Snow guard system having mounting block and clamping pad for securing to a roof seam

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6318028
  • Patent Number
    6,318,028
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 9, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Dorsey; Dennis L.
    Agents
    • Burr & Brown
Abstract
A mounting assembly is provided for puncture-free attachment of a snow guard system to a roof seam. The assembly comprises a mounting block, at least one clamping member, and an actuation member. Once actuated, the clamping member prevents relative movement between the mounting block and the seam. At least one clamping member positioned adjacent a groove located in the base of the mounting block. The clamping member includes a first side having at least one primary contact surface outwardly protruding a first distance from the first side. The clamping member also includes at least one secondary contact surface protruding a second distance from the first side. In the preferred embodiment, the second distance is less than the first distance thereby making the primary contact surface(s) the first to engage the seam upon actuation of the member. Preferably, the clamping member includes a second side having at least one protrusion for engagement with a first end of the actuation member. Prior to actuation of the clamping member, this second side is initially received within the groove. When actuated the actuation member moves the clamping member toward the seam to cause at least the primary contact surface to engage the seam, thereby preventing relative movement between the mounting block and the seam. According to the second embodiment a plurality of clamping members are utilized. These clamping members are preferably located on opposite sides of the groove and more preferably offset from one another such that the respective contact surfaces of each member alternately engage the seam.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to a snow guard system capable of being attached to a roof, which is used to prevent snow from sliding off the roof, and more particularly to an improved clamping means for securing such snow guard systems to a roof seam.




2. Related Art




Sliding snow and/or ice from roofs can be hazardous to people, the surrounding landscape, property, and building components. The problem of sliding snow or ice is particularly prevalent in connection with raised seam metal roofs, where there is relatively little friction between the roof and the snow or ice.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, conventional snow guard systems


200


have long been used for controlling movement of snow and ice across selected areas of roofs by preventing sliding of snow and ice down the pitch of the roof. Recently, these snow guard systems have increased in popularity, and currently several snow guard mounting systems serve to hold snowloads on roofs. For example, one such snow guard system is discussed in Applicants pending application Ser. No. 09/280,635, entitled “SNOW GUARD SYSTEM HAVING A FLAG TYPE ATTACHMENT,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.




Since the advent of snow guard systems, inventors have adopted a number of means for securing the snow guards to a roof. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 3,880,405. With the advent of raised seam metal roofs, it has become particularly problematic to attach conventional snow guards thereto. A typical metal roof comprises a plurality of metal roofing panels that are laid side by side to cover the width of a roof section. Each panel usually includes substantially perpendicular edges running along both the left and right sides thereof. The roofing panels are located such that their substantially perpendicular edges arc abutting, thereby forming a seam therebetween. The substantially perpendicular edges of the abutting panels are each typically crimped together and/or bent downwardly over each other to form a joint. The joint seals the adjoining panels, thereby preventing fluid communication to the roofing substructure below the roofing panels, as well as to the area between each roofing panel. Various metal roof installers have devised unique patterns for the joints, and as a result a wide variety of joints exist.




As shown in

FIG. 1B

, in snow guard assemblies used on seamed metal roofs, the assembly is typically attached to the roof seam using a mounting block


18


secured by an attachment means. For instance, one possible attachment method is via screws or bolts. However, both screws and bolts require puncturing the roofing seam


12


to hold the assembly in place. Once the snow guard assembly is removed, any holes created by the screws or bolts remain, thereby destroying the hermeticity of the metal roof. Moreover, such holes allow water to contact the roof substructure even while the snowguard is still attached.




To solve this problem, the Applicant had previously developed an attachment device capable of being attached to a metal roof without tearing, puncturing or otherwise destroying the hermeticity of the metal roof seam


12


. This attachment device is described in detail in Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 5,613,328, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.




