Snow board binding system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6189911
  • Patent Number
    6,189,911
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 9, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A snowboard binding is shown for mounting a boot to a snowboard. The binding has adjustments for boot size and multiple degrees of freedom which results in many customizable adjustments. The binding is mounted so as not to dampen the flexure of the snowboard.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




The invention relates to binding systems for securing footwear used to engage sliding devices such as in the Alpine sports of skiing, skiboarding and snowboarding. More specifically, the binding of this invention permits the sliding device to exhibit increased flexibility when in use.




BACKGROUND




Alpine sports such as skiing and snowboarding involve a board or set of boards for sliding on snow or, in some lesser preferred conditions, on ice; footwear for protecting the wearer's foot from the elements; and a means of securing the footwear to the board which is frequently called a binding. The boards themselves currently are commonly made of composite materials such as fiberglass, although previously wooden materials were popular. The binding which secures the footwear to the board(s) must meet several criteria with regard to safety and durability. The binding must secure the footwear to the board securely when in use, but must be easy to release should the wearer fall or wish to remove the board. Further, the binding when in use should prevent rather than cause damage to the board upon which it is mounted




As Alpine sports enthusiasts push the limits of performance set by past enthusiasts, the need for high performance bindings has increased. When enthusiasts move to rough terrain with moguls and potholes, increased potential exists for shock and stress to be applied to the board, the boot and the bindings, as well as to the enthusiast himself or herself. This can result in damage to the board, premature release of the boot, and damage to the joints of the skier. Thus, it is desirable to diffuse and spread the shock over a larger area to prevent damage to the board and the enthusiast.




Further, Alpine enthusiasts are demanding greater ability to adjust the elevation, tilt and angle of their board(s) with respect to the plane of the sole of their foot, to allow for higher performance and greater variety of movement. Previous methods and bindings have addressed tilt or angle or performance. However, none have provided the degree of flexibility and adjustability combined with ease of manufacture achieved by the instant invention.




SUMMARY




The binding for mounting footwear onto alpine equipment such as for example alpine skis, mono-skis, short skis or skiboards and snowboards, comprising means for minimizing the flat spots on the sliding device and binding system for mounting the footwear on the sliding device. In a first embodiment, the binding comprises an elastomer layer and a binding system for mounting the foot wear on the sliding device. In a second embodiment, the binding comprises a main binding plate having a central sliding device contact zone which is at least about {fraction (1/12)} of the length of the main binding plate and a mounting means for attaching footwear onto the sliding device. In a third embodiment, the binding comprises a means for adjusting the heel mounting block and a toe mounting block comprising a slot and a fastener, at least one frictionlized zone proximal to the slot, a means for mounting footwear onto a sliding device and a retaining layer. In a fourth embodiment, the binding device comprises an elastomer layer, a system for tilt and angle adjustment and a binding system for mounting footwear onto the sliding device. In a fifth embodiment, the binding is comprised of a shock absorbing layer comprised of an elastomer having a durometer in the approximate range of 50 to 90 located substantially parallel to the upper plane of the sliding device and a binding system having a main binding plate having at least one frictionalized zone and at least one elongated slot, a toe mounting block, and a heel mounting block. In a sixth embodiment, the invention further includes a system to adjust the tilt or elevation of the binding system relative to the upper plane of the board. In a seventh embodiment, the invention comprises a shock absorbing layer as above, means for rotating the binding system into and out of the plane defined by the upper surface of the sliding device, and a binding system comprising a main binding plate having at least one frictionalized zone and at least one elongated slot, a toe mounting block and a heel mounting block where, preferably, the heel bail is non-rotatable in the heel mounting block. In an eighth embodiment, the invention of the seventh embodiment further includes a system to fixedly adjust the angle of elevation of the binding relative to the upper plane of the sliding device. Variations on each embodiment are also described.




In the preferred embodiments shown herein, the binding system comprises a main binding plate having at least one frictionalized zone and at least one closed slot at an end of the elongated main binding plate, a locked heel bail system (also called a non-rotating heel bail system), and a rotatable toe bail system. The toe bail system has a lever mechanism for locking the toe of the footwear into position, a toe bail mounting, a toe bail and at least one rotatable axis. The toe bail system is located at the proximal end of the main binding plate over the central slot in the main binding plate at that end. It has a toe bail which has coined bail ends for securing the bail to the lever. The lever is rotatably mounted on the toe bail mounting at an axis. The heel bail system is comprised of a heel bail and a heel bail mounting. The heel bail system is located at the distal end of the main binding plate. The heel bail mounting is centered over the central closed ended slot at that end. The heel bail has bail ends which are shaped to prevent detachment and which are fixed by compression into bail pockets in the heel bail mounting. Each of the toe bail system and the heel bail system bail mounting are adjustably mounted on the main binding plate at their respective slots by a fastener which allows adjustment of each bail mounting at its appropriate end of the main bail plate by loosening of the fastener, then sliding the fastener in conjunction with the appropriate bail system either towards or away from the center of the elongated main binding plate, and finally tightening the bail system into the desired position. Each fastener extends from its respective bail mounting through a slot in the main bail plate. In the preferred embodiment, the slot is closed at each end to prevent the loosened bail system from becoming detached from the main binding plate.




When the binding system is attached to a sliding device such as an Alpine ski, a shock absorbing layer, preferably made from an elastomer, is sized to fit at least the middle one third section of the main binding plate. The shock absorbing layer has a durometer in the range of 50 to 90 and is placed between the upper planer surface and the lower surface of the main binding plate. Further, the shock absorbing layer is sized to accommodate tilting of the binding system such that at all angles of tilt, the edges of the main binding plate interact with the shock absorbing layer. When the sliding device is a short ski or skiboard, the shock absorbing layer may be notched at each end in a position which would correspond to the closed ended slots at each of the proximal and distal ends of the main binding plate when the shock absorbing layer is mounted between the lower surface of the main binding plate and the upper surface of the ski. The open-ended slots allow the slidable fastener to clear the binding slot of snow.




When the binding system is attached to a sliding device such as a snow board, a disk shaped retaining layer may be mounted between the main binding plate and the shock absorbing layer. The retaining layer preferably is disc-like in shape. The upper surface of the disc, upon which the lower surface of the main binding plate is mounted, is substantially flat creating a flat region. This area is surrounded by an annular zone which may be frictionalized to reduce rotation of the main binding plate on the retaining layer when the main binding plate is mounted thereon by binding plate mounting screws. In the most preferred embodiment outside of and surrounding the annular zone is a chamfered region or edge. The flat region of the retaining layer has a central aperture, a plurality of apertures for receiving board mounting screws, and a plurality of D-shaped apertures surrounding the apertures for receiving board mounting screws. A threaded nut having flattened bottom, a rounded top surface and two flattened side surfaces is mounted in the central aperture, slightly protruding therefrom. When the main binding plate is appropriately mated to the retaining layer by mounting screws, rotation on the threaded nut provides for tiltability of the binding system relative to the sliding device. Elevation of the binding from the retaining layer may be regulated at the main binding plate mounting screws by use of washers and button head screws which are used in place of flat headed main binding plate screws.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a first embodiment exploded view of a binding and a ski sliding device.





