Snap top, easy pouring dispensing cap

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6253937
  • Patent Number
    6,253,937
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 30, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 3, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Pascua; Jes F.
    Agents
    • Zarley, McKee, Thomte, Voorhees & Sease
Abstract
A single piece injection molded flip top cap for a beverage (or any other non-beverage) container is comprised of a base portion and a lid portion. The base portion forms a substantially large opening to allow for liquids to freely flow through the cap. When the lid is in the closed position, the contents of the container are sealed within the container. By pressing up on a thumb lever, the lid is flipped to an open position allowing the contents to be poured from the container without removing the cap from the container.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to liquid and any other non-beverage container closures. More particularly, the present invention relates to an injection molded single piece flip top cap for plastic or paper beverage or any other non-beverage containers.




2. Problems in the Art




There are generally two types of caps presently used on beverage containers (or any other non-beverage containers made of plastic or paper), push-on caps and thread-on caps. Threaded caps generally require the cap to be aligned with the container and a rotative force be applied to the cap to insert or remove the cap from the container. Push-on caps are installed by aligning the cap with the opening of the container and applying a force to the top of the cap. To pour the contents from a container using a push-on or threaded cap, the user must remove the entire cap from the container and then pour the beverage. To close the container, the cap must be inserted on the lid and either screwed on or pushed on. One problem with these types of caps is that when the user wishes to pour the contents from the container, they must either hold on to the cap or set the cap down. It would be convenient if this were not necessary.




Another prior art cap is a combination of the snap-on and screw-off caps. This type of cap can be unscrewed from the container and snapped back on. This type of cap is easier for the consumer to replace on the container. However, the consumer still must either hold on to the cap or set the cap down while pouring the contents from the container.




It would be desirable to have a cap that allowed the consumer to pour the contents from the container without unscrewing the lid and without separating the cap from the container.




The first plastic milk jugs were produced in 1961. Since that time, the only significant innovations to them are the threads on the lid and the use of a snap-on lid. However, these innovative designs still require the cap to be separated from the container. Companies such as Blackhawk have produced various types of caps for many years, yet have not produced a cap addressing the problems described.




Some prior art flip top caps are known to exist. However, these prior art caps have several disadvantages. First, most prior art flip top caps are not suitable for use with some containers, for example liquid containers. Some prior art caps are comprised of two piece, snap together configuration which increases the production cost and assembly cost. Also, these caps can come apart during use which is undesirable. Other prior art flip top caps are permanently affixed to the container.




FEATURES OF THE INVENTION




A general feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top beverage container cap.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap having a substantially large orifice to facilitate the free flow of a liquid through the cap.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap that is comprised of a single piece of material having a living hinge.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap that allows the user to pour a beverage or any other non-beverage from the container without removing the cap from the container.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap having a thumb flip lever to allow the consumer to easily open the flip top cap.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap that can be made in a one mold step.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap that can be either a thread-on or snap-on cap.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap having threads that are adapted to fit on existing molded containers.




A further feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top container cap which can come in various sizes and colors to identify a variety of contents.




A further optional feature of the present invention is the provision of a flip top cap which includes a sealing ring between the lid and base.




These as well as other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following specifications and claims.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The single piece flip top cap of the present invention is adapted to be secured to the opening of a beverage container or any other non-beverage container made of plastic or paper. The flip top cap is a single piece injection molded cap comprising a base portion and a lid portion coupled together with a hinge. The cap also includes a tamper proof ring around the cap and an optional foil seal may be used to seal the container.




The lid includes a thumb lever. By pressing upward on the lever, the lid flips open allowing the user to pour the contents of the container from the container without having to remove the cap. In one embodiment, the base portion forms an opening nearly as large as the opening in the container. When the lid is closed, the lid and base create a seal along the perimeter of the opening to seal the contents within the container.




In another embodiment, a tamper proof ring is attached between the lid and base. The lid is adapted to seal directly onto the opening in the container to seal the contents within the container.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing the present invention used with a 1 gallon milk jug.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view showing the cap of the present invention in the closed position.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view showing the cap of

FIG. 2

in the opened position.





FIG. 4

is a close-up view taken from line


4





4


of

FIG. 3

showing the hinge of the cap.





FIG. 4A

is a view like

FIG. 4

with the lid in a partially opened position.





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken from line


5





5


of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 6

is a sectional view like

FIG. 5

with the lid in the opened position.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view showing a cap of the present invention with a tamper proof ring between the base and the lid.





FIG. 8

is a cross-section of the cap shown in

FIG. 7

including a portion of the container.





FIG. 9

is an enlarged view taken from line


9





9


of FIG.


8


.





