, in EP Application No. 12749451.6, dated Apr. 20, 2015, 7 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US13/46875, dated Oct. 24, 2013, 14 pages. |
| IP Australia, Patent Examination Report No. 2, Australian Application No. 2012220669, dated Jun. 8, 2016, 4 pages. |
| International Search Report and Writtten Opinion for PCT/US2011/039178 dated Sep. 16, 2011 (7 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US11/57180 dated Mar. 15, 2012 (11 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US12/55636 dated Nov. 30, 2012. 2 pages. |
| Powell, U.S. Appl. No. 61/892,407 (unpublished), Issuer Over-The-Air Update Method and System filed Oct. 17, 2013. |
| Dimmick, U.S. Appl. No. 14/952,444 (unpublished), Tokenization Request Via Access Device, filed Nov. 25, 2015. |
| Dimmick, U.S. Appl. No. 14/952,514 (unpublished), Systems Communications With Non-Sensitive Identifiers, filed Nov. 25, 2015. |
| International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 14, 2014 cited in related/corresponding International PCT Appl. No. PCT/US2012/045875 filed Jul. 7, 2012. (11 pages). |
| Vitt, Elizabeth et al. Data Integration Solutions for Master Data Management (Feb. 2006). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa964123(v=sql.90).aspx (19 pages). |
| Vitt, Elizabeth, et al. “Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Performance Guide.” White Paper, White Paper (2007). (116 pages). |
| Stack Exchange, Why aren't there automated translators from one programming language to another, 2010 (5 pages). |
| McCamey et al., “Tapas: Design, Implementation, and Usability Evaluation of a Password Manager,” Copyright 2012, ACM 978 1-4503-1312-4/12/12, (10 pages). |
| International Search Report for PCT/US2010/033229 dated Dec. 29, 2010, 8 pages. |
| International Search Report for PCT/US12/21000 dated May 15, 2012. 2 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/027043 dated Jul. 13, 2012. 15 pages. |
| Corrected Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,533,860 Challenging Claims 1-30 Under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.312 and 37 C.F.R. sctn.42.104, dated Mar. 14, 2016, before the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board, IPR 2016-00600, 65 pages. |
| Rangarajan et al., U.S. Appl. No. 61/751,763 (unpublished), Payments Bridge filed Jan. 11, 2013. |
| Li, U.S. Appl. No. 61/894,749 (unpublished), Methods and Systems for Authentication and Issuance of Tokens in a Secure Environment filed Oct. 23, 2013. |
| Aissi et al., U.S. Appl. No. 61/738,832 (unpublished), Management of Sensitive Data filed Dec. 18, 2012. |
| Powell, U.S. Appl. No. 61/926,236 (unpublished), Methods and Systems for Provisioning Mobile Devices With Payment Credentials and Payment Token Identifiers filed Jan. 10, 2014. |
| Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,533,860 Challenging Claims 1-30 Under 35 U.S.C. 312 and 37 C.F.R. 42.104, filed Feb. 17, 2016, Before the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board, IPR 2016-00600, 65 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2010/033229 dated Dec. 29, 2010. (8 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/069557 dated Feb. 22, 2013. 8 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/057528, dated May 29, 2012. (8 pages). |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/940,664 (unpublished), entitled “System and Method for Determining Transaction Distance” filed Nov. 5, 2010. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in connection with PCT/US11/42062 dated Sep. 29, 2011 (8 pages). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2013/031084, dated Jun. 4, 2013. 9 pages. |
| ShopSawy Blog. Feb. 2012. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20120212104611/http://shopsawy.com/blog. pp. 1-13 (Year: 2012). |
| Chipman, et al., U.S. Appl. No. 15/265,282 (Unpublished), Self-Cleaning Token Vault, filed Sep. 14, 2016. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 15/462,658 (Unpublished), Replacing Token on a Multi-Token User Device, filed Mar. 17, 2017. |
| Sabba et al., U.S. Appl. No. 15/011,366 (unpublished), Token Check Offline, filed Jan. 29, 2016. |
| Sharma et al., U.S. Appl. No. 62/003,717 (unpublished), Mobile Merchant Application filed May 28, 2014. |
