1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a snowshoe, especially a snowshoe for a user wearing a downhill ski boot.
2. Description of the Related Art
A wide variety of snowshoes exists.
The following patents and publications, as explained further below, have features of some significance to the present invention: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,829,173; 6,256,908; 6,374,518; 6,898,874; 7,080,850; 7,493,709; 7,681,904; 7,707,749; 7,716,855; 7,793,439; 7,930,842; 7,937,855; 8,020,321; and 8,302,331; United States patent publication nos. 2004/0021297, 2004/0250453, 2010/0289251, and 2012/0151802; international publication nos. WO97/28861 and WO2009/067716; Bulgarian patent publication no. BG110843; Chinese patent no. CN201135164; and French patent publication no. 2 971 165.
Projections, also termed “crampons,” extending below a snowshoe to aid traction are included in embodiments of the following patents and publications: U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,256,908; 6,374,518; 7,707,749; 7,793,439; 7,930,842; 7,937,855; 8,020,321; and 8,302,331; United States patent publication no. 2004/0250453; international publication nos. WO97/28861 and WO2009/067716; and Bulgarian patent publication no. BG110843.
An adjustable binding to fit different sizes of boots exists in the snowshoes of U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,829,173; 6,256,908; 6,374,518; and 7,716,855; United States patent publication nos. 2004/0250453 (merely a strap) and 2012/0151802 (merely a strap); international publication no. WO97/28861; Chinese patent no. CN201135164; and French patent publication no. 2 971 165.
The length of the snowshoe can be varied in at least some embodiments of U.S. Pat. No. 7,493,709; United States patent publication no. 2012/0151802; and Chinese patent no. CN201135164.
Of the patents and publications only three appear to permit the boot of a user to roll (rotate about the longitudinal axis of the snowshoe), and each of these involves rigid structures, not simply a strap. U.S. Pat. No. 6,898,874 utilizes multiple cables 318 attached to a rigid platform 314 to deform the frame of the snowshoe. U.S. Pat. No. 8,020,321 employs a rigid pivot axle 39 attached to the frame of the snowshoe with multiple bands. And in U.S. Pat. No. 8,302,331 the ends of a rigid axle are pivotally mounted to permit roll.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,256,908 a binding is held to the frame with a strap (32 in one embodiment and 150 in another embodiment), but there is no indication that the strap permits roll of the binding. U.S. Pat. No. 7,937,855 does not truly appear to be enabling for attachment of a harness 26 (for a boot) to the frame 12, especially so as to enable roll, which the patent does not suggest is possible; and if the harness 26 is attached to the decking, the specified rigidity of the decking would preclude roll. And in United States patent publication no. 2012/0151802 the described pivot of enclosure member 28 due to the elasticity of fixing member 25 appears to mean pitch (rotation about a transverse axis of the snowshoe); there is no indication that the fixing member 25 is adequately long to have the tension of such fixing member 25 at such a level as to permit the enclosure member 28 to roll.
No patent or publication for a traditional snowshoe indicates that the bindings of such snowshoe are suitable for downhill ski boots. U.S. Pat. No. 7,681,904 and related U.S. Pat. No. 7,080,850 makes this assertion, but the subject matter of those patents is a ski which can have its front and rear removed as well as a pivotable lower portion folded outward to create a device for travel on snow which is termed a “snowshoe” but has virtually none of the structure of a traditional snowshoe.
And the decking of U.S. Pat. No. 7,493,709 folds when the length of the snowshoe is shortened but does not go under a platform for a binding.
The Snowshoe of the present invention has a binding platform supported by a front strap attached to the frame of the snowshoe and a rear strap also attached to a frame of the snowshoe. The binding platform has a binding for a traditional downhill ski boot and is attached to the front strap. The front strap is flexible so that it can twist about its longitudinal axis and thereby permit the binding platform to pitch, i.e., rotate about a transverse axis of the snowshoe. The length and, consequently, the tension on the front strap is at a level permitting the attach binding platform to roll, i.e., to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the snowshoe.
Decking is attached to the frame of the snowshoe and contains a forward aperture through which the binding platform can pitch and preferably has a rear aperture through which projections (crampons) can extend to improve the traction of the Snowshoe.
The rear portion of the snowshoe frame is telescopically extendable, and the decking is sufficiently flexible that the decking in the area of extension folds under the binding platform when the frame is not extended.
The Snowshoe, thus, can enable one wishing to downhill ski in an area not served by a ski lift to climb a hill using the snowshoes while carrying downhill skis, preferable releasably attached to a backpack; to place the Snowshoe in an unextended position into the backpack; to use the downhill bindings to place the downhill skis on the user's feet without having to change the user's footwear—generally and inconvenient, uncomfortable task in snow and cold weather; and to ski down the hill. Also, the ability of the Snowshoe to permit the binding platform to roll facilitates the user's moving transversely across the hill, if necessary or desirable.