FIG. 10

is a cross section taken from line


10





10


of FIG.


7


.





FIG. 11

shows the view of

FIG. 10

with the cap in the open position.





FIG. 12

is a view like

FIG. 8

with a sealing ring included.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Various preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the following detailed description. It is to be understood however, that the invention is not limited to its preferred embodiments; to the contrary, the invention includes various alternatives, modifications and equivalents within its spirit and scope as will be apparent to the skilled artisan.





FIG. 1

shows a flip top beverage (or any other non-beverage) container cap


10


attached to a beverage container


12


, in this example a 1 gallon milk jug. The cap


10


is attached to the container


12


by a threaded connection or a snap-on connection. A foil seal (not shown) is attached to the container over the opening of the container to seal in the contents within the container. The cap includes a tamper proof ring


13


around the cap


10


. Prior to the first use of the container, the cap


10


is twisted to break the tamper proof ring


13


so the cap


10


can be removed. The foil seal is then removed from the container


12


.

FIG. 2

shows the flip top cap


10


removed from the beverage container


12


. The cap


10


includes a base portion


14


and a lid portion


16


. The base portion


14


is cylindrical in shape and includes a number of ribbed members


18


to allow the consumer to more easily grip the base portion


14


when inserting or removing the cap


10


from the container


12


. As shown in

FIG. 3

an opening


20


is formed by the base portion


14


. The opening


20


is made as large as possible to allow as much liquid to flow through the base portion as would flow through the top of the container


12


without the cap


10


inserted. On the inside surface of the base


14


, a number of threads


22


are formed to allow the cap


10


to screw on or snap-on to the paper or plastic container


12


. Note that in place of the threads


22


, the cap


10


could be adapted to snap on to the container


12


. When the cap


10


is attached to the container


12


, the top end of the opening of the container is preferably even with the upper portion of the base


14


. However, the top of the container opening could come to any point above or below the top portion of the base


14


. The lid portion


16


is cylindrical in shape with one end being opened and the other end being closed. The lid


16


includes a thumb lever


24


which allows the consumer to easily manipulate the lid


16


.





FIG. 4

shows a close up view of the base portion


14


and the lid portion


16


. The base


14


and the lid


16


are joined together by living single piece hinge


26


. The hinge


26


is comprised of a bottom portion


28


and a top portion


30


. The bottom portion


28


is formed near the top of the base


14


of the cap


10


. The bottom and top portions of the hinge


26


are joined together and form a single piece living hinge which makes the top


30


and bottom


28


portions moveable with respect to each other.




When the lid


16


is in the closed position the lid wall


32


is in contact with a lip


34


of the base portion


14


sealing the liquids within the container (FIG.


5


). The lid


16


also creates a seal with the base


14


in the proximity of the hinge


26


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, the lid wall


32


has a pair of wall edges


36


which form an opening in the wall


32


in the proximity of the hinge


26


. As shown in

FIG. 4A

, as the lid


16


is closed, the wall edges


36


come into contact with the bottom portion


28


of the hinge


26


and also with the lip


34


. Therefore, when the lid


16


is completely closed, the lid


16


is sealed against the lip


34


of the bottom portion


14


over the entire circumference of the cap


10


.




If the cap


10


uses threads to attach to the container


12


, the cap


10


preferably should be manufactured such that when the cap is in the opened position (FIG.


6


), the lid


16


projects in the opposite direction of where the contents will be poured to prevent obstruction of the liquid by the lid when pouring. As seen in

FIG. 1

, in the closed position the thumb lever


24


is positioned on the side of the cap opposite the handle so that when the lid


16


is flipped open, the lid


16


will project towards the handle of the container


12


so that when the contents are poured, the lid


16


will be out of the way and not obstructing the flow of the contents of the container.




The flip top container cap


10


of the present invention can be any color desired. The container cap


10


can also be made of various sizes ranging from personal or individual sized containers to a gallon size or larger. Such containers would include for example, bottled water, milk, juice, sports drinks, non-carbonated beverages or any other non-beverage that retail in various sizes. Preferably, the cap


10


is a single piece, injection molded cap for blow molded or paper containers.




The flip top cap of the present invention could also be used on non-food products, for example on children's bubble solutions. The objective of this cap is the convenience of having a lid with the container at all times and the ease of opening the container. The flip top cap of the present invention would be particularly helpful to physically challenged people such as people with arthritis in their hands or wrists. The cap would also be easier for small children to use since the lid would always be attached to the container and would be easier to open and close.




