Snap resealing closure for a container

Abstract

A overcap is provided which covers the opening of a container. The overcap, in one form, engages an exterior of the container around the rim and along an inwardly directed flange which defines an opening of the container. The overcap snappingly engages with the container to produce an audible indication that the overcap is firmly attached to the container and that air is being expelled from inside the container. In another form, the overcap includes an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and an upward concave position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be revealed more fully in the following detailed description, provided by way of example and without restrictive intent, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view of an overcap in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the overcap of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overcap, taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2 together with the upper portion of a container on which it is mounted;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overcap, taken along line 44 of FIG. 2 together with the upper portion of a container on which it is mounted;

FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a container with which the overcap of the present invention is used, the upper portion of which is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the overcap taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 a is a cross-sectional view of an overcap and a container, shown with the overcap not completely sealed to the container and in its convex position, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 b is a cross-sectional view of the overcap and container of FIG. 7a, shown with the overcap completed sealed to the container and in its concave position;

FIG. 8 a and FIG. 8b are cross-sectional/perspective views of the overcap and container of FIGS. 7a and 7b, respectively;

FIG. 9 a is a partial perspective view of a container with overcap in its concave position, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 b is a plan view of the overcap of FIG. 9a;

FIG. 9 c is a side-elevational view of the overcap of FIG. 9a; and

FIGS. 9 d and 9e are schematic views showing the transformation of the overcap of FIG. 9a from its convex position to its concave position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to the Figures, like numbers represent like elements among the several views.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6, overcap 10 is placed on top of a container 50 which packages a product 60, for example, ground roast coffee. In addition, the product can be other food items, such as peanuts, and the container can be in the form of a cylinder. The container could be made of metal or any other suitable material including plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and can have any shape or size appropriate to package the desired product.

Referring to FIG. 5, the top of the container 50 is sealed by a flexible peel-off membrane 54 formed of a flexible foil material, which membrane is hermetically sealed around its periphery to a ledge in the form of flange 53 which is integral with the container 50. Container 50 includes sides 51, a chime 52 and the flange 53 which defines a top opening in the container when the peel-off membrane 54 has been removed. In a manner known per se, the easy peel-off membrane 54 has a pull tab 55.

The overcap 10 is composed of resilient material such as polypropylene or other suitable material. Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 6, but in particular to FIGS. 3 and 4, it attaches at two radially spaced peripheral locations of the container 50 to be disposed over the membrane 54 and to seal the opening of the container 50 after membrane 54 has been removed. One attachment is where outer ring projection 20 resiliently engages an exterior surface 52a of chime 52 along inwardly facing surface 22 of outer wall 21. The other attachment is where an inner ring projection 30 contacts the flange 53 at flange surface 53a. As best shown in FIG. 6, an inner wall 31 has an inwardly facing wall surface 32 with a series of pairs of radially upward convex projections in the form of upper projections 34 and lower projections 36. When overcap 10 is disposed on container 50, the upper projections 34 and lower projections 36 straddle flange 53 with inwardly facing wall surface 32 adjacent flange surface 53a.

Between outer ring projection 20 and inner ring projection 30 is a V-shaped portion 15 with bottom surface 16 which abuts or is adjacent to flange surface 53c when overcap 10 is affixed to container 50. Advantageously, bottom surface 16 forms a seal with flange surface 53c. The bottom of the V-shaped portion 15 defines a bottom bridge which forms a hinge 17 between the inner ring projection 20 and the outer ring projection 30, with the two legs of the V-shaped portion 15 formed by inner wall 23 of outer ring projection 20 and outer wall 33 of inner ring projection 30. The combination of the resilient material comprising overcap 10 and the structure of the hinge 17 allow the inner wall 23 and the outer wall 33 of the V-shaped 15 portion to serve as arms of the hinge 17 between the outer ring projection 20 and the inner ring projection 30, to help achieve attachment of the overcap 10 on container 50.

It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the overcap 10 contacts various surfaces of the container 50 at a number of contact points or lines. For example, inwardly facing wall surface 22 contacts chime surface 52a, outwardly facing wall surface 32 contacts flange surface 53a, and hinge 17 contacts flange surface 53c. The multiple contact points or lines ensures there is a tight fit between the overcap 10 and the container 50.

A series of convex projections or raised notches 24 are formed on an inwardly facing surface of outer ring projection 20 which abut top surface 52b of chime 52. The raised notches 24 provide small vent channels to vent gas up and over chime 52 and then down along a gap formed between inwardly facing surface 22 and chime 52.

An annular disc portion 40 extends substantially horizontally and radially inward from the inner ring projection 30 until about midway to the center of the overcap 10 at which location a dome 42 is formed. The dome 42 extends inward up to a further raised center portion 46. The thickness of the material forming the dome 42 is between ⅓ and ⅔ the thickness of the material forming the annular disc portion 40, and preferably ½ as thick.