FIG. 2

shows a side view of a boot joined to first embodiment binding which is joined to a ski sliding device.





FIG. 3

shows an underside view of a first embodiment platform.





FIG. 4

shows an underside view of a fixed heel block first embodiment.





FIG. 5

shows an underside view of a rotary block.





FIG. 6

shows a lever and a toe bail in assembled form.





FIG. 7

shows a rotary heel bail and a rotary heel block.





FIG. 8

shows a fixed heel bail and a fixed heel block second embodiment.





FIG. 9



a


shows a first cross section view of a groove or a tooth.





FIG. 9



b


shows a second cross section view of a groove or a tooth.





FIG. 10

shows an exploded view of a second embodiment of a boot binding and snowboard sliding device





FIG. 11



a


shows a top view of a retaining layer.





FIG. 11



b


shows a side view of a retaining layer.





FIG. 12

shows a tilt support.





FIG. 13

shows a retaining layer mounting screw.





FIG. 14

shows a side view of a second embodiment of a boot binding and snowboard sliding device.





FIG. 15

shows an underside view of a tilt platform.





FIG. 16

illustrates a second embodiment of a means for minimizing the flat spots on a sliding device wherein a main binding plate having a minimal area for contact with the sliding device is shown.





FIG. 17



a


shows a top view of an alternative resilient layer which is annular in shape without any through holes.





FIG. 17



b


shows a top view of an embodiment of the retaining layer.





FIG. 18



a


shows a cross section A—A of

FIG. 17



b.







FIG. 18



b


shows a side view of the embodiment in

FIG. 17



b.







FIG. 19

shows a profile of another embodiment of a retaining layer having a flat mounting base transitioning to a curved face on the bottom surface.





FIG. 20

shows a top view of another embodiment of a retaining layer.





FIG. 21

shows a top view of another embodiment of a platform.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS




The following photographs reflect many of the embodiments discussed in this application.




Photograph


1


is a disassembled view of a binding.




Photographs


2


,


3


, and


4


show a spherical nut.




Photographs


5


and


6


show a toe bail.




Photographs


7


and


8


show a lever.




Photographs


9


and


10


show a retaining layer with associated fasteners.




Photograph


11


and


12


show a tilt platform, top view and underside view, respectively.




Photograph


13


shows an embodiment for a heel bail and a heel block not cited in the text.




Photograph


14


shows a toe subassembly and associated hardware.




Photographs


15


and


16


show a close up of a tilting system with a resilient layer.




Photograph


17


shows a nearly assembled binding.




Photograph


18


shows a resilient layer.




Photograph


19


shows a tilt platform underside with tilt supports.




Photograph


20


shows a toe assembly and a heel assembly with associated fasteners.




Photograph


21


shows an underside view of a nearly complete binding.




Photograph


22


shows a boot in a binding.




Photographs


23


and


24


show a complete binding from different perspectives.




DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION




Overview




Embodiments for a binding which retains a sliding device


1


to a boot


601


are given,

FIG. 2. A

first binding embodiment retains a boot


601


to a ski sliding device


3


. A ski sliding device or skiboard


3


is generally a short version of a traditional ski, usually under 120 cm in length. A ski sliding device


3


is highly maneuverable, lightweight, and provides the user with a sensation analogous to that experienced from in-line skates and skiing. A second binding embodiment retains boot


601


to a snowboard sliding device


5


, see

FIG. 10. A

snowboard sliding device


5


is characterized by the affixation of both of the user's feet, generally one in front of the other, to a single snowboard sliding device


5


.




Generally a sliding device


1


comprises sliding device mounting holes


7


which facilitate affixation of a binding to it. Similarly a boot


601


generally has a boot sole


615


which facilitates it's affixation to a binding.




First Embodiment




General





FIG. 1

shows a ski sliding device


3


comprising four ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


. Ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


often contain 6 mm diameter ×1 mm pitch stainless steel threaded inserts of the type commonly used in the snowboard industry. While four ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


are depicted in FIG.


1


and are the preferred number, fewer or more mounting holes will suffice.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a platform


201


mounts to ski sliding device


3


. A resilient layer


101


rests between ski sliding device


3


and platform


201


. A fixed heel block


401


is joined to platform


201


and holds secure a first fixed heel bail


301


which in turn holds secure a boot heel lip


607


. Similarly, a rotary block


421


is joined to platform


201


and holds secure a toe bail


331


. A lever


451


is also attached to toe bail


331


and is used to secure boot toe lip


609


.




In the first embodiment, lever


451


is used to clamp boot toe lip


609


and a heel bail, specifically referred to as a first fixed heel bail


301


, a rotary heel bail


351


,

FIG. 7

, or a second fixed heel bail


371


,

FIG. 8

, is used to clamp boot heel lip


607


. It should be noted that with slight modifications lever


451


could be used to clamp boot heel lip


607


. Similarly, with slight modification first fixed heel bail


301


, rotary heel bail


351


, or second fixed heel bail


371


could be used to clamp boot toe lip


609


.




Resilient layer




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, resilient layer


101


rests between sliding device


3


and platform


201


. Resilient layer


101


has resilient layer screw holes


103




a


,


103




b


,


103




c


,


103




d


positioned to match the position of ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


. Resilient layer


101


also comprises a resilient layer taper


105


and two resilient layer notches


107




a


,


107




b


. Resilient layer notches


107




a


,


107




b


are sized to allow any necessary clearance for a size adjustment nut


151




a


,


151




b


. Additionally the open end of resilient layer notches


107




a


,


107




b


allow for easy removal of accumulated snow. The extent or length of resilient layer


101


is determined by the position of a resilient layer ends


109




a


and


109




b


.

FIG. 2

clearly depicts resilient layer ends


109




a


and


109




b


extending less than the extent of platform


201


. While the extent of resilient layer ends


109


can vary, in the preferred embodiment they extend from one third to the full length of platform


201


. Resilient layer


101


exhibits the properties of an elastomer with a durometer in the range from 50 to 90. However, the composition of resilient layer


101


is not limited to elastomers. In the preferred embodiment, resilient layer


1


has thickness ranging from 3 millimeters to 10 millimeters. The amount of resilience could vary with position in the layer, thereby allowing for varying compressibility in different locations. Resilient layer


101


is not limited to the perimeter shape as set forth in FIG.


1


. The effective compressibility along the longitudinal axis of resilient layer


101


can be controlled by the orientation and size of resilient layer taper


105


.