The flip top container cap


10


operates as follows. The cap


10


can be made to fit on existing beverage or any other non-beverage containers. In this way, the caps


10


can either be installed on the containers as original caps, or can be inserted on the containers by the consumer after removing the original cap. Once the cap is secured to the container, the consumer will not need to remove the cap again. When the consumer wants to pour the contents from the container, the thumb lever


24


is pressed upward in relation to the container causing the lid


16


to flip in the open position (FIGS.


3


and


6


). The consumer can then pour the contents from the container without holding on to the cap or setting the cap aside as is required in the prior art. Also, because of the design of the hinge


26


, the lid


16


will stay in the open position (

FIG. 6

) without the user having to hold it open. When the user is finished pouring the contents, the lid


16


can be easily moved to the closed position (

FIGS. 1 and 5

) by pressing on the lid


16


. When the cap


10


is in the closed position, the lid


16


and the lip


34


of the base


14


form a seal for sealing the contents in the container.





FIG. 7

shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7

shows a flip top cap


10


A which, like the cap


10


, can either screw or snap on to the container


12


. Cap


10


A includes a base


14


A connected by a hinge


26


A to a lid


16


A. The cap


10


A is a single piece molded cap with a living hinge. The hinge


26


A is comprised of a pair of angled hinge members


48


and


50


which extend from the lid


16


A and base


14


A and come together to form the hinge. The hinge


26


A has approximately the same width as the hinge


26


shown in

FIGS. 1-6

. The portion of the hinge


26


A where members


48


and


50


meet has a small cross section which allows the lid


16


A to stay in the open position once it is opened by the user. While the hinge


26


A is movable to allow the lid


16


A to be opened and closed, the hinge


26


A is also rigid enough that when a user applies pressure to the lid


16


A in the open position, no matter where that pressure is applied, the hinge


26


A will ensure that the lid


16


A will engage the opening of the container


12


without the user having to align the lid


16


A with the opening of the container.




The angled hinge members


48


and


50


also create a gap between the lid


16


A and the base


14


A. As shown in the Figures, a tamperproof seal


40


is attached to the base


14


A and lid


16


A between this gap. The tamper proof seal is used to indicate when the container has been opened.




Before the initial use of the cap


10


A, the tamper proof seal


40


prevents the lid


16


A from opening. The user can remove the tamper proof seal


40


by tearing the seal


40


away from the cap


10


A. This frees the lid


16


A to open. After the seal


40


is removed, there will be a gap between the base


14


A and the lid


16


A. Since there is no contact made between the lid


16


A and the base


14


A when the cap


10


A is in the closed position, the lid


16


A must make the seal with the container


12


. This is accomplished by an annular sealing member


42


which is formed in the lid


16


A around the lower inside surface of the lid


16


A. When the lid


16


A is in the closed position, the sealing member


42


will press against and engage with the container as shown best in FIG.


9


. Note that in the Figures, a small gap is shown between the container


12


and the sealing member


42


. This gap is shown for clarity only. When the lid


16


A is sealed onto the container


12


, the member


42


fits tightly to the container


12


.




As can be seen in the Figures, when the cap


10


A is used, no portion of the cap


10


A will obstruct the flow of the contents from the container


12


. When the lid


16


A is open, the base


14


A is well below the opening of the container.




A tamper proof ring


13


A may optionally be included. The ring


13


A functions like the ring


13


discussed above. The ring


13


A prevents the cap


10


A from being removed without breaking the ring


13


A. Alternatively, or in addition to the ring


13


A, a foil seal may be included over the top of the container.





FIG. 12

shows the cap


10


A with an optional annular sealing ring


46


. The sealing ring


46


will fit inside the orifice of the container as shown in

FIG. 12

to seal the contents inside the container.