The container 50 is shipped with dome 42 in a bowed upward convex position, as viewed looking down from above, with the center of the dome being about the same height as the top of the inner and outer ring projections 20 and 30. This position accommodates stacking of one container on top another container when the dome is in its convex position.

After purchase of the container with its overcap by a user and after removal of the membrane 54 and placement of the overcap 10 on the container 50 in its convex position, the dome 42 is transformable by pushing the dome center 46 until the dome inverts with the dome 42 substantially below the bottom of the remainder of the overcap 10, to form an upward concave position. Advantageously, the dome 42 is inverted by a person using the thumb or palm of a single hand, and preferably in a single action, using the thumb or palm to affix and/or seal the overcap to the container while inverting the dome. Further, when the dome is inverted, the overcap 10 produces an audible noise or “snapping” sound. In the inverted, concave position, the annular disc portion 40 is bent inward and downward somewhat as shown generally by broken line 42′ in FIGS. 3 and 4. In addition, as the overcap is being inverted while over the opening of the container, an audible noise of a “swoosh” is produced as air is displaced from inside the container to the exterior environment. The audible noise may indicate to consumers that freshness of the food product will be preserved by a tight seal and the expulsion of air from inside the container.

As the dome is pushed inward while placed on the container over the opening, the dome 42 exerts radially outward pressure or force on inner ring projection 30 and, in particular, inner wall 31, which in turn applies a radially outward force on flange surface 53a, thereby forming a tighter seal between the overcap 10 and the container 50 when the overcap 42 is in the concave position.

A series of vent channels 48 are formed on inwardly facing surface 49 of dome 42 and annular disc portion 40, forming channels in the inwardly facing surfaces and forming a projection extending upward from the top surface of the dome 42 and annular disc portion 40. The vent channels 48 extend radially from the dome center 46 along dome 42 and annular disc portion 40, terminating between each of the circumferential disposed series of upper/lower projections 34, 36. The vent channels 48 provide a downstream venting path allowing for the release of gas pressure in the container 50, venting gas from the container 50 to the inner ring portion 30 of the overcap 10.

The overcap 10 may be placed on the container in either its convex or concave position. In either case, by moving the inner ring projection 30 and outer ring projection 20 onto the chime 52 of the container, the overcap will be tightly attached to the container as described above. But preferably, the user will place the overcap 10 onto the container in the convex position so that the user can invert the cap which expels air and provides an audible snap sound which further increases the tightness of the overcap on the container and/or provides the user with the perception/assurance that the overcap is tightly attached to the container, and a “swoosh” sounds as air is expelled from inside the container. As a result, the freshness of food product inside the container 50 is preserved by removing air from inside container 50.

For subsequent removal of the overcap, a portion of the outer ring 20 projection is easily pulled upward off of the outer projection 52a of the chime 52 which, in turn, moves an adjacent portion of the series of upper projections 34 and lower projections 36 up past the horizontal flange 53. The overcap is sufficiently flexible so that the remainder of the overcap is then easily pulled from the container 50.

It will now be apparent that the present overcap 10 provides advantages and features not found in prior overcaps. The series of upper and lower projections of the inner ring projection 30 straddle inwardly directed horizontal flange 53 of the container so as to effect a tight snap fit with audible indication that the overcap 10 is firmly attached to the container 50.

In addition, the V-shaped portion 15 serves as a hinge between the outer ring projection 20 and the inner ring projection 30 which enhances the attachment of the overcap 10 to the container 50 and in particular helps in directing the projection 36 over the flange 53. Further, the V-shaped portion engages a top surface 53c of the horizontal flange 53 to further effect the tightness formed between the overcap 10 and the container 50.

Further, the series of vent channels 48 located on the inward side of the dome 42 and annular disc 40 and raised projections 24 allow for gas to be vented from the inside of container 50 to the exterior environment.

Referring now to FIGS. 7a, 7b, 8a and 8b, container 150 is sealable with overcap 110. Overcap 110 has a dome 142, a V-shaped portion forming a valley 160 and a skirt 126. The dome 142 extends substantially across the diameter of the overcap 110 terminating at the valley 160. Valley 160 is defined by legs 162, 164 which form a pivotal hinge therebetween, forming the apex 166 of the valley 160. Like overcap 10, overcap 110 has an invertible dome 142 which has a convex position shown in FIGS. 7a, 8a and a concave inverted dome position 142′, shown in FIGS. 7b, 8b. When the overcap 110 is in its inverted dome position 142′, an outward facing surface 168 of leg 162 abuts flange surface 153a and inwardly facing overcap surface 116 abuts flange surface 153c. However, unlike overcap 10, overcap 110 does not have a series of vent channels formed on an inwardly facing surface of the dome 142, nor does the inward facing surface of overcap 110 have a series of convex projections or raised notches, or a series of pairs of radially upward convex projections 36 to straddle flange 153 of the container 150.