Platform




As shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


3


platform


201


has four platform screw holes


203




a


,


203




b


,


203




c


,


203




d


. Each platform screw hole is positioned to align with resilient layer screw holes


103




a


,


103




b


,


103




c


,


103




d


and ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


. Each platform screw hole


203


has a platform screw hole counter bore


205




a


,


205




b


,


205




c


,


205




d


. Platform


201


has a platform slot


207




a


,


207




b


and a respective platform counter slot


215




a


,


215




b


on the side opposite platform screw hole counter bores


205




a


,


205




b


,


205




c


,


205




d


. Platform


201


has a platform frictionalized surface


209




a


,


209




b


in the form of grooves or teeth which are perpendicular to platform slot


207




a


,


207




b


. Platform


201


has a platform taper


211


and a platform chamfer


213


.




Platform screw holes


203




a


,


203




b


,


203




c


,


203




d


are centrally located in platform


201


. The central location is generally defined as the central sixty percent of the length of platform


201


located at it's midpoint. Four platform screw holes


203




a


,


203




b


,


203




c


,


203




d


centrally located in platform


201


offer a high performance, durable, and cost effective means to secure platform


201


to ski sliding device


3


. In the preferred embodiment, platform screw holes


203


are located at the corners of a rectangle ranging in dimensions from 40 mm×40 mm to 120 mm×60 mm.




In the preferred embodiment platform


201


is constructed from 7075-T6 aluminum. This material offers a sufficient strength at an acceptable weight. In the preferred embodiment the overall dimensions of aluminum platform


201


range from 180 mm long×45 mm wide×6.3 mm thick to 270 mm long×80 mm wide×12.7 mm thick. Optimum platform dimensions for aluminum construction are approximately 240 mm long×55 mm wide×8 mm thick. This size accommodates most boot sizes, provides adequate stiffness in it's longitudinal direction, and is lightweight. Other aluminum alloys may be used to fabricate platform


201


. Processes to shape platform


201


from aluminum include but are not limited to machining, extrusion, molding, casting, or a combination thereof.




In a second embodiment platform


201


is fabricated from other high performance materials such as thermoplastics, reinforced thermoplastics, carbon fiber, kevlar, and titanium. If these materials are used the optimum dimensions of platform


201


will vary from those of aluminum.




One platform slot


207




a


,


207




b


is located on each end of platform


201


. Reasonable minimum and maximum dimensions of platform slot


207




a,b


range from 8 mm wide×30 mm long to 10 mm wide×70 mm long. The length of slots


207




a,b


is determined by the range of boot sizes that must be accommodated. The optimum length of slots


207




a,b


has been determined to be from 45 mm to 65 mm long. The width of slot


207




a,b


is determined by the diameter of size adjustment screws


501




a,b


chosen. 8 mm to 10 mm are optimal for the forces at hand.




Alternatively two parallel, side by side, narrow slots (not shown) could replace the single platform slot


207




a


,


207




b


. This has the advantage of using less costly fasteners which are say 6 mm in diameter. However two disadvantages include the increased cost to fabricate the second slot and the increased complexity for the user.




Counter slot


215




a


,


215




b


is sized to prevent size adjustment nut


151




a


,


151




b


from turning when tightening a size adjustment screw


501




a


,


501




b


. Counter slot


215




a,b


is also sized to allow size adjustment nut


151




a


,


151




b


to be substantially recessed into platform


201


.




In the preferred embodiment platform frictionalized surface


209




a,b


is implemented by a tooth or groove


221


.

FIG. 9



a


shows a cross sectional view of groove


221


. Groove


221


is approximately perpendicular to platform slot


207




a


,


207




b


. Groove


221


is comprised of at least one sloped plane


225


and at least one adjacent sloped plane


227


whose slope is approximately equal and opposite to that of sloped plane


225


. Sloped plane


225


and adjacent sloped plane


227


are joined by a curved profile section


229




a


,


229




b


,


229




c


. Curved profile section


229




a


,


229




b


,


229




c


may be a natural occurrence in the scenario where the groves are molded, cast, or extruded. Groove spacing, defined as the linear distance from the peak of curved profile section


229




a


to the peak of curved profile section


229




b


is typically a minimum of 1 mm and a maximum of 4 mm. The optimum range is 1 mm to 2 mm. Groove depth, defined as the projected vertical distance from curved profile section


229




a


to curved profile section


229




c


, is typically 0.25 mm to 1.5 mm. The angle alpha typically ranges from 50 degrees to 120 degrees. Optimum angles for alpha generally are between 55 degrees and 95 degrees.

FIG. 9



b


depicts a modified groove


231


which is essentially the same as groove


221


, with the exception that curved profile section


229




a


,


229




b


,


229




c


is replaced by a linear profile section


237




a


,


237




b


,


237




c


. It should be noted that a superposition of planes may in fact replace sloped plane


225


and adjacent sloped plane


227


, thereby replacing the linear slope profile with an essentially curved profile. For most practical purposes this is a functional equivalent.




Platform frictionalized surface


209




a


,


209




b


typically exists on opposite ends of a upward face of platform


201


. An extent of the frictionalized surface from an end of platform


201


toward it's center is determined by the need to accommodate a small boot


601


. Typically platform frictionalized surface


209




a


,


209




b


will cover the entire upward facing surface of platform


201


with the exception of the central 25 to 35 percent.




First Fixed Heel Bail and First Fixed Heel Block—Assembly




A first fixed heel bail


301


has a first fixed heel bail rounded section


303


as shown in

FIG. 1. A

first fixed heel bail sloped section


305


forms a plane different than that formed by first fixed heel bail rounded section


303


. A first fixed heel bail first securing section


307


and a first fixed heel bail second securing section


309


lie in a plane approximately parallel to the plane formed by first fixed heel bail rounded section


303


. Two first fixed heel bail ends


311


terminate the part. Possible materials to manufacture first fixed heel bail


301


include stainless steel, spring hardened stainless steel, titanium, and steel. The material of preference is stainless steel. If stainless steel is used in a non-hardened form, an optimum wire diameter range is approximately 6 mm to 8 mm. Such bails are considered wireforms and are made in four-slide machines.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 4

, a first fixed heel block


401


has a first fixed heel block bore


403


and a first fixed heel block counter bore


405


. First fixed heel block


401


has a first fixed heel block hollow


407


. A first fixed heel block cavity


409


is shaped to mate with first fixed heel bail first securing section


307


and first fixed heel bail second securing section


309


. Upon assembly with first fixed heel bail first securing section


307


and first fixed heel bail second securing section


309


are placed into first fixed heel block cavity


409


. First fixed heel block


401


has a perimeter shape comprised of two first fixed heel block angled sections


411




a,b


and a first fixed heel block curved section


413


. First fixed heel block


401


has a first fixed heel block frictionalized surface


415


in the form of grooves or teeth which are sized to engage platform frictionalized surface


209




a


. First fixed heel block frictionalized surface


415


prescribes to the definitions as portrayed by

FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


and the associated text pertaining to these figures. Materials to manufacture first fixed heel block


401


include, but are not limited to, aluminum, thermoplastics, reinforced thermoplastics, carbon fiber, kevlar, and titanium.