| International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jan. 16, 2014 in related/corresponding PCT Patent Appl. No. PCT/US2012/045601 filed Jul. 5, 2012. (7 pages). |
| Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,887,308 Challenging Claim 1 Under 35 U.S.C. 312 and 37 C.F. R. 42.104, dated Mar. 3, 2016, before the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board, IPR 2016-00602, 58 pages. |
| Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 8,402,555 Challenging Claims 1 -26 Under 35 U.S.C. 312 and 37 C.F.R. 42.104, dated Mar. 22, 2016, before the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board, IPR 2016-00789, 65 pages. |
| Office Action dated Feb. 28, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/242,403 (pp. 1-11). |
| Office Action dated Apr. 12, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/520,481 (pp. 1-8). |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2013/024538, dated May 31, 2013. 15 pages. |
| Charland et al., Mobile Application Development: Web vs. Native, Apr. 2011, 9 pages. |
| Lee et al., osgGap: scene graph library for mobile based on hybrid web app framework, Nov. 2013, 4 pages. |
| Immaneni et al., Hybrid retrieval from the unified web, Mar. 2007, 5 pages. |
| Gao et al., “A 2D Barcode-Based Mobile Payment System”, (2009), XP031561633 (10 pages). |
| Australian Examination Report for AU2017203295 dated Apr. 19, 2018, 4 pages. |
| Ratha, N., and Bolle, R., 1. History of Fingerprint Pattern Recognition—1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Development of Fingerprint Classification Systems “Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems,” Springer-Verlag, (2004) (466 pages). |
| Office Action dated May 22, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/216,382 (pp. 1-8). |
| Chinese Office Action dated Oct. 10, 2017 for CN Application No. 201280019629.X, 7 pages. |
| Pan Kexian “Development of the Location-Based Service LBS Application of Intelligent Mobile Phone”, Information Technologies, Oct. 25, 2009, pp. 134-137, cited on Oct. 10, 2017 in CN201280019629. |
| Yang Jingjing “Help Web: Life Search Forerunner” Scientific and Technological Information, Aug. 5, 2010, pp. 36-37, cited on Oct. 10, 2017 in CN201280019629. |
| Wang Lepeng et al. “Discuss of Foursquare Pattern and Its Deelopment Strategies in China” Scientific and Technological Information, Aug. 5, 2010, pp. 90-91, cited on Oct. 10, 2017 in CN201280019629. |
| Chinese Office Action dated Nov. 6, 2017 for CN Application No. 201280018719.7, 24 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 27, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/542,443 (pp. 1-13). |
| Office Action dated Jun. 22, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/629,006 (pp. 1-8). |
| Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/216,351 (pp. 1-12). |
| Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/717,409 (pp. 1-7). |
| Nunnenkamp, A., et al., “Cooling and squeezing via quadratic optomechanical coupling,” Physical Review, vol. A 82, pp. 021806-1-021806-4 (2010). |
| Olivero, J.J., and Longbothum, R.L., “Empirical fits to the Voigt line width: A brief review,” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 233-236, Feb. 1977. |
| Perahia, R., et al., “Electrostatically tunable optomechanical “zipper” cavity laser,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97, No. 19, pp. 191112-1-191112-3 (2010). |
| Regal, C.A., “Measuring nanomechanical motion with a microwave cavity interferometer,” Nature Physics, vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 555-560 (2008). |
| Rosenberg, J., et al., “Static and dynamic wavelength routing via the gradient optical force,” Nature Photonics, vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 478-483 (2009). |
| Safavi-Naeini, A. H., “Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light with optomechanics,” Nature, vol. 472, No. 7341, pp. 69-73 (2011). |
| Safavi-Naeini, A.H., and Painter, O., et al., “Proposal for an optomechanical travelling wave phononphoton translator,” New Journal Physics, vol. 13, No. 013017, pp. 1-30 (2011). |
| Safavi-Naeini, A.H., et al., “Optomechanics in an ultrahigh-Q two dimensional photonic crystal cavity,” Applied Physics Letter, vol. 97 No. 18, pp. 181106-1-181106-3 (2010). |