To close container 150 using overcap 110, a user first loosely places the overcap 110 over the opening of the container, as depicted in FIGS. 7a, 8a, while the overcap 110 is in its convex position. When the overcap 110 is loosely placed on container 150, as shown in FIGS. 7a, 8a, the skirt 126 abuts and is in contact with container rim 151, but outward facing surface 168 of leg 162 is not in contact with flange surface 153a nor is overcap surface 116 in contact with flange surface 153c. To firmly seal overcap 110 to container 150, in a single action, a user applies a downward force to the top of dome 142 which pushes the overcap 110 inward towards container 150, transforming the dome 142 from its convex position to its concave position 142′ depicted in FIGS. 7b, 8b, and thereby forcing air from inside container 150 to the exterior environment and producing a “swoosh” sound. Continued downward movement forces the outward facing surface 168 of leg 162 to be urged into contact with the flange surface 153a and overcap surface 116 into contact with flange surface 153c.

When in the concave position as shown in FIGS. 7b, 8b, the dome in its inverted concave position 142′ exerts a radially outward force on leg 162 to provide a tight seal on flange surface 153a. As with overcap 10, pulling back on the skirt 126 allows one to remove overcap 110 from container 150 which preferably transforms the dome from its concave position 142′ to its convex position 142.

Referring to FIGS. 9a-9e, overcap 210 seals container 250. Overcap 210, like overcaps 10 and 110, includes an invertible dome 242, a skirt 226 and a valley 260 formed therebetween. Like overcap 110, overcap 210 does not have radially extending vents or notches to vent air from inside the container 250 to the exterior environment.

The invertible dome 242 comprises a central portion of the overcap 210, terminating at a valley 260 formed by legs 262, 264. The legs 262, 264 are pivotally connected to each other to form a hinge at an apex 266 of the valley 260. When the dome 242 is in its convex position, as shown in FIG. 9d, an angle formed between the legs 262, 264 is acute and smaller than the angle formed between the legs 262, 264 when the dome is in its concave position 242′, as shown in FIG. 9e. When overcap 210 is transformed from its convex position (FIG. 9d) to its concave position 242′ (FIG. 9e), the legs 262, 264 pivot relative to each other so as to increase the angle formed therebetween. In addition, when transformed to the concave position, skirt 226′ is flared outward relative to skirt 226 when the overcap 210 is in its convex position.

As with overcap 10, 110, applying a downward force, indicated as arrow 270, transforms overcap 210 from its convex position (FIG. 9d) to its concave position 242′ (FIG. 9e). Further, as with overcaps 10, 110, to seal container 250, the overcap 210 is first loosely placed over the opening of container 250 and subsequently pressing down on dome 242, in a single action, produces an audible sound as the overcap 210 engages the surfaces of container 250 to seal the container 250 and an audible “swoosh” sound as air is expelled from inside the container 250 to the exterior environment. Pulling back on the skirt 226′ allows one to remove the overcap 210 from the container 250 which simultaneously transforms the overcap from its concave position to its convex position.

Although the invention has been described above in relation to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be effected in these preferred embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A closure for a container, said closure comprising: an overcap having a skirt with an inwardly facing surface engageable with the container, and said overcap having an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and a concave position,wherein said dome expels air from inside the container when transformed from the convex position to the concave position, and said dome maintains its concave position after transformation.

2. The closure of claim 1, wherein said inwardly facing surface of said overcap is engageable with said container along at least two lines.

3. The closure of claim 1, wherein said inwardly facing surface of said overcap is engageable with said container along at least three lines.

4. The closure of claim 1, wherein said dome is constructed to be transformed to the concave position by the user.

5. The closure of claim 1, wherein said overcap has a V-shaped portion located radially between the invertible dome and the skirt, the V-shape portion is formed from two legs pivotally connected at an angle which forms an apex of the V-shaped portion, wherein an angle between the two legs is greater when the overcap is in the concave position than when the overcap is in the convex position.

6. A package with an overcap, said package comprising: a container having interior sides, a bottom and an opening at the top; andan overcap having a skirt with an inwardly facing surface engageable with the exterior of a container, and said overcap having an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and an upward concave position,wherein said dome expels air from inside the container when transformed from the convex position to the concave position, and said dome maintains its concave position after transformation.

7. The package of claim 6, wherein said overcap forms a tighter seal with the container when in the concave position as compared with the convex position.

8. The package of claim 6, wherein said overcap is transformable to the concave position in a single action by applying force to the invertible dome with one's hand.

