Soccer ball spin training tether

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6168539
  • Patent Number
    6,168,539
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 27, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 2, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Graham; Mark S.
    Agents
    • Carrithers Law Office
    • Carrithers; David W.
Abstract
An apparatus for soccer kicking practice comprises a means of attaching a tether comprising a cord and elastic strip to a soccer ball in a manner allowing the ball to freely rotate with respect to the tether providing kicking and spinning of the ball and return of the ball to the user in a controlled manner.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to an apparatus for soccer kicking practice comprises an elastic return cord and a non-elastic cord attached to the ball to permit spinning of the ball and return of the ball in a controlled manner.




In the game of soccer, it is important to have good ball control, to be able to make accurate passes, to have good kick control, and confidence in ones ability to repeatably kick the ball with anticipated and expected returns.




It is desirable to be able to practice kicking a soccer ball without the necessity of having another party retrieve the ball or having to retrieve the ball themselves. It may also be desirable to practice kicking the ball in a confined area such as indoor depending upon the weather conditions and practice space available to the kicker. It is also important to provide a means for storing and retrieval of the return apparatus with relative ease.




In most instances, players cannot pass the ball with their hands when it is in motion and must use their feet. The ball is primarily guided by the angle of the ball coming off the players, head or shoe. It is possible to also guide the ball by imparting back spins, or side spins to the ball causing the ball to curve up, down, or to one side or the other.




None of the conventional return devices provide a means for kicking the ball resulting in a “controlled” spin to affect the direction and path of the ball on the ground and/or through the air. Moreover, none of the typical devices now available provide a tethering return means whereby the attachment means to the tether does not interfere with the kick.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A tether is a attached to a soccer ball at a selected single point so that a spin may be imparted to the ball upon the ball being kicked by a player. A portion of the tether is elastic and a portion of the tether is comprised of nonelastic material whereby the user can kick the ball and the ball will return to the kicker. Use of a elastic and nonelastic tether provides a means for the kicker to control the distance of the kick and the height and direction that the ball will travel upon returning to the kicker so that the ball may be kicked or butted repeatedly with reliable anticipation of the position of the ball upon the return.




For instance, by attaching the elastic portion of the tether to the ball and holding on to the nonelastic end, kicking the ball will result in its going outward from the kicker's foot at around knee height or below skimming the ground. In order to provide a higher return, the kicker can shorten the length of the nonelastic portion by adjusting his or her grip on the tether so that kicking the ball results in the ball returning at waist level or at the level of the hand when the ball reaches its farther most distance when the elastic portion is fully extended.




The instant invention is especially good for training of a goalie wherein the ball can be bounced off of the ground and return to the goalie at head level.




The preferred embodiment uses a tether which is the length of the player from the tip of his fingers to the floor, generally from eight to ten feet, wherein a the section of the tether next to the player is formed of an elastic material so that the ball can be kicked and it returns to the player with the desired speed in an anticipated direction.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A better understanding of the present invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the present invention showing a soccer ball having the tether extending from a single point, wherein the tether is attached to the ball by removable means comprising a plurality of removable hook and loop fastening strips extending longitudinally around the circumference of the ball meeting at a central axis at a selected north or south point, and the tether composed of an elastic and a nonelastic portion;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a sectional portion of

FIG. 1

along lines


1





1


, showing the intersection of the hook and loop strips at the axis, a knot at the end of the tether extending through a smooth cover flap secured to the hook and loop fasteners;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the hook and loop fastener strips of

FIG. 1

, showing the intersection and cooperative engagement of the strips providing a removable and adjustable holding means;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the present invention showing the tether attached to the ball surface by holding means allowing a generally flat attachment point under the cover;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention, whereby the removable strips are replaced with seams formed integrally within ball; and





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of

FIG. 1

, showing a hook and loop fastener strip extending latitudinally around the bottom portion of the ball interconnecting the plurality of strips for spacing retention.











SPECIFICATION




The soccer ball spin training tether


10


will now be described with reference to the drawings

FIGS. 1.6

.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, a conventional regulation soccer ball


10


is wrapped with a plurality of VELCRO™ strips comprising either hook or loop fasteners


12


on one side and fabric on the opposite side. The hooks


14


are generally formed of plastic material, the loops


16


comprise a mesh of fibers which may also be synthetic fibers formed from polymers or natural material such as cotton or wool. The backing fabric


18


on the strips may be fabricated from cloth or polymer fibers. Hook and loop fasteners


12


such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,872,243; 5,368,549; 5,315,740; 5,260,015; 4,984,339; 4,794,028; 5,339,499 all of which are hereby incorporated by reference, may be employed in the present invention.