According to the teachings of this patent, as shown in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

, a device was provided capable of being attached to a metal roof seam


12


. This device includes a mounting block


18


having a first side wall


52


and a second side wall


54


, a base


53


and a top


51


. A groove


24


located in the base


53


of the block


18


allows the block


18


to be located on the metal roof by placement of the groove


24


about a segment of the seam


12


. A first threaded hole


62


is located in the block between the first side wall


52


and the groove


24


. In order to attach the mounting block


18


to the seam


12


, a ball


100


and first set screw


102


is provided. The ball


100


has a substantially curved surface


101


. A first set screw


102


is translocatable within the first threaded hole


62


. This first set screw


102


has a first terminal end


104


juxtaposed with the ball


100


such that the curved surface


101


of the attached mechanism


100


and


102


is diametrical thereto and is pivotable thereabout. As shown in

FIG. 2A

, the first set screw


102


further has a second terminal end


106


drivable into the first threaded hole


62


. As shown in

FIG. 2B

, driving the first set screw


102


into the first threaded hole


62


would cause the substantially curved surface


101


of the ball


100


to engage a first portion


105


of the seam


12


of the metal roof. Consequently, rotational movement of the curved surface


101


of the ball


100


is precluded relative to the first portion


105


of the seam


12


as the ball engages the seam


12


. As a result, the first set screw


102


pivots about the curved surface


101


of the ball


100


. Moreover, further driving of the first set screw


102


causes the first engaged portion


105


of the seam


12


to be driven towards the portion of groove


24


diametric thereto, thereby forming a pocket in the first engaged portion


105


of the seam


12


. As a result, the mounting block


18


could be secured to the roof without piercing or tearing the seam


12


.




Although this method of attachment represented a vast improvement over the prior attachment methods, there is still room for improvement.




For example, in the ball and screw arrangement, the entire holding force per attachment mechanism is limited to the force which can be applied through an individual contact surface. That is, the contact area between the seam


12


and each ball


100


is limited to only a singular, independent contact surface


101


. Because such a design requires that the entire contact force be applied through a single contact surface


101


on each ball


100


, the total amount of static holding force (which is equal to the summation of the holding forces of each individual contact surface), is determined by the number of balls engaging the roof seam


12


. Since the holding force per attachment mechanism is limited to (the force transmitted through) the singular contact surface


101


, the net holding force available for holding the mounting block in place is significantly limited.




Moreover, providing only a single contact surface results in a relatively unstable connection since sliding will occur if the force of the snow load exceeds the friction of force at that singular point of contact. Thus, if too few attachment mechanisms (i.e., ball


100


and set screw


102


) are employed, the mounting block will be susceptible to separating from the seam under heavier snow loads and sliding along the seam when the force of the snowload exceeds the friction of force between the contact surface and the seam.




Thus, it would be desirable to apply a greater amount of pressure to the seam per attachment mechanism thereby eliminating the need to employ an excessive number of attachment mechanisms. It would also be desirable to distribute the contact load through a greater number of points over the length of the seam to prevent sliding. Accordingly, a need exists for an attachment mechanism that will decrease the amount of holding force applied through each contact surface, while maintaining enough pressure per attachment mechanism to hold the mounting block


18


in place when particularly heavy snowloads are applied.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to improve upon the prior art snow guard systems desired above.




These objects are achieved by replacing the ball with a clamping pad having multiple contact surfaces. This clamping pad is advantageous in that each contact area serves to deform a roof seam thereby increasing the effective contact area between the roof seam and clamping pad. By increasing the effective contact area between the roof seam and the clamping pad the sliding resistance of the clamping pad along the seam is significantly increased. Preferably, the deformation of the roof seam is significant enough to actually cause a mechanical distortion in the linearity of the roof seam.




The use of multiple contact surfaces is also advantageous since it allows the holding force to be distributed more evenly over a greater area of the seam (and over a greater number of contact points). By distributing the contact surfaces in this manner, a greater net holding force can be applied without violating or otherwise destroying the integrity of the surface finish or the seam itself (i.e., crack the surface). That is, when multiple contact surfaces are employed the maximum holding force that can be applied through each individual contact surface (without cracking the surface) does not change, and the net holding force which can be applied by each clamping pad is equal to the sum of the holding forces that can be applied through each individual contact surface. Thus, by distributing the contact surfaces in this manner, it is possible to apply a greater net holding force to the seam per attachment mechanism.




Using multiple contact surfaces also provides improved stability of the connection, since utilizing a plurality of contact surfaces provides increased sliding resistance between the seam and the clamping pad. This is because the snowload must simultaneously exceed the friction force between the seam and each of the contact surfaces to detach the clamping pad from the seam. Thus, the holding force is more stable.




To carry out the objects described above, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a mounting assembly for puncture-free attachment of a snow guard system to a roof seam. The assembly comprises a mounting block, at least one clamping pad, and an actuation member. Once actuated, the clamping pad prevents relative movement between the mounting block and the seam.