| Schliesser, A., “Highsensitivity monitoring of micromechanical vibration using optical whispering gallery moderesonators,” New Journal of Physics, vol. 10, No. 095015, pp. 1-19 (2008). |
| Serafini, A., et al., “Generation of continuous variable squeezing and entanglement of trapped ions in time-varying potentials,” Quantum Information Processing, vol. 8, pp. 619-630, Apr. 2009. |
| Song, B-S., et al., “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nature Materials, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 207-210 (2010). |
| Sridaran, S., and Bhave, S.A., “Electrostatic acuation of silicon optomechanical resonators,” Optics Express, vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 7 (2011). |
| Stowe, T.D., et al., “Attonewton force detection using ultrathin silicon cantilevers,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 71, Issue 2, pp. 288-290 (1997). |
| Sun, X., “A superhigh-frequency optoelectromechanical system based on a slotted photonic crystal cavity,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 101, Issue 22, pp. 221116-1-221116-5, American Institute of Physics (2012). |
| Tadigadapa, S., and Mateti, K., Piezoelectric MEMS sensors: state-of-the-art and perspectives Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 20, No. 9, p. 092001 (2009). |
| Teufel, J. D., “Sideband cooling of micromechanical motion to the quantum ground state,” Nature, vol. 475, No. 7356, pp. 359-363 (2011). |
| Teufel, J.D., “Circuit cavity electromechanics in the strong-coupling regime,” Nature, vol. 471, No. 7337, pp. 204-208 (2011). |
| Thompson, J.D., et al., “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to micromechnical membrane,” Nature, vol. 452, pp. 72-75 (2008). |
| Thourhout, D.V., and Roels, J., “Optomechanical device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nature Photonics, vol. 4, pp. 211-217 Macmillan Publishers Limited (2010). |
| Weis, S., et al., “Optomechanically Induced Transparency,” Science, vol. 330, No. 6010, pp. 1520-1523 (2010). |
| Winger, M., et al., “A chip-scale integrated cavity-electro-optomechanics platform,” Optics Express, vol. 19, No. 25, pp. 17 (2011). |
| Woolley, M.J., et al., “Nanomechanical squeezing with detection via a microwave cavity,” Physical Review, vol. 78, No. 06, pp. 062303-1-062303-12 (2008). |
| Wu, J., et al., “A Low-Noise Low-Offset Capacitive Sensing Amplifier for a 50-.mu.g Hz Monolithic CMOS MEMS Accelerometer,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 722-730 (2004). |
| Yazdi, N., and Najafi, K., et al., “Performance limits of a closed-loop micro-g silicon accelerometer with deposited rigid electrodes,” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Microelectronics, pp. 313-316 (2000). |
| Yazdi, N., et al., “A high-sensitivity silicon accelerometer with a folded-electrode structure,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 12, Issue 4, pp. 479-486 (2003). |
| Yazdi, N., et al., “Micromachined inertial sensors,” Proceeding of the IEEE, vol. 86, No. 8, pp. 1640-1659 (1998). |
| Yazdi, N., et al., “Precision readout circuits for capacitive microaccelerometers,” Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, vol. 1, pp. 28-31 (2004). |
| Yin, L., et al., “A low-noise CMOS interface circuit for closed-loop accelerometer,” 4th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, pp. 502-505 (2009). |
| Zwahlen, P., et al., “Navigation grade MEMS accelerometer,” IEEE 23rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), pp. 631-634 (2010). |
| “Cavity opto-mechanics,” Wikipedia, accessed at http://web.archive.org/web/20131102145212/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca vity_opto-mechanics, last modified on Oct. 16, 2013. (6 pages). |
| “RF MEMS,” Wikipedia, accessed at http://web.archive.org/web/20100726064442/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_MEMS, last modified Jul. 22, 2010. (8 pages). |
| Albrecht, T.R., et al., “Frequency modulation detection using high-Q cantilevers for enhanced force microscope sensitivity,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 668-673 (1991). |
| Alegre, T.P.M, et al., “Optomechanical zipper cavity lasers: theoretical analysis of tuning range and stability,” Optic Express, vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 7872-7885 (2010). |
| Arcizet, O., et al., “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micro-mirror,” Nature, vol. 444, No. 7115, pp. 71-74 (2006). |