As illustrated in
The basic structure of the Snowshoe comprises a framework 2, preferably a tube 3 which is, as its name indicates, hollow, and even more preferably an aluminum tube 3, similar to that of the Yukon Charlie's Trail Series 8×25 snowshoe.
A binding platform 4 is, as seen in
The front strap 5 can be constructed from any material which one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize (a) has sufficient strength to support the binding platform 4 and a user and (b) is preferably sufficiently flexible to permit the binding platform 4 to pitch and to roll. Moreover, the front strap 5 is preferably attached to the framework 2 with a level of tension which also permits the binding platform 4 to roll. The rear strap 10 can be constructed from any material which one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize has sufficient strength to support the binding platform 4 and a user. Attachment of the straps 5, 10 to the framework 2 is preferably accomplished by having a first end 6, 11 wrapped around the framework 2 and connected to itself farther from the first end 6, 11 with a fastener 13, preferably a permanent fastener 13 and even more preferably a rivet 13 and by similarly wrapping and fastening the second end 8, 12.
Attachment of the binding platform 4 to the front strap 5 can be done with any fastener 14 which one of ordinary skill in the art would deem adequate. Preferably, however, such fastener 14 is a releasable fastener; and, even more preferably, such fastener 14 comprises a bolt 15, one or more washers 16, and a nut 17.
To facilitate maintaining the Snowshoe on top of snow, decking 18 is, as depicted in
A rear decking 24, as portrayed in
downhill binding 36 is, as illustrated in
Any downhill binding can, however, be attached to the top 37 of the binding platform 4. But because of their considerable length, new adjustable bindings on a platform, such as the TYROLIA PowerRail, are the least preferred for this purpose.
The bottom 48 of the binding platform 4 preferably has along the first side 20 and the second side 22 of the binding platform projections (crampons) 49 to aid traction in snow. In such an embodiment the decking 18 also contains, as seen most clearly in
With the snowshoe constructed as described above, an entire traditional downhill ski boot 1 is, as shown in
In order to have the length of the snowshoe of the present invention adjustable, the tube 3 is separated on both the first side 7 and the second side 9 of the framework 2, a first insertable tube 51 having a smaller diameter than the tube 3 is inserted, on the first side 7 of the framework 2, within the section 52 of tube 3 forming the portion of the framework 2 forward of the separation 53 and also within the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the portion of the framework 2 rearward from the separation 53; and a second insertable tube 55 having a smaller diameter than the tube 3 is inserted, on the second side 7 of the framework 2, within the section 52 of tube 3 forming the portion of the framework 2 forward of the separation 53 and also within the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the portion of the framework 2 rearward from the separation 53. The point of separation 53 is selected to be rearward from the rear strap 10.
The first insertable tube 51 is permanently attached, on the first side 7 of the framework 2, inside either the section 52 of the tube 3 forming the forward portion of the framework 2 or inside the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the rearward portion of the framework 2, but preferably inside the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the rearward portion of the framework 2, and slidably mounted within the other section 52 of the tube 3. A means, furthermore, exists for holding the first insertable tube 51 at one or more discrete distances inside the section 52 or 54 of the tube 3 wherein the first insertable tube 51 is slidably mounted. Such means is preferably a spring-loaded button 55 inserted into the first insertable tube 51 and one or more apertures 57 in the section 52 or 54 of the tube 3 within which the first insertable tube 3 is slidably mounted on the first side 7 of the framework to accommodate, as illustrated in
Similarly, the second insertable tube 55 is permanently attached, on the second side 9 of the framework 2, inside either the section 52 of the tube 3 forming the forward portion of the framework 2 or inside the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the rearward portion of the framework 2, but preferably inside the section 54 of the tube 3 forming the rearward portion of the framework 2, and slidably mounted within the other section 52 of the tube 3. A separate means for holding the second insertable tube 55 at one of several discrete distances inside the section 52 or 54 of the tube 3 wherein the second insertable tube 55 is slidably mounted is unnecessary since this function will be accomplished by the means for holding the first insertable tube 51 at one or more discrete distance inside the section 52 or 54 of the tube 3 wherein the first insertable tube 51 is slidably mounted. Of course, if desired, such means could be associated with the second insertable tube 55 rather than the first insertable tube 51.
A non-exclusive list of material from which the first insertable tube 51 and the second tube 55 can be constructed is copper and aluminum, with aluminum being preferred.
Extending the length of the Snowshoe permits the Snowshoe to accommodate a larger, heavier user.
As used herein the term “preferable” or “preferably” means that a specified element or technique is more acceptable than another but not that such specified element or technique is a necessity.