The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been set forth in the drawings and specification, and although specific terms are employed, these are used in a generic or descriptive sense only and are not used for purposes of limitation. Changes in the form and proportion of parts as well as in the substitution of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as further defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A single piece flip top cap for a container comprising:a base portion ring adapted for attachment to the pouring orifice of a container, the base ring being positioned below the orifice of the container when the base is attached to the container such that the base does not obstruct the free flow of the contents from the container through the orifice of the container; said base ring having a threaded coupling adapted to attach to a similar threaded coupling formed on the container and also having a sealing upper lip; a flip top lid having a thumb lever and being hingedly coupled to the base such that the flip top lid is movable between a first position and a second position, said first position being substantially parallel to the base such that the lid covers the pouring orifice of the container and in conjunction with said sealing upper lip, seals the pouring orifice, said second position being away from the pouring orifice of the container and free from the sealing upper lip such that the flip top lid does not obstruct the free flow pouring of any contents from the container; a hinge coupled to both the cylindrical base portion ring and the flip top lid, the hinge being formed from the same material as the base and the lid; and a removable, tamper-proof ring disposed between and coupled to the base ring and the flip top lid to secure the flip top lid in the first position.
  • 2. A single piece flip top cap for a container comprising:a base portion ring adapted for attachment to the pouring orifice of a container, the base ring being positioned below the orifice of the container when the base is attached to the container such that the base does not obstruct the free flow of the contents from the container through the orifice of the container; said base ring having a threaded coupling adapted to attach to a similar threaded coupling formed on the container and also having a sealing upper lip; a flip top lid having a thumb lever and being hingedly coupled to the base such that the flip top lid is movable between a first position and a second position, said first position being substantially parallel to the base such that the lid covers the pouring orifice of the container and in conjunction with said sealing upper lip, seals the pouring orifice, said second position being away from the pouring orifice of the container and free from the sealing upper lip such that the flip top lid does not obstruct the free flow pouring of any contents from the container; and a hinge coupled to both the cylindrical base portion ring and the flip top lid, the hinge being formed from the same material as the base and the lid, and having a first hinge member coupled to the flip top lid and a second hinge member coupled to the base, said first hinge member extending outward and downward from the lid when the lid is in said first position, the second hinge member extending outward and upward from the base, each of the first and second hinge members forming a point wherein the first and second hinge members are connected together such that the lid and base are spaced apart from each other when the lid is in the first position; and a removable, tamper-proof ring disposed between and coupled to the base ring and the flip top lid to secure the flip top lid in the first position.
  • 3. A combination of a milk jug and a flip top cap comprising:a milk jug having a handle and a cylindrical shaped orifice wall defining an orifice; a base portion ring adapted for attachment to the pouring orifice of a container, the base ring being positioned below the orifice of the container when the base is attached to the container such that the base ring does not obstruct the free flow of the container contents from the container through the orifice; said base ring having a threaded coupling adapted to attach to a similar threaded coupling formed on the container and also having a sealing upper lip; a flip top lid having a thumb lever hingedly coupled to the base such that the flip top lid is movable between a first position and a second position, said first position being substantially parallel to the base such that the lid covers the pouring orifice of the container and in conjunction with said sealing upper lip, seals the pouring orifice, said second position being away from the pouring orifice of the container and free from the sealing upper lip such that the flip top lid does not obstruct the free flow pouring of any contents from the container; and a hinge coupled to both the cylindrical base and the flip top lid, the hinge being formed from the same material as the base and the lid; and a removable, tamper-proof ring disposed between and coupled to the base ring and the flip top lid to secure the flip top lid in the first position.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/684,018 filed Jul. 19, 1996, now abandoned, which was a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/471,743 filed Jun. 6, 1995, now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (45)
Number Name Date Kind
1928445 Boyd Sep 1933
2610762 Carpenter Sep 1952
2894654 Lohrer Jul 1959
3235117 Mason Feb 1966
3272368 Van Baarn Sep 1966
3874540 Hidding Apr 1975
3902621 Hidding Sep 1975
3991904 Davis et al. Nov 1976
4043475 Wheller Aug 1977
4129226 Percival Dec 1978
4287247 Reil et al. Sep 1981
4371095 Montgomery et al. Feb 1983
4372455 Cochran Feb 1983
4377247 Hazard et al. Mar 1983
4378073 Luker Mar 1983
4487324 Ostrowsky Dec 1984
4625898 Hazard Dec 1986
4636916 Beck et al. Jan 1987
4666068 Bush May 1987
4682702 Gach Jul 1987
4747498 Gach May 1988
4783056 Abrams Nov 1988
4793501 Beck Dec 1988
4795043 Odet et al. Jan 1989
4804119 Goodall Feb 1989
4807769 Gach Feb 1989
4813560 Begley Mar 1989
4860907 Sondal Aug 1989
4919286 Agbay Apr 1990
5065938 Anderson Nov 1991
5088613 Dutt et al. Feb 1992
5104008 Crisci Apr 1992
5108029 Abrams et al. Apr 1992
5141138 Odet et al. Aug 1992
5307945 Hiddings et al. May 1994
5307946 Molinaro May 1994
5392938 Dubach Feb 1995
5395006 Verma Mar 1995
5437383 Stull Aug 1995
5605240 Guglielmini Feb 1997
5853093 Neiger Dec 1998
5875942 Ohmi et al. Mar 1999
5934496 Mogard et al. Aug 1999
5944207 Reidenbach Aug 1999
5992659 Nofer et al. Nov 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
23 55 818 Nov 1973 DE
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Food & Drug Packaging, Mar. 1989.
Osco Antacid Bottle, Published in the Des Moines Register, Jun. 1996.
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/684018 Jul 1996 US
Child 09/409533 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/471743 Jun 1995 US
Child 08/684018 US