The present invention relates generally to automobile door handle assemblies, and, more particularly, the invention relates to a compact door handle assembly incorporating a door latch release handle and lock knob mounted in coaxial relation.
Vehicle door handle assemblies are known to include a door latch release handle connected by a cable to the door latch mechanism that is triggered to release the door by operation of the handle. Vehicle doors also are known to include a lock mechanism to secure the door in a closed condition. Manually operated lock mechanisms typically include an activator knob or button for engaging and disengaging the lock mechanism.
Manually activated door handle mechanisms have taken a variety of different constructions. It is known to use designs in which both the latch handle and lock knob are inset in the door panel, often contained in a single housing or located adjacent each other in a portion of the door. Cables from each of the latch handle and the lock knob interconnect the handle and knob to the respective mechanisms for releasing the door and for locking and unlocking the door. Moving the latch handle actuates the latch mechanism to unlatch the door. The latch handle returns to the non-actuating position when it is released. Lock mechanisms are known to operate with a lock knob that toggles between locked and unlocked positions.
It is known to use a pin or pins through the latch handle and lock knob to secure the handle and knob in the housing. The handle and knob each can be rotated about the pin during operation and use of the mechanisms. The pin or pins are inserted through apertures in the housing and handles and must be secured therein. The use of a fastener or retainer such as a compression cap on the pin ends effectively retains the pin in position but renders the assembly of the mechanism both complicated and time consuming
U.S. Pat. No. 6,988,756 provides an assembly in which a handle and lock knob are supported in coaxial rotating relation on an unseen base. A separate show surface bezel is attached for styling purposes to complete the assembly. While such a construction is highly functional, the assembly process may require a relatively high level of skill and requires a fairly large number of components due to the need for the separate show-surface bezel.
The present invention provides advantages and alternatives over the prior art by providing a handle assembly of a transportation vehicle. The design allows for reduction in the number of components without sacrificing function which is a cost savings not only in components but in assembly and tooling. The present invention uses a common axis for the handle and the lock knob. Such concentricity permits cohesive rotation of the lock knob and the knob. Also, the present invention may use standard circular bosses that are not restrictive for assembly thus providing a simplified automation. In addition, the present invention allows for the elimination of a secondary base component because the base can now be combined into the show surface bezel without risk of damage during assembly.
In one aspect thereof, the present invention provides a door handle assembly. The assembly includes a bezel including a depressed base extending partially but not completely along the length of the bezel, a first lateral sidewall and a second lateral sidewall extending upwardly from the base, an end wall disposed in space-apart forward relation from a forward edge of the base, and an integral support bracket extending between the base and the end wall to define a boundary between a first chamber and a second chamber in the space between the base and the end wall. The support bracket includes a first mounting boss projecting away from one side of the support bracket. The first lateral sidewall includes a boss-receiving wall aperture therein. The second lateral sidewall includes a second mounting boss projecting in opposing aligned relation to the first mounting boss such that the first mounting boss, the second mounting boss and the wall aperture are substantially concentrically aligned along a common axis. The assembly further includes a latch handle including an ear disposed within the first chamber and a boss-receiving flange disposed in spaced-apart relation from the ear. The ear includes a laterally projecting handle boss. A portion of the support bracket is disposed in nested relation between the ear and the boss-receiving flange with the handle boss extending into the boss-receiving wall aperture and the first mounting boss projecting through the boss-receiving flange such that a distal portion of the first mounting boss projects outwardly from the boss-receiving flange towards the second mounting boss. The assembly further includes a lock knob including a resiliently compressible body disposed within the second chamber. The lock knob has a first lateral face and a second lateral face. The first lateral face and the second lateral face each include an aperture such that upon press-fit insertion of the body into the second chamber, the distal portion of the first mounting boss projects into the aperture in the first lateral face and the second mounting boss projects into the aperture in the second lateral face and the lock knob is supported in rotatable relation about the common axis with the latch handle.
In another aspect thereof, the present invention provides a method of assembling a vehicle door handle assembly. The method includes providing a bezel including a depressed base extending partially but not completely along the length of the bezel, a first lateral sidewall and a second lateral sidewall, an end wall disposed in space-apart forward relation from a forward edge of the base, and an integral support bracket extending between the base and the end wall to define a boundary between a first chamber and a second chamber in the space between the base and the end wall. The support bracket includes a first mounting boss projecting away from one side of the support bracket. The first lateral sidewall includes a boss-receiving wall aperture therein. The second lateral sidewall includes a second mounting boss projecting in opposing aligned relation to the first mounting boss such that the first mounting boss, the second mounting boss and the wall aperture are substantially concentrically aligned along a common axis. The method further includes providing a latch handle including an ear and a boss-receiving flange disposed in spaced-apart relation from the ear. The ear includes a laterally projecting handle boss. The latch handle is arranged with the support bracket disposed in nested relation between the ear and the boss-receiving flange with the handle boss extending into the boss-receiving wall aperture and the first mounting boss projecting through the boss-receiving flange such that a distal portion of the first mounting boss projects outwardly from the boss-receiving flange towards the second mounting boss. The method further includes providing a lock knob including a resiliently compressible body having a first lateral face and a second lateral face. The first lateral face and the second lateral face each include an aperture. The body undergoes press-fit insertion between the support bracket and second lateral sidewall such that the distal portion of the first mounting boss projects into the aperture in the first lateral face and the second mounting boss projects into the aperture in the second lateral face and the lock knob is supported in rotatable relation about the common axis with the latch handle.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of the following detailed description, claims and drawings.
Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use herein of “including”, “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof, as well as additional items and equivalents thereof.
Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein to the extent possible like reference numerals are used to designate like elements in the various views. Referring to
The bezel 12, latch handle 14 and lock knob 16 each may be formed as a unitary structure from suitable plastic materials using techniques such a injection molding or the like. As shown, the bezel has a concave construction with an arrangement of upstanding lateral sidewalls 18 and a forward end wall 19 disposed around a base 20 of depressed profile (
As shown, in the event that one or more interior mounting apertures 22 are present within the base 20, an interior cover 26 may be provide for snap-in connection in juxtaposed relation across the surface of the base 20. According to one exemplary practice, the interior cover 26 may include a plurality of downwardly projecting feet of generally “L” shaped construction (not shown) at one end and a downwarly projecting snap tab 30 at an opposing end. In this regard, in the illustrated construction the feet may be pressed into corresponding aligned acceptance slots 32 with the snap tab 30 being pressed into a corresponding tab opening 34. A chamfered surface of the snap tab 30 and the distal portions of the feet project in generally opposite directions. If desired, the interior cover 26 may also include one or more alignment tabs along a lateral edge to engage corresponding grooves 40 at the base 20 to facilitate proper placement and to provide support for the interior cover upon final installation. As will be appreciated, upon installation of the interior cover 26, the snap tab 30 and the distal portions of the feet 28 held in hooking relation beneath the interior cover 26. Of course, it is likewise contemplated that the interior cover 26 may be eliminated if desired.
In the illustrated exemplary configuration, the bezel 12 has a generally open bottom at the position forward of the base 20. The open bottom is split by a raised support bracket 44 extending generally between a forward edge of the base 20 and end wall 19. As best seen in
As shown, the support bracket 44 also includes an integral open sided cradle flange 60 with a generally “L” shaped cross section which projects away from the support bracket 44 and partially into the first chamber 46. In the exemplary construction the cradle flange 60 has an open side facing away from the forward edge of the base 20 and towards end wall 19. In operation, the cradle flange 60 supports one end of a biasing spring 66 providing a return force for the latch handle 14 during operation. The biasing spring may be positioned by a simple linear pressing action from the bottom of the bezel.
A latch cable 62 (
As best seen in
In the illustrated exemplary construction, the latch handle 14 is a substantially monolithic structure of molded plastic or the like, and includes an anchor end 92 and a distal end 94. The anchor end 92 has a split wall construction with a contoured ear 96 set in spaced-apart relation from a boss receiving flange 98 to define a handle cavity 100. As best seen in
At the anchor end 92, the boss receiving flange 98 defines a lateral acceptance opening 101 which is adapted receive the first boss 54 by linear manipulation of the latch handle 14 during assembly. More specifically, according to a contemplated practice illustrated in
In the exemplary construction, the anchor end 92 of the latch handle 14 also includes a distal projecting foot 107 disposed between the contoured ear 96 and the boss receiving flange 98. In the exemplary construction, the distal projecting foot 107 is oriented to be in lateral offset relation to the cradle flange 60 at a distance generally corresponding to the height of the biasing spring 66. Upon installation, one leg of the biasing spring 66 is held in compression against the distal projecting foot 107, while the other leg of the biasing spring 66 is held in compression within the cradle flange 60. Thus, upon rotation of the latch handle, the biasing spring 66 undergoes further compression while continuously urging the latch handle 14 back to the initial condition shown in
In the exemplary construction, the lock knob 16 is a single-piece structure of molded plastic or the like, configured to be received in the second chamber 48. The lock knob 16 has a split body 111 extending away from an outer user engagement surface 113. The lock knob 16 includes an interior lateral face 115 and an exterior lateral face 117 separated by a crevice or gap such that the lateral faces 115, 117 are susceptible to slight compression towards one another. Each of the lateral faces includes a boss-receiving opening 120 substantially aligned with one another. Each of the lateral faces may further include a reduced profile lead-in segment 121 having a flared angle configuration extending away from the boss-receiving opening 120 to the perimeter of the corresponding lateral face.
The illustrated exemplary lock knob 16 also includes a connector portion 123 extending into the second chamber 48. The connector portion 123 includes an opening 125 for threading the lock cable 64 such that rotational movement of the lock knob 16 translates to the lock cable 64. During assembly, the lock knob 16 may be installed by a linear press-in motion following installation of the latch handle 14 in the manner described previously. In this regard, as the lock knob 16 is pressed into place, the boss-receiving opening at the interior lateral face 115 is caused to receive and retain the distal portion of the first boss 54 projecting through the boss-receiving flange 98. Concurrently, the boss-receiving opening at the exterior lateral face 117 is caused to receive and retain the second boss 56. The first boss 54 and the second boss 56 are guided into the boss receiving openings in the lateral faces 115, 117 by the reduced profile lead-in segments 121. During the installation process the bosses 54, 56 compress the lateral faces 115, 117 towards one another to narrow the gap in the split body. Once the bosses 54, 56 enter the corresponding openings, the compression against the lateral faces 115, 117 is relieved and they spring away from one another thereby securing the lock knob 116 in place.
In the final construction both the latch handle 14 and the lock knob 16 are rotatable through angles about a common axis running through the first boss 54, the second boss 56 and the wall aperture 58. Moreover, the lock knob 16 is held between two opposing bosses. Following complete installation, the latch handle 14 and lock knob 16 can pivot smoothly about a common axis within the bezel 12.
As will be appreciated, the exemplary assembly may be constructed entirely using a series of simple linear motions without the need for any twisting manipulation of components. Specifically, the latch handle 14 may be positioned by a sequence of downward and lateral movements as shown in
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present invention. It is understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art. Various features of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of and priority from U.S. provisional application 61/375,922 filed Aug. 23, 2010. The contents of such provisional application and all patent documents referred to in this non-provisional application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if fully set forth herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US11/48601 | 8/22/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/10/2012 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61375922 | Aug 2010 | US |