The mounting block has a groove formed therein for receiving the seam. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting block comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The groove is preferably located in the bottom surface of the block, defined by a pair of parallel walls. In the preferred embodiment, each wall has at least one notched region formed along at least a portion of its length. The mounting block preferably includes at least one bore extending through the mounting block between the first sidewall and into the notched region. Each bore receives the actuation member which is drivable into the bore. The actuation member will be described in detail below.




At least one clamping pad is positioned adjacent the groove. The clamping pad includes a first side having at least one primary contact surface outwardly protruding a first distance from the first side. The clamping pad further includes at least one secondary non-spherical contact surface protruding a second distance from the first side. Preferably, the clamping pad also includes a second side having at least one protrusion for engagement with a first end of the actuation member. Prior to actuation of the clamping pad, this second side is initially received within the first notched region of the groove.




When actuated the actuation member moves the clamping pad toward the seam to cause at least the primary contact surface to engage the seam. This prevents relative movement between the mounting block and the seam. That is, by driving the actuation member into the bore, the first end engages the protrusion thereby causing at least a portion of the first side to engage a portion of the seam. The primary contact surface should preferably cause the roof seam to dimple, and for maximum holding power should cause a mechanical distortion to the linearity of the roof seam. The secondary contact surface may also be brought into contact with the seam when greater holding power is desired.




Additional objects, advantages, and other novel features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the detailed description and drawings that follow.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1A

shows a prior art snow guard system for attachment to a seamed metal roof;





FIG. 1B

shows a prior art snow guard system attached to a seamed metal roof;





FIG. 2A

shows a prior art snow guard attachment mechanism prior to attachment to a roof seam;





FIG. 2B

shows the prior art snow guard attachment mechanism placed on a roof seam with the attachment mechanism engaging the seam;





FIG. 2C

shows an individual attachment mechanism;





FIG. 3A

shows a perspective view of the mounting assembly of the present invention utilizing a singular clamping pad to engage the seam;





FIG. 3B

shows a bottom view of the mounting assembly shown in

FIG. 3A

;





FIG. 3C

shows the mounting assembly of the present invention in which a plurality of clamping pads are shown for offset engagement of opposite sides of the seam;





FIG. 4A

shows a front view of the mounting assembly shown in

FIG. 3

with actuation members engaging their respective clamping pads to contact the roof seam;





FIG. 4B

shows a bottom view of the mounting assembly shown in

FIG. 4A

after the actuation member has engaged the clamping pad and forced the clamping pad into the seam;





FIG. 5

shows a perspective view of the attachment mechanism according to the present invention;





FIGS. 6A through 6D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a first embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 7A through 7D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a second embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 8A through 8D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a third embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 9A through 9D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a fourth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 10A through 10D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a fifth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 11A through 11D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a sixth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 12A through 12D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a seventh embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 13A through 13D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of an eighth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 14A through 14D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a ninth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 15A through 15D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of a tenth embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIGS. 16A through 16D

show a top view, perspective view, side view and end view, respectively, of an eleventh embodiment of the clamping pad;





FIG. 17

shows a clamping pad having a plurality of primary contact surfaces;





FIG. 18A

shows a front end view of an attachment mechanism in which the clamping pads extend substantially along the entire length of the groove;





FIG. 18B

shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the attachment mechanism in which the clamping pads extend substantially along the entire length of the groove;





FIG. 18C

shows the attachment mechanism shown in

FIG. 18B

with clamping pads extending substantially along the entire length of the groove in place;





FIG. 19A

shows a top view of how the clamping pads mechanically distort the linearity of the scam; and





FIG. 19B

shows a bottom view of how the clamping pads mechanically distort the linearity of the seam.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, the following description is given, merely by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings.




To carry out the objects described above, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a mounting assembly


14


for puncture-free attachment of a snow guard system to a roof seam


12


. As shown in

FIGS. 3A

,


3


B, the assembly comprises a mounting block


18


, at least one clamping pad


11


, and an actuation member


22


(not shown). In the preferred embodiment, shown in

FIG. 3C

, a plurality of clamping pads are provided. The preferred embodiment will be described below.

FIGS. 4A

,


4


B and


5


illustrate that once actuated, each clamping pad


11


engages the seam to prevent relative movement between the mounting block


18


and the seam


12


.