Toe Bail, Rotary Block, Lever, and Lever Screw—Assembly




As shown in

FIG. 1

,


2


,


5


, and


6


toe bail


331


has a first axle section


321


connected to a toe bail radius section


323


. Toe bail radius section


323


joins a toe bail second axle section


325


. A toe bail gap


327


separates two toe bail ends


329


. In final assembly toe bail ends


333


are cold formed creating a toe bail coined end


333


. Possible materials to manufacture toe bail


331


include stainless steel, spring hardened stainless steel, titanium, and steel. The material of preference is stainless steel. If stainless steel is used in a non-hardened form, an optimum wire diameter range is approximately 6 mm to 8 mm. Such bails are considered wireforms and are made in four-slide machines.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, a rotary block


421


has a rotary block bore


423


and a rotary block counter bore


425


. Rotary block


421


also has a rotary block hollow


427


. A rotary block cavity


429


is also provided in the form of a channel, FIG.


5


. Upon assembly, first axle section


321


is placed within rotary block cavity


429


, which is shown in FIG.


5


. Rotary block


421


has a perimeter shape comprised of two rotary block angled sections


431




a


&


431




b


and a rotary block curved section


433


. Rotary block


421


has a rotary block frictionalized surface


435


in the form of grooves or teeth which are sized to engage platform frictionalized surface


209




b


. Rotary block frictionalized surface


435


prescribes to the definitions as portrayed by

FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


and the associated text pertaining to these figures. Materials to manufacture rotary block frictionalized surface


435


include, but are not limited to, aluminum, thermoplastics, reinforced thermoplastics, carbon fiber, kevlar, and titanium.




As shown in

FIG. 1 and 6

, a lever


451


has a lever axial hole


461


. Toe bail second axle sections


325


coexists after assembly in lever axial hole


461


. One end of lever


451


has a lever scallop


463


finished with a lever second rounded end


465


. The opposite end has a lever finger tab


455


finished with a lever first rounded end


457


. A lever adjustment screw hole


453


is located between lever finger tab


455


and lever axial hole


461


. A lever coining hole


459


bisects lever axial hole


461


. Toe bail coined ends


333


lie in the aperture created by lever coining hole


459


. To assemble toe bail


331


to lever


451


, one places toe bail second axle section


325


into lever axial hole


461


. This requires slightly deforming toe bail


331


. Then a die and hydraulic press are used to flatten toe bail ends


329


, thereby creating toe bail coined ends


333


, best seen in FIG.


6


.




A lever adjustment screw


471


has a lever adjustment screw thread


473


sized to mate with lever adjustment screw hole


453


. Lever adjustment screw


471


also has a lever adjustment screw head


475


and a lever adjustment screw tool interface


477


. The preferred material for lever adjustment screw


471


is stainless steel. A reasonable size is 8 mm by 25 mm. The lever adjustment screw is turned into and out of lever


451


.




Second Fixed Heel Bail and Second Fixed Heel Block—Assembly




As shown in

FIG. 8

, a second fixed heel bail


371


has an alternate fixed heel bail rounded section


373


is joined to an alternate fixed heel bail sloped section


375


. Alternate fixed heel bail sloped section


375


joins an alternate fixed heel bail securing section


377


. Alternate fixed heel bail securing section


377


has two alternate fixed heel bail ends


381


. Alternate fixed heel bail ends


381


each have an alternate fixed heel bail coin


379


. Possible materials to manufacture second fixed heel bail


371


include stainless steel, spring hardened stainless steel, titanium, and steel. The material of preference is stainless steel. If stainless steel is used in a non-hardened form, an optimum wire diameter range is approximately 6 mm to 8 mm. Such bails are considered wireforms and are made in four-slide machines.




Also shown in

FIG. 8

is a second fixed heel block


481


having a second fixed heel block bore


483


and an second fixed heel block hollow


485


. A second fixed heel block cavity


487


is sized to accommodate second fixed heel bail securing section


377


. Second fixed heel block cavity


487


is joined to a second fixed heel block coin cavity


489


. Upon assembly fixed heel bail securing section


377


is placed into second fixed heel block cavity


487


. The second fixed heel block


481


has a frictionalized surface


482


in the form of grooves or teeth which are sized to engage platform frictionalized surface


209




b


. The second fixed heel block frictionalized surface


482


prescribes to the definitions as portrayed by

FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


and the associated text pertaining to these figures. Materials to manufacture second fixed heel block


481


include, but are not limited to, aluminum, thermoplastics, reinforced thermoplastics, carbon fiber, kevlar, and titanium.




Rotary Heel Bail—Assembly




As shown in

FIG. 7

a rotary heel bail


351


has a rotary heel bail rounded section


353


. Rotary heel bail rounded section


353


is joined to a rotary heel bail sloped section


357


. Rotary heel bail sloped section


357


is joined to a rotary heel bail axial section


355


. Rotary heel bail axial section


355


has in its approximate center two rotary heel bail ends


359


. Rotary heel bail ends


359


are separated by a rotary heel bail gap


361


. Possible materials to manufacture rotary heel bail


351


include stainless steel, spring hardened stainless steel, titanium, and steel. The material of preference is stainless steel. If stainless steel is used in a non-hardened form, an optimum wire diameter range is approximately 6 mm to 8 mm. Such bails are considered wireforms and are made in four-slide machines. When assembled, rotary heel bail axial section


355


is placed inside rotary block cavity


429


.




Other Fasteners




A size adjustment screw


501




a


,


501




b


,

FIG. 1

, has a size adjustment screw thread


503


which mates with size adjustment nut thread


153


. A size adjustment screw head


505


has a size adjustment screw tool interface


507


. A size adjustment nut


151




a


,


151




b


has a size adjustment nut thread


153


. Size adjustment nut


151




a


,


151




b


has six size adjustment nut flats


155


. Four mounting screws


251


have mounting screw threads


253


sized to engage ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d


. Mounting screws


251


have a mounting screw head


255


and a mounting screw tool interface


257


. Stainless steel is the preferred material for these fasteners.




Boot




A boot


601


is comprised of a boot sole


615


. Boot sole


615


is comprised of a boot heel sole


603


and a boot toe sole


605


. Boot heel sole


603


has a boot heel lip


607


and a boot heel support zone


611


. Boot toe sole


605


has a boot toe lip


609


and a boot toe support zone


613


.