The soccer ball spin training tether


10


of the present invention showing a soccer ball includes a tether


20


fastened to the ball be means for fastening extending from a single point providing a means for unrestricted spinning of the ball


22


, wherein the tether


20


is attached to the ball


22


by removable means comprising a plurality of removable hook and loop fastening strips


24


extending longitudinally around the circumference of the ball


22


meeting at a central axis at a selected north or south point where they either overlap or intersect depending upon the method of attachment to the ball


22


and/or tether


20


. The strips


24


may be removable and splicable.




The longitudinal hook and loop fastening strips


24


may be spliced at the intersection point or along the side of the ball


22


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, one or more latitudinal hook and loop fastening strip(s)


26


may extend below the midpoint of the ball


22


. As shown, in

FIG. 6

, the strip


26


extends completely around the ball


22


; however, individual latitudinal strips may also be employed with one or more solid strips


26


together or independently as desired.




As best shown in

FIG. 2

, a knot


28


is formed in the rope or line or cord


30


of the tether


20


. A coating such as paraffin wax, plastic material, or shrink wrap, is used to provide a protective sheath


32


to aid in prevention and unraveling of the cord


30


and provide a means for unrestricted spinning of the cord


30


. The cord


30


may also be formed or molded having a flattened distal end providing a means of attachment. As shown, in

FIG. 2

, one preferred embodiment includes a first circular flat washer


34


or flap positioned in the center of the ball at the “pole” being fabricated from plastic, leather, or fabric which adheres to the surface of the ball by stitching or glue. The washer


34


is placed at the intersection of the latitudinal strips


12


and the strips are fastened to the top of the washer


34


by attachment means such as glue. A hole is formed in the center of the first flat washer


34


to accommodate the cord


30


. A second top generally flat circular washer or flap


38


fabricated from plastic, leather, or fabric is placed over the first washer


34


and intersecting latitudinal strips


12


and secured thereto by means for attachment such as glue. The second washer


38


also includes a hole to accommodate the cord


30


. A hollow rivet


40


having upper and lower flanges


42


and


44


respectively, extending from a central collar


46


may also be disposed into the holes of the first washer


34


and second washer


38


used to constrict the first washer


34


, strips


12


, and second washer


38


and form a smooth interior surface for contact with the cord


30


, and a restriction for cooperative engagement with the means for attaching the cord


30


such as the knot


28


. Attachment of the cord


30


through the hollow rivet


40


and washers


34


and


38


provide a means for preventing twisting , coiling, or spinning of the cord


30


upon spinning of the ball


22


.





FIG. 4

shows an alternative embodiment for attachment of the cord


30


with the ball


22


, wherein the cord


30


braids or the sheath


32


surrounding the braids are flattened at a


90


degree angle with respect to the surface of the ball so that the washers


34


,


38


are form a generally flat surface with the ball


22


, yet enable the ball


22


to spin freely independent of the cord


30


.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, strips


48


formed of fabric, plastic, leather, or rubber are formed integrally with the ball


22


, such as with a basketball wherein the means for attaching the cord


30


to the ball


22


may formed as an attachment to, integrally with, or fused to the ball


22


. This arrangement would be particularly attractive if a practice ball would be fabricated and adapted to be used with the tether


20


of the claimed invention providing a smooth surface for kicking the ball


22


with spin. The embodiment shown in

FIG. 5

, shows the strips


48


embedded within the surface of the ball


22


are slightly concave to provide a better grip.




A leader, (not shown) may also be formed extending from a central point on the ball


22


or attachable thereto. Such as leader would have a free spinning end.




The tether


20


is best illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


5


, and


6


. In the preferred embodiment the cord


30


is fastened directly to the ball. A means for shortening or lengthing the tether


20


is provided by a clip


50


; however, a simple loop, or knot in the cord may also be used to adjust the length of the cord


30


portion of the tether. A fastening means such as an adjustable clip


52


having a spring loaded clamp


54


may be used to fasten the cord


30


to an elastic strip


56


. Although the present invention provides a means of spinning a ball


22


without the use of elastic, the preferred embodiment utilizes elastic to return the ball to the user.




As shown in the drawings the tether is attached to the cord


30


and handle


58


by loops and also features an adjustable clip


60


for the user or multiple users to adjust the length depending upon the desired return characteristics of the ball


22


. The elastic used in the preferred embodiment is braided elastic so that the elastic stretches at a uniform rate rather than to “snap” back. This provides a means to kick the ball


22


coming back to you at about the same rate and momentum as imparted to the ball


22


by the kick moving the ball


22


away from the user. The ball


22


returns to the kicker just as if they were receiving it from another kicker.




Although an elastic strip


56


or cord


30


may be used alone, the tether


20


combining both provides a means of directional control providing predictable returns.