Turning now to

FIGS. 3-5

, the mounting block


18


has a groove


24


formed therein for receiving the seam


12


. In the preferred embodiment, the mounting block


18


comprises a top surface


26


, a bottom surface


28


, a first sidewall


32


and a second sidewall


34


. The groove


24


is preferably located in the bottom surface


28


thereof. This groove


24


is used to receive the roof seam


12


. The groove


24


preferably defines a pair of parallel walls


36


,


37


. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 3C and 5

, the groove


24


has at least one notched region formed along at least a portion of the length of at least one of the parallel walls


36


,


37


. The mounting block


18


preferably includes at least one bore


62


extending through the mounting block


18


between the first sidewall


32


and into the notched region


40


. More than one bore


62


can be included. Each bore


62


receives the actuation member


22


which is drivable into the bore


62


. The actuation member will be described in detail below.




As shown in

FIG. 3A

, at least one clamping pad


11


is positioned adjacent the groove


24


. The clamping pad


11


is preferably constructed of any rigid material, such as a light-weight reinforced plastic or metal. As illustrated in

FIGS. 6A-16D

, the clamping pad


11


includes a first side


52


having at least one primary contact surface


20


outwardly protruding a first distance from the first side


52


. As illustrated in

FIGS. 6A-16D

, the clamping pad


11


also includes at least one secondary non-spherical contact surface


30


protruding a second distance from the first side


52


. In the preferred embodiment of the clamping pad


11


, the second distance is less than the first distance thereby making the primary contact surface


20


the first surface to engage the seam upon actuation of the pad.




The primary contact surface


20


can have any known geometrical shape.

FIGS. 6C

,


8


C,


10


C, and


13


C illustrate a few possible cross-sections. In addition, the primary contact surface


20


could have a dome-shaped cross-section (as shown in FIGS.


6


A-


6


D), a polygonal shaped cross-section, a raised elliptical shaped cross-section, a parabolic shaped cross-section (as shown in FIGS.


13


A-


13


D), a truncated cone shaped cross-section or any combination thereof. The only requirement is that the radius of curvature of the primary contact surface


20


should not cause tearing of the roof seam


12


upon engagement therewith. For example, as shown in

FIGS. 13A-13D

, the primary contact surface


20


could have a dome-like elliptical shape extending substantially along the length of the clamping pad


11


, or as shown in

FIGS. 6C

,


7


C,


9


C,


11


C,


12


C,


14


C,


15


C and


16


C, a hemispherical shape extending over a portion of the pad.




Although only one primary contact surface is necessary, depending upon the embodiment, the first side


52


of the clamping pad


11


can optionally have a plurality of the primary contact surfaces


20


. Although not shown, the primary contact surfaces


20


could each have different geometrical shapes. To provide added stability and holding power, in preferred embodiments, each of those primary contact surfaces


20


could protrude outwardly at different distances from the first side


52


.




The secondary contact surface


30


extends substantially along the length of the clamping pad


11


to thereby maximize the area of the contact surface engaging the seam


12


. The secondary contact surface


30


can also have any known geometrical shape. For instance, in one particular embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 6A

,


7


A,


12


A,


15


A and


16


A the secondary non-spherical contact surface


30


comprises plurality of serrated rows. Depending upon the embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 6B

,


7


B,


12


B and


16


B, the clamping pad


11


can have a plurality of the secondary contact surfaces, with each of the secondary contact surfaces having either the same or different geometrical shapes. Moreover, secondary contact surfaces may also protrude outwardly at different distances from the first side


52


, so long as the different distances do not exceed the first distance mentioned above.




Preferably, as shown in

FIGS. 6C

,


7


C,


8


C,


9


C,


10


C,


11


C,


12


C,


13


C,


14


C,


16


C, the clamping pad


11


includes a second side


54


having at least one protrusion


58


for engagement with a first end


56


of the actuation member


22


. As shown in

FIG. 3A

, prior to actuation of the clamping pad


11


, this second side


54


is initially received within the first notched region


42


of the groove


24


. As one skilled in the art would recognize, the attachment mechanism according to the present invention will secure the mounting block to the roof seam when only one clamping pad is employed.




However, as noted earlier, for even more holding force, a plurality of clamping pads


11


may also be utilized. As illustrated in

FIGS. 3-5

, these clamping pads


11


are preferably located on opposite sides of the groove


24


. These clamping pads


11


are preferably, but not necessarily, offset from one another such that the respective primary contact surfaces


20


of each pad


11


alternately engage the seam


12


. When the later arrangement is utilized, a superior holding force is realized.