Overall Assembly




1. Resilient Layer


101


is placed onto ski sliding device


3


so that resilient layer screw holes


103




a


,


103




b


,


103




c


,


103




d


are aligned with ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d.






2. Both size adjustment nuts


151




a


,


151




b


are then placed in resilient layer notches


107




a


,


107




b.






3. Platform


201


is placed on top of resilient layer


101


and size adjustment nuts


151




a


,


151




b


. Mounting screws


251


are used to retain platform


201


and resilient layer


101


to ski sliding device


3


by inserting them through platform screw holes


203




a


,


203




b


,


203




c


,


203




d


and resilient layer screw holes


103




a


,


103




b


,


103




c


,


103




d


and securing them into ski sliding device mounting holes


9




a


,


9




b


,


9




c


,


9




d.






4. Either the first fixed bail assembly or first fixed heel bail


301


and first fixed heel block


401


,

FIG. 1

, second fixed bail assembly or second fixed heel block


481


and second fixed heel bail


371


,

FIG. 8

, or rotary bail assembly or rotary block


421


and rotary heel bail


351


,

FIG. 7

, is attached to platform


201


on platform frictionalized surface


209




a


via inserting size adjustment screw


501




a


into size adjustment nut


151




a


. When grooves on the respective blocks are mated properly with the respective grooves on the platform


201


, size adjustment screw


501




a


can be tightened with the appropriate tool thereby affixing the block and bail to the platform.




5. The toe lever assembly or rotary block


421


, toe bail


331


and lever


451


can be screwed to platform


201


on platform frictionlized surface


209




b


in a similar fashion.




Description of Operation




The rounded section of the heel bail (


303


,


353


, or


373


) is placed in boot heel lip


607


. Lever scallop


463


and lever second rounded end are placed on boot toe lip


607


, and, if adjusted properly to the boot size, lever


451


is pivoted past a dead center position toward boot


601


, FIG.


2


. Lever adjustment screw


471


is then turned to ensure boot


601


is under sufficient tension. If the boot size adjustment were wrong, one would merely loosen a size adjustment screw


501




a


,


501




b


and move the appropriate block-bail assembly to a new position, then re-tighten a size adjustment screw


501




a,




501




b


. During this operation of boot size adjustment, note that no fasteners are removed from the binding. Rather, this design only requires loosening and tightening of fasteners. Due to this fact, neither toe bail


331


nor the heel bail


301


being used become separated from the binding.




The user wears a boot


601


on each leg. Then, a ski sliding device and binding are attached to each boot, and the user can slide on snow for recreation, competition, or exercise. As ski sliding device


3


flexes due to turning and terrain, resilient layer


101


compresses, thereby allowing ski sliding device


3


to flex more freely than if platform


201


were mounted directly to ski sliding device


3


. Furthermore, because platform


201


is substantially rigid, it's central mount is important to allowing for uninhibited flex of ski sliding device


3


.




First fixed heel bail


301


and second fixed heel bail


371


are able to function as slight torsion springs against boot heel lip


607


if the are appropriately sized. This is primarily due to the fact that the are prevented from rotating, unlike rotary heel bail


351


.




Second Embodiment




General





FIG. 10

shows a snowboard sliding device


5


with a snowboard sliding device mounting hole


11




a


,


11




b


,


11




c


,


11




d


. Snowboard sliding device mounting holes


11




a


,


11




b


,


11




c


,


11




d


often contain 6 mm diameter×1 mm pitch stainless steel threaded inserts of the type commonly used in the snowboard industry. While four snowboard sliding device mounting holes


11




a


,


11




b


,


11




c


,


11




d


are depicted in FIG.


10


and are the preferred number, fewer or more mounting holes will suffice.




As shown in

FIGS. 10 and 14

, a retaining layer


801


mounts to snowboard sliding device


5


. A resilient disc layer


701


rests between snowboard sliding device


5


and retaining layer


801


. A tilt platform


901


is joined to retaining layer


801


by a central fastener


927


and a spherical nut


751


. A fixed heel block


401


is joined to tilt platform


901


and holds secure a first fixed heel bail


301


which in turn holds secure a boot heel lip


607


(not shown).




Similarly, a rotary block


421


is joined to tilt platform


901


and holds secure a toe bail


331


. A lever


451


is also attached to toe bail


331


and is used to secure boot toe lip


609


(not shown).




In the second embodiment lever


451


is used to clamp boot toe lip


609


and a heel bail, specifically referred to as a first fixed heel bail


301


, a rotary heel bail


351


, or a second fixed heel bail


371


, is used to clamp boot heel lip


607


. It should be noted that with slight modifications lever


451


could be used to clamp boot heel lip


607


. Similarly, with slight modification first fixed heel bail


301


, rotary heel bail


351


, or second fixed heel bail


371


could be used to clamp boot toe lip


609


.




Said second embodiment has many features similar to said first embodiment. To prevent duplication of efforts, elements with dual use which have previously been discussed in said first embodiment will be partially or fully eliminated. It should also be noted that element materials and fabrication methods also remain the same.




Resilient Disc Layer




A resilient disc layer


701


,

FIG. 10

, is used to isolate retaining layer


801


from contacting snowboard sliding device


5


. Resilient disc layer


701


has a resilient disc layer mounting screw hole


705


to facilitate a resilient disc layer mounting screw


819


. Resilient disc layer


701


may also contain a resilient disc layer hollow


703


to reduce weight. A resilient disc layer non-circular aperture


707


is provided at the approximate center of resilient disc layer


701


. Resilient disc layer non-circular aperture


707


is sized to approximately mate with a spherical nut non spherical zone


761


. Approximate diameters of a resilient disc layer


701


range from 100 mm to 150 mm, the optimum being near 125 mm. Suitable durometer measurements range from 50-90 durometer. Optimal durometer is 60-80.




Central Fastener, Spherical Nut, and Annular Spacers




Tilt platform


901


is attached to a snowboard sliding device


5


by a tilt platform central fastener


927


. Tilt platform central fastener


927


has a tilt platform central fastener thread


931


and a tilt platform central fastener head


929


. Tilt platform central fastener head


929


has a tilt platform central fastener tool interface


933


. Tilt platform central fastener


927


engages a spherical nut


751


. Spherical nut


751


contains a spherical nut hollow


753


with spherical nut internal threads


755


. The top of spherical nut


751


forms a spherical nut shoulder


757


. Joined to spherical nut shoulder


757


is a spherical nut spherical surface


759


. Spherical nut spherical surface


759


is bisected by a spherical nut non-spherical zone


761


.




An annular spacer


925


is sized to fit tilt platform central fastener


927


. Annular spacers


925


are positioned around tilt platform central fastener


927


either between spherical nut shoulder


757


and tilt platform


901


or between tilt platform


901


and tilt platform central fastener head


929


or a combination thereof.




Preferred materials for these parts is stainless steel, although many other materials would suffice.