The elastic strip


56


is usually about ⅓ the length of the cord portion. The braided elastic strip


56


used in one preferred embodiment comprises about


50


to about


75


percent polyester and about


25


to about


40


percent rubber, and more particularly about


68


percent polyester and about


32


percent rubber. A handle


58


may be attached to the distal end of the elastic strip


56


opposite the holder. This apportionment allows the user to hold the end of the handle


58


at chest height and kick the ball


22


, whereby the ball is forced upward and returns at chest height. Holding the handle


58


lower results in the ball


22


being kicked parallel with the ground. By kicking the ball


22


on one side or the other, spin can be imparted to the ball


22


so that it rises, lowers, or curves to the left, right, or combinations thereof. Thus, adjustment of the elastic


56


so that it is about ⅓ the length of the cord


30


causes the ball


22


return high upon being kicked by the user. The shorter the elastic strip


56


as compared to the cord


30


, the higher the ball will rise. This is very helpful in developing ball control for the chest and knees as well as for the feet, such as is important for a goal keeper.




The foregoing detailed description is given primarily for clearness of understanding and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom, for modifications will become obvious to those skilled in the art based upon more recent disclosures and may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A soccer ball spin training tether, comprising:a ball; a tether comprising an elastic portion and a cord, said elastic portion being capable of stretching at a uniform rate providing a constant tension; means for attaching said tether to said ball at a central point including a first flexible washer having a central hole therein attached to a peripheral surface of said ball, a second flexible washer to an outer surface of said first flexible washer and a hollow rivet inserted thereinbetween, said hollow rivet having upper and lower flanges extending from a central collar forming a smooth interior surface for contact with said cord and forming a restriction for cooperative engagement with a distal end of said cord, said distal end of said cord inserted through said rivet attaching said cord thereto and enabling said ball to spin freely independent of said cord and providing a generally flat attachment point; means for lengthening or shortening said tether and for adjusting the length of said elastic portion with respect to said cord; said means for attaching said tether comprising an enlarged and flattened distal end formed in said cord of said tether including a coating thereon selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, plastic, and shrink wrap for providing a protective sheath for preventing unraveling of said cord.
  • 2. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, including a plurality of longitudinal strips extending around said ball and have a means of attachment comprising hook and loop fasteners.
  • 3. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 2, wherein said longitudinal strips are removable.
  • 4. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 2, including at least one latitudinal strip extending below a center of said ball.
  • 5. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 4, wherein said at least one latitudinal strip extends around said ball and includes means for attachment comprising hook and loop fasteners.
  • 6. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, wherein said elastic portion of said tether is about one third the length of the cord portion.
  • 7. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, wherein said elastic portion of said tether is braided material.
  • 8. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, wherein said elastic portion of said tether comprises polyester and rubber.
  • 9. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 8, wherein said elastic portion comprises material ranging from about 50 to about 75 percent polyester and about 25 to about 40 percent rubber.
  • 10. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 9, wherein comprises about 68 percent polyester and about 32 percent rubber.
  • 11. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, including a shaped handle forming a closed loop extending from a distal end of said tether.
  • 12. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, including a means for lengthening or shortening said tether comprising a clip.
  • 13. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 1, wherein said tether includes a fastening means comprising an adjustable clip having a spring loaded clamp for adjusting the length of said elastic portion with respect to said cord.
  • 14. A soccer ball spin training tether, comprising:a ball; a tether comprising an elastic portion and a cord; a plurality of longitudinal strips spaced apart from one another and being attached to said ball, said longitudinal strips extending around said ball and have a means of attachment comprising hook and loop fasteners, said ball being rotatable with respect to said tether; and said means for attaching said tether to said ball including a first flexible washer having a central hole therein attached to a peripheral surface of said ball, said longitudinal strips attached to said first circular washer, a second flexible washer attached to the top of said longitudinal strips, and a hollow rivet inserted between said first flexible washer and said second flexible washer compressing same, and the distal end of said cord inserted through said rivet providing means for said ball to rotate and spin around said cord.
  • 15. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14, wherein said longitudinal strips are removable.
  • 16. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14 including at least one latitudinal strip extending below a center and around said ball.
  • 17. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14, including a means for lengthening or shortening said tether.
  • 18. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14, wherein said elastic portion of said tether is about one third the length of the cord portion.
  • 19. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14 wherein said elastic portion of said tether is comprises polyester and rubber.
  • 20. The soccer ball spin training tether of claim 14 including a handle extending from a distal end of said tether.
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4278257 Garcia et al. Jul 1981
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4462599 Brown Jul 1984
4576379 Juhasz Mar 1986
4687209 Carey Aug 1987
5083797 Vartija et al. Jan 1992
5398940 Derst Mar 1995
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5586760 Hauter Dec 1996
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