| Arlett, J.L., et al., “Self-Sensing Micro- and Nanocantilevers with Attonewton-Scale Force Resolution,” Nano Letter, vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 1000-1006, American Chemical Society (2006). |
| Ashkin, A., “Acceleration and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure,” Physical Review Letter, vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 156-159 (1970). |
| Barclay, P.E, et al., “Nonlinear response of silicon photonic crystal microresonators excited via an integrated waveguide and fiber taper,” Optic Express, vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 801-820 (2005). |
| Binnig, G., and Quale, C.F., “Atomic Force Microscope,” Physical Review Letter, vol. 56, No. 9, pp. 930-933 (1986). |
| Braginsky, V.B., et al., “Quantum nondemolition measurements,” Science, vol. 209, No. 4456, pp. 547-557 (1980). |
| Chan, J., et al., “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state,” Nature, vol. 478, pp. 89-92 (2011). |
| Cooper, E.B., et al., “High-resolution micromachined interferometric accelerometer,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 22, pp. 3316-3318 (2000). |
| Eichenfield, M., et al., “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photoniccrystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature, vol. 459, No. 7246, pp. 550-556 (2009). |
| Eichenfield, M., et al., “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature, vol. 462, No. 7269, pp. 78-82 (2009). |
| Ekinci, K.L., and Roukes, M.L., “Nanoelectromechanical systems,” Review of Scientific Instrument, vol. 76, pp. 061101-1-061101-12 (2005). |
| Favero, I., and Karrai, K., “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nature Photonics, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 201-205, Macmillan Publishers Limited (2009). |
| Fleming, W.J., “New Automotive Sensors—A Review,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8, Issue 11, pp. 1900-1921 (2008). |
| Frank, I.W., et al., “Programmable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Optics Express, vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 8705-8712 (2010). |
| Gabrielson, T. B., “Mechanical-thermal noise in micromachined acoustic and vibration sensors,” IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices, vol. 40, Issue 5, pp. 903-909, May 1993. |
| Gavartin, E., et al., “Optomechanical coupling in a two-dimensional photonic crystan defect cavity,” Physical Review Letter, vol. 106, No. 20, pp. 203902-1-203902-4, American Physical Society (2011). |
| Gigan, S., et al., “Self-cooling of a micro-mirror by radiation pressure,” Nature, vol. 444, No. 7115, pp. 67-70 (2006). |
| Gong, Y., et al., “Low power resonant optical excitation of an optomechanical cavity,” Optics Express, vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 12 (2011). |
| Groblacher, S., “Demonstration of an ultracold micro-optomechanical oscillator in a cryogenic cavity,” Nature Physics, vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 485-488 (2009). |
| Jiang, Y.G., et al., “Fabrication of piezoresistive nanocantilevers for ultra-sensitive force detection”, Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 19, No. 8, p. 084011 (2008). |
| Johnson, S.G., et al., “Perturbation theory for Maxwell's eguations with shifting material boundaries,” Physical Review E, vol. 65, pp. 066611-1-066611-4 (2002). |
| Kenny, T., “Nanometer-Scale Force Sensing with MEMS Devices,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 148-157, Aug. 2001. |
| Kippenberg, T. J., “Analysis of Radiation-Pressure Induced Mechanical Oscillation of an Optical Microcavity,” Physical Review Letter, vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 033901-1-033901-4 (2005). |
| Kippenberg, T. J., and Vahala, K. J., “Cavity Opto-Mechanics,” Optical Society of America, pp. 1-21 (2007). |
| Kippenberg, T. J., and Vahala, K. J., “Cavity Optomechanics: Back-Action at the Mesoscale,” Science, vol. 321, No. 5893, pp. 1172-1176 (2008). |
| Kippenberg, T., “Cavity Optomechanics: Back-action Cooling of Mechanical Oscillators,” p. 1-1 (Abstract). |
| Kleckner, D., and Bouwmeester, D., “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature, vol. 444, No. 7115, pp. 75-78 (2006). |