Retaining Layer




Spherical nut


751


is retained to snowboard sliding device


5


by a retaining layer


801


. As shown in

FIG. 10

,


11




a


,


11




b


, and


14


retaining layer


801


has at least one retaining layer central aperture


803


to facilitate tilt platform central fastener


927


and spherical nut shoulder


757


passing through. Retaining layer central aperture


803


has a retaining layer spherical counter bore


805


on it's underside. Retaining layer spherical counter bore


805


is sized to mate with spherical nut spherical surface


759


. Retaining layer spherical counter bore


805


and spherical nut spherical surface


759


provide for a ball and socket type joint. Retaining layer mounting holes


807


are provided in retaining layer


801


to facilitate attachment to snowboard sliding device


5


. Each of the retaining layer mounting holes


807


has a retaining layer mounting hole counter bore


809


on the upward side of retaining layer


801


. The position of retaining layer mounting holes


807


may match with existing industry standards. By replicating retaining layer mounting holes


807


at select positions in retaining layer


801


certain mounting positions for retaining layer


801


may be attained. Retaining layer mounting holes


807


are surrounded by a retaining layer annular zone


811


. A retaining layer chamfer


813


is provided for clearance of tilt platform


901


. Retaining layer apertures


815


are provided in locations where strength is not critical. Retaining layer angle markings


817


are provided on retaining layer chamfer


813


. A general range for retaining layer


801


diameters is 100 mm to 150 mm, with the optimum being about 125 mm. Although retaining layer


801


could be manufactured from many suitable materials, a recommended material is 7075 T6 aluminum.




Another embodiment of a retaining layer


1000


is shown in

FIG. 17



b


,


18




a


and


18




b.


The retaining layer


1000


has a central mount


1014


for attachment with a platform


901


. A number of attachment holes


1012


are provided in the top surface


1005


for attaching the retaining layer


1000


to a snowboard sliding device


5


(not shown). Various pockets and


1020


can be provided in the retaining layer


1000


for weight reduction of the piece. The retaining layer


1000


also has an exterior angled ledge


1006


, best shown in

FIG. 18



a


, on the top surface


1005


and an exterior annular recess


1018


, on the bottom surface


1004


.

FIG. 18



a


flat base


1028


is also shown on the bottom surface


1004


with a step


1030


providing the transition between the flat base


1028


and the annular recess


1002


. A central mount


1014


is shown to provide for attachment of the retaining layer


1000


to the platform


901


.




A concentric set screw zone


1022


is interior the ledge


1006


and can have angle marking s


1016


or other indicia for aiding in the setup and adjustment of the binding,

FIG. 17



b.







FIG. 17



a


shows an alternate resilient layer


1002


which has an aperture


1004


in the central region thereby giving alternate resilient layer


1002


an annular shape. Approximate diameters of alternate resilient layer


1002


range from 125 mm to 175 mm, the optimum being near 150 mm. Similarly, approximate diameters of aperture


1004


range from 80 mm to 150 mm, the optimum being near 100 mm. Suitable durometer measurements range from 50-90 durometer. Optimal durometer is 60-80. The dimensions of alternate resilient layer


1002


are sizes to fit the exterior annular recess


1018


of retaining layer


1000


.





FIG. 19

shows a side view profile of another embodiment of a retaining layer


1050


. This embodiment has a bottom surface


1060


with a substantially flat mounting base


1056


transitioning to a curved face


1058


. The top surface


1052


is substantially flat having an annular chamfer


1054


at the outer edge.





FIG. 20

shows another embodiment of a retaining layer


2000


. The retaining layer


2000


has a top surface


2010


with a central mount


2006


for affixing a platform


901


with a fastener.




A plurality of mount holes


2004


are provided to affix the retaining layer


2000


to the snowboard sliding device


5


(not shown). A plurality of arcuate slots


2002


are provided near an outer edge


2014


. A plurality of zones


2012


are located near at least one of the arcuate slots


2002


. This embodiment shows two zones


2012


, but more or fewer could be provided.




Retaining Layer Mounting Screws




A retaining layer mounting screw


819


passes through retaining layer mounting holes


807


and resilient disc layer mounting screw hole


705


. Retaining layer mounting screws


819


,

FIG. 13

, have an retaining layer mounting screw external thread


821


sized to mate with snowboard sliding device mounting holes


11




a


,


11




b


,


11




c


,


11




d.


Retaining layer mounting screws


819


also have a retaining layer mounting screw head


823


sized to fit retaining layer mounting hole counter bore


809


,

FIG. 11



a


. Retaining layer mounting screw head


823


has a retaining layer mounting screw tool interface


825


. Stainless steel is preferred.




Tilt Platform and Tilt Supports




Tilt platform


901


comprises a tilt platform central hole


903


and at least two tilt platform threaded holes


905


. Platform


901


has a tilt platform taper shape


917


. The platform


901


can also have a central sliding device contact zones


3005


,


3006


which is at least {fraction (1/12)} of the length of the platform


901


,

FIG. 16

but can vary between {fraction (1/12)} and ⅓ of the length or possibly more. The perimeter of tilt platform


901


has a tilt platform chamfer


915


which varies in size. A tilt platform slot


919




a


,


919




b


exists as does a respective tilt platform counter slot


921




a


,


921




b


. Tilt platform


901


has a platform fictionalized surface


923




a


,


923




b


in the vicinity of platform slots


919




a


,


919




b


. Tilt platform fictionalized surface


923




a


,


923




b


is in the form of teeth or grooves which extend perpendicular to tilt platform slot


919




a


,


919




b


. Tilt platform


901


has an overall dimension range of about 180 mm×60 mm×6 mm to 270 mm×80 mm×12.6 mm. The optimum thickness is about 8 mm to 11 mm. While many materials will suffice, 7075-T6 aluminum offers high performance at manageable cost.




A tilt support


907


,

FIG. 12

, has a tilt support thread


909


sized to mate with tilt platform threaded holes


905


. Tilt support


907


has a tilt support cone point


911


designed to contact retaining layer annular zone


811


. A tilt support tool interface


913


is provided on each tilt support


907


opposite tilt support cone point


911


. Stainless steel 8 mm×1.25 mm pitch is recommended.





FIG. 21

shows another embodiment of a platform


2100


. The platform


2100


has a top surface


2108


with first end


2110


and second end


2112


. Slots


2106




a


and


2106




b


are located near the first end


2110


and second end


2112


respectively. A plurality of retainers


2102


, this embodiment shows four, are located on the outer edges of the central zone


2116


. The retainers


2102


are provided for fasteners (not shown) to affix the platform


2100


to, for example, retaining layer


2000


.




A plurality of screw holes


2104


, this embodiment shows four, are provided for tilt screws


907


which adjusts the angle of the platform


2100


relative to, for example, retaining layer


2000


.