9. The package of claim 6, wherein said overcap produces an audible noise when transformed to the concave position.

10. The package of claim 8, wherein said overcap has a V-shaped portion located radially between the invertible dome and the skirt, said container comprises a flange extending radially inward from the opening, and the V-shape portion has an outwardly facing surface which abuts a surface of the flange.

11. The package of claim 10, wherein an inwardly facing portion of the overcap spaced radially outward from the V-shaped portion abuts a top surface of the flange, when the overcap is in the concave position.

12. A closure for a container, said closure comprising: an overcap having an outer wall with an inwardly facing surface engageable with the exterior of a container and an inner wall with an outwardly facing surface having a plurality of pairs of convex projections extending radially outwardly towards the outer wall, the pair of convex projections comprising an upper projection and a lower projection, each of the pair of projections adapted to permit a flange of the container extending radially inwardly from the periphery of the container to be disposed between the upper projection and the lower projection.

13. A package with an overcap, said package comprising: a container having sides, a bottom and an opening at the top, the container having a flange extending radially inwardly from the sides, forming the perimeter around the opening and a chime extending upwardly along the exterior surface of the container; andan overcap having a skirt with an inwardly facing surface engageable with the exterior surface of the chime of the container and a radially inner wall with an inner surface having a plurality of pairs of convex projections extending radially outwardly towards the outer wall, the pair of convex projections comprising an upper projection and a lower projection, wherein each pair of the projections permits the flange of the container extending radially inwardly from the periphery of the container to be disposed between the upper projection and the lower projection.

14. The package of claim 13, wherein the overcap has an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and a concave position.

15. The package of claim 13 further comprising a plurality of vent channels located along an inwardly facing side of the dome and extending radially to a position between a respective pair of upper and lower projections.

16. The package of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of raised notches on an inwardly facing surface of the outer ring projection, which inwardly facing surface engages the exterior of the container.

17. The package of claim 13, further comprising an annular disc portion spaced radially inward from the inner wall.

18. A closure for a container, the closure comprising: an overcap having an outer ring projection and an inner ring projection, the outer ring projection engageable with the exterior of a container and the inner ring projection engaging with a flange of the container which extends radially inwardly from the periphery of the container toward a top opening of the container, the overcap having an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and an upward concave position; anda V-shaped portion between the outer ring projection and the inner ring projection forming a hinge between the outer ring and the inner ring.

19. A closure for a container, said closure comprising: an overcap having an inwardly facing surface engageable with the exterior of a container, and said overcap having an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and a concave position, wherein: the dome maintains its concave position after transformation; andthe overcap produces an audible indication that the overcap is securely affixed to the container.

20. The closure of claim 19, wherein said overcap has a V-shaped portion located radially between the invertible dome and the skirt, said V-shape portion formed from two legs pivotally connected at an angle which forms an apex of the V-shaped portion, wherein an angle between the two legs is greater when the overcap is in the concave position than when the overcap is in the convex position.

21. The closure of claim 19, wherein said overcap produces an audible noise when the dome is transformed to the concave position.

22. A closure for a container, said closure comprising: an overcap having a ring projection having a surface for engaging a surface of the container; anda plurality of vent channels located along an inwardly facing side of the overcap and extending radially from a center portion of the overcap to said ring projection.

23. A closure for a container, said closure comprising: an overcap having an outer ring projection and an inner ring projection for placement over an opening in a first container, said outer ring projection having a circumference to engage with a bottom rim of second container to thereby permit the first container to be stacked on the second container.

24. A package with an overcap, said package comprising: a container with bottom rim and;an overcap having an outer ring projection and an inner ring projection for placement over an opening in a first container, said outer ring projection having a circumference to engage with a bottom rim of second container.

25. A package with an overcap, said package comprising: a container having interior sides, a bottom, and an opening at the top; andan overcap having a skirt with an inwardly facing surface engageable with the exterior of the container, said overcap having an invertible dome which is transformable between an upward convex position and a concave position,wherein said overcap forms a tighter seal with the container when in the concave position as compared with the convex position.

26. The package of claim 25, wherein said overcap has a V-shaped portion located radially between the invertible dome and the skirt.

27. The package of claim 26, wherein the V-shape portion is formed from two legs pivotally connected at an angle which forms an apex of the V-shaped portion, wherein, an angle between the two legs is greater when the overcap is in the concave position than when the overcap is in the convex position.

28. The package of claim 27, wherein said container comprises a flange extending radially inward from the opening, and the V-shape portion has an outwardly facing surface which abuts a surface of the flange.

29. The package of claim 28, wherein an inwardly facing portion of the overcap spaced radially outward from the V-shaped portion abuts a top surface of the flange, when the overcap is in the concave position.

30. The package of claim 28, wherein said outwardly facing surface of the V-shaped portion abuts a vertical surface of the flange.