| Krause, A.G., et al., “A high-resolution microchip optomechanical accelerometer,” Nature Photonics, vol. 6, pp. 768-772 (2012). |
| Krishnan, G., et al., “Micromachined High-Resolution Accelerometers,” Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, vol. 87, No. 3, pp. 333-361 (2007). |
| Kulah, H., et al., “Noise analysis and characterization of a sigma-delta capacitive microaccelerometer”, IEEE J. Sol-Stat. Circ. 41, 352 (2006). |
| Lee, K. H., et al., “Cooling and Control of a Cavity Opto-electromechanical System,” Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 123604-1-123604-4, Feb. 2010. |
| Li, Y., et al., “Design of dispersive optomechanical coupling and cooling in ultrahigh-Q/V slot-type photonic crystal cavities,” Optics Express, vol. 18, No. 23, pp. 13 (2010). |
| Lin, Q., et al., “Mechanical Oscillation and Cooling Actuated by the Optical Gradient Force,” Physical Review Letter, vol. 103, pp. 1103601-1-1103601-4 (2009). |
| Liu, C-H., and Kenny, T.W., “A high-precision, wide-bandwidth micromachined tunneling accelerometer,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 10, Issue 3, pp. 425-433, Sep. 2001. |
| Loh, N.C., et al., “Sub-10 cm3 Interferometric Accelerometer with Nano-g Resolution,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 182-187 (2002). |
| Lopez, D., et al., “MEMS-based force sensor: Design and applications,” Bell Lab Technical Journal, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 61-80, Jan. 2005. |
| Mamin, H.J., and Rugar, D., et al., “Sub-attonewton force detection at millikelvin temperature,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 79, Issue 20, pp. 3358-3360, Nov. 2001. |
| Mari, A., and Eisert, J., “Gently modulating optomechanical systems,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 103, No. 213603, pp. 1-7 (2009). |
| Marquardt, F., and Girvin, S.M., “Optomechanics,” Physics, vol. 2, No. 40, pp. 7 (2009). |
| Marquardt, F., et al., “Quantum theory of Cavity-Assisted Sideband Cooling of Mechanical Motion,” Physical. Review Letter, vol. 99, pp. 093902-1-093902-4 (2007). |
| Michael, C.P., et al., “An optical fiber-taper probe for wafer-scale microphotonic device characterization,” Optic Express, vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 4745-4752 (2010). |
| Midolo, L., “Electromechanical wavelength tuning of double-membrane photonic crystal cavities,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 98, No. 21, pp. 9 (2011). |
| Mohd-Yasin, F., et al., “Noise in MEMS,” Measurement Science Technology, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1-22 (2010). |
| Muller, D.J., and Dufr ne, Y.F., “Atomic force microscopy as a multifunctional molecule toolbox in nanobiotechnology,” Nature Nanotech, vol. 3, pp. 261-269 (2008). |
| Murch, K.W, et al., “Observation of quantum-measurement backaction with an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature Physics, vol. 4, pp. 561-564 (2008). |
| Jiang Hao, “Research on the discovery mechanism of relay node in the middle of the peer network”, the full-text database of excellent Master's degree thesis in China, (May 15, 2009). |
| Xing Changyou, etc.; “Network distance prediction technology”, Journal of Software , (Sep. 30, 2009), vol. 20, No. 9, p. 2470-2482. |
| Office Action dated Jul. 16, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/698,317 (pp. 1-13). |
| I. Malavolta, Web-based hybrid mobile apps: state of the practice and research opportunities, 2 pages (Year: 2016). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 23, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/406,325 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,493 (pp. 1-21). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/758,472 (pp. 1-22). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 11, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/520,481 (pp. 1-9). |
| Brick-and-mortar retailers snatching customers away from E-tailers. (Feb. 16, 2012). PR Newswire Retrieved from https://dialog.proguest.com/professional/docview/1346330115?accountid=142257 (Year: 2012) 3 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 10, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/242,403 (pp. 1-11). |
| Office Action dated Nov. 2, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/624,779 (pp. 1-18). |
| Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/935,122 (pp. 1-13). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 30, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/717,409 (pp. 1-8). |
| Office Action dated Dec. 27, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/398,817 (pp. 1-10). |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) for Application No. CN201480023694.9, dated Jan. 21, 2020, 12 pages. |
| Liang, J., Shi, R., Liang, F., & Gao, Z. H. (2001). WAP clients & SET protocol. Dr.Dobb's Journal, 26(6), 85-91. Retrieved from http://dialog.proquest.conn/professional/docview/202692023? accountid=131444 (Year: 2001). |
| Office Action dated Apr. 1, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/140,879 (pp. 1-17). |
| Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/629,006 (pp. 1-7). |
| Office Action dated Mar. 13, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/494,294 (pp. 1-8). |
| Office Action dated Mar. 6, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/440,486 (pp. 1-8). |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) for Application No. CN201710037081.6, dated Mar. 17, 2020, 23 pages. |
| Chandra, Shalini; Srivastava, Shirish C.; and Theng, Yin-Leng (2010) “Evaluating the Role ofTrust in Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payment Systems: An Empirical Analysis,” Communications of the Association for Information Systems: vol. 27, Article 29. http://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol27/iss1/29 (Year: 2010) 30 pages. |
| Chinese Office Action (including English translation) for Application No. CN201710037081.6, dated Feb. 5, 2021,7 pages. |
| Chinese Office Action (with English language translation) for Application No. CN201710037081.6, dated Oct. 21, 2020, 11 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 10, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/627,085 (pp. 1-15). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 14, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/140,879 (pp. 1-9). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 19, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/283,251 (pp. 1-5). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 22, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/532,095 (pp. 1-10). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 27, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/273,976 (pp. 1-9). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 29, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/988,485 (pp. 1-7). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 10, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/494,294 (pp. 1-10). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 15, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/440,486 (pp. 1-8). |
| Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 31, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/294,676 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Aug. 21, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/988,485 (pp. 1-10). |
| Office Action dated Jan. 7, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/245,777 (pp. 1-10). |
| Office Action dated May 19, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/627,085 (pp. 1-11). |
| Office Action dated Nov. 12, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/273,976 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 22, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/244,488 (pp. 1-13). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 27, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/294,676 (pp. 1-9). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/532,095 (pp. 1-13). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 9, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/283,251 (pp. 1-6). |
| Office Action dated Sep. 4, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/627,085 (pp. 1-10). |
| Office Action dated Jul. 23, 2021 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/245,777 (pp. 1-12). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190034921 A1 | Jan 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61527576 | Aug 2011 | US | |
| 61522213 | Aug 2011 | US | |
| 61512248 | Jul 2011 | US | |
| 61443624 | Feb 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13398817 | Feb 2012 | US |
| Child | 16017241 | US |