Overall Assembly




1. Resilient disc layer


701


is placed onto snowboard sliding device


5


so that resilient layer screw holes


705


are aligned with snowboard sliding device mounting holes


11




a


,


11




b


,


11




c


,


11




d.






2. Spherical nut


751


is placed into resilient disc layer non circular apertures


707


.




3. Retaining layer


801


is screwed onto a snowboard sliding device


5


thus retaining spherical nut


751


.




4. Tilt supports


907


are screwed into tilt platform


901


.




5. Tilt platform


901


is attached to spherical nut


751


via tilt support central fastener


927


and annular spacers


925


. Tilt platform is now attached to the snowboard sliding device


5


.




6. Either the first fixed bail assembly, second fixed bail assembly, or rotary bail assembly is attached to tilt platform


901


via inserting size adjustment screw


501




a


into size adjustment nut


151




a


. When frictionalized surface


923




a


is mated properly with the respective grooves on the heel block


401


, size adjustment screw


501




a


can be tightened with the appropriate tool thereby securing the block


401


and bail


301


to the tilt platform


901


.




7. The toe lever assembly, lever


451


, toe bail


331


and rotary block


421


can be screwed to platform


901


in a similar fashion.




8. The binding is then sized to the boot.




Operation of Invention




Boot


601


is inserted into the binding as it was in the first embodiment.




Canting Adjustment




The boot binding is then adjusted to the appropriate stance angle and tilt. These adjustments can be made simultaneously. To adjust stance angle one loosens tilt platform central fastener


927


and rotates platform


901


to the desired angle relative to the snowboard sliding device


5


.




To adjust the boot binding tilt one turns tilt supports


907


individually thereby changing the orientation plane of tilt platform


901


. Each tilt support


907


must be adjusted so that each tilt support cone point


911


approximately contacts retaining layer annular zone


811


. Additionally, each tilt support


907


must be adjusted so that when tilt platform central fastener


927


is tightened frictional forces are generated between each tilt support cone point


911


and retaining layer annular zone


811


. These frictional forces must be sufficiently large to prevent tilt platform


901


from rotating when in use.




Additionally, such tightening produces static reactionary forces between the snowboard sliding device


5


, retaining layer


801


, and tilt platform


901


which increases rigidity and enhances performance.




Annular spacers


925


allow capability for a multitude of tilt positions with a single tilt platform central fastener


927


. For low tilt angles both annular spacers


925


reside on tilt platform central fastener


927


between platform


901


and tilt platform central fastener head


929


. Moderate tilt angles require one annular spacer


925


between tilt platform


901


and tilt platform central fastener head


929


and one annular spacer


925


between tilt platform


901


and spherical nut shoulder


757


. Extreme tilt angles require both annular spacers


925


to reside between tilt platform


901


and spherical nut shoulder


757


. Alternatively, the latter scenario enables a user to be elevated from the snowboard sliding device even at low tilt angles.




Stance Width Adjustment




Retaining layer


801


and resilient disc layer


701


are affixed to snow sliding device


5


by retaining layer mounting screws


819


. Redundant retaining layer mounting holes


807


enable the boot binding position, or stance width, to be changed on snowboard sliding device


5


.




Operation of disc




Analysis of the forces which act on retaining layer


801


shows a unique situation. A central force is exerted on retaining layer


801


in a direction approximately perpendicular to and away from a snowboard sliding device


5


. The central force is exerted directly by a spherical nut, but ultimately is derived from the user and dynamics of the sport. Mounting screws


819


exert a force on the retaining layer


801


in a direction approximately perpendicular to and toward the snow sliding device. Since the position of mounting screws


819


generally surround the spherical nut


751


in close proximity, retaining layer


801


exhibits ample strength to retain a spherical nut


757


. Tilt supports


907


exert a force on the retaining layer


801


approximately perpendicular to and toward snow sliding device


5


. This force is applied in the annular zone


811


but is transmitted to the resilient layer


701


and snowboard sliding device


5


over a much larger surface area. Retaining layer


801


distributes the tilt support


907


point load over a large surface area. Hence, the snowboard sliding device


5


is evenly impacted, decreasing the likelihood of damage to a snowboard sliding device. This distributed force is counteracted by a reactionary force generated by the snow sliding device. The reactionary force is also transmitted through the resilient layer


701


to the retaining layer


801


.




It should be noted that a retaining layer


701


too small (about 4 inches or less) will compress too much to offer a rigid interface.




Stance width adjustment is an operational quality generally regarded as being necessary for a boot binding as such. Stance width adjustment is implemented by multiple mounting apertures


807


,

FIG. 11



a.


Similarly stance angle adjustment is implemented by rotation of tilt platform


901


about the central fastener


927


. Tilt adjustment is accomplished via tilt supports


907


. Tilt supports


907


require a annular zone


811


on retaining layer


801


. Because tilt supports


907


also rotate about the central fastener


927


, said contact area is the annular zone


811


. The annular zone


811


has a minimum diameter determined by the farthest extent of counter bore


807


from the central fastener


927


. Hence the degree of stance width adjustment determines the farthest extent of annular zone


811


. Industry standard mounting configurations and stance width options generally increase the extent of annular zone


811


. Thus, for the tilt platform


901


, tilt support binding to work, the annular zone


811


, and hence the projection of substantially rigid material onto the snowboard sliding device


5


, is large. Hence the resilient disc layer


701


counteracts this condition.




When in operation a sliding device


1


generally flexes. A component of the flexing is due to the terrain structure. Some of the flexing manifests itself in the form of unwanted vibrations. Resilient disc layer


701


operationally provides for vibration dampening. Additionally a resilient disc layer


701


or resilient layer


101


generally promotes flexing of a sliding device


1


or snow board sliding device


5


respectively. When in use the resilient disc layer


701


can compress to allow the sliding device


1


to flex more freely. In the absence of resilient disc layer


701


, sliding device


1


would be contacted by a modified version of retaining layer


801


, a substantially rigid member, or platform


201


. Affixing a substantially rigid member directly to a sliding device


1


inhibits it's natural flex. However, this effect may be negligible if the size of the substantially rigid member were small when compared to flex amounts. As noted above, the preferred embodiment requires that a retaining layer


801


be large enough to allow for stance width adjustment and annular zone


811


. Due to the large size of retaining layer


801


in the preferred embodiment, a resilient disc layer


701


greatly reduces disruptions to the natural free flex caused by a substantially rigid member.