It should also be recognized that the clamping pads


11


may cover a portion of the parallel walls


36


,


37


which define the groove


24


. Alternatively, the clamping pads


11


may extend along the entire length of the groove


24


, as shown in

FIGS. 18A and 18B

. This provides even better attachment since a greater area of the clamping pad is in contact with the seam


12


. In addition, by making the clamping pad extend along the entire length of the groove


24


, it is also possible to provide a greater number of primary contact surfaces, and to therefore provide greater contact area between the seam and the pad.




To better illustrate the method of operation of the clamping pad(s), the method by which an individual attachment mechanism operates will now be described in detail. This will then be followed by a description of the method of operation of a mounting assembly utilizing multiple clamping pads.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, the actuation member


22


(shown by itself in

FIG. 3C

) is actuated by inwardly rotating the actuation member (not shown) to cause the clamping pad


11


to move toward the seam


12


. This causes at least the primary contact surface


20


to engage the seam


12


. This engagement prevents relative movement between the mounting block


18


and the seam


12


. Thus, by driving the actuation member into the bore


62


, at least a portion of the primary contact surface


20


is caused to engage a portion of the seam. The primary contact surface


20


should preferably cause the roof seam to dimple, and for maximum holding power should mechanically distort the linearity of the roof seam


12


. The secondary contact surface


30


may also be brought into contact with the seam if additional holding force is necessary. Preferably, the actuation member moves the clamping pad


11


in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal extension direction of the groove


24


.




Once again, if more holding force is required, then it may be necessary to utilize multiple clamping pads. The method of operation of a mounting assembly utilizing multiple clamping pads will now be described in detail with reference to

FIGS. 3-5

. As shown in

FIGS. 3C-5

, the groove


24


has multiple notched regions


42


,


44


formed along at least a portion of the length of the parallel walls


36


,


37


which define the groove


24


. Each of these notched regions


44


,


46


accommodates a clamping pad therein. These notched regions are preferably offset from one another for reasons discussed below. The mounting block


18


also has a plurality of bores


62


extending through the mounting block


18


between the first sidewall


32


and into the first notched region


42


. Each bore receives therein a first actuation member. This actuation member is drivable into the first bore


62


. The second notched region


44


is formed along at least a portion of the length of the other parallel wall


37


. As noted above and shown in

FIGS. 3C

,


4


B and


5


, this second notched region


44


is preferably offset from the first notched region


42


. The mounting block


18


also has at least one second bore


62


extending through the mounting block


18


between the second sidewall


34


and into the second notched region


44


. Each second bore


62


receives therein a second actuation member being drivable into the second bore


62


.




As shown in

FIG. 3C

, a first clamping pad


11


is received within the first notched region


42


of the groove


24


. This first clamping pad


11


includes a first side


52


and a second side


54


. The first side


52


has at least one primary contact surface


20


outwardly protruding a first distance from the first side


52


. In addition, as shown in

FIG. 4A

, at least one secondary non-spherical contact surface


30


protrudes a second distance from the first side


52


. Preferably, the second side


54


has at least one protrusion


58


for engagement with a first end


56


of the first actuation member. It is this second side


54


that is initially received within the first notched region


42


of the groove


24


.




As shown in

FIG. 4A

, at least one second clamping pad


13


is received within the second notched region


44


on the other sidewall


37


of the groove


24


. Although the second clamping pad


13


is preferably identical to the first, it does not necessarily have to be identical to the first clamping pad


11


. The second clamping pad


13


includes a side


66


and an engagement side


64


, analogers to the first side


52


and second side


54


, respectively. The side


66


has at least one initial contact surface


60


outwardly protruding a first distance from the side


66


. Moreover, as shown in

FIG. 4A

, at least one auxiliary non-spherical contact surface


70


protrudes a second distance from the side


66


. An engagement side


64


has at least one inwardly extending member for engagement with a first end


56


of the second actuation member


22


A.




In a preferred embodiment, the side


66


preferably comprises a plurality of initial contact surfaces


60


, and the first side


52


comprises a plurality of primary contact surfaces


20


disposed between the initial contact surfaces


60


in an alternatively manner. As mentioned above, when a plurality of clamping pads arc utilized, the first and second clamping pads


13


should preferably be offset from each other. As shown in

FIGS. 19A and 19B

, by offsetting the opposed clamping pads


11


in this manner, the primary contact surfaces


20


and initial contact surfaces


60


interlock with each other in an alternating manner to securely grasp the seam


12


, thereby providing more holding force as the clamp pads engage the seam


12


. In other words, the initial contact surfaces


60


and primary contact surfaces


20


will be alternatively disposed between each other to lock the mounting block


18


in place along the seam


12


.




The actuation members


22


are actuated by driving the first and second actuation members


22


into the first and second bores


62


. Driving the first and second actuation members


22


into the first and second bores


62


causes the respective first ends


56


of the first and second actuation members


22


to engage the protrusions


58


of the inwardly extending member, respectively. This causes a portion of the first side


52


and a portion of the second side


54


to engage a first of the seam


12


and a second portion of the seam


12


, respectively. The first and second portions can include a common, overlapping portion of the seam. Conversely, the first and second portions may not overlap at all. Either way, relative movement between the mounting block


18


and the seam


12


is prevented.




As can be seen from the above disclosure, a clamping pad


11


having multiple contact areas has been described. Each contact area serves to deform a roof seam


12


thereby increasing the effective contact area between the roof seam


12


and clamping pad


11


. Increasing the effective contact area between the roof seam


12


and the clamping pad


11


significantly increases the sliding resistance of the clamping pad


11


along the seam


12


. The use of multiple contact surfaces is also advantageous since it allows the holding force to be distributed more evenly over a greater area of the seam


12


(and over a greater number of contact points). By distributing the contact surfaces in this manner, a greater net holding force can be applied without violating or otherwise destroying the integrity of the surface finish or the seam


12


itself (i.e., crack or cut the surface). Using multiple contact surfaces also results in improved stability since a plurality of contact surfaces provides increased sliding resistance between the seam


12


and the attachment mechanism. Thus, in order to detach the clamping pad


11


from the seam


12


, the snowload must simultaneously exceed the friction force between the seam


12


and each of the contact surfaces. This results in a greater net holding force.




While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred mode as illustrated in the drawings, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that various changes in detail may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A mounting assembly for puncture-free attachment of a snow guard system to a roof seam, comprising:a mounting block having a groove formed therein for receiving the seam; at least one clamping member positioned adjacent said groove, said clamping member comprising a first side having at least one primary contact surface outwardly protruding a first distance from said first side, and at least one secondary contact surface protruding a second distance from said first side; and an actuation member for moving said clamping member to cause at least said primary contact surface to engage the seam thereby preventing relative movement between the mounting block and the seam.
  • 2. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said groove is defined by a pair of parallel walls, and said groove has at least one notched region formed along at least a portion of the length of at least one of said parallel walls.
  • 3. The mounting assembly of claim 2, wherein said mounting block has at least one bore extending through said mounting block between said first sidewall and into said notched region, and each bore receives an actuation member drivable into said bore.
  • 4. The mounting assembly of claim 2, wherein said clamping member further comprises a second side having at least one protrusion for engagement with a first end of said actuation member, and wherein said second side is initially received within said notched region of said groove.
  • 5. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said second distance is less than said first distance.
  • 6. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said secondary contact surface has a geometrical shape extending substantially along the length of said clamping member.
  • 7. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said primary contact surface has a dome-like elliptical shape extending substantially along the length of said clamping member.
  • 8. The mounting assembly of claim 7, wherein said primary contact surface has a hemispherical shape.
  • 9. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said first side has a plurality of said primary contact surfaces.
  • 10. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said secondary contact surface comprises a plurality of serrated rows.
  • 11. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said clamping member is constructed of a rigid material.
  • 12. The mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein said primary contact surface has a cross-sectional shape selected form the group consisting of a dome-shaped cross-section, a polygonal shaped cross-section, an elliptical shaped cross-section, a parabolic shaped cross-section, and a truncated cone shaped cross-section.
  • 13. A mounting assembly for puncture-free attachment of a snow guard system to a roof seam, comprising:a mounting block having a groove formed therein for receiving the seam; at least one clamping member positioned adjacent said groove, said clamping member comprising a first side having a first area, said first side being in opposing relationship with the seam; and an actuation member for moving said clamping member toward the seam, said actuation member having a cross-sectional area that is substantially less than said first area of said clamping member.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/340,501, filed Jun. 30, 1999, now allowed, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
5613328 Alley Mar 1997
5732513 Alley Mar 1998
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/340501 Jun 1999 US
Child 09/757203 US