Claims
  • 1. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retention means for attachment to said snowboard; a support means for supporting said boot, said support means having a first end and second end with a central portion therebetween; mounting means for attaching said support means to said retention means, said mounting means providing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said support means with respect to said retention means, the inclination adjustment being continuous; and a first slot proximal to said first end and a second slot proximal to said second end, said first slot and said second slot each oriented approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of said support means; a first block positioned on said first end of said support means; a second block positioned on said second end of said support means; and first and second retention means extending transversely through said first and second blocks and said first and second slots to affix said first and second blocks to said support means.
  • 2. The binding of claim 1 further comprising:positioning means for setting the longitudinal position of said first block and said second block relative to said support means.
  • 3. The binding of claim 1 wherein said attachment means is comprised of at least one threaded fastener.
  • 4. The binding of claim 2 wherein said positioning means comprises interlocking shapes.
  • 5. The binding of claim 4 wherein said interlocking shapes comprise a plurality of grooves.
  • 6. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retention means for attachment to said snowboard; a support means for supporting said boot, said support means having a first end and a second end with a central portion therebetween; a mounting means for attaching said support means to said retention means, said mounting means providing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said support means with respect to said retention means the inclination adjustment being continuous; a block having a trough like cavity adjustably affixed to said support means; and a bail for affixing a boot sole to said support means, said trough like cavity retaining at least one portion of said bail to said support means.
  • 7. The binding of claim 6 further comprising a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said support means.
  • 8. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retaining layer for attachment to said snowboard; a platform for supporting said boot having a first end and a second end with a central portion there between; at least one fastener attaching said platform to said retaining layer, said fastener allowing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said platform with respect to said retaining layer, the inclination adjustment being continuous; and a first slot proximal to said first end and a second slot proximal to said second end, said first slot and said second slot each oriented approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of said platform; a first block positioned on said first end of said support means; a second block positioned on said second end of said support means; and first and second retention means extending transversely through said first and second blocks and said first and second slots to affix said first and second blocks to said support means.
  • 9. The binding of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said platform.
  • 10. The binding of claim 8, further comprising:positioning means for setting the longitudinal position of said first block and said second block relative to said support means.
  • 11. The binding of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said platform.
  • 12. The binding of claim 8 wherein said retention means is comprised of at least one threaded fastener.
  • 13. The binding of claim 10 wherein said positioning means comprises interlocking shapes.
  • 14. The binding of claim 13 wherein said interlocking shapes comprise a plurality of grooves.
  • 15. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retaining layer for attachment to said snowboard; a platform for supporting said boot having a first end and a second end with a central portion therebetween; at least one fastener attaching said platform to said retaining layer, said fastener allowing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said platform with respect to said retaining layer, the inclination adjustment being continuous; a block having a trough like cavity adjustably affixed to said platform; and a bail for affixing a boot sole to said platform, said trough like cavity retaining at least one portion of said bail to said platform.
  • 16. The binding of claim 15 further comprising a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said platform.
  • 17. The binding of claim 15 wherein said support means further comprisesa first slot proximal to said first end; and a second slot proximal to said second end, said first slot and said second slot each oriented approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of said support means.
  • 18. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retention means for attachment to said snowboard; a support means for supporting said boot, said support means having a first end and a second end with a central portion therebetween; a mounting means for attaching said support means to said retention means, said mounting means allowing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said support means with respect to said retention means; a block having a trough like cavity adjustably affixed to said support means; a bail for affixing a boot sole to said support means; said trough like cavity retaining at least one portion of said bail to said support means; and a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said support means.
  • 19. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retaining layer for attachment to said snowboard; a platform for supporting said boot having a first end and a second end with a central portion therebetween; at least one fastener attaching said platform to said retaining layer, said fastener allowing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said platform with respect to said retaining layer; a block having a trough like cavity adjustably affixed to said platform; a bail for affixing a boot sole to said platform, said trough like cavity retaining at least one portion of said bail to said platform; and a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said platform.
  • 20. The binding of claim 19 wherein said support means further comprisesa first slot proximal to said first end; a second slot proximal to said second end; said first slot and said second slot each oriented approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of said support means.
  • 21. A binding for attaching a boot to a snowboard, said binding comprising:a retaining layer for attachment to said snowboard; a platform for supporting said boot having a first end and a second end with a central portion therebetween; at least one fastener attaching said platform to said retaining layer, said fastener allowing independent rotational and inclination adjustment of said platform with respect to said retaining layer; a first slot proximal to said first end and a second slot proximal to said second end, said first slot and said second slot each oriented approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of said platform; and a plurality of at least three tilt supports affixed to said platform.
  • 22. The binding of claim 21 wherein said attachment means is comprised of at least one threaded fastener.
  • 23. The binding of claim 21 wherein said distal means is comprised of interlocking shapes.
  • 24. The binding of claim 21 wherein said interlocking shapes comprise a plurality of grooves.
  • 25. A binding for attaching a boot to a sliding device comprising:a retention plate comprising an upper first and lower second adjacent concentric disks, the first and second disks having respective first and second outer diameters and first and second heights; the outer diameter of the first disk being larger than the outer diameter of the second disk; a resilient annulus concentric with the first and second disks having an inner diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the second disk, having an outer diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the first disk, and having a height approximately equal to the height of the second disk; and mounting apertures transversely oriented through the first and second disks of the retention plate.
  • 26. The binding of claim 25 further comprising a taper formed in an underside of the upper first disk, the taper extending increasingly outward from a top portion of the resilient annulus as the radius of the first disk increases.
  • 27. The binding of claim 25 further comprising a centralized bore formed in the first and second disks for housing boot support hardware.
  • 28. The binding of claim 27 further comprising a boot support plate centrally mounted to the retention plate by the support hardware.
  • 29. The binding of claim 28 wherein the boot support hardware comprises a universal joint for coupling the retention plate and boot support plate.
  • 30. The binding of claim 28 wherein the boot support plate is spaced from the retention plate and further comprising:a plurality of threaded bores formed in the boot support plate; and a plurality of set screws threaded in the bores and interfacing with an upper surface of the retention plate, for adjusting inclination of the boot support plate with respect to the retention plate.
  • 31. The binding of claim 28 wherein the boot support plate is elongated along a longitudinal axis, and includes a first slot at a first end and a second slot at a second end, the first and second slots oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boot support plate.
  • 32. The binding of claim 31 further comprising first and second blocks, each block including an aperture for mounting the block to the boot support plate at the respective first and second slots via mounting hardware oriented transversely through the apertures and slots.
  • 33. The binding of claim 32 wherein a portion of an under surface of the first and second blocks and a portion of an upper surface of the boot support plate include mating interlocking shapes for indexed positioning of the first and second blocks along the longitudinal axis.
  • 34. The binding of claim 33 wherein the interlocking shapes comprise a plurality of grooves.
  • 35. The binding of claim 25 wherein the resilient annulus comprises a flexible material.
CROSS REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional application No: 60/035,377 filed Jan. 11, 1997 and U.S. Provisional application No: 60/034,203 filed Jan. 21, 1997.

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Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/034203 Jan 1997 US
60/035377 Jan